Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kings, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	60,600	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	60,589	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	29,187	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	25,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	28.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	2,126.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	60,600	29,330	31,270
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	9,065	4,610	4,455
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,905	1,485	1,420
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	3,055	1,580	1,475
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	3,105	1,550	1,555
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	38,780	18,940	19,835
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	3,595	1,905	1,685
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	3,450	1,680	1,775
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	3,045	1,520	1,530
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	3,145	1,530	1,620
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,265	1,530	1,735
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	3,545	1,725	1,825
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,950	1,920	2,030
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	5,050	2,450	2,600
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	5,195	2,520	2,670
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	4,530	2,160	2,370
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	12,755	5,780	6,975
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,225	2,085	2,145
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,035	1,395	1,640
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,315	1,065	1,245
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,665	745	920
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,515	490	1,030
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	940	355	585
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	440	110	330
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	115	25	90
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.0	15.7	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.0	64.6	63.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	21.0	19.7	22.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.9	42.8	44.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	46.5	45.4	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	18,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	6,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,885	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	3,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	10,595	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	3,760	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,970	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	59,380	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	51,535	24,720	26,815
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	31,010	15,445	15,555
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	25,075	12,510	12,565
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,930	2,940	2,990
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	20,530	9,270	11,255
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	12,060	6,480	5,585
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,580	705	880
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,465	1,410	2,050
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,420	680	2,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	18,140	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	10,770	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	3,520	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,725	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	15,280	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	12,310	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,865	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,245	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	15,280	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	6,330	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,510	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,860	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,355	4,750	5,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	17,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	8,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	8,110	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	7,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	930	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	59,670	28,970	30,700
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	54,695	26,740	27,960
French only	245	130	115	60	20	40
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	4,830	2,165	2,665
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	85	45	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	59,670	28,970	30,700
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	58,435	28,325	30,110
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,110	585	525
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	75	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,140	595	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	2.1	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	59,670	28,965	30,700
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	59,375	28,825	30,550
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	57,740	28,055	29,685
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	56,570	27,455	29,120
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,170	600	570
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,635	770	865
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,600	760	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	120	65	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	105	60	45
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	100	30	70
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	10	0	10
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	25	10	10
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	10	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	10	5	0
Telugu	170	95	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	990	470	515
Albanian	315	160	155	15	0	10
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	115	50	65
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	105	45	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	5	5	0
Czech	450	210	240	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	30	15	20
Russian	1,795	830	965	25	10	15
Serbian	470	250	220	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	660	305	355
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	5	5
Danish	415	215	200	15	10	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	280	135	145
Frisian	30	10	20	15	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	320	140	180
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	40	25	20
Bengali	685	350	335	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	5	0	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	15	5	10
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	15	10	5
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	135	75	55
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	15	5	10
Romanian	715	365	350	10	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	90	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	10	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	225	115	110
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	220	110	105
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	40	15	20
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	145	80	65
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	0	5
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	10	5	5
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	15	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	35	15	20
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Finnish	240	105	135	15	5	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	295	145	150
English and French	775	380	395	135	70	65
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	145	65	80
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	59,670	28,965	30,700
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	59,290	28,775	30,515
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	58,680	28,470	30,210
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	58,205	28,220	29,980
French	1,125	585	540	475	250	230
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	615	305	305
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	610	305	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	55	25	25
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	25	15	15
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	295	145	150
Albanian	200	90	100	5	0	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	30	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	10	0	10
Russian	1,035	505	530	10	5	10
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	165	75	90
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	390	180	210	135	60	75
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	15	10	10
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	5	5
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	10	5	5
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	15	10	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	65	45	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	5	5
Portuguese	510	240	270	0	5	5
Romanian	310	155	155	0	5	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	15	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	135	75	60
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	140	75	60
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	15	10	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	100	60	45
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	380	195	190
English and French	525	245	285	35	20	15
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	330	170	165
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	59,670	28,970	30,705
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	57,665	28,035	29,630
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	555	270	280
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	775	355	415
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	630	275	355
Aboriginal	95	40	55	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	605	260	345
English and French	200	100	100	10	5	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	5	0	0
French and non-official language	375	180	195	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	50,330	24,265	26,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	48,215	23,200	25,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	29,753	36,779	24,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	48,245	23,205	25,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	27,032	32,468	22,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	41,900	20,835	21,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,761	35,161	21,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	36,025	15,615	20,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,485	8,010	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	32,975	16,870	16,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	27,289	33,419	22,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	50,335	24,285	26,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	48,105	23,150	24,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	37,978	45,401	31,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	48,145	23,150	25,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	31,874	37,421	26,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	41,955	20,935	21,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	36,322	43,743	28,929
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	35,950	15,500	20,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,431	8,714	8,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	32,970	16,815	16,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	35,041	41,137	28,697
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	50,335	24,280	26,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	15,805	8,900	6,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	44,085	50,144	38,358
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	50,544	56,035	43,470
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.3	87.0	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	63.3	66.1	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	16.7	13.0	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	50,335	24,265	26,070
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,120	1,060	1,060
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	48,215	23,205	25,010
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	6,880	2,710	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	9,430	3,425	6,000
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,960	3,375	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	6,540	3,095	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	5,150	2,660	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,550	2,120	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,660	1,820	840
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,025	1,320	700
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,385	810	575
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	820	520	300
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	1,815	1,345	475
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,350	1,005	345
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	470	340	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	50,335	24,260	26,070
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,090	1,060	1,030
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	48,245	23,205	25,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.8	95.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	7,260	2,775	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	10,060	3,705	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	9,365	4,115	5,250
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	7,875	3,905	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	5,200	3,040	2,160
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	3,535	2,355	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,230	1,385	845
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,075	710	365
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	1,655	1,220	430
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	625	455	175
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	360	265	95
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	665	505	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	50,330	24,265	26,070
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	17,360	7,395	9,970
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	32,975	16,870	16,105
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	65.5	69.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	4,940	2,335	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,105	1,315	1,790
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	5,100	2,140	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,400	1,995	2,405
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	3,995	1,895	2,100
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,185	1,710	1,480
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,245	1,425	820
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,885	1,320	575
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,450	935	515
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	2,675	1,805	865
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,000	580	420
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	525	350	175
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,140	880	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	25,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	57,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	50,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	29,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	26,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	18,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	71,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	62,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	70,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	59,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	7,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	36,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	31,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	83,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	69,913	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	5,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	71,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	62,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	65,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	57,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	6,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	94,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	80,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	41,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	38,773	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	83,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	69,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	8,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	76,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	64,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	6,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	107,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	88,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	48,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	43,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	9,405	4,370	5,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	27,080	30,201	25,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	24,989	27,050	23,885
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	9,370	4,475	4,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	34,067	36,961	31,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	29,098	30,912	27,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	59,385	28,870	30,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	37,165	17,605	19,555
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,785	3,155	3,635
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	8,565	3,875	4,685
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,530	3,600	3,935
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	7,390	3,575	3,815
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	6,890	3,405	3,480
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	22,225	11,260	10,960
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	6,565	3,305	3,260
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	5,540	2,840	2,705
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	4,450	2,265	2,185
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	3,325	1,690	1,635
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	2,340	1,165	1,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	59,160	28,755	30,410
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	11,115	5,725	5,385
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	3,515	1,785	1,730
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	36,070	17,460	18,615
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	11,975	5,565	6,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	10,965	4,955	6,005
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,625	1,340	1,280
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	955	490	465
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	6,045	2,725	3,320
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,295	890	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	18.5	17.2	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	23.6	23.4	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	27.2	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	16.8	15.6	17.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	19.2	16.0	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	3,835	1,810	2,020
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	840	420	420
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,790	1,305	1,485
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	205	90	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.5	6.3	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.6	7.3	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.1	9.5	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.7	7.5	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,380	28,865	30,515
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	59,315	28,835	30,480
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	59,220	28,795	30,425
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	4,955	2,185	2,770
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	2,460	1,085	1,375
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	35	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	35	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	2,420	1,065	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	180	90	95
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	170	80	85
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	155	75	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	15	10	10
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	150	45	105
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	15	10	10
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	10	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	35	35	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	10	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	1,515	630	885
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	145	70	75
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	30	10	20
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	45	20	25
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	45	25	20
Serbian	650	340	305	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	850	375	470
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	20	10	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	300	135	165
Frisian	35	20	20	20	10	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	510	230	280
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	20
Greek	900	475	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	55	30	30
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	10	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	35	20	15
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	30	20	10
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	10	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	10	10	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	20	15	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	470	150	315
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	45	10	30
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	40	15	25
Romanian	840	450	390	15	10	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	400	120	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	120	35	85
American Sign Language	315	75	240	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	50	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	240	140	100
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	235	135	105
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	50	25	25
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	175	105	70
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	15	0	10
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	25	10	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	40	20	20
Estonian	80	35	45	0	10	0
Finnish	295	125	175	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,385	28,870	30,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	58,195	28,305	29,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	11,115	5,785	5,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	47,080	22,515	24,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,185	565	620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,385	28,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	56,270	27,405	28,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	2,800	1,275	1,525
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,355	635	720
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	280	110	170
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	310	140	175
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	530	235	290
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	220	85	140
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	300	150	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	330	160	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	315	185	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	2,805	1,280	1,520
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	365	150	210
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	570	240	325
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	540	230	305
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,050	485	565
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	285	170	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	2,805	1,275	1,525
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	595	250	345
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	30	10	15
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	20	10	10
Mexico	890	355	540	15	15	0
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	415	170	245
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	90	35	55
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,600	765	840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	55	20	30
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	230	100	130
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	35	25	15
Italy	940	510	430	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	240	110	135
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	35	10	20
Portugal	810	400	410	0	0	0
Romania	700	360	340	10	0	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	10	10	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	870	430	435
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	75	35	35
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	65	40	25
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	40	20	20
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	495	195	300
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	110	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	40	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	15	10	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	45	20	25
Lebanon	510	250	260	30	10	15
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	10	10	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	95	30	70
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	20	10	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	20	10	15
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	330	160	170
Americas	1,430	740	690	30	25	10
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	130	60	65
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	20	10	15
Africa	1,505	765	745	15	10	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	10	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	155	60	95
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	10	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	20	10	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	59,385	28,870	30,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	3,465	1,680	1,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	4,820	2,280	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	51,100	24,910	26,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,475	655	820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	760	365	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	330	210	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	430	160	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	625	245	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	90	45	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	59,385	28,870	30,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	2,610	1,265	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	2,480	1,200	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,375	715	665
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,055	470	585
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	65	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	56,775	27,605	29,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,385	28,870	30,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	665	355	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	58,720	28,515	30,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,380	28,870	30,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	630	320	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	600	305	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	420	210	205
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,620	1,640	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,480	1,570	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,305	1,065	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,125	475	655
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	55,140	26,910	28,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,380	28,870	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,900	950	955
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	100	40	60
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	320	155	165
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	740	385	350
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	165	65	100
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	105	50	55
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	135	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	70	25	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	15	10	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	75	40	30
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	115	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	57,485	27,925	29,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,380	28,870	30,515
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	4,250	1,955	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,880	1,355	1,520
Inuit	165	60	105	100	45	55
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,430	640	790
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	28,845	13,905	14,940
Acadian	140	70	70	910	390	520
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	610	320	295
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	27,715	13,380	14,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	115	65	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	105	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Québécois	110	50	65	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	39,850	19,315	20,540
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	33,235	16,045	17,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	20	10	20
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	19,145	9,150	9,995
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	12,440	5,800	6,640
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	15,370	7,210	8,155
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,205	555	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,335	655	680
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	7,010	3,220	3,785
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	7,005	3,215	3,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	11,415	5,290	6,130
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	135	85	45
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,880	1,705	2,170
Flemish	125	45	80	15	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	15	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	8,280	3,850	4,425
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	165	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	930	405	530
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	255	110	150
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	90	35	55
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	25	15	15
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	300	125	175
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	250	115	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	70	25	50
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	1,505	680	830
Bulgarian	290	125	170	35	10	25
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	40	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	25	15	10
Estonian	295	155	145	35	20	15
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	160	80	75
Latvian	250	140	110	10	10	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	40	15	25
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	560	265	295
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	70	15	45
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	240	100	140
Slovak	915	410	505	25	10	20
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	470	200	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	20	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	1,220	560	660
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	20	10	10
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	75	30	45
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	720	340	385
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	30	10	20
Maltese	160	80	70	30	20	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	95	35	65
Serbian	970	510	465	20	15	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	15	10	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	205	85	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	345	140	210
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	145	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	170	60	105
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	290	165	125
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	50	20	30
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	15	0	10
Dominican	100	55	50	10	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	35	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	180	85	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	0	10
Chilean	510	275	240	10	0	10
Colombian	785	390	395	40	20	20
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	10	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	10	10	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	10	0	10
Maya	175	75	100	10	0	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	10	10	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	605	325	280
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	45	25	20
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	10	10	0
Libyan	50	35	10	30	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	40	20	20
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	15	10	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	10	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	10	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	520	285	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	430	230	205
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,215	585	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	395	210	185
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	25	20	0
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	30	15	15
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	230	120	115
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Syrian	935	440	495	50	25	20
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	55	20	40
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	140	60	80
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	120	45	70
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	10	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	15	10	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	705	330	375
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	400	200	195
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	190	75	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	45	20	20
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	40	25	20
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	55	25	25
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	25	10	15
Thai	520	215	310	20	10	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	55	40	20
Australian	995	495	500	25	20	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	30	15	15
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	20	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	18,060	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	7,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	395	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	25,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	4,820	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,120	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,235	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	25,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	25,950	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	25,390	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	6,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	6,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	23,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	15,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	9,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	25,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	3,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	4,970	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	5,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,610	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	25,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	20,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	5,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	17,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	936	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	194,665	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	218,516	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	7,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	811	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	50,330	24,280	26,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	10,175	5,480	4,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	13,310	6,435	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	26,845	12,370	14,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	4,925	3,450	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,780	1,590	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,145	1,865	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	11,980	4,650	7,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,000	400	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	8,935	3,870	5,065
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,840	2,410	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	505	180	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	305	195	110
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,800	760	1,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	31,315	15,050	16,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,135	2,480	1,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	7,755	3,900	3,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	19,430	8,665	10,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,340	2,315	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,885	1,060	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,455	1,260	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	8,855	3,450	5,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	565	205	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	6,665	2,690	3,970
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	4,410	1,745	2,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	360	110	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	240	130	105
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,385	535	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	275	165	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	50,335	24,280	26,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	23,490	11,915	11,580
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,190	555	1,635
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,195	555	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	650	315	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	130	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	520	215	305
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,280	570	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	390	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	195	65	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	205	140	70
54. History	1,505	785	720	245	150	100
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,220	680	1,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	160	50	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	615	55	555
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	255	100	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	445	155	300
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	710	305	405
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	5,800	1,475	4,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	475	110	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	5,305	1,360	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	970	560	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	475	225	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	195	130	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	270	200	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	720	395	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	555	320	235
25. Library science	300	30	270	70	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	5,685	5,385	305
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	80	40	40
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	520	450	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	995	900	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,610	1,585	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,960	1,885	75
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	530	530	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	845	505	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	670	390	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	175	105	65
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,395	775	3,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,005	555	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	80	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,080	1,165	915
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,155	315	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	330	275	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	495	480	15
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	31,315	15,050	16,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	11,885	6,380	5,505
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,470	345	1,125
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,475	345	1,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	490	220	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	400	155	245
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	825	385	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	275	85	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	130	30	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	135	100	35
54. History	1,215	605	615	160	110	50
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,715	450	1,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	135	45	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	475	45	430
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	210	75	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	15	10	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	320	85	235
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	535	190	350
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	4,110	1,005	3,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	400	80	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,700	925	2,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	655	345	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	325	135	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	140	85	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	170	120	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	560	320	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	470	285	185
25. Library science	240	30	205	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	4,065	3,785	280
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	60	35	30
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	360	295	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	730	640	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,100	1,080	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,380	1,310	75
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	430	430	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	690	375	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	530	280	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	155	95	65
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,265	575	2,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	230	115	120
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	2,970	420	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	60	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,580	855	725
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	880	225	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	400	385	15
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	50,335	24,280	26,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	23,490	11,910	11,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	26,845	12,370	14,475
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	25,365	11,625	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	19,315	8,500	10,810
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	6,050	3,120	2,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,480	745	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	520	280	240
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	65	15	45
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	380	215	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	35	20	10
France	155	85	65	30	15	15
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	435	185	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	31,315	15,050	16,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	11,885	6,380	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	19,425	8,665	10,765
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	18,505	8,250	10,255
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	14,125	6,060	8,065
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,385	2,190	2,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	915	415	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	295	145	145
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	65	15	45
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	225	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	20	10	15
France	105	50	55	15	10	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	290	105	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	50,335	24,280	26,050
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	30,165	15,515	14,655
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	27,355	13,990	13,365
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,810	1,525	1,285
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	20,170	8,765	11,405
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	59.9	63.9	56.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	54.3	57.6	51.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	9.3	9.8	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	50,335	24,280	26,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	18,370	7,960	10,410
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	31,970	16,320	15,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	16,305	9,245	7,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	15,660	7,075	8,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	30,170	15,515	14,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	600	275	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	29,570	15,240	14,325
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	26,200	13,230	12,975
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	3,365	2,015	1,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	30,170	15,520	14,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	600	275	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	29,565	15,245	14,325
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,035	1,975	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	3,590	895	2,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,360	1,025	340
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,410	425	1,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	4,235	1,725	2,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	665	255	405
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	6,835	2,545	4,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,365	4,140	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,275	910	365
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,790	1,340	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	30,170	15,520	14,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	605	275	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	29,570	15,240	14,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,790	1,180	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	135	130	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	65	40	20
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,045	1,905	130
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,630	2,040	590
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	865	640	230
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,115	1,805	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	915	715	200
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	330	170	160
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	695	220	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	325	165	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,055	515	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,270	715	555
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,345	760	1,585
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	4,270	695	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	450	175	275
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,900	690	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,220	540	685
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,105	2,125	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	27,355	13,990	13,370
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,135	1,060	1,070
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	85	70	10
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	3,020	2,195	825
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	22,120	10,660	11,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	22,120	10,660	11,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	8,065	4,160	3,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	11,310	4,960	6,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	2,460	1,360	1,105
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	285	185	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	25,140	12,855	12,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	21,490	10,950	10,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,630	815	820
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	295	150	145
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,315	655	660
Bicycle	915	680	235	165	130	35
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	245	155	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	25,140	12,855	12,285
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	11,005	5,355	5,655
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	9,670	4,765	4,905
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	2,490	1,340	1,145
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	590	375	215
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,385	1,020	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	25,140	12,855	12,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,345	1,005	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,940	3,010	1,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	8,045	4,465	3,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	5,130	1,875	3,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,085	730	1,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	3,595	1,770	1,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	32,855	16,785	16,075
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	32,740	16,720	16,020
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	32,705	16,705	15,995
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	32,575	16,670	15,900
French	370	110	260	125	35	95
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	10	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	115	60	55
English and French	445	195	250	90	50	35
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	32,855	16,780	16,070
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	31,920	16,320	15,600
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	100	25	80
French	1,315	570	740	740	395	340
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	90	40	50
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	95	40	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	58,925	28,660	30,265
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	51,950	25,415	26,535
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	6,975	3,245	3,725
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	2,950	1,410	1,540
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,025	1,840	2,185
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,780	1,710	2,075
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,550	1,120	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,230	590	645
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	240	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	56,495	27,410	29,085
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	37,375	18,265	19,110
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	19,125	9,150	9,975
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	7,980	3,845	4,135
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	11,145	5,305	5,840
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	10,320	4,915	5,405
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,725	3,120	3,605
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	3,595	1,795	1,805
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	830	390	440