Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	121,279	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	115,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	45,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	43,007	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,770.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	68.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	121,285	59,325	61,955
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	22,020	11,320	10,705
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	7,190	3,675	3,510
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,590	3,890	3,700
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,240	3,750	3,490
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	78,125	38,535	39,585
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,520	3,870	3,655
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,905	4,045	3,860
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	8,115	4,050	4,065
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,460	4,170	4,290
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,855	3,850	4,000
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,545	3,640	3,905
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,725	3,770	3,950
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,770	3,890	3,875
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,930	3,810	4,120
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	7,295	3,430	3,865
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	21,140	9,475	11,670
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	6,665	3,050	3,615
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,865	2,335	2,530
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,660	1,665	1,995
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,775	1,275	1,500
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,175	1,140	2,030
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,925	760	1,165
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	950	305	645
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	265	75	185
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.2	19.1	17.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.4	65.0	63.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.4	16.0	18.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.2	39.1	41.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.2	37.8	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	43,010	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	14,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	4,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	9,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	12,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	43,005	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	10,895	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	13,615	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,095	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	6,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	118,650	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	99,265	48,010	51,255
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	59,585	29,885	29,700
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	53,600	26,915	26,685
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,985	2,975	3,015
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	39,680	18,125	21,555
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	24,705	13,310	11,395
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,825	1,210	1,615
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,095	2,320	3,770
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	6,060	1,280	4,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	33,630	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	7,175	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	33,630	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	28,585	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	25,590	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,050	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,030	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	28,585	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	13,355	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	15,230	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,730	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	18,770	8,515	10,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	43,010	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	27,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	10,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	12,475	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	10,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	119,265	58,220	61,045
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	106,635	52,685	53,955
French only	245	130	115	30	15	15
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	5,425	2,390	3,030
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	7,175	3,135	4,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	119,265	58,220	61,045
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	110,920	54,510	56,415
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	840	425	415
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	405	190	215
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	7,100	3,095	4,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,045	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	116,245	56,755	59,490
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	76,610	37,570	39,045
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	75,710	37,115	38,590
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	900	455	450
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	39,635	19,185	20,450
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	39,610	19,175	20,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	375	205	170
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	755	365	395	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	365	195	170
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	325	175	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	685	295	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	30	10	15
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	660	285	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	960	375	585
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	45	20	30
Fijian	210	105	105	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	780	300	475
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	10	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	110	55	55
Kannada	55	30	30	0	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	60	30	30
Tamil	790	405	385	20	10	10
Telugu	170	95	80	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	33,920	16,550	17,370
Albanian	315	160	155	55	25	25
Armenian	95	50	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,155	540	615
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,145	535	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	40	15	25
Bulgarian	110	55	55	25	10	15
Croatian	670	335	335	45	25	20
Czech	450	210	240	70	35	35
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	250	115	140
Russian	1,795	830	965	395	175	220
Serbian	470	250	220	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	10	5	10
Slovak	290	135	155	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	10	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	5,290	2,365	2,930
Afrikaans	220	100	120	105	50	55
Danish	415	215	200	105	55	50
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,010	465	550
Frisian	30	10	20	25	15	15
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	3,920	1,725	2,195
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	40	15	25
Swedish	135	60	75	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	600	310	285	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	25,735	12,780	12,955
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	25,480	12,640	12,840
Bengali	685	350	335	15	10	10
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	70	35	30
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	545	255	290
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	10	5	5
Nepali	410	215	200	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	24,625	12,215	12,410
Sindhi	210	105	100	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	25	10	10
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	170	90	80
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	235	130	110
Kurdish	170	95	70	55	30	20
Pashto	525	280	245	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	185	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,595	790	805
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	150	80	75
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	165	80	85
Romanian	715	365	350	200	105	95
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,070	520	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,080	500	585
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	30	15	20
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	25	10	10
Dinka	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	40	25	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,515	735	780
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,515	730	780
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	485	255	225
Hakka	215	100	115	20	10	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	880	405	480
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	60	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	5	0
Burmese	335	185	150	5	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	210	100	115
Lao	525	270	255	175	90	85
Thai	250	65	190	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkish	260	145	115	30	20	10
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	330	155	170
Estonian	60	30	30	15	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	85	35	50
Hungarian	870	410	455	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	10	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,020	1,465	1,555
English and French	775	380	395	180	75	100
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,745	1,340	1,405
French and non-official language	270	135	135	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	111,855	54,535	57,315
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	87,050	42,370	44,680
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	86,880	42,285	44,595
French	1,125	585	540	165	85	80
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	24,805	12,165	12,640
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	24,805	12,165	12,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	220	105	115
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	205	95	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	450	195	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	445	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	340	160	185
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	15	5	10
Fijian	60	40	30	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	285	135	150
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	55	25	30
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	30	10	15
Tamil	410	200	210	15	5	10
Telugu	80	45	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	21,565	10,635	10,930
Albanian	200	90	100	20	10	10
Armenian	35	15	20	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	435	205	235
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	430	205	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	15	5	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	10	5	0
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	85	40	45
Russian	1,035	505	530	245	110	130
Serbian	205	110	95	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	720	320	400
Afrikaans	100	45	60	60	25	35
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	595	265	325
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	19,665	9,735	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	19,525	9,660	9,865
Bengali	410	210	200	10	5	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	25	10	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	255	125	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	19,120	9,460	9,660
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	100	50	50
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	135	65	65
Kurdish	110	60	45	30	15	15
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	695	345	345
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	20	10	10
Portuguese	510	240	270	40	20	20
Romanian	310	155	155	105	55	55
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	520	260	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	870	385	485
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	5	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	45	25	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	940	480	455
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	940	485	460
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	270	145	125
Hakka	60	25	35	10	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	615	315	300
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	105	60	50
Lao	270	135	135	90	45	45
Thai	105	40	65	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	15	15	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	55	30	30
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	7,410	3,685	3,725
English and French	525	245	285	110	50	65
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	7,195	3,600	3,605
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	85	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	119,265	58,220	61,045
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	103,295	50,380	52,910
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	7,625	3,870	3,755
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	790	340	445
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	7,370	3,535	3,835
Aboriginal	95	40	55	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	7,360	3,530	3,830
English and French	200	100	100	30	15	20
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	80	40	40
French and non-official language	375	180	195	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	96,670	46,695	49,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	92,810	44,885	47,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	29,161	37,640	23,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	92,915	44,985	47,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	26,751	33,229	22,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	81,710	40,620	41,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,708	37,483	20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	67,715	28,550	39,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,790	4,064	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	70,225	35,945	34,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,331	37,761	21,236
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,585	46,710	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	92,630	44,800	47,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,110	47,209	31,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	92,725	44,890	47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,595	39,397	28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	81,500	40,350	41,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,006	47,194	28,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	67,470	28,400	39,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,784	7,419	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	70,135	35,730	34,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,284	45,745	28,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	96,590	46,710	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	28,540	17,095	11,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,398	56,075	42,156
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	56,560	62,813	47,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	85.5	90.1	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	72.6	77.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	14.5	9.9	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,675	46,695	49,975
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,865	1,810	2,055
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	92,810	44,885	47,925
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	13,780	5,650	8,130
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	19,215	7,190	12,020
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	14,420	5,635	8,785
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	11,385	5,150	6,235
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	9,090	4,605	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,910	4,025	2,885
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,950	3,225	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,790	2,540	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,905	1,985	925
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,825	1,285	540
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,540	3,590	945
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,390	2,660	730
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,150	930	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,670	46,695	49,980
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,760	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	92,915	44,980	47,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	14,215	5,915	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	20,255	7,800	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	16,770	6,770	10,000
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	12,900	6,120	6,785
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,705	5,280	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,630	4,215	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,580	3,090	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,080	2,120	955
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,775	3,670	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,805	1,330	470
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	990	765	225
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,980	1,575	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,675	46,700	49,975
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	26,450	10,750	15,695
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	70,225	35,945	34,285
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.6	77.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	10,315	4,620	5,695
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	6,390	2,340	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	10,955	4,295	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	8,845	3,825	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	7,615	3,665	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,725	3,585	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,160	3,180	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,790	2,575	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,025	2,125	900
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	7,405	5,720	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,410	1,715	695
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,515	1,100	415
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,480	2,905	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	43,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	69,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	61,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	10,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	32,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	75,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	42,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	84,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	72,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	10,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	35,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	32,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	85,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	13,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	9,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	84,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	74,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	73,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	65,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	103,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	90,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	48,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,084	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	98,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	76,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	115,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	99,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	59,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	52,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	15,275	7,110	8,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,252	33,664	26,287
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,950	30,144	24,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	15,260	7,305	7,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	37,166	40,941	33,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,223	34,607	30,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	118,650	57,995	60,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	65,530	31,045	34,485
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	10,865	5,020	5,845
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	12,545	5,555	6,990
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	13,070	6,200	6,875
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	15,010	7,355	7,655
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	14,035	6,920	7,115
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	53,120	26,945	26,180
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	13,130	6,575	6,555
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	12,305	6,200	6,105
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	11,005	5,595	5,410
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	9,715	4,950	4,765
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,965	3,625	3,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	118,650	57,995	60,660
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	26,385	13,535	12,850
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	8,685	4,445	4,240
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	72,670	35,500	37,170
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	19,590	8,955	10,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	16,100	7,225	8,875
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,355	2,295	2,060
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,410	750	655
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	8,815	3,865	4,955
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,925	1,065	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.6	12.5	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.5	17.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	16.2	16.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.1	10.9	13.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	14.9	11.9	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,330	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	690	365	325
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	6,030	2,745	3,285
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	700	255	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.6	7.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.8	9.1	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.9	8.2	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.3	7.7	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	3.6	2.8	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,475	57,960	60,510
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	111,510	54,935	56,575
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	111,460	54,915	56,545
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	5,575	2,415	3,160
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	46,235	22,525	23,715
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	10	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	46,205	22,505	23,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	700	395	310
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	690	390	300
Amharic	505	240	265	10	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	595	340	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	15	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	40	20	20
Maltese	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	685	335	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	55	40	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	635	295	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,285	480	815
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	75	10	65
Fijian	540	320	225	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	20	10	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	75	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,165	410	750
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	30	20	15
Creole languages	735	385	355	85	45	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	185	80	105
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	80	35	45
Tamil	1,315	705	610	90	45	45
Telugu	290	170	120	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	39,200	19,305	19,890
Albanian	445	205	240	85	45	35
Armenian	160	95	65	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,425	660	760
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,415	650	760
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	95	45	50
Bulgarian	185	80	105	45	20	25
Croatian	870	445	425	90	40	50
Czech	540	255	290	80	45	40
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	290	125	165
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	580	265	315
Serbian	650	340	305	75	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	10	0
Slovak	390	185	205	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	280	120	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	5,825	2,700	3,130
Afrikaans	585	260	320	220	100	120
Danish	390	165	225	135	70	70
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,200	570	630
Frisian	35	20	20	25	25	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	4,225	1,955	2,275
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	40	25	15
Swedish	300	135	170	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	29,275	14,650	14,625
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	29,090	14,555	14,540
Bengali	980	485	495	25	20	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	130	80	55
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	3,685	1,805	1,880
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	10
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	25	15	10
Nepali	465	225	240	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	28,150	14,070	14,085
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	55	40	20
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	370	220	150
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	200	110	90
Kurdish	315	175	140	60	40	25
Pashto	795	430	365	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	3,005	1,470	1,535
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	350	185	175
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	285	150	135
Romanian	840	450	390	260	120	140
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,220	1,080	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	400	185	215
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,260	565	690
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	10
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	110	55	55
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	40	10	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	35	15	20
Dinka	10	15	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	20	0	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	290	115	180
American Sign Language	315	75	240	180	70	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,730	825	900
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,730	825	905
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	655	310	340
Hakka	275	130	150	20	10	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,215	555	655
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	375	200	175
Lao	690	335	350	305	165	145
Thai	415	145	265	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	465	250	215	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	55	35	20
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	290	135	155
Estonian	80	35	45	15	0	10
Finnish	295	125	175	75	35	45
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,475	57,960	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	106,325	52,140	54,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	25,210	13,055	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	81,120	39,080	42,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	12,150	5,820	6,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,475	57,965	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	83,130	41,040	42,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	33,390	15,975	17,415
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	7,760	3,755	4,010
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,525	1,670	1,850
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	7,230	3,500	3,735
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	9,820	4,640	5,185
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	4,635	2,185	2,450
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	5,185	2,455	2,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,050	2,415	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,960	950	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	33,385	15,970	17,415
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,335	1,185	1,150
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	4,395	2,330	2,065
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	9,585	4,140	5,440
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	11,245	5,720	5,525
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	5,820	2,590	3,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	33,390	15,975	17,415
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,055	1,305	1,745
Brazil	330	125	210	160	80	75
Colombia	650	290	360	100	40	60
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	235	105	130
Guyana	205	90	115	15	10	0
Haiti	85	30	55	40	25	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	70	45	25
Mexico	890	355	540	145	70	75
Peru	320	160	155	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,160	415	745
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,055	470	585
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	6,355	3,115	3,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	60	25	35
Croatia	500	255	250	20	15	0
France	245	100	145	55	20	35
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	720	385	340
Greece	420	220	200	45	25	25
Hungary	715	370	340	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	70	15	60
Italy	940	510	430	120	65	60
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	920	450	470
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	295	120	175
Portugal	810	400	410	25	10	20
Romania	700	360	340	210	95	115
Russian Federation	780	310	460	310	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	30	15	15
Ukraine	710	365	345	370	170	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,170	1,125	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	825	395	430
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	870	435	435
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	35	20	15
Ethiopia	455	220	240	15	10	0
Kenya	705	370	340	105	55	55
Morocco	180	90	95	25	15	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	50	25	20
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	280	135	150
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	350	175	180
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	22,670	10,885	11,780
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	15	10	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	560	250	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	105	50	60
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	17,910	8,720	9,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	85	50	30
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	130	80	60
Japan	755	240	520	120	50	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	725	345	385
Lebanon	510	250	260	30	25	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	195	95	100
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,105	380	725
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	105	45	60
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	140	70	65
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	475	210	265
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	890	465	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	440	230	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,050	2,415	2,635
Americas	1,430	740	690	305	125	175
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	35	25	15
Mexico	245	125	125	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	110	45	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	90	35	55
Europe	1,295	665	630	250	135	115
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	30	10	25
Russian Federation	55	20	40	15	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	105	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	50	20	30
Africa	1,505	765	745	150	65	85
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	10
Egypt	55	45	20	10	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	15	10	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	35	20	20
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	75	25	50
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	4,295	2,060	2,235
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	3,330	1,650	1,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	15	10	10
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	220	90	130
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	35	10	20
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	95	45	50
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	50	30	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	50	30	20
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	45	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	118,475	57,965	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	36,145	17,300	18,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	31,245	15,690	15,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	51,085	24,965	26,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	26,045	12,435	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	6,605	3,310	3,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	2,560	1,625	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	4,040	1,690	2,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	17,640	8,100	9,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,725	990	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	80	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	118,480	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	5,855	2,690	3,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	5,640	2,595	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,910	1,415	1,490
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,705	1,180	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	112,625	55,275	57,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,475	57,960	60,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,410	640	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	117,065	57,325	59,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,475	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	715	305	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	685	290	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	455	235	220
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	230	60	170
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,680	2,685	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,460	2,590	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,340	1,595	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,070	975	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	220	100	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	112,085	54,975	57,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,475	57,965	60,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	40,535	20,045	20,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	30,500	15,305	15,190
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,085	1,015	1,070
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,210	590	615
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,390	520	870
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,035	450	580
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	335	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,195	595	605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	175	115	60
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,305	610	690
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	410	190	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	215	115	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	680	320	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	77,940	37,920	40,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,475	57,960	60,515
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,395	2,985	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,045	1,940	2,110
Inuit	165	60	105	45	10	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,550	1,140	1,405
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	23,630	11,465	12,170
Acadian	140	70	70	90	40	45
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,650	755	895
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	22,520	10,965	11,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	71,215	34,335	36,880
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	42,235	20,160	22,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	25,930	12,185	13,745
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	14,440	6,545	7,890
Manx	80	40	35	25	0	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	18,980	9,090	9,895
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,395	1,025	1,365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,705	1,235	1,475
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	8,955	4,085	4,870
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	8,955	4,085	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	30,795	14,720	16,075
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,185	500	685
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	370	145	225
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	10,745	5,150	5,595
Flemish	125	45	80	65	30	35
Frisian	70	15	55	75	40	35
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	22,165	10,545	11,620
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	660	300	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	8,210	3,760	4,450
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,425	675	750
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	820	395	430
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	585	245	340
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	3,380	1,505	1,870
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,645	1,220	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	275	130	150
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	15,970	7,710	8,260
Bulgarian	290	125	170	85	45	40
Byelorussian	160	85	75	70	25	40
Czech	1,670	785	890	285	150	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	195	105	90
Estonian	295	155	145	160	95	65
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,655	810	845
Latvian	250	140	110	55	35	25
Lithuanian	335	130	205	95	45	50
Moldovan	80	50	35	15	10	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,725	1,670	2,060
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	750	360	390
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	5,560	2,760	2,800
Slovak	915	410	505	145	70	70
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	6,080	2,910	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	60	25	30
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	5,670	2,925	2,740
Albanian	465	200	260	75	35	40
Bosnian	390	180	210	75	35	45
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	295	145	145
Cypriot	45	25	15	25	20	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	530	295	240
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,800	1,465	1,340
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	15	10	0
Maltese	160	80	70	50	15	35
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	530	340	190
Serbian	970	510	465	130	70	55
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	130	95	35
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,345	615	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	770	395	375
Basque	60	40	15	30	15	10
Jewish	910	425	485	325	185	145
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	390	180	215
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	630	325	305
Antiguan	10	0	15	20	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	50	10	40
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	50	10	40
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	90	45	45
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	280	170	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	100	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	70	30	40
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	35	20	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	190	100	90
Chilean	510	275	240	95	60	40
Colombian	785	390	395	145	80	65
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25	15	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	105	60	45
Guyanese	245	105	135	25	15	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	80	40	35
Honduran	445	255	185	30	10	20
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	495	255	245
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	35	20	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	260	140	120
Peruvian	395	205	185	55	35	25
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	345	135	205
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	160	85	75
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,460	690	775
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	165	80	85
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	20	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	60	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	10	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	280	155	130
Algerian	70	40	35	10	10	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	50	25	30
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	50	35	15
Sudanese	290	135	150	140	65	75
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	495	250	245
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	80	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	0	0
South African	960	455	505	275	155	115
Tanzanian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	15
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	0	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	70	40	35
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	580	240	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	535	225	310
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	38,285	19,005	19,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,050	610	435
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	80	45	30
Armenian	290	155	140	120	65	50
Assyrian	205	115	95	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	175	105	70
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	115	75	45
Israeli	105	60	45	70	30	35
Jordanian	170	100	70	30	10	15
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	15	0	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	105	55	45
Palestinian	720	365	355	40	35	10
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Syrian	935	440	495	100	40	55
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	15	10	10
Turk	670	405	265	80	60	20
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	70	50	20
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	30,290	15,185	15,105
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	26,715	13,305	13,405
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	10	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	350	195	150
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	4,105	2,090	2,015
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	95	60	35
Tamil	300	185	115	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	415	215	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	6,990	3,240	3,755
Burmese	610	335	275	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	70	40	30
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,635	1,265	1,375
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,550	575	975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	60	30	30
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	470	230	240
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,310	615	695
Laotian	1,055	540	515	370	205	170
Malaysian	655	350	310	70	35	40
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	55	35	20
Thai	520	215	310	140	60	80
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	770	375	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	85	50	35
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	730	410	320
Australian	995	495	500	270	160	110
New Zealander	420	200	215	80	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	390	205	185
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	240	110	130
Hawaiian	155	50	105	70	35	40
Maori	100	45	50	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	29,795	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	13,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	12,155	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	30,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	42,990	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	9,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	14,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	12,735	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,370	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,065	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	42,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	41,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	42,990	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	40,230	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	10,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	10,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	42,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	41,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	42,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	23,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	42,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	42,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	18.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,214	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	450,261	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	473,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	13,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	96,585	46,710	49,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	20,950	10,315	10,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	32,590	16,320	16,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	43,045	20,080	22,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	8,035	5,780	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,665	2,100	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,365	3,680	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,045	5,365	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,975	1,540	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	15,995	7,390	8,605
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	10,455	4,600	5,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,295	505	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	555	380	175
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,365	1,680	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	330	230	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	61,685	29,825	31,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	9,265	4,885	4,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	20,055	10,235	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	32,365	14,705	17,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,450	4,015	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,465	1,440	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,985	2,580	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,240	3,930	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,840	1,120	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	12,830	5,645	7,185
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	8,355	3,530	4,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,060	400	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	460	305	150
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,740	1,285	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	210	130	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,590	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	53,540	26,630	26,910
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,405	945	2,460
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,410	945	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,230	490	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	225	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,005	325	685
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	4,230	1,850	2,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	295	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	620	155	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,440	620	820
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	225	160	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,080	575	510
54. History	1,505	785	720	480	250	230
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	4,185	1,385	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	200	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	945	50	895
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	670	175	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	90	25	65
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	730	205	530
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,530	825	705
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	7,710	2,805	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	730	180	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	6,970	2,625	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,190	590	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	490	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	400	200	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	205	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,425	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,180	765	410
25. Library science	300	30	270	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	125	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,365	7,870	495
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	120	100	15
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,250	1,085	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,305	1,175	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,280	2,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,320	2,235	90
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,100	1,060	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	780	500	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	575	345	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	210	155	60
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,590	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,940	1,080	5,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	165	120	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,920	1,330	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,800	435	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	500	335	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	595	530	60
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	29,325	15,125	14,205
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,480	615	1,860
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,480	615	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	970	360	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	800	240	555
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	3,155	1,300	1,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	215	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,205	475	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	165	125	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	645	330	310
54. History	1,215	605	615	410	195	215
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	3,265	1,030	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	150	80	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	755	40	715
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	530	130	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	65	20	45
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	505	125	380
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,235	630	605
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	5,880	2,065	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	560	130	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	5,305	1,940	3,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	800	405	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	285	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	60	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,230	755	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,055	685	370
25. Library science	240	30	205	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,030	5,635	395
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	90	75	15
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	925	805	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	950	860	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,630	1,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,635	1,565	75
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	790	760	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	615	380	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	465	275	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	155	105	50
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,740	1,150	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	390	200	190
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,210	865	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,205	1,005	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,290	310	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	430	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	465	400	60
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	96,585	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	53,540	26,630	26,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	43,045	20,080	22,965
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	33,785	15,470	18,315
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	27,610	12,415	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	6,180	3,050	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	9,260	4,605	4,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,540	850	685
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	555	175	380
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	3,515	1,735	1,780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	730	430	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	215	75	135
France	155	85	65	15	10	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	2,700	1,330	1,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	29,320	15,125	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	32,360	14,705	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	25,235	11,390	13,835
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	21,255	9,460	11,795
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	3,980	1,930	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	7,130	3,310	3,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,030	550	480
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	500	160	345
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	3,050	1,435	1,610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	190	70	125
France	105	50	55	15	15	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,995	910	1,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	96,585	46,710	49,880
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	62,490	32,625	29,860
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	58,130	30,625	27,505
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,360	1,995	2,360
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	34,105	14,085	20,010
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.7	69.8	59.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.2	65.6	55.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.0	6.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,590	46,710	49,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	31,655	13,045	18,615
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	64,935	33,670	31,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	29,280	17,625	11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	35,655	16,040	19,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.3	42.5	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	62,485	32,625	29,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,015	480	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	61,475	32,145	29,330
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	54,200	27,455	26,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,275	4,690	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	62,485	32,625	29,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,010	480	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	61,475	32,140	29,330
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,730	3,750	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,275	2,195	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,280	1,870	410
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,890	780	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,355	2,085	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,220	545	675
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	14,360	5,385	8,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	12,340	11,585	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	3,215	1,410	1,810
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,810	2,535	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	62,485	32,625	29,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,015	480	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	61,475	32,145	29,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	3,615	1,500	2,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	250	220	30
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	195	170	30
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,790	5,055	730
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,300	4,510	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,500	1,640	860
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,935	2,990	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	5,255	4,375	875
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	800	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,730	690	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,060	560	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,670	1,295	1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	85	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,720	1,610	1,105
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,865	1,175	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,205	1,030	5,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	690	310	380
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,645	1,500	3,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,475	1,535	1,935
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,695	1,445	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	58,130	30,630	27,505
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,530	1,600	1,925
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	265	165	100
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	10,325	7,695	2,625
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	44,015	21,165	22,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	44,015	21,165	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	27,485	11,615	15,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	3,570	1,665	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	12,745	7,745	4,995
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	215	140	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	54,335	28,860	25,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	45,805	24,895	20,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	4,395	2,030	2,365
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,355	565	785
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,770	730	1,035
Bicycle	915	680	235	355	285	70
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	665	365	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	54,335	28,865	25,475
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	19,660	8,410	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	16,685	8,480	8,205
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	8,710	5,345	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	4,160	2,760	1,400
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	5,125	3,870	1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	54,335	28,860	25,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	6,020	4,365	1,655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	10,135	6,535	3,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,445	6,265	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,935	4,120	5,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	6,010	2,365	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	9,790	5,215	4,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	67,555	34,850	32,705
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	65,560	33,725	31,835
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	61,430	31,675	29,755
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	61,315	31,645	29,675
French	370	110	260	110	25	80
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	4,130	2,045	2,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	4,135	2,050	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	3,745	1,860	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	3,670	1,835	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	3,660	1,835	1,830
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	3,645	1,825	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	45	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	40	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	130	40	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	145	85	60
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	145	90	60
Cantonese	745	385	355	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	2,000	1,130	865
English and French	445	195	250	85	25	60
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	1,900	1,095	805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	67,555	34,850	32,700
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	62,085	31,905	30,185
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,390	745	645
French	1,315	570	740	360	130	230
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,680	2,050	1,630
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	3,680	2,055	1,625
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	117,170	57,295	59,870
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	98,810	48,370	50,435
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	18,360	8,930	9,435
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	10,240	5,000	5,245
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	8,120	3,930	4,190
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,460	3,175	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,215	2,505	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,245	670	575
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,660	750	910
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	111,335	54,345	56,990
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	62,400	30,510	31,895
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	48,935	23,840	25,105
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	28,170	13,865	14,305
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	20,765	9,970	10,800
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	15,215	7,310	7,910
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	12,350	5,865	6,490
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,870	1,445	1,420
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	5,550	2,665	2,890