Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Cape Breton--Canso Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	71,913	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	75,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	37,977	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	31,246	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	8.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	8,752.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	71,910	34,860	37,055
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	9,655	5,010	4,645
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,690	1,380	1,310
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	3,320	1,775	1,545
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	3,645	1,860	1,785
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	44,520	21,585	22,930
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	3,995	2,035	1,960
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	3,575	1,835	1,740
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,930	1,450	1,485
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	3,065	1,495	1,570
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,415	1,575	1,840
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	4,005	1,880	2,125
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	4,600	2,225	2,375
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	5,780	2,665	3,110
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,510	3,145	3,370
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,640	3,285	3,360
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	17,740	8,255	9,485
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	6,310	3,145	3,165
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,440	2,145	2,295
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,100	1,465	1,635
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,085	890	1,195
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,810	610	1,200
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,105	425	685
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	540	150	385
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	145	30	120
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.4	14.4	12.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	61.9	61.9	61.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	24.7	23.7	25.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	46.4	45.5	47.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	50.7	49.8	51.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	24,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	4,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,535	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	9,040	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	12,340	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	4,765	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,370	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	70,945	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	62,260	29,845	32,415
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	35,465	17,730	17,735
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	30,225	15,115	15,110
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,240	2,615	2,625
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	26,800	12,115	14,680
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	16,105	8,610	7,495
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,015	875	1,140
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,520	1,570	1,950
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,150	1,060	4,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	21,825	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	12,865	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,655	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,050	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	21,825	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	17,485	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	14,860	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	17,485	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	10,180	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	7,305	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	12,285	5,680	6,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	20,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	11,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	9,910	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	9,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	870	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	71,250	34,650	36,605
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	62,750	30,795	31,955
French only	245	130	115	90	25	65
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	8,360	3,805	4,555
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	55	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	71,250	34,650	36,605
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	66,715	32,495	34,225
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	4,395	2,090	2,305
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	95	45	45
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	4,440	2,110	2,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	6.2	6.1	6.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	71,255	34,650	36,605
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	70,750	34,410	36,340
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	68,840	33,425	35,410
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	64,230	31,255	32,975
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	4,605	2,170	2,435
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,915	985	930
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	825	410	415
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	820	405	410
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	405	415
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	820	405	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,085	575	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	75	50	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	70	50	25
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	50	20	30
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	50	15	30
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	10	10	0
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	10	5	0
Tamil	790	405	385	5	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	695	355	340
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	60	25	30
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	5	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	5	0	5
Czech	450	210	240	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	20	5	15
Russian	1,795	830	965	5	5	5
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	5	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	50	25	25
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	450	225	225
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	5	5
Danish	415	215	200	5	5	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	130	60	70
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	295	150	150
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	40	25	10
Bengali	685	350	335	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	0	0	0
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	20	15	5
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	80	45	35
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	35	20	15
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	10	5	0
Romanian	715	365	350	5	0	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	165	95	70
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	165	95	70
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	25	15	15
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	105	60	45
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	10	5	5
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	5	0	0
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	505	240	270
English and French	775	380	395	350	170	185
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	145	65	75
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	71,250	34,650	36,605
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	70,770	34,420	36,345
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	69,860	33,940	35,920
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	67,360	32,790	34,565
French	1,125	585	540	2,500	1,150	1,350
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	905	480	425
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	450	220	230
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	450	220	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	450	220	235
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	450	215	230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	460	260	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	55	40	20
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	20	10	5
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	220	115	100
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	5	5	0
Russian	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	145	75	70
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	130	70	60
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	20	10	5
Bengali	410	210	200	5	5	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	15	10	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	5	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	15	5	10
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	0	5
Portuguese	510	240	270	0	5	5
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	105	60	40
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	105	65	40
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	20	10	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	70	45	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	485	225	260
English and French	525	245	285	235	95	135
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	250	125	125
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	71,255	34,650	36,605
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	67,385	32,885	34,500
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,505	720	780
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,605	695	910
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	740	340	400
Aboriginal	95	40	55	320	140	175
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	420	195	225
English and French	200	100	100	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	5	0	0
French and non-official language	375	180	195	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	61,305	29,490	31,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	58,975	28,445	30,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	29,179	35,213	24,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	58,985	28,445	30,540
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	26,785	31,467	23,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	48,885	24,365	24,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	24,873	29,828	20,746
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	48,475	22,480	25,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	10,468	11,992	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	38,140	19,280	18,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	25,889	30,510	22,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	61,250	29,565	31,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	58,880	28,510	30,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	37,961	45,413	30,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	58,895	28,505	30,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	31,925	37,264	26,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	48,750	24,395	24,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	35,127	42,281	27,963
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	48,390	22,515	25,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	10,801	11,688	10,029
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	38,060	19,340	18,720
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	36,251	43,246	29,023
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	61,250	29,565	31,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	14,365	7,155	7,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	46,287	53,983	40,958
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	54,535	61,529	47,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	76.8	79.7	72.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	61.7	64.5	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	23.2	20.3	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	61,305	29,490	31,810
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,325	1,050	1,280
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	58,975	28,445	30,530
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	8,210	3,350	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	11,750	4,320	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,260	4,425	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,260	3,925	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,025	3,075	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	4,120	2,390	1,730
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,710	1,805	905
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,175	1,345	835
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,745	1,000	745
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,050	680	365
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,665	2,130	535
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,940	1,500	440
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	720	625	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	61,305	29,490	31,810
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,320	1,045	1,270
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	58,985	28,445	30,540
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	8,470	3,405	5,065
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	12,455	4,635	7,815
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	12,215	5,425	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,600	4,745	4,855
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	6,145	3,500	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	3,735	2,420	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,675	1,565	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,475	975	505
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,220	1,780	435
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	820	615	205
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	425	340	80
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	975	820	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	61,305	29,490	31,810
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	23,165	10,210	12,955
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	38,140	19,280	18,855
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	62.2	65.4	59.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	5,480	2,470	3,010
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,900	1,640	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	6,570	3,105	3,465
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	5,090	2,315	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,215	1,785	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,085	1,510	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,445	1,470	970
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,720	1,145	575
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,530	915	615
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	4,110	2,920	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,360	745	620
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	830	555	280
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,915	1,625	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	50,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	25,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	24,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	22,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	72,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	63,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	71,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	60,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	35,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	30,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	22,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	86,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	72,181	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	4,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	21,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	72,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	63,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	65,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	57,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	7,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	104,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	87,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	44,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	42,105	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	21,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	85,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	71,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	76,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	64,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	7,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	115,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	52,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	46,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	10,545	4,910	5,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	25,346	27,994	23,702
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	24,100	25,924	23,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	10,390	4,965	5,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	35,146	39,517	31,148
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	29,993	32,705	27,514
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	70,945	34,500	36,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	42,195	19,820	22,375
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	7,570	3,475	4,095
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	9,925	4,330	5,595
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,535	4,050	4,490
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,295	4,055	4,235
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	7,870	3,915	3,955
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	28,750	14,675	14,075
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	7,335	3,695	3,645
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	6,735	3,425	3,305
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	6,285	3,145	3,140
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	5,145	2,695	2,450
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,250	1,710	1,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	69,260	33,680	35,580
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	11,365	5,900	5,465
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	3,100	1,605	1,490
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	40,905	19,765	21,135
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	16,990	8,015	8,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	12,160	5,410	6,745
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,680	1,430	1,250
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	905	485	420
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	6,055	2,620	3,430
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,420	1,360	2,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	17.6	16.1	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	23.6	24.2	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	29.2	30.2	28.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.8	13.3	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	20.1	17.0	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,030	1,935	2,095
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	970	520	450
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	345	185	155
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,855	1,335	1,520
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	205	90	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.8	5.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.5	8.8	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.1	11.5	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	70,905	34,500	36,405
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	70,860	34,475	36,380
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	70,760	34,445	36,320
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	8,515	3,995	4,515
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	2,690	1,310	1,375
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	950	455	495
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	950	455	495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	945	450	495
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	945	450	495
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,745	855	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	80	30	50
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	80	30	45
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	70	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	70	35	35
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	35	20	10
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	10	15	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	20	10	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	1,255	605	645
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	60	10	45
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	55	10	45
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	10	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	10	0	10
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	0	0	10
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	20	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	330	140	195
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	325	140	185
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	595	310	280
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	10
Danish	390	165	225	10	10	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	175	95	85
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	400	215	190
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	15	15	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	45	35	0
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	40	30	10
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	20	25	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	15	10	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	10	10	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	210	100	110
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	60	30	30
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	15	15	0
Romanian	840	450	390	0	0	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	145	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	55	15	40
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	35	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	135	75	60
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	135	75	55
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	15	10	10
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	100	60	35
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	10	10	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	70,900	34,505	36,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	69,860	33,950	35,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	12,010	6,165	5,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	57,850	27,785	30,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,045	555	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	70,905	34,500	36,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	68,810	33,420	35,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,810	900	905
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,030	485	540
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	105	55	50
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	185	105	85
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	250	120	135
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	80	45	40
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	170	75	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	235	135	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	285	180	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,805	900	910
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	245	100	140
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	410	235	180
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	365	165	205
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	550	270	285
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	240	135	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,810	900	910
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	570	245	325
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	15	0	10
Mexico	890	355	540	0	0	0
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	535	240	295
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	15	0	15
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,015	555	465
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	25	10	20
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	285	125	160
Greece	420	220	200	25	10	10
Hungary	715	370	340	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	20	10	10
Italy	940	510	430	15	10	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	125	75	60
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	10	0	0
Portugal	810	400	410	0	0	0
Romania	700	360	340	0	0	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	425	245	175
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	85	65	20
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	40	15	20
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	20	10	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	15	10	10
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	175	80	90
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	40	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	0	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	15	10	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	25	15	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	235	135	95
Americas	1,430	740	690	45	25	20
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	10	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	115	65	50
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	20	10	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	20	10	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	50	35	15
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	15	10	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	10	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	70,905	34,500	36,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	2,260	1,175	1,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	3,400	1,600	1,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	65,245	31,725	33,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	795	425	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	485	255	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	220	125	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	260	135	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	270	140	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	35	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	70,905	34,500	36,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	5,740	2,835	2,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	5,605	2,755	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,375	1,140	1,235
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	3,180	1,590	1,590
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	90	60	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	65,160	31,665	33,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	70,905	34,500	36,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,440	1,220	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	68,465	33,280	35,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	70,905	34,500	36,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,965	960	1,000
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,950	955	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,590	755	830
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	365	195	165
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,990	2,435	2,555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,810	2,330	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,845	895	950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,780	1,365	1,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	180	65	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	185	100	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	180	105	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	63,950	31,105	32,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	70,905	34,500	36,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,285	645	640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	130	60	70
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	180	100	80
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	725	345	380
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	70	35	35
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	15	0	10
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	45	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	55	35	20
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	25	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	20	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	69,620	33,860	35,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	70,905	34,500	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,955	3,395	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,630	1,765	1,865
Inuit	165	60	105	185	70	120
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,335	1,670	1,665
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	32,225	15,510	16,720
Acadian	140	70	70	2,685	1,255	1,425
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	245	105	135
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	29,915	14,435	15,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	215	105	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	65	35	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	20	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	50,395	24,485	25,905
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	41,895	20,325	21,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	15,575	7,465	8,115
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	15,785	7,465	8,320
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	28,220	13,650	14,570
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,055	510	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	750	350	395
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	16,520	7,880	8,635
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	16,515	7,880	8,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	4,695	2,195	2,495
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	40	10	30
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	315	185	130
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,555	690	860
Flemish	125	45	80	0	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,110	1,435	1,675
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	25	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	810	380	430
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	130	50	85
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	40	15	20
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	10	0	10
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	370	205	175
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	210	95	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	85	30	55
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	2,275	960	1,320
Bulgarian	290	125	170	30	15	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	20	10	15
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	295	120	170
Latvian	250	140	110	20	10	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	55	25	25
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,150	515	640
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	30	10	25
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	190	75	115
Slovak	915	410	505	40	15	25
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	620	260	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	20	10	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,195	1,095	1,095
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	40	15	25
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	135	70	70
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,675	850	825
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Maltese	160	80	70	50	30	25
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	165	55	110
Serbian	970	510	465	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	150	80	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	150	100	50
Basque	60	40	15	30	20	10
Jewish	910	425	485	35	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	85	55	30
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	160	70	85
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	70	40	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	40	20	25
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	30	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	10	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	515	245	270
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	50	30	20
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	10	10	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	10	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	20	15	0
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	10	10	0
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	445	195	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	85	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	360	150	205
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,000	525	480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	460	240	220
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	45	30	15
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	330	170	155
Palestinian	720	365	355	15	10	10
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	90	35	50
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	115	35	85
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	90	30	60
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	25	0	25
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	410	240	170
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	230	140	95
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	70	35	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	40	20	15
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	55	35	20
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	0	10
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	15	10	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	10	10	10
Australian	995	495	500	15	0	10
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	24,960	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	5,820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	30,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	31,240	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	14,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	31,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,945	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,240	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	9,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	31,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	31,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	31,245	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	30,425	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	9,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	10,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	28,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	31,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	19,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	11,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	31,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	3,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	5,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	6,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	30,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	25,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	24,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	134,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	164,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	5,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	25.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	61,245	29,560	31,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	14,505	7,195	7,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	14,530	6,495	8,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	32,210	15,875	16,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	8,660	6,510	2,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	4,575	2,955	1,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,085	3,555	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	13,535	5,430	8,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,725	565	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	8,290	3,370	4,915
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,680	2,250	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	765	275	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	215	135	75
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,470	615	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	160	95	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	36,675	17,595	19,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,885	2,695	2,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	8,355	3,745	4,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	23,435	11,155	12,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,915	4,395	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	3,100	1,955	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,820	2,445	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	10,185	4,085	6,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,050	350	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	6,280	2,330	3,955
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	4,360	1,625	2,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	510	150	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	175	100	75
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,130	385	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	115	70	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	61,250	29,565	31,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	29,035	13,690	15,345
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,915	880	2,035
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,915	880	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	355	190	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	280	125	160
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	945	405	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	45	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	195	70	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	390	120	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	120	70	45
54. History	1,505	785	720	120	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	25	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,055	525	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	25	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	145	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	730	85	645
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	265	65	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	30	0	25
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	390	75	310
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	475	215	255
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	5,725	1,225	4,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	445	55	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	5,250	1,160	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	610	320	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	165	80	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	185	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	220	135	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	785	370	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	660	330	330
25. Library science	300	30	270	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	55	30	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	9,480	9,085	395
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	15	10	10
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	620	575	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	3,100	3,025	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,655	2,590	65
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,585	1,535	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	580	385	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	245	100	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	335	280	50
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,680	800	4,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	155	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,465	660	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	65	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,085	1,695	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,660	390	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	280	210	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,120	1,065	50
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	36,675	17,600	19,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	13,240	6,445	6,795
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,790	440	1,350
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,790	445	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	260	125	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	230	100	130
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	625	235	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	25	20	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	135	30	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	290	85	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	35	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	45	25	20
54. History	1,215	605	615	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,670	405	1,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	25	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	110	55	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	590	70	515
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	220	45	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	10	10	0
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	350	55	295
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	370	155	215
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	4,300	865	3,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	360	30	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,920	825	3,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	425	240	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	140	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	125	70	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	140	90	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	665	325	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	575	300	275
25. Library science	240	30	205	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	45	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,620	6,290	335
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	15	10	10
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	405	380	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,070	940	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,235	2,160	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,750	1,695	55
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,145	1,095	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	450	300	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	180	65	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	275	230	40
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,290	660	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	130	75	55
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,115	545	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,325	1,280	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,210	270	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	230	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	875	835	40
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	61,250	29,565	31,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	29,035	13,690	15,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	32,215	15,875	16,335
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	31,075	15,280	15,785
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	27,340	13,235	14,110
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	3,730	2,050	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,140	590	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	525	240	285
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	55	25	30
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	15	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	140	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	50	30	25
France	155	85	65	10	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	345	190	155
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	36,670	17,600	19,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	13,240	6,440	6,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	23,435	11,155	12,275
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	22,690	10,810	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	20,225	9,490	10,740
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,465	1,320	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	745	345	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	345	140	210
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	45	25	20
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	60	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	30	15	10
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	245	125	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	61,250	29,560	31,685
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	33,365	17,315	16,050
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	27,640	13,720	13,925
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,725	3,600	2,130
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	27,875	12,245	15,635
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	54.5	58.6	50.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	45.1	46.4	43.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	17.2	20.8	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	61,245	29,560	31,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	25,275	11,000	14,270
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	35,975	18,560	17,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	14,815	7,435	7,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	21,155	11,125	10,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	37.2	35.7	38.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	33,370	17,320	16,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	805	415	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	32,565	16,900	15,665
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	30,060	15,150	14,915
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	2,500	1,750	745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	33,370	17,315	16,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	805	415	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	32,565	16,900	15,660
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,410	1,425	985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	3,830	685	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,375	1,155	220
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,105	430	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	3,505	1,060	2,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	560	250	305
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	7,990	3,000	4,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	5,855	5,660	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,480	2,170	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,450	1,065	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	33,370	17,315	16,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	805	415	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	32,560	16,900	15,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,375	1,975	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	785	725	60
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	355	325	30
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,065	2,725	340
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,065	1,475	590
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	595	455	140
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	3,940	1,755	2,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,225	995	230
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	335	175	160
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	575	140	435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	290	205	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	975	510	465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,570	950	620
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,620	885	1,735
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,165	705	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	705	340	365
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,255	580	1,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,425	765	660
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,235	1,225	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	27,640	13,715	13,925
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,560	830	730
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,050	3,130	925
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	21,980	9,730	12,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	21,980	9,730	12,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	15,290	6,460	8,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	3,135	1,155	1,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	2,880	1,570	1,310
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	670	545	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	26,025	12,855	13,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	22,025	10,635	11,380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,000	965	1,035
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	505	365	135
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,025	515	510
Bicycle	915	680	235	25	20	10
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	460	355	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	26,030	12,855	13,175
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	10,515	4,665	5,850
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	9,215	4,540	4,675
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	3,975	2,110	1,860
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,110	650	460
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,215	890	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	26,030	12,855	13,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,990	1,470	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,855	2,650	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	7,115	3,570	3,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	5,815	1,915	3,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,125	775	1,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,125	2,480	1,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	36,945	19,055	17,890
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	36,550	18,880	17,670
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	36,405	18,810	17,590
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	35,400	18,340	17,060
French	370	110	260	1,000	470	530
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	150	75	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	10	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	10	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	395	170	225
English and French	445	195	250	335	145	190
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	55	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	36,945	19,055	17,890
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	34,715	17,990	16,730
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	740	350	395
French	1,315	570	740	1,155	570	580
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	310	135	170
Aboriginal	10	10	10	205	90	115
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	105	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	70,405	34,260	36,140
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	65,355	31,730	33,630
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	5,045	2,535	2,510
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	3,030	1,440	1,585
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,015	1,090	925
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,860	990	870
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,080	565	515
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	780	425	350
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	160	100	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	68,135	33,120	35,010
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	54,480	26,430	28,050
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	13,655	6,690	6,965
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	8,135	3,905	4,235
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	5,515	2,785	2,735
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	5,040	2,495	2,545
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	2,900	1,415	1,485
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,140	1,085	1,055
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	475	285	185