Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	130	45	85	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	245	130	115	705	305	400
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	60	30	25
Somali	755	365	395	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	305	150	160	115	50	65
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	210	115	95
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	150	60	90
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	430	190	240	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	15	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	20	10	15
Creole languages	260	130	125	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	1,010	595	420
Kannada	55	30	30	40	20	15
Malayalam	695	350	345	365	205	165
Tamil	790	405	385	315	185	130
Telugu	170	95	80	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	315	160	155	275	130	140
Armenian	95	50	45	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	50	20	30	100	35	60
Latvian	25	15	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	25	5	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	120	60	65
Bulgarian	110	55	55	55	25	30
Croatian	670	335	335	225	105	115
Czech	450	210	240	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	795	365	435
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,285	615	670
Serbian	470	250	220	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	80	40	40
Slovak	290	135	155	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	35	15	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	145	65	85
Welsh	20	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	220	100	120	120	55	60
Danish	415	215	200	160	105	60
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,620	815	805
Frisian	30	10	20	35	20	15
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	30	10	15	45	20	20
Norwegian	150	70	80	110	60	50
Swedish	135	60	75	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	600	310	285	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	685	350	335	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	195	125	70
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	70	35	35
Nepali	410	215	200	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	585	310	270
Sindhi	210	105	100	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	165	85	85
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	575	330	245
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	170	95	70	115	65	50
Pashto	525	280	245	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	520	245	270
Romanian	715	365	350	225	110	120
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	20	5	15
Igbo	65	35	30	45	20	20
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	50	15	30
Shona	45	15	25	30	15	15
Swahili	215	110	105	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	55	25	25
Sign languages	185	100	85	190	90	100
American Sign Language	70	35	35	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,145	535	610
Hakka	215	100	115	20	5	15
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	30	15	20
Burmese	335	185	150	15	5	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	155	55	100
Lao	525	270	255	10	0	5
Thai	250	65	190	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	10	10	5
Turkish	260	145	115	305	165	140
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	415	180	235
Estonian	60	30	30	40	20	25
Finnish	240	105	135	95	30	60
Hungarian	870	410	455	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	25	10	15
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	775	380	395	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	270	135	135	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,125	585	540	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	45	20	25
Somali	445	190	255	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	135	60	75	55	25	30
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,140	550	585
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	55	20	35
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	425	240	185
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	140	75	60
Tamil	410	200	210	140	80	60
Telugu	80	45	40	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	200	90	100	110	60	55
Armenian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	65	30	30
Bulgarian	50	30	20	25	15	10
Croatian	190	90	100	65	25	40
Czech	135	65	65	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	235	105	125
Russian	1,035	505	530	785	385	390
Serbian	205	110	95	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Slovak	85	40	40	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	100	45	60	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	105	45	65	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	390	180	210	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	190	100	90	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,850	995	860
Bengali	410	210	200	250	135	115
Gujarati	735	340	395	100	60	35
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	245	120	120	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	250	125	125
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	95	45	50
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	340	175	165
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	960	475	480
Kurdish	110	60	45	85	50	40
Pashto	315	160	155	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	165	70	85
Portuguese	510	240	270	195	90	105
Romanian	310	155	155	70	35	35
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	0	10	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	25	10	15
Sign languages	230	120	105	285	145	140
American Sign Language	85	40	45	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	640	335	310
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	0	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	55	20	35
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	125	65	55	140	70	75
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	75	35	40
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	525	245	285	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	120	45	70	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	95	40	55	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	200	100	100	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	220	105	115
French and non-official language	375	180	195	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	30	10	20	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	10	10	40	15	20
Somali	1,045	455	590	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	505	240	265	260	135	120
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	630	370	260
Maltese	55	15	40	25	0	25
Tigrigna	220	135	85	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	15	0	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	185	80	100
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	45	20	30
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	10	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	35	15	20
Creole languages	735	385	355	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,365	785	580
Kannada	105	35	65	75	45	35
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	560	310	250
Tamil	1,315	705	610	450	260	190
Telugu	290	170	120	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	445	205	240	405	185	215
Armenian	160	95	65	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	35	20	20	110	35	80
Latvian	20	15	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	0	15	55	15	40
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	145	60	80
Bulgarian	185	80	105	75	35	35
Croatian	870	445	425	275	105	165
Czech	540	255	290	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	900	410	490
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,945	970	970
Serbian	650	340	305	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	115	70	50
Slovak	390	185	205	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	910	400	505
Welsh	25	10	25	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	585	260	320	320	140	175
Danish	390	165	225	235	125	110
Dutch	1,815	840	980	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	35	20	20	60	30	30
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	190	90	100	150	105	40
Swedish	300	135	170	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	900	475	430	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	980	485	495	625	350	275
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	240	150	90
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	0	10
Konkani	70	35	35	15	15	0
Marathi	165	80	90	135	85	45
Nepali	465	225	240	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	245	125	120
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	315	175	140	185	110	75
Pashto	795	430	365	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	910	480	430
Romanian	840	450	390	240	140	105
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	75	40	30	10	10	0
Ewe	45	30	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	30	15	20
Ganda	30	15	10	60	15	40
Igbo	90	45	35	70	45	30
Lingala	90	45	50	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	130	65	65
Shona	60	30	25	65	40	35
Swahili	620	350	270	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	255	125	125	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	50	30	20
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	45	30	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	315	75	240	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,555	730	820
Hakka	275	130	150	45	25	25
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	20	10	15
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	240	110	130
Lao	690	335	350	20	0	10
Thai	415	145	265	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	395	220	175	480	225	255
Uyghur	35	15	25	15	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	430	200	230
Estonian	80	35	45	50	25	20
Finnish	295	125	175	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	330	125	210	175	75	100
Colombia	650	290	360	175	90	85
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	95	50	45
Guyana	205	90	115	170	85	90
Haiti	85	30	55	55	30	30
Jamaica	615	335	280	480	210	275
Mexico	890	355	540	325	155	175
Peru	320	160	155	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,430	675	750
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	210	115	100
Croatia	500	255	250	180	75	105
France	245	100	145	610	330	280
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	420	220	200	505	270	235
Hungary	715	370	340	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	475	225	255
Italy	940	510	430	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,645	790	855
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	630	265	365
Portugal	810	400	410	220	140	80
Romania	700	360	340	180	100	80
Russian Federation	780	310	460	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	90	45	45
Ukraine	710	365	345	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,930	985	945
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	85	60	30	25	15	15
Egypt	355	175	180	770	395	370
Ethiopia	455	220	240	185	105	85
Kenya	705	370	340	125	75	50
Morocco	180	90	95	80	50	30
Nigeria	585	310	275	350	185	165
Somalia	600	270	330	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,465	790	675
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	100	40	60
Bangladesh	615	310	305	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	280	130	155
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	970	525	440
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	525	250	285
Japan	755	240	520	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	870	340	530
Lebanon	510	250	260	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	615	315	295
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	225	100	120
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,430	740	690	1,390	675	715
Brazil	105	40	70	95	40	55
Colombia	80	45	35	15	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	195	100	95
Mexico	245	125	125	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	275	115	165
Europe	1,295	665	630	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	65	40	30	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	65	25	35	40	25	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	180	75	100
Ukraine	140	55	90	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	355	165	190
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	15	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	80	35	50	70	40	30
Ethiopia	45	30	20	45	35	10
Morocco	45	25	25	30	15	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	200	100	100
Somalia	250	100	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	365	220	150
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	265	130	135	20	0	20
Bangladesh	95	45	50	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	260	135	125
Iraq	1,090	530	560	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	80	10	75	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	225	75	150
Lebanon	75	35	40	75	35	40
Nepal	80	30	45	185	95	85
Pakistan	885	400	485	145	80	65
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	890	420	460
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	70	45	20
Viet Nam	365	105	255	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	70	50	20
Australia	95	60	40	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,685	820	865
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,540	805	740
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,540	685	855
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	165	60	105	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	140	70	70	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	110	50	65	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	0	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	35	20	20	105	45	65
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	80	40	35	145	70	70
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	30	10	25	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	0	20	20	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	125	45	80	160	80	80
Frisian	70	15	55	50	20	30
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	45	25	20	30	20	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	660	295	370
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	290	125	170	280	130	145
Byelorussian	160	85	75	195	85	105
Czech	1,670	785	890	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	420	175	245
Estonian	295	155	145	345	185	165
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	250	140	110	380	160	220
Lithuanian	335	130	205	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,190	540	650
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	915	410	505	610	320	290
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	310	150	160
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	465	200	260	285	140	145
Bosnian	390	180	210	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	680	325	360
Cypriot	45	25	15	40	30	15
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	40	15	25	255	115	145
Macedonian	75	30	40	165	90	80
Maltese	160	80	70	440	215	220
Montenegrin	60	40	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	970	510	465	255	120	135
Sicilian	35	20	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	150	70	85
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	60	40	15	160	75	85
Jewish	910	425	485	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	225	130	100	575	300	275
Bermudan	30	15	15	185	90	100
Carib	10	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	210	85	120	340	145	195
Dominican	100	55	50	150	85	65
Grenadian	65	35	30	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	115	40	75
St. Lucian	40	10	30	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	460	185	275	280	140	135
Chilean	510	275	240	130	80	45
Colombian	785	390	395	430	210	225
Costa Rican	75	25	45	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	650	310	340	90	65	35
Guyanese	245	105	135	350	160	195
Hispanic	300	150	160	60	35	25
Honduran	445	255	185	50	35	20
Maya	175	75	100	70	35	30
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	180	85	95
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	110	75	35
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	115	55	60	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	185	80	105
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,335	700	635
Akan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	180	95	85
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	185	105	85
Guinean	25	10	15	30	20	10
Ibo	65	30	35	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	80	45	35
Togolese	25	20	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	120	65	50
North African origins	1,370	715	655	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	70	40	35	85	45	40
Berber	35	25	10	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,295	695	600
Libyan	50	35	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	270	140	130	130	60	70
Sudanese	290	135	150	130	50	80
Tunisian	35	20	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	35	25	15	25	10	20
Amhara	45	25	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	10	0
Burundian	140	55	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	160	85	75
Ethiopian	555	265	295	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	60	20	35	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	180	75	100
South African	960	455	505	520	255	265
Tanzanian	60	20	40	60	45	20
Tigrian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	100	55	45
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	170	100	75
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	1,600	835	770
Armenian	290	155	140	265	160	110
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	20	20	0
Georgian	55	10	40	20	15	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	595	270	325
Israeli	105	60	45	245	120	120
Jordanian	170	100	70	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	15	0	45	30	20
Kurd	285	165	120	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	720	365	355	990	535	455
Pashtun	170	110	60	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	725	470	255
Syrian	935	440	495	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	85	40	40	20	10	10
Tatar	90	50	40	40	15	25
Turk	670	405	265	690	320	370
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	10	10
Uighur	40	15	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	45	30	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	780	410	370
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	240	135	110
Bengali	220	95	120	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	10	225	100	125
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	10	0
Nepali	465	215	245	430	220	210
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	665	405	260
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	230	110	115
Sinhalese	305	170	135	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	340	150	190
Tamil	300	185	115	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	610	335	275	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	55	15	40
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	140	65	75
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	905	385	515
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,590	700	895
Laotian	1,055	540	515	15	0	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	80	30	45
Mongolian	100	60	40	55	30	30
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	240	100	140
Thai	520	215	310	245	85	155
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	410	190	215
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	895	450	445
Australian	995	495	500	490	255	235
New Zealander	420	200	215	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	125	55	70
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	15	10	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	25	10	15
Maori	100	45	50	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	20	15	10
Samoan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	1,505	785	720	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	610	135	475
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	300	30	270	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,215	605	615	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	460	100	355
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	240	30	205	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,530	540	995
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,080	445	635
France	155	85	65	350	210	145
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,415	520	900
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	810	335	475
France	105	50	55	245	140	100
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	915	680	235	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	370	110	260	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	85	65	20	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	25	20	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	15	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	45	20	25
American Sign Language	25	0	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	310	165	145
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	305	165	145
Cantonese	745	385	355	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	445	195	250	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,315	570	740	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	10	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	19,270	10,035	9,240