Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	92,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	91,212	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	43,297	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	40,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,025.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	90.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	92,300	44,125	48,175
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	13,450	6,750	6,700
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,540	2,270	2,270
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,600	2,325	2,270
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,305	2,145	2,160
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	63,065	30,445	32,620
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,880	2,460	2,420
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,785	2,900	2,885
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,215	3,130	3,085
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,100	2,930	3,170
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,940	2,865	3,075
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,875	2,745	3,135
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,180	2,870	3,310
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,830	3,810	4,020
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,705	3,675	4,030
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,560	3,065	3,500
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,785	6,930	8,850
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,465	2,580	2,885
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,720	1,705	2,020
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,740	1,195	1,550
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,055	860	1,195
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,800	590	1,205
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,175	425	755
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	500	140	360
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	115	35	85
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.3	69.0	67.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.1	15.7	18.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	43.3	41.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	40,920	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	19,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	2,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	18,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,970	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	11,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	40,920	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	12,900	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	15,185	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,485	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	91,045	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	78,850	37,380	41,475
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	43,260	21,610	21,655
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	34,380	17,175	17,200
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,885	4,430	4,455
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	35,590	15,770	19,820
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	22,990	11,730	11,265
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,650	1,135	1,515
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	5,550	1,990	3,565
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,395	915	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	26,465	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	15,040	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,910	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	26,465	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	21,320	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	16,880	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,140	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	21,320	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,780	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	9,545	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,685	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,140	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,260	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	19,300	8,780	10,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	40,920	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	25,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	11,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	14,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	14,945	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	12,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	91,335	43,635	47,695
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	80,220	38,725	41,490
French only	245	130	115	150	65	95
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	10,730	4,750	5,985
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	230	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	91,335	43,635	47,695
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	88,090	42,060	46,035
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,790	1,380	1,410
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	225	105	125
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	225	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,900	1,430	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.3	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	91,335	43,635	47,700
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	90,300	43,130	47,175
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	86,105	41,030	45,075
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	83,220	39,605	43,610
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,885	1,425	1,460
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	4,195	2,100	2,100
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	20	10	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	4,170	2,080	2,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	625	335	285
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	620	330	285
Amharic	305	150	160	0	5	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	590	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	450	210	240
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	30	15	20
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	390	190	200
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	115	65	50
Kannada	55	30	30	0	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	25	10	15
Tamil	790	405	385	25	15	10
Telugu	170	95	80	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,065	1,035	1,035
Albanian	315	160	155	40	20	25
Armenian	95	50	45	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	400	200	205
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	395	195	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	10	10
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Croatian	670	335	335	40	15	25
Czech	450	210	240	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	95	45	50
Russian	1,795	830	965	155	75	75
Serbian	470	250	220	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	10	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	375	170	205
Afrikaans	220	100	120	10	5	5
Danish	415	215	200	20	15	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	80	45	40
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	220	90	125
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Swedish	135	60	75	5	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	620	335	285
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	395	210	185
Bengali	685	350	335	60	40	25
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	25	15	10
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	90	45	45
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	100	55	45
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	25	10	10
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	65	40	30
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	225	125	100
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	555	270	285
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	105	65	40
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	125	55	65
Romanian	715	365	350	30	15	10
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	75	45	25
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	5
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	10	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	10	10	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	35	15	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	465	220	240
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	460	220	240
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	165	80	90
Hakka	215	100	115	5	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	230	110	125
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	15	5	5
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	260	145	115	55	25	25
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	55	25	35
Estonian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	5	0	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,030	510	525
English and French	775	380	395	450	205	245
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	535	270	260
French and non-official language	270	135	135	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	25	15	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	91,335	43,635	47,695
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	89,865	42,925	46,940
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	87,970	41,985	45,985
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	86,705	41,365	45,340
French	1,125	585	540	1,260	615	645
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,895	940	955
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,890	940	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	310	155	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	305	150	155
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	255	130	130
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	20	5	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	240	120	110
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	65	35	25
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	5	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	795	400	395
Albanian	200	90	100	15	5	5
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	135	65	75
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	135	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	10	5	0
Czech	135	65	65	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	25	10	15
Russian	1,035	505	530	65	30	35
Serbian	205	110	95	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	65	35	30
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	345	180	165
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	190	100	90
Bengali	410	210	200	35	15	15
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	5	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	40	20	20
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	30	25	15
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	155	80	70
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	150	80	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	205	95	115
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	20	10	10
Portuguese	510	240	270	45	20	30
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	20	30
American Sign Language	85	40	45	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	285	140	140
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	280	140	145
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	85	45	45
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	150	75	80
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	30	15	15
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,470	710	760
English and French	525	245	285	330	145	185
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,080	530	545
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	91,330	43,635	47,695
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	86,050	41,175	44,875
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,445	720	725
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,985	835	1,145
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,750	855	895
Aboriginal	95	40	55	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,710	840	870
English and French	200	100	100	25	15	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	25	10	10
French and non-official language	375	180	195	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	77,620	36,780	40,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	74,855	35,480	39,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,145	43,332	30,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	74,885	35,480	39,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,672	37,045	27,673
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	67,500	32,780	34,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	34,542	41,526	28,734
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	52,350	21,745	30,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	6,053	5,724	6,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	55,240	27,570	27,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	34,317	39,580	30,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	77,650	36,750	40,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	74,860	35,390	39,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	44,544	52,869	37,079
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	74,905	35,405	39,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	36,409	42,364	31,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	67,445	32,635	34,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	43,624	52,567	35,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	52,390	21,590	30,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,491	7,209	7,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	55,260	27,505	27,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	42,525	49,326	35,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	77,645	36,745	40,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	29,450	15,810	13,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	50,124	55,607	45,624
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	58,350	64,614	51,088
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.1	91.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	70.6	73.2	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,770	1,305	1,470
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	74,850	35,480	39,375
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.4	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	9,465	4,065	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	11,700	4,345	7,355
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,240	3,810	6,425
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,630	4,130	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,550	3,990	4,560
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,565	3,395	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,040	2,950	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,095	2,400	1,690
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,245	1,885	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,925	1,290	635
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,395	3,220	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,245	2,335	915
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,145	885	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	77,620	36,780	40,845
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,735	1,295	1,440
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	74,885	35,485	39,405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	10,045	4,135	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	12,525	4,755	7,770
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	12,740	4,970	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	12,030	5,380	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,470	4,775	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,760	4,030	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,980	2,940	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,610	1,735	875
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	3,735	2,765	970
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,370	965	405
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	775	565	210
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,595	1,240	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	22,385	9,210	13,170
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	55,240	27,570	27,670
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.2	75.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,705	3,085	3,620
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,220	1,850	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,115	3,080	4,040
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,730	2,970	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,500	2,925	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,630	2,605	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,415	2,245	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,490	2,015	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,115	1,785	1,325
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	7,330	5,010	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,615	1,520	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,535	1,060	475
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,175	2,425	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	40,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	67,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	57,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	28,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	86,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	72,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	40,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	81,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	66,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	41,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	27,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	99,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	81,476	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	11,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	26,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	86,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	73,128	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	83,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	70,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	113,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	48,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	44,388	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	26,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	100,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	81,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	79,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	125,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	100,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	54,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	47,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	17,510	8,105	9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,943	33,995	31,971
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,066	29,715	28,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	17,510	8,000	9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,255	40,632	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,635	33,336	32,045
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	91,050	43,515	47,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	46,620	21,435	25,180
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	9,905	4,580	5,325
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	8,525	3,640	4,890
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	9,090	4,165	4,930
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	9,405	4,425	4,980
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	9,695	4,625	5,070
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	44,430	22,080	22,350
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	10,250	4,960	5,295
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,740	4,890	4,855
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,990	4,960	5,030
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	8,945	4,530	4,410
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	5,500	2,735	2,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	90,845	43,430	47,415
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	16,135	8,080	8,055
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,475	2,745	2,730
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	59,695	28,670	31,025
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	15,015	6,680	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	13,150	5,785	7,360
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,370	1,685	1,680
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,300	625	670
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	8,220	3,580	4,640
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,560	525	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.5	13.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	20.9	20.9	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	23.7	22.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.8	12.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	10.4	7.9	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	8,415	3,960	4,455
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	770	390	375
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	6,120	2,850	3,270
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	375	140	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.3	9.1	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.9	12.0	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.1	14.2	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.3	9.9	10.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,085	43,500	47,580
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	90,885	43,440	47,450
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	90,700	43,370	47,330
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	10,960	5,045	5,915
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	6,520	3,065	3,455
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	55	25	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	6,445	3,030	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	900	485	415
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	900	485	415
Amharic	505	240	265	10	0	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	30	20	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	635	280	355
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	30	15	15
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	605	255	350
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	135	65	70
Kannada	105	35	65	15	10	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	15	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	40	25	15
Telugu	290	170	120	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	3,555	1,685	1,870
Albanian	445	205	240	55	25	30
Armenian	160	95	65	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	475	210	265
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	460	205	260
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	25	10	15
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	70	25	45
Czech	540	255	290	0	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	75	20	55
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	235	120	115
Serbian	650	340	305	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	30	15	15
Slovak	390	185	205	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	35	15	20
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	25	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	700	320	380
Afrikaans	585	260	320	45	15	25
Danish	390	165	225	0	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	150	75	75
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	480	225	250
Icelandic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	15	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	95	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	835	435	395
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	580	310	265
Bengali	980	485	495	70	35	35
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	20	15	10
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	285	170	115
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	225	125	100
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	30	15	15
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	170	95	75
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	260	125	130
Kurdish	315	175	140	25	0	15
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	230	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,460	670	785
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	240	125	115
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	215	105	110
Romanian	840	450	390	20	20	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,040	450	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	115	30	85
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	215	135	80
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	10	0	10
Lingala	90	45	50	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	70	40	25
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	60	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	275	100	180
American Sign Language	315	75	240	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	485	215	275
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	485	215	270
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	245	95	150
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	255	110	145
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	40	30	15
Lao	690	335	350	10	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	35	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	80	30	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	85	30	50
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	45	15	25
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,085	43,500	47,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	88,585	42,310	46,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	15,930	8,010	7,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	72,650	34,300	38,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	2,500	1,190	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,080	43,500	47,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	84,070	40,140	43,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,570	3,100	3,475
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,365	1,145	1,225
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	645	300	345
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	855	375	480
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,400	680	720
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	570	290	275
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	830	385	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,305	605	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	435	255	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	6,570	3,100	3,475
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	865	320	540
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,205	635	565
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,315	565	745
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,780	1,410	1,375
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	410	170	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,575	3,100	3,475
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,100	515	585
Brazil	330	125	210	30	15	20
Colombia	650	290	360	40	30	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	30	15	15
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	80	30	45
Mexico	890	355	540	65	35	30
Peru	320	160	155	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	215	110	105
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,535	1,230	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	65	40	25
Croatia	500	255	250	30	10	20
France	245	100	145	60	35	30
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	215	90	125
Greece	420	220	200	45	25	25
Hungary	715	370	340	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	50	20	35
Italy	940	510	430	100	60	45
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	95	40	50
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	65	10	55
Portugal	810	400	410	90	50	45
Romania	700	360	340	10	10	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	75	30	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	10	10	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,410	710	700
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	160	70	90
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	440	225	215
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	35	15	20
Ethiopia	455	220	240	25	10	15
Kenya	705	370	340	20	10	10
Morocco	180	90	95	30	20	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	90	50	40
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	160	85	70
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	2,455	1,115	1,345
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	295	90	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	50	20	30
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	160	80	75
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	10	0
Japan	755	240	520	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	65	20	40
Lebanon	510	250	260	260	125	135
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	80	40	45
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	595	265	330
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	60	25	35
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	315	165	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	40	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,305	605	700
Americas	1,430	740	690	220	100	125
Brazil	105	40	70	25	15	10
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	30	15	15
Mexico	245	125	125	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	80	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	50	25	25
Europe	1,295	665	630	195	105	95
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	15	0	15
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	55	20	35
Africa	1,505	765	745	120	65	60
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	20	15	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	45	20	25
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	30	20	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	760	335	425
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	50	20	25
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	20	10	15
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	365	175	195
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	45	20	30
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	91,080	43,500	47,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	7,675	3,670	4,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	8,810	4,210	4,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	74,605	35,620	38,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	4,290	1,995	2,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	2,430	1,180	1,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	945	615	330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,485	560	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,560	640	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	285	165	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	15	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	91,085	43,500	47,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	4,245	1,970	2,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	4,080	1,890	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,265	1,050	1,215
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,710	805	905
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	86,840	41,530	45,310
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,080	43,500	47,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,030	480	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	90,050	43,015	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,080	43,500	47,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	670	320	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	660	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	475	235	240
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	50	0	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	6,170	2,750	3,415
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,870	2,620	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,320	1,930	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,400	630	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	295	130	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	255	105	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	84,250	40,430	43,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,080	43,500	47,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	8,430	4,045	4,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,000	510	490
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	810	360	455
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	4,115	2,015	2,100
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	745	325	420
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	275	135	140
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	580	315	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	105	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	225	115	110
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	105	45	65
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	80	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	140	70	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	235	95	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	82,650	39,455	43,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,080	43,500	47,580
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,830	3,070	3,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	5,095	2,295	2,790
Inuit	165	60	105	245	95	150
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,800	810	990
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	39,870	18,870	21,000
Acadian	140	70	70	2,460	1,105	1,355
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	860	435	430
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	37,260	17,735	19,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	290	110	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	220	90	125
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	110	50	65	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	64,720	31,020	33,705
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	54,470	25,955	28,515
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	29,180	13,860	15,320
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	22,640	10,535	12,105
Manx	80	40	35	20	10	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	27,010	12,670	14,345
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,095	980	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,745	1,285	1,465
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	15,925	7,435	8,490
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	15,925	7,435	8,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	13,015	6,065	6,950
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	210	110	95
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	290	130	155
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,010	1,325	1,685
Flemish	125	45	80	10	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	10	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	10,410	4,885	5,525
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	295	150	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,990	960	1,030
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	530	235	295
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	155	65	85
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	130	65	60
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	665	330	340
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	440	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	155	85	70
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	3,255	1,580	1,675
Bulgarian	290	125	170	50	30	20
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	125	65	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	10	10	10
Estonian	295	155	145	10	0	15
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	345	180	170
Latvian	250	140	110	65	25	40
Lithuanian	335	130	205	75	40	35
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,150	510	640
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	85	40	45
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	495	225	270
Slovak	915	410	505	55	30	25
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,165	610	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	20	10	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,730	1,845	1,885
Albanian	465	200	260	60	35	30
Bosnian	390	180	210	35	15	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	185	80	105
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	330	160	170
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,840	975	860
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	75	45	30
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	615	270	350
Serbian	970	510	465	45	15	30
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	25	10	15
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	615	280	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	815	425	390
Basque	60	40	15	35	20	15
Jewish	910	425	485	225	115	110
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	30	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	540	275	270
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	945	470	470
Antiguan	10	0	15	30	10	25
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	140	80	60
Bermudan	30	15	15	35	10	25
Carib	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	210	85	120	75	30	45
Dominican	100	55	50	40	20	20
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	20	10	20
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	325	185	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	0	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	40	30	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	160	75	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	120	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	550	275	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	50	35	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	40	15	25
Chilean	510	275	240	50	25	25
Colombian	785	390	395	75	40	35
Costa Rican	75	25	45	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	40	30	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	40	15	25
Hispanic	300	150	160	20	10	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	25	10	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	10	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	25	10	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	10	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,100	1,475	1,625
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	180	95	85
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	35	25	15
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	30	15	10
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	65	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	10	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	10	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	155	80	70
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	100	50	45
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	40	15	25
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	220	110	115
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	70	35	35
Tanzanian	60	20	40	30	20	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	10	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	20	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	2,600	1,210	1,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	405	210	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	2,215	1,015	1,205
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	5,050	2,300	2,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,890	885	1,000
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	30	15	15
Armenian	290	155	140	25	15	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	255	125	135
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	30	10	20
Israeli	105	60	45	15	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	25	0	20
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,090	520	570
Palestinian	720	365	355	105	50	55
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	175	85	95
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	150	70	75
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	65	30	35
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,075	550	525
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	915	470	440
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	60	25	35
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	25	10	15
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	40	15	20
Tamil	300	185	115	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	2,080	875	1,205
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	0	15
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	1,065	440	625
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	760	330	430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	30	10	20
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	100	25	80
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	105	45	60
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	20	10	15
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20	10	20
Thai	520	215	310	25	10	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	70	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	55	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	55	25	30
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	135	60	75
Australian	995	495	500	75	30	50
New Zealander	420	200	215	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	40,935	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	17,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	40,935	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,045	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	38,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	40,935	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	6,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	10,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	15,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	40,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	10,655	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,880	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	40,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	40,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	40,940	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	39,660	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	40,935	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	8,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	14,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	7,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	40,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	38,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	40,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	24,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	15,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	40,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,395	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,670	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,315	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	40,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	30,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	250,237	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	269,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	17,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	967	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	77,650	36,745	40,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	12,035	5,975	6,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	20,535	10,480	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	45,075	20,290	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	6,070	3,995	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,565	2,020	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,505	1,970	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	17,895	7,125	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,880	730	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	19,235	8,440	10,790
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	13,385	5,780	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,150	535	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	275	145	135
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,890	1,645	2,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	530	345	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	51,920	24,635	27,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,605	2,460	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	12,425	6,480	5,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	34,890	15,695	19,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,375	2,935	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,585	1,525	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,795	1,410	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	13,535	5,660	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,265	505	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	15,710	6,595	9,120
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	11,130	4,710	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	875	370	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	215	95	120
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	3,135	1,205	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	365	205	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	77,645	36,750	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	32,570	16,450	16,115
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,140	845	2,300
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,140	845	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,305	640	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	265	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,040	425	620
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,175	890	1,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	150	50	100
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	650	210	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	435	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	210	135	75
54. History	1,505	785	720	505	260	245
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	5,050	1,590	3,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	370	160	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	970	90	880
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	765	170	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	65	10	60
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,090	290	800
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,710	860	850
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	11,155	3,595	7,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	695	185	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	10,435	3,410	7,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,005	970	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	800	280	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	480	190	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	620	460	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,165	1,305	860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,770	1,185	585
25. Library science	300	30	270	195	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	180	90	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,090	7,470	620
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	160	95	60
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,510	1,300	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,875	1,710	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,910	1,855	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,815	1,720	95
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	820	790	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	490	285	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	240	125	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	250	160	95
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,135	865	5,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	370	165	205
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,675	640	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,360	1,830	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,940	570	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	520	420	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	655	605	55
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	51,920	24,630	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	17,030	8,940	8,095
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,140	580	1,565
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,140	580	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	985	490	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	180	150	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	810	340	465
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,725	655	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	130	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	510	165	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	360	100	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	90	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	130	85	50
54. History	1,215	605	615	390	175	210
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	100	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,260	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	785	85	700
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	675	130	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	60	10	50
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	885	240	640
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,465	695	770
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	8,480	2,810	5,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	550	140	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	7,905	2,665	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,515	695	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	685	260	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	365	140	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	410	290	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,940	1,210	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,640	1,115	525
25. Library science	240	30	205	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	155	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,130	5,570	560
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	120	60	55
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,080	895	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,440	1,280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,505	1,450	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,400	1,315	80
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	590	570	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	405	240	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	195	115	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	210	125	90
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,640	715	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,280	535	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,665	1,435	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,560	470	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	545	495	45
Other	15	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	77,645	36,745	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	32,570	16,455	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	45,075	20,290	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	42,085	18,855	23,230
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	32,265	14,045	18,215
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	9,825	4,805	5,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,990	1,440	1,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	695	355	335
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	315	95	225
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	620	360	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	60	25	40
France	155	85	65	60	25	30
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,040	465	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	51,920	24,635	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	17,035	8,940	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	34,885	15,695	19,195
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	32,670	14,650	18,020
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	24,960	10,950	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	7,710	3,695	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,220	1,045	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	480	235	250
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	300	85	210
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	355	220	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	55	20	35
France	105	50	55	50	20	25
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	850	390	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	77,650	36,745	40,900
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	50,720	25,605	25,115
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	47,005	23,540	23,460
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,715	2,060	1,650
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	26,930	11,140	15,790
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.3	69.7	61.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.5	64.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	77,650	36,745	40,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	24,710	10,200	14,515
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	52,935	26,550	26,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	30,110	16,245	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	22,830	10,300	12,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	50,720	25,605	25,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	970	495	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	49,755	25,110	24,645
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	46,035	22,910	23,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	3,715	2,195	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	50,720	25,605	25,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	970	500	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	49,750	25,110	24,640
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,180	3,065	2,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,365	2,485	5,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,785	3,015	775
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,365	550	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,775	2,575	4,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,535	790	745
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	13,590	6,070	7,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	5,800	5,470	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	385	345	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	960	745	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	50,720	25,605	25,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	970	500	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	49,750	25,110	24,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	130	110	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	250	210	45
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	280	180	100
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,600	2,325	280
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,260	1,680	580
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,715	1,255	455
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,685	2,930	3,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,545	1,995	550
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,275	710	565
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,295	825	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	960	540	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,830	1,985	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	45	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,055	1,775	1,280
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,430	1,085	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,015	1,080	4,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	860	455	400
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,555	1,565	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,950	830	1,120
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	6,015	3,565	2,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	47,000	23,540	23,460
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,605	1,185	1,420
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	220	165	55
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,570	3,360	1,210
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	39,605	18,835	20,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	39,610	18,835	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	38,505	18,175	20,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	85	50	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	660	385	270
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	360	225	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	44,175	22,195	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	30,645	16,145	14,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,500	1,355	2,140
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	7,185	3,150	4,035
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,960	935	1,025
Bicycle	915	680	235	360	285	75
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	525	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	44,175	22,195	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	12,700	5,755	6,945
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	18,660	9,845	8,820
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	7,905	3,980	3,925
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,515	1,285	1,230
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,395	1,335	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	44,180	22,195	21,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,910	1,170	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,015	4,875	3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	13,645	6,900	6,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,735	3,910	5,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,310	1,940	2,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,570	3,395	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	54,175	27,110	27,065
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	53,850	26,980	26,870
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	53,760	26,940	26,820
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	53,330	26,815	26,515
French	370	110	260	430	125	300
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	90	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	25	20	10
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	25	15	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	325	125	200
English and French	445	195	250	215	75	140
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	115	55	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	54,175	27,110	27,065
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	51,830	25,995	25,840
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	265	95	170
French	1,315	570	740	1,755	895	860
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	300	115	185
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	300	110	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	90,190	43,075	47,120
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	77,750	37,325	40,430
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	12,445	5,750	6,695
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	9,335	4,225	5,110
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,110	1,525	1,580
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,495	1,235	1,255
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	870	415	455
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,620	815	800
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	615	295	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	86,535	41,255	45,280
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	52,080	24,770	27,310
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	34,450	16,480	17,965
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	25,370	12,095	13,275
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	9,080	4,390	4,695
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	7,545	3,630	3,910
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	2,530	1,120	1,405
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	5,010	2,515	2,500
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,540	755	785