Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Woodstock Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	40,404	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	37,443r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	17,347	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	16,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,328.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	30.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	40,400	19,620	20,785
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	6,760	3,410	3,345
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,340	1,185	1,160
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,205	1,105	1,105
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,215	1,125	1,085
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	25,945	12,925	13,020
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,280	1,180	1,100
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,290	1,165	1,125
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,585	1,280	1,300
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,755	1,420	1,335
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,565	1,310	1,255
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,590	1,300	1,285
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,510	1,265	1,245
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	3,000	1,460	1,545
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	2,875	1,365	1,505
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	2,495	1,185	1,315
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	7,705	3,285	4,420
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,315	1,070	1,250
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,695	765	935
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,365	600	760
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,070	420	655
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,250	430	820
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	790	295	490
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	355	105	260
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	90	25	65
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.7	17.4	16.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.2	65.9	62.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.1	16.7	21.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.9	40.4	43.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.9	40.2	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	16,970	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	9,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,445	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	5,770	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,380	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	16,970	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	5,000	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	6,190	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,215	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,065	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	33,645	16,210	17,440
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	19,595	9,790	9,805
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	15,620	7,805	7,810
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,975	1,980	1,995
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	14,050	6,420	7,630
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	7,965	4,455	3,510
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,295	545	750
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,350	960	1,395
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,440	460	1,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	11,660	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	6,310	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,100	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	11,660	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	9,605	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	7,615	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,055	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,625	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	9,600	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	5,060	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	4,540	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,825	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,055	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,250	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	6,820	3,265	3,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	16,970	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	11,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	4,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	6,330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	5,525	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	5,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	520	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	39,785	19,395	20,390
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	37,390	18,370	19,020
French only	245	130	115	15	5	5
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	2,200	925	1,280
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	175	95	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	39,780	19,390	20,385
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	39,095	19,070	20,025
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	465	215	250
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	170	90	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	490	225	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	39,785	19,395	20,390
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	39,415	19,215	20,200
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	36,035	17,560	18,475
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	35,515	17,320	18,190
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	520	235	285
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	3,380	1,655	1,730
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	3,375	1,650	1,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	75	40	30
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	70	40	30
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	65	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	75	25	45
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	35	15	15
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	25	15	15
Tamil	790	405	385	5	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,615	1,290	1,325
Albanian	315	160	155	15	10	5
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	710	330	380
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Latvian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	700	325	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	30	20	10
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	30	15	15
Czech	450	210	240	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	490	225	265
Russian	1,795	830	965	30	15	15
Serbian	470	250	220	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	0	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	810	385	425
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	5
Danish	415	215	200	10	5	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	505	240	270
Frisian	30	10	20	20	10	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	255	120	135
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	260	135	125
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	240	125	115
Bengali	685	350	335	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	75	40	35
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	5
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	90	45	50
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	50	25	20
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	15	10	10
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	760	405	355
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	190	100	95
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	325	160	160
Romanian	715	365	350	60	30	30
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	190	110	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	145	70	75
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	130	65	70
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	35	15	20
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	70	30	40
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	10	5	10
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	0	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	20	5	10
Lao	525	270	255	20	5	10
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	15	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	130	70	60
Estonian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Finnish	240	105	135	10	5	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	370	185	185
English and French	775	380	395	80	35	45
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	280	145	135
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	39,785	19,395	20,390
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	39,125	19,080	20,040
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	37,970	18,520	19,450
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	37,835	18,460	19,385
French	1,125	585	540	135	65	65
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,150	560	590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,145	560	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	30	15	10
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	30	15	15
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	30	15	20
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	15	15
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	770	385	385
Albanian	200	90	100	15	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	260	120	140
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	255	115	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	5
Czech	135	65	65	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	200	95	105
Russian	1,035	505	530	10	0	5
Serbian	205	110	95	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	55	25	35
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	10	10	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	115	60	60
Bengali	410	210	200	5	5	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	40	20	20
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	40	20	20
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	15	5	10
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	295	160	135
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	45	20	25
Portuguese	510	240	270	105	45	60
Romanian	310	155	155	25	15	15
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	120	85	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	10	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	75	35	45
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	70	30	40
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	15	5	10
Hakka	60	25	35	5	5	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	5	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	10	5	5
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	5	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	35	15	20
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	660	310	345
English and French	525	245	285	50	15	30
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	600	290	310
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	39,780	19,390	20,390
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	37,780	18,460	19,320
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	540	260	280
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	460	205	255
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	965	455	515
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	960	450	510
English and French	200	100	100	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	10	10	0
French and non-official language	375	180	195	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	32,735	15,890	16,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	31,640	15,380	16,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	35,923	44,263	28,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	31,645	15,375	16,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	32,514	38,939	26,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	28,520	14,245	14,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,886	43,743	25,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	22,645	9,775	12,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,074	6,163	7,546
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	23,415	12,265	11,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	36,869	45,689	28,498
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	32,760	15,910	16,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	31,670	15,395	16,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	43,712	52,568	35,339
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	31,675	15,390	16,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	36,840	43,234	30,796
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	28,500	14,225	14,275
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	41,894	51,463	32,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	22,720	9,880	12,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,377	7,791	8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	23,420	12,305	11,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	42,554	50,114	34,189
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	32,760	15,910	16,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	12,355	7,175	5,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	51,520	57,600	44,829
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	59,296	66,339	49,558
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	86.1	90.1	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.8	76.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	13.9	9.9	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	32,735	15,890	16,845
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,090	515	575
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	31,640	15,375	16,265
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	3,600	1,385	2,215
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	5,110	1,840	3,270
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	4,720	1,800	2,915
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	4,005	1,865	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	3,865	1,855	2,010
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,145	1,795	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,105	1,345	760
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,380	880	495
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	980	625	350
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,055	720	335
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	1,685	1,265	415
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,270	960	310
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	415	300	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	32,735	15,890	16,840
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,085	515	575
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	31,645	15,380	16,270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	3,730	1,415	2,320
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	5,360	1,935	3,425
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	5,525	2,165	3,365
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	5,000	2,435	2,565
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	4,550	2,475	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,710	1,670	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,710	1,125	585
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,400	945	460
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	1,650	1,220	430
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	670	495	170
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	330	250	85
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	645	470	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	32,735	15,890	16,845
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	9,315	3,625	5,695
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	23,420	12,265	11,150
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.5	77.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	3,185	1,565	1,620
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,700	695	1,005
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	2,770	1,090	1,680
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	2,405	935	1,470
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,495	1,100	1,395
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	2,770	1,370	1,400
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,460	1,535	930
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,545	1,040	510
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,015	680	345
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	3,075	2,265	810
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	820	545	275
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	935	640	285
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,325	1,070	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	68,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	60,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	5,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	11,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	85,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	74,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	16,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	81,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	68,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	4,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	42,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	12,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	97,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	82,182	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	16,970	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	4,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	16,970	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	980	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	795	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	84,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	74,179	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	77,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	67,721	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	4,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	108,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	92,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	52,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	11,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	97,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	81,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	4,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	91,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	75,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	4,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	119,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	100,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	61,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	54,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	6,140	2,970	3,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	34,381	40,094	29,466
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	31,232	35,255	27,321
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	6,025	2,915	3,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	41,079	46,168	36,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,226	38,747	31,919
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	39,485	19,305	20,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	19,835	9,310	10,525
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	2,860	1,290	1,565
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	3,630	1,520	2,110
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	4,290	2,000	2,290
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	4,480	2,200	2,285
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	4,575	2,300	2,275
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	19,655	9,990	9,665
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	4,835	2,485	2,350
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	4,620	2,325	2,295
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	4,205	2,115	2,090
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	3,705	1,900	1,800
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	2,290	1,170	1,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	39,490	19,300	20,185
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	8,160	4,135	4,025
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,765	1,390	1,375
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	24,335	12,090	12,245
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	6,995	3,075	3,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	4,515	1,945	2,570
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,110	560	550
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	410	205	200
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	2,630	1,160	1,470
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	775	230	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.4	10.1	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	13.6	13.5	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.8	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.8	9.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.1	7.5	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	2,270	1,055	1,220
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	505	240	260
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	195	95	105
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,635	760	870
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	140	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.7	5.5	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	6.2	5.8	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.1	6.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.7	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	39,535	19,335	20,205
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	39,350	19,280	20,070
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	39,340	19,280	20,060
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	2,205	880	1,330
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	4,135	2,020	2,110
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	4,095	2,000	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	95	60	35
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	95	60	35
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	85	60	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	130	45	80
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	110	35	80
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	15	15	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	15	10	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	3,205	1,545	1,660
Albanian	445	205	240	10	0	10
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	780	345	435
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	775	340	430
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	45	30	20
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	0	10
Croatian	870	445	425	20	10	15
Czech	540	255	290	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	590	255	335
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	35	20	15
Serbian	650	340	305	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	970	460	510
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	10	0
Danish	390	165	225	10	10	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	625	275	345
Frisian	35	20	20	20	0	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	315	180	140
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	0	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	240	130	115
Bengali	980	485	495	10	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	70	25	40
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	70	40	30
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	10	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	95	55	40
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	75	45	35
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,080	535	545
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	275	115	160
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	445	245	200
Romanian	840	450	390	55	30	30
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	315	150	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	110	60	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	70	25	45
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	30	15	15
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	80	35	45
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	100	55	45
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	95	50	40
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	30	20	10
Hakka	275	130	150	20	10	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	45	20	25
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	0	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	25	10	10
Lao	690	335	350	15	0	10
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	30	20	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	130	70	65
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	39,535	19,330	20,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	38,635	18,885	19,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	8,090	4,035	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	30,550	14,845	15,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	895	445	455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	39,535	19,330	20,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	34,985	17,105	17,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,400	2,145	2,255
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,505	1,200	1,310
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	590	295	290
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	465	190	275
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	555	300	265
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	265	145	120
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	295	150	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	280	160	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	155	85	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	4,400	2,145	2,255
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	610	295	310
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,025	510	520
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,140	520	625
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,440	720	720
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	185	100	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,400	2,145	2,255
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	560	295	260
Brazil	330	125	210	10	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	50	30	25
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	20	0	10
Guyana	205	90	115	35	10	25
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	125	80	45
Mexico	890	355	540	20	15	0
Peru	320	160	155	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	185	90	95
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	65	40	25
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,995	1,425	1,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	40	25	15
Croatia	500	255	250	25	10	15
France	245	100	145	20	15	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	185	110	70
Greece	420	220	200	40	20	15
Hungary	715	370	340	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	55	35	25
Italy	940	510	430	145	65	85
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	530	220	310
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	360	160	200
Portugal	810	400	410	255	130	125
Romania	700	360	340	55	30	25
Russian Federation	780	310	460	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	15	10	15
Ukraine	710	365	345	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	960	440	520
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	195	95	100
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	150	65	85
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	10	10	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	0	10
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	45	20	25
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	45	15	30
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	695	355	340
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	30	25	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	160	80	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	10	0
Japan	755	240	520	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	45	25	20
Lebanon	510	250	260	25	15	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	55	30	25
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	120	40	85
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	10	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	170	100	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	280	160	125
Americas	1,430	740	690	100	60	45
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	50	35	15
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	35	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	20	15	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	20	10	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	10	10	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	40	20	20
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	35	15	15
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	120	65	50
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	10	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	50	30	20
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	39,535	19,330	20,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	4,715	2,315	2,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	6,715	3,400	3,320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	28,110	13,625	14,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,920	965	960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	890	455	435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	300	180	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	595	270	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	725	310	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	280	190	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	39,535	19,335	20,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	930	510	425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	865	480	385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	560	295	265
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	300	185	120
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	38,605	18,825	19,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	39,540	19,330	20,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	285	140	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	39,250	19,195	20,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	39,535	19,335	20,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	95	50	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	65	25	45
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,410	720	690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,375	710	670
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,045	525	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	295	175	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	30	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	38,030	18,560	19,470
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	39,535	19,335	20,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	2,080	1,120	960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	365	205	165
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	135	70	70
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	620	355	270
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	180	75	100
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	180	75	105
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	110	75	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	180	100	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	10	0	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	90	55	35
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	90	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	85	55	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	40	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	37,455	18,205	19,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	39,535	19,330	20,205
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,505	770	735
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,165	580	580
Inuit	165	60	105	35	10	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	355	210	145
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	13,885	6,725	7,160
Acadian	140	70	70	35	20	15
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	420	205	210
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	13,605	6,610	6,990
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	10	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	31,230	15,190	16,040
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	22,560	10,850	11,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	25	10	15
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	14,615	6,970	7,650
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	7,675	3,545	4,130
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	9,985	4,835	5,145
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	735	350	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,520	660	855
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	3,965	1,875	2,095
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	3,965	1,870	2,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	10,600	5,065	5,530
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	135	75	55
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	530	230	295
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,035	2,000	2,035
Flemish	125	45	80	15	0	10
Frisian	70	15	55	85	35	50
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	6,640	3,120	3,515
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	150	90	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	615	345	270
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	195	115	80
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	95	65	35
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	25	15	10
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	150	75	80
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	145	60	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	30	30	0
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	3,890	1,885	2,010
Bulgarian	290	125	170	45	25	20
Byelorussian	160	85	75	10	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	70	25	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	45	35	10
Estonian	295	155	145	30	10	20
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	870	440	430
Latvian	250	140	110	25	20	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	90	45	40
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,760	805	955
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	175	60	110
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	380	200	180
Slovak	915	410	505	45	15	30
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	830	405	425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	25	15	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,095	1,650	1,445
Albanian	465	200	260	15	0	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	40	30	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	95	40	60
Cypriot	45	25	15	50	25	25
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	270	165	105
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,300	675	625
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	25	0	20
Maltese	160	80	70	65	25	35
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	915	525	385
Serbian	970	510	465	60	30	30
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	60	25	30
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	280	125	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	100	40	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	105	50	60
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	515	305	205
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	20	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	25	10	15
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	320	180	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	70	50	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	325	160	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	35	20	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	85	30	50
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	0	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	75	40	40
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	30	20	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	35	10	30
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	260	150	110
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	80	30	50
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	15	0	10
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	30	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	10	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	25	15	0
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	15	10	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	70	45	20
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	10	10	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	45	35	10
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	80	40	35
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,360	700	660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	210	120	90
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	50	40	20
Armenian	290	155	140	10	0	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	25	15	10
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	70	30	35
Palestinian	720	365	355	25	20	10
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	10	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	45	25	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	15	10	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	390	205	185
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	15	10	0
Bengali	220	95	120	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	270	145	125
Goan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	100	50	50
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	10	10	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	755	370	385
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15	10	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	185	90	95
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	190	70	120
Hmong	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	30	10	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	115	45	65
Karen	525	255	270	15	10	10
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	95	50	40
Laotian	1,055	540	515	25	15	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	100	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	15	15	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	30	10	20
Australian	995	495	500	25	10	20
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	16,985	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	11,340	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	5,645	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	16,985	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,595	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	15,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	16,990	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	4,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	7,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	16,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,005	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	5,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	16,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	16,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	16,985	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	16,615	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	16,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	5,175	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	4,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	16,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	15,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	16,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	9,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	16,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	535	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,525	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	2,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	3,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	3,115	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,550	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	16,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	13,065	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	3,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	11,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,191	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	250,171	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	264,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	5,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	977	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	32,760	15,910	16,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	7,675	3,805	3,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	10,675	5,490	5,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	14,405	6,620	7,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	2,215	1,560	660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,065	655	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,150	895	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	7,875	3,150	4,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	395	200	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	3,920	1,710	2,215
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	2,805	1,155	1,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	290	150	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	90	60	30
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	655	310	350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	80	30	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	21,190	10,420	10,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,075	1,735	1,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	7,210	3,785	3,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	10,905	4,900	6,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,500	1,075	420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	705	455	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	795	620	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	6,195	2,485	3,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	235	120	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	2,975	1,220	1,755
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	2,165	845	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	190	95	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	60	35	30
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	490	230	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	65	20	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	32,760	15,915	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	18,350	9,295	9,060
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	800	200	595
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	800	205	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	515	185	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	105	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	410	120	290
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	570	220	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	115	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	100	70	30
54. History	1,505	785	720	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,545	400	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	115	55	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	455	35	420
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	235	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	45	0	45
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	220	55	165
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	465	180	285
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	2,620	935	1,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	345	70	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	2,265	865	1,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	355	185	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	175	85	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	100	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	445	260	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	330	185	145
25. Library science	300	30	270	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	3,170	3,015	155
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	65	45	20
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	280	275	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	865	780	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	745	720	25
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	595	575	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	365	230	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	255	165	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	115	60	50
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	2,725	415	2,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	215	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,465	280	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	40	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,295	575	720
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	695	115	580
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	360	240	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	225	205	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	21,190	10,420	10,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	10,285	5,515	4,770
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	520	135	385
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	520	135	385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	395	150	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	85	55	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	315	95	220
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	395	160	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	125	40	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	85	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	65	55	10
54. History	1,215	605	615	60	20	40
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,210	300	910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	100	50	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	380	30	350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	210	55	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	40	0	40
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	135	35	95
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	345	130	210
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	2,030	695	1,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	295	55	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	1,725	640	1,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	280	135	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	380	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	305	165	130
25. Library science	240	30	205	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	65	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,330	2,210	120
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	55	45	15
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	195	185	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	630	565	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	470	465	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	560	540	15
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	420	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	270	160	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	180	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	85	50	35
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	2,065	295	1,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	190	90	100
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,845	190	1,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,020	450	565
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	525	80	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	290	185	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	205	185	20
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	32,760	15,910	16,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	18,350	9,290	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	14,405	6,615	7,785
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	13,280	6,005	7,270
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	12,715	5,705	7,010
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	565	305	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,125	610	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	280	150	125
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	50	25	25
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	230	140	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	10	10	0
France	155	85	65	10	10	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	510	260	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	21,190	10,415	10,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	10,285	5,515	4,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	10,905	4,900	6,005
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	10,185	4,535	5,640
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	9,815	4,325	5,485
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	370	210	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	725	365	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	190	90	100
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	40	15	25
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	10	0	0
France	105	50	55	10	10	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	355	175	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	32,760	15,910	16,850
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	21,255	11,185	10,070
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	20,130	10,555	9,575
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,125	635	490
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	11,500	4,725	6,780
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.9	70.3	59.8
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.4	66.3	56.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.3	5.7	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	32,755	15,910	16,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	10,720	4,510	6,210
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	22,035	11,395	10,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	12,580	7,305	5,280
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	9,455	4,095	5,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	44.2	45.0	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	21,255	11,185	10,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	320	185	135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	20,930	11,000	9,935
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	19,420	10,095	9,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	1,510	905	605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	21,255	11,185	10,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	320	190	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	20,930	11,000	9,935
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	1,815	1,090	730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	2,640	780	1,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	825	635	185
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,295	195	1,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	1,920	560	1,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	355	145	215
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	4,780	1,780	3,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,755	3,405	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	335	265	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,220	2,150	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	21,255	11,185	10,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	325	185	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	20,935	11,000	9,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	215	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	60	55	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	100	80	20
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,260	1,125	135
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,065	3,555	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	855	605	250
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,330	965	1,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,240	855	385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	300	165	135
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	600	210	395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	255	165	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	635	345	285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	905	485	425
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,100	325	775
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,295	315	1,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	380	180	200
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,525	520	1,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,005	485	515
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	800	425	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	20,130	10,555	9,575
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	775	345	430
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	90	55	35
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	1,745	1,320	430
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	17,515	8,830	8,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	17,515	8,830	8,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	11,060	5,200	5,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,070	1,240	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	4,355	2,385	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	19,265	10,150	9,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	15,910	8,580	7,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,645	800	845
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	290	75	210
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,105	500	610
Bicycle	915	680	235	160	115	45
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	160	80	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	19,265	10,150	9,110
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	9,895	4,865	5,035
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	3,885	2,055	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	2,915	1,735	1,180
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,585	840	745
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	980	655	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	19,265	10,150	9,115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,230	1,575	655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,125	2,565	1,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	4,075	2,075	2,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	3,225	1,115	2,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,300	530	770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,305	2,290	2,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	22,545	11,665	10,875
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	22,470	11,650	10,815
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	22,450	11,640	10,805
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	22,340	11,615	10,720
French	370	110	260	105	25	85
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	75	15	65
English and French	445	195	250	35	0	30
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	22,545	11,665	10,875
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	22,145	11,480	10,670
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	65	15	45
French	1,315	570	740	165	90	70
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	170	75	95
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	170	80	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	39,070	19,115	19,955
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	33,225	16,275	16,950
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	5,840	2,840	3,000
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	3,390	1,680	1,710
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,450	1,160	1,290
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,300	1,085	1,215
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,195	1,025	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	105	55	55
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	145	80	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	37,125	18,110	19,015
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	21,075	10,360	10,710
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	16,050	7,750	8,305
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	8,445	4,075	4,370
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	7,600	3,675	3,925
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	7,140	3,415	3,725
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,825	3,250	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	310	165	145
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	465	260	205