Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Terrace [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Terrace British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrace [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	13,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	13,395r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	5,825	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	5,492	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	701.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	19.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	13,665	6,870	6,790
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	2,540	1,310	1,225
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	845	430	415
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	845	440	405
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	845	440	410
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	9,160	4,640	4,515
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	860	450	405
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	900	485	415
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	980	500	480
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	935	485	450
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	830	425	405
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	855	415	445
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	1,010	485	525
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	995	480	510
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	955	470	485
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	830	435	395
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	1,965	920	1,045
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	695	340	360
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	495	235	265
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	330	170	160
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	225	100	130
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	220	80	135
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	135	55	85
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	70	25	40
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	15	0	10
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.0	67.5	66.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.6	1.2	2.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	38.6	37.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	3,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	1,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	290	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	570	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	5,490	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	1,550	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	1,915	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	820	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	13,410	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	11,125	5,560	5,565
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	6,310	3,155	3,150
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	4,705	2,360	2,345
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	1,605	795	810
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	4,820	2,405	2,410
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	3,140	1,800	1,350
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	375	175	210
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	675	295	380
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	620	140	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	3,790	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	765	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	315	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	3,790	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	3,100	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	2,295	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	510	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	3,100	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	1,595	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	1,505	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	565	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	690	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	2,585	1,365	1,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	5,490	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	3,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	1,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	2,045	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	1,820	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	1,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	13,455	6,775	6,680
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	12,555	6,350	6,210
French only	245	130	115	10	5	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	810	395	420
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	75	30	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	13,450	6,770	6,675
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	13,130	6,625	6,510
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	245	120	125
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	245	120	125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	13,450	6,775	6,680
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	13,270	6,685	6,580
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	11,905	6,045	5,860
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	11,645	5,920	5,730
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	255	125	130
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,365	640	725
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	90	50	45
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	70	40	30
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Nisga'a	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,270	595	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	10	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	5	5	5
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	115	45	70
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	25	10	10
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	15	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	985	460	525
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	65	20	40
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	5	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Croatian	670	335	335	5	0	0
Czech	450	210	240	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	20	5	15
Russian	1,795	830	965	10	5	5
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	280	125	155
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	15	15
Danish	415	215	200	15	5	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	40	15	30
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	180	80	95
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	10	5
Swedish	135	60	75	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	270	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	265	130	135
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	5	5	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	235	115	120
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	5	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	10	10	5
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5	0	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	350	170	190
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	265	125	140
Romanian	715	365	350	5	5	0
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	0	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	65	30	35
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	65	30	35
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	35	20	15
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	20	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	0	0	0
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	20	15	5
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	10	10	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	180	90	95
English and French	775	380	395	45	25	20
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	125	60	70
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	13,450	6,770	6,675
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	13,190	6,645	6,545
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	12,725	6,430	6,300
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	12,645	6,390	6,250
French	1,125	585	540	85	35	50
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	465	220	245
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	460	220	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	5	0	0
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	40	20	20
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	10	5	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	5	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	320	145	175
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	5	5	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	0	0	5
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	30	15	15
Afrikaans	100	45	60	20	10	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	15	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	160	75	85
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	160	70	80
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	145	70	80
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	5	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	120	50	70
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	5	10
Portuguese	510	240	270	90	35	55
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	35	15	20
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	40	15	20
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	20	15	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	260	125	135
English and French	525	245	285	15	10	5
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	240	110	125
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	13,450	6,770	6,680
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	12,460	6,295	6,170
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	275	130	145
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	145	65	75
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	560	275	285
Aboriginal	95	40	55	115	60	55
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	445	215	230
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	0	0	0
French and non-official language	375	180	195	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	10,880	5,440	5,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	10,500	5,260	5,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,617	47,061	30,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	10,510	5,270	5,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	32,890	40,613	27,765
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	9,480	4,845	4,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	34,863	45,638	27,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	7,210	3,210	3,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	6,688	7,192	6,379
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	8,255	4,295	3,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	35,637	47,893	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	10,870	5,410	5,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	10,455	5,210	5,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	46,057	55,342	36,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	10,465	5,215	5,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	38,886	45,455	32,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	9,445	4,825	4,620
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	44,423	53,921	34,507
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	7,185	3,185	4,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,621	8,828	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	8,275	4,290	3,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	43,908	53,940	33,109
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	10,870	5,410	5,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	3,310	1,810	1,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	56,159	67,438	46,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	62,420	71,979	50,924
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	87.4	90.5	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	76.1	80.2	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	12.6	9.5	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	10,880	5,440	5,440
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	375	180	200
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	10,500	5,260	5,240
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	1,300	540	755
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	1,590	645	950
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	1,485	585	895
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	1,300	535	765
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	1,085	470	620
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	890	470	425
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	700	425	285
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	530	345	185
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	420	280	140
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	325	245	85
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	870	725	145
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	690	575	115
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	180	150	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	10,875	5,440	5,435
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	370	175	195
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	10,510	5,265	5,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	1,340	565	775
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	1,670	690	980
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	1,775	710	1,060
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	1,495	630	865
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	1,280	630	650
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	915	535	380
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	675	440	235
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	505	370	140
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	855	700	160
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	340	270	70
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	185	150	35
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	330	280	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	10,875	5,440	5,435
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	2,625	1,150	1,480
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	8,255	4,295	3,960
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.9	79.0	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	1,055	460	595
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	585	255	330
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	970	415	550
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	990	390	600
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	910	360	550
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	750	320	425
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	655	355	300
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	515	335	180
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	450	300	145
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	1,365	1,090	280
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	400	270	125
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	265	205	55
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	705	615	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	74,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	64,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	1,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	93,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	80,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	87,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	74,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	48,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	41,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	102,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	86,911	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	490	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	370	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	3,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	92,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	79,799	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	1,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	86,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	74,659	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	117,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	99,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	50,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,920	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	102,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	86,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	93,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	78,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	128,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	107,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	62,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	54,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	2,245	1,190	1,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	33,958	36,224	31,637
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,748	32,304	28,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	2,150	1,155	995
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	43,911	47,528	39,706
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	37,701	40,084	34,931
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	13,405	6,745	6,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	6,470	3,135	3,340
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	1,320	655	665
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	1,420	655	770
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	1,190	580	610
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	1,255	615	640
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	1,295	635	655
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	6,935	3,610	3,320
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	1,380	705	675
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	1,400	730	675
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	1,505	785	720
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	1,525	790	730
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	1,125	600	525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	13,410	6,750	6,660
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	3,055	1,580	1,475
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	1,010	515	495
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	8,500	4,280	4,220
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	1,850	885	965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	1,840	865	975
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	600	300	300
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	220	105	115
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	990	470	515
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	19.6	19.0	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	21.8	20.4	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	11.6	11.0	12.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.5	10.7	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	840	440	395
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	235	120	110
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	580	310	270
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.3	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.7	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.9	7.8	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.8	7.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.4	1.7	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,405	6,720	6,690
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	13,345	6,700	6,650
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	13,330	6,695	6,640
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	815	415	395
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,785	810	975
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	200	100	100
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	155	80	75
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	40	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	120	65	50
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,590	710	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	20	10	10
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	25	10	15
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	110	55	55
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	10	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	100	50	55
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	45	25	20
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	30	30	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	15	10	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	1,240	550	690
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	60	20	45
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	60	15	40
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	10	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	10	0	0
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	10	0	10
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	355	145	205
Afrikaans	585	260	320	40	10	25
Danish	390	165	225	15	0	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	45	25	20
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	250	110	135
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	15
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	290	150	145
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	280	145	135
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	25	15	10
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	65	25	45
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	215	120	95
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	10	10	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10	0	10
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	525	230	295
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	55	30	25
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	335	140	190
Romanian	840	450	390	10	10	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	145	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	50	20	35
American Sign Language	315	75	240	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	40	20	20
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	40	20	20
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	40	15	25
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	0	10	0
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	10	0	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	30	10	20
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,405	6,720	6,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	12,945	6,460	6,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	3,000	1,560	1,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	9,945	4,900	5,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	460	260	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,410	6,715	6,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	11,965	6,045	5,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,355	620	735
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	795	355	445
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	160	75	90
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	85	25	60
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	165	75	90
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	45	10	35
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	120	65	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	145	90	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	90	55	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,355	620	735
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	165	75	85
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	260	135	125
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	395	170	220
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	460	200	265
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	70	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,350	620	735
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	140	55	85
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	0	10	0
Mexico	890	355	540	10	0	10
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	10	10	10
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	755	340	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	10	0	10
France	245	100	145	10	10	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	105	40	60
Greece	420	220	200	0	10	0
Hungary	715	370	340	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	10	10	10
Italy	940	510	430	30	20	15
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	40	25	20
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	15	0	15
Portugal	810	400	410	215	95	120
Romania	700	360	340	0	0	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	210	110	105
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	75	30	45
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	75	30	45
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	15	0	15
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	20	15	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	15	0	10
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	355	175	185
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	10	0	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	20	10	15
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	15	0	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	75	45	35
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	140	85	55
Americas	1,430	740	690	25	20	0
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	30	20	15
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	20	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	80	40	35
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	30	20	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	13,410	6,720	6,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,505	700	810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	2,410	1,180	1,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	9,490	4,835	4,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	575	270	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	320	180	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	135	75	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	190	105	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	230	80	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	25	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	13,410	6,715	6,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	3,255	1,570	1,680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	3,225	1,555	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,630	1,260	1,370
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	565	285	285
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	10,155	5,150	5,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,405	6,720	6,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,210	1,060	1,145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	11,200	5,660	5,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,410	6,715	6,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,210	575	630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,185	565	620
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,100	515	585
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	75	45	30
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,840	925	910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,805	925	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,365	685	680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	425	225	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	35	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	10,365	5,215	5,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,405	6,720	6,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	860	445	415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	390	215	175
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	75	35	40
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	105	55	50
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	165	85	85
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	30	10	15
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	15	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	15	0	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	40	15	25
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	12,545	6,270	6,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,410	6,715	6,690
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	3,045	1,505	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,520	1,215	1,300
Inuit	165	60	105	25	15	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	550	285	265
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	4,130	2,070	2,065
Acadian	140	70	70	35	25	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	275	135	140
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	3,875	1,940	1,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	9,595	4,830	4,760
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	5,910	3,025	2,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	3,315	1,710	1,610
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	2,200	1,090	1,120
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	2,775	1,355	1,415
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	285	145	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	430	230	200
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	1,840	920	925
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	1,840	915	925
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	3,130	1,560	1,570
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	100	25	70
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	25	15	10
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	780	420	360
Flemish	125	45	80	0	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	10	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	2,345	1,150	1,195
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	175	105	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,445	695	745
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	215	120	90
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	155	80	70
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	70	40	35
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	695	335	360
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	415	200	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	50	15	35
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	1,625	815	815
Bulgarian	290	125	170	10	10	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	35	0	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	40	25	20
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	210	95	115
Latvian	250	140	110	10	10	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	15	10	10
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	425	200	220
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	85	50	35
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	205	115	90
Slovak	915	410	505	40	20	20
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	745	380	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	1,295	685	610
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	20	0	10
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	65	20	50
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	435	270	165
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	665	335	330
Serbian	970	510	465	10	10	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	15	0	15
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	90	50	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	130	60	65
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	70	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	60	15	45
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	20	15	10
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	65	20	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	10	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	10
Colombian	785	390	395	10	10	10
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	15	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	145	75	75
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	10	0	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	40	0	35
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	40	10	35
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	105	65	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	100	60	40
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	830	420	405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	75	30	40
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	15	10	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	20	20	10
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	10	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	15	0	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	390	215	180
Goan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	370	175	195
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	95	45	55
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	175	85	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	20	15	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	20	15	0
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	45	15	25
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	10	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	40	30	15
Australian	995	495	500	25	20	10
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	10	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	3,825	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	1,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	380	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	1,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	1,285	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	850	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	795	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	605	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	1,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	5,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	5,495	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	5,270	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	725	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	2,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	830	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	810	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	5,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	5,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	2,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	5,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	280	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	875	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	860	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	1,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	1,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	720	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	445	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	5,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	4,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	3,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,063	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	299,510	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	300,811	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	1,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	899	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	934	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	10,870	5,410	5,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	2,445	1,255	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	3,050	1,470	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	5,370	2,690	2,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,280	985	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	505	315	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	775	675	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	2,210	935	1,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	245	65	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	1,630	705	930
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	1,130	475	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	105	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	60	35	25
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	320	140	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	7,280	3,615	3,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	1,120	580	535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	1,930	915	1,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	4,230	2,115	2,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	885	700	180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	330	200	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	550	500	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	1,740	760	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	190	55	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	1,415	600	815
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	985	410	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	90	30	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	45	25	20
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	275	115	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	10,870	5,410	5,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	5,500	2,720	2,780
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	470	105	365
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	470	105	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	90	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	75	30	45
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	240	115	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	70	45	25
54. History	1,505	785	720	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	515	195	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	140	15	130
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	10	0	0
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	105	45	65
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	185	110	75
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	915	290	630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	200	30	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	720	255	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	110	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	45	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	85	50	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	75	50	30
25. Library science	300	30	270	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	1,315	1,225	95
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	10	10	0
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	65	50	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	420	395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	430	400	30
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	205	200	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	265	185	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	225	175	50
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	920	195	725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	45	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	860	170	695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	435	225	210
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	295	100	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	35	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	100	90	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	7,275	3,615	3,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	3,045	1,495	1,545
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	385	90	295
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	390	95	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	85	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	65	25	35
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	190	80	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	45	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	50	30	15
54. History	1,215	605	615	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	425	165	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	110	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	25	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	90	35	50
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	160	95	60
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	750	245	500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	175	30	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	570	220	350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	105	50	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	45	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	75	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	75	45	30
25. Library science	240	30	205	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	970	880	85
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	60	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	160	145	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	315	295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	305	275	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	125	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	235	160	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	30	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	195	150	45
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	700	170	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	45	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	655	140	515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	320	190	135
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	220	90	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	30	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	65	65	0
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	10,870	5,410	5,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	5,500	2,725	2,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	5,365	2,685	2,680
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	4,905	2,450	2,455
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	3,935	1,945	1,995
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	965	505	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	465	235	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	80	30	55
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	50	35	15
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	0	0	0
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	165	80	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	7,275	3,615	3,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	3,045	1,500	1,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	4,235	2,115	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	3,895	1,960	1,935
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	3,100	1,525	1,580
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	795	440	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	335	155	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	60	20	45
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	55	35	20
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	0	0	0
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	120	50	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	10,870	5,405	5,460
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	7,500	3,940	3,555
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	6,720	3,500	3,220
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	780	445	335
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	3,375	1,470	1,905
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.0	72.9	65.1
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.8	64.8	59.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.4	11.3	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	10,865	5,410	5,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	2,995	1,290	1,710
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	7,875	4,125	3,755
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	3,400	1,865	1,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	4,475	2,255	2,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.0	41.6	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	7,495	3,940	3,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	145	45	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	7,355	3,895	3,460
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	6,740	3,475	3,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	615	420	190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	7,495	3,940	3,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	145	45	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	7,350	3,890	3,460
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	660	375	280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	915	235	680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	460	360	100
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	520	105	410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	1,010	295	715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	180	80	95
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	1,925	845	1,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	1,340	1,270	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	160	150	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	185	170	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	7,495	3,940	3,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	145	50	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	7,355	3,890	3,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	195	155	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	50	45	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	95	60	30
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	650	580	65
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	335	290	45
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	200	165	40
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	1,120	515	610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	385	285	100
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	105	65	40
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	135	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	95	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	400	240	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	275	190	85
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	680	190	490
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	955	185	770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	105	65	45
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	810	375	435
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	290	165	125
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	460	235	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	6,720	3,495	3,220
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	215	105	115
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	965	740	225
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	5,530	2,650	2,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	5,530	2,650	2,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	4,045	1,855	2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	1,385	725	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	75	55	15
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	6,495	3,390	3,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	5,095	2,655	2,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	510	260	250
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	65	35	30
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	540	255	290
Bicycle	915	680	235	180	115	65
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	105	80	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	6,495	3,395	3,100
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	4,755	2,250	2,505
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	1,025	585	440
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	160	85	75
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	255	205	50
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	305	265	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	6,495	3,390	3,105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	385	260	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	800	535	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	1,735	980	755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	1,855	745	1,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	735	295	440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	980	575	405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	8,070	4,220	3,850
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	8,060	4,215	3,845
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	8,055	4,215	3,840
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	8,040	4,205	3,835
French	370	110	260	15	10	10
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	0	0	10
English and French	445	195	250	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	8,070	4,220	3,855
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	7,870	4,130	3,740
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	10	0	10
French	1,315	570	740	75	25	50
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	115	60	55
Aboriginal	10	10	10	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	75	30	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	13,240	6,645	6,595
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	11,085	5,560	5,515
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	2,160	1,085	1,075
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	1,425	680	740
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	735	400	330
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	710	385	330
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	580	310	270
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	135	75	60
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	20	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	12,585	6,305	6,280
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	6,770	3,350	3,425
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	5,815	2,960	2,855
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	3,310	1,690	1,620
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	2,500	1,270	1,230
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	2,310	1,165	1,145
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	1,785	880	905
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	525	285	240
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	190	105	85