Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	610	145	460
100 years and over	130	45	85	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	245	130	115	340	155	185
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	60	35	30
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	20	10	10	60	35	25
Somali	755	365	395	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	305	150	160	105	45	60
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	195	110	85
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,665	730	935
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	110	45	60
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	430	190	240	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	15	5	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	870	510	360
Kannada	55	30	30	30	15	10
Malayalam	695	350	345	310	165	140
Tamil	790	405	385	255	155	100
Telugu	170	95	80	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	315	160	155	250	125	125
Armenian	95	50	45	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	50	20	30	55	15	40
Latvian	25	15	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	35	5	25
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	115	60	60
Bulgarian	110	55	55	40	15	25
Croatian	670	335	335	185	90	100
Czech	450	210	240	140	75	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	590	290	305
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,155	565	585
Serbian	470	250	220	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	80	40	40
Slovak	290	135	155	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	10	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	25	10	15
Welsh	20	5	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	220	100	120	75	35	40
Danish	415	215	200	95	65	40
Dutch	1,545	720	825	490	235	255
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	30	10	15	35	15	15
Norwegian	150	70	80	75	45	30
Swedish	135	60	75	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	685	350	335	440	270	175
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	170	110	60
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	65	35	30
Nepali	410	215	200	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	475	255	220
Sindhi	210	105	100	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	140	70	70
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	435	245	195
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	170	95	70	110	65	50
Pashto	525	280	245	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	555	290	265
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	390	185	200
Romanian	715	365	350	185	90	95
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	20	10	15
Igbo	65	35	30	30	15	15
Lingala	20	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	45	20	30
Shona	45	15	25	25	10	15
Swahili	215	110	105	120	60	60
Wolof	0	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	65	35	30
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	55	30	25
Sign languages	185	100	85	115	55	60
American Sign Language	70	35	35	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	925	430	500
Hakka	215	100	115	25	10	15
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	20	10	10
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	90	35	50
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	10	0
Turkish	260	145	115	250	135	115
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	240	105	135
Estonian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Finnish	240	105	135	35	10	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	20	5	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	775	380	395	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	270	135	135	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	1,125	585	540	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	40	25	20
Somali	445	190	255	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	135	60	75	55	25	25
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	890	435	460
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	50	20	30
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	390	225	165
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	130	75	60
Tamil	410	200	210	120	65	55
Telugu	80	45	40	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	200	90	100	110	55	55
Armenian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	65	35	35
Bulgarian	50	30	20	20	15	5
Croatian	190	90	100	60	25	35
Czech	135	65	65	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	180	80	100
Russian	1,035	505	530	740	370	370
Serbian	205	110	95	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	20	15
Slovak	85	40	40	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	360	175	185
Afrikaans	100	45	60	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	105	45	65	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	240	115	125
Icelandic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,650	885	760
Bengali	410	210	200	230	125	105
Gujarati	735	340	395	95	60	30
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	245	120	120	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	205	100	105
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	85	40	40
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	250	130	125
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	895	445	450
Kurdish	110	60	45	85	50	35
Pashto	315	160	155	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	935	435	500
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italian	240	110	125	130	55	75
Portuguese	510	240	270	150	70	85
Romanian	310	155	155	60	30	35
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	450	190	260	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	0	10	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	25	10	10
Sign languages	230	120	105	155	75	80
American Sign Language	85	40	45	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	525	280	250
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	0	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	25	10	15
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	120	65	55
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	50	25	30
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	525	245	285	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	120	45	70	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	95	40	55	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	200	100	100	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	190	85	100
French and non-official language	375	180	195	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	30	10	20	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	15	10	10	35	20	20
Somali	1,045	455	590	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	505	240	265	260	135	125
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	575	335	235
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	15	10	15
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	110	55	55
Fijian	540	320	225	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	0	20
Creole languages	735	385	355	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,205	690	520
Kannada	105	35	65	75	40	35
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	490	260	235
Tamil	1,315	705	610	370	225	145
Telugu	290	170	120	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	445	205	240	375	180	195
Armenian	160	95	65	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	35	20	20	65	20	45
Latvian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	45	15	25
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	120	50	70
Bulgarian	185	80	105	40	25	25
Croatian	870	445	425	230	85	140
Czech	540	255	290	155	80	75
Macedonian	25	10	10	70	35	30
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	645	285	355
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,665	840	830
Serbian	650	340	305	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	105	60	45
Slovak	390	185	205	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	200	85	110
Welsh	25	10	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	585	260	320	240	110	135
Danish	390	165	225	135	75	60
Dutch	1,815	840	980	745	315	430
Frisian	35	20	20	15	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	15	10	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	190	90	100	85	65	15
Swedish	300	135	170	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	980	485	495	545	300	240
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	195	130	75
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	15	15	10
Marathi	165	80	90	110	70	40
Nepali	465	225	240	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	815	455	360
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	210	110	95
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	880	540	340
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	315	175	140	180	105	80
Pashto	795	430	365	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	10	0	20	15	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	675	370	305
Romanian	840	450	390	210	125	85
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	30	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	25	15	15
Ganda	30	15	10	55	15	40
Igbo	90	45	35	75	45	30
Lingala	90	45	50	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	125	55	65
Shona	60	30	25	55	35	20
Swahili	620	350	270	340	185	150
Wolof	10	0	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	255	125	125	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	40	25	15
Dinka	10	15	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	35	25	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	925	315	615
American Sign Language	315	75	240	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,245	600	650
Hakka	275	130	150	45	25	25
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	20	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	165	75	85
Lao	690	335	350	15	10	10
Thai	415	145	265	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	395	220	175	395	190	205
Uyghur	35	15	25	15	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	245	120	125
Estonian	80	35	45	45	20	20
Finnish	295	125	175	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	330	125	210	135	60	65
Colombia	650	290	360	115	65	50
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	75	40	40
Guyana	205	90	115	145	70	75
Haiti	85	30	55	40	20	20
Jamaica	615	335	280	345	135	210
Mexico	890	355	540	225	115	115
Peru	320	160	155	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	925	470	455
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	195	100	95
Croatia	500	255	250	130	50	80
France	245	100	145	340	190	150
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	1,150	585	565
Greece	420	220	200	455	235	220
Hungary	715	370	340	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	285	100	175
Italy	940	510	430	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	470	185	280
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	465	190	270
Portugal	810	400	410	180	115	65
Romania	700	360	340	150	90	60
Russian Federation	780	310	460	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	65	30	30
Ukraine	710	365	345	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,245	600	645
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	730	375	350
Ethiopia	455	220	240	170	90	85
Kenya	705	370	340	120	70	45
Morocco	180	90	95	70	45	20
Nigeria	585	310	275	290	145	145
Somalia	600	270	330	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,225	650	570
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	100	40	60
Bangladesh	615	310	305	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	250	115	135
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	840	460	380
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	530	250	280
Japan	755	240	520	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	715	290	430
Lebanon	510	250	260	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	450	225	225
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	175	95	85
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,430	740	690	990	450	540
Brazil	105	40	70	85	35	50
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	130	60	70
Mexico	245	125	125	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	225	85	140
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,390	720	665
France	15	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	65	40	30	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	65	25	35	30	15	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	160	65	100
Ukraine	140	55	90	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	290	140	155
Africa	1,505	765	745	960	510	445
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	185	100	85
Eritrea	80	35	50	60	40	25
Ethiopia	45	30	20	40	25	15
Morocco	45	25	25	25	15	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	150	70	80
Somalia	250	100	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	70	30	45
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	350	200	145
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	265	130	135	25	0	20
Bangladesh	95	45	50	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	250	130	120
Iraq	1,090	530	560	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	260	170	90
Japan	80	10	75	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	190	65	120
Lebanon	75	35	40	75	30	45
Nepal	80	30	45	185	95	85
Pakistan	885	400	485	90	50	45
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	790	365	425
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	60	35	25
Viet Nam	365	105	255	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	20	10	10
Australia	95	60	40	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,210	610	600
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,395	725	665
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,225	520	705
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	165	60	105	905	425	480
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	140	70	70	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	110	50	65	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	35	20	20	60	35	25
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	80	40	35	80	40	35
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	30	10	25	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	995	480	510
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	125	45	80	70	50	15
Frisian	70	15	55	15	0	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	10	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	610	250	360
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	420	185	235
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	290	125	170	175	80	100
Byelorussian	160	85	75	135	70	65
Czech	1,670	785	890	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	155	65	85
Estonian	295	155	145	255	125	125
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,400	725	675
Latvian	250	140	110	240	90	155
Lithuanian	335	130	205	600	270	325
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	715	355	365
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	915	410	505	355	215	140
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	190	80	105
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	465	200	260	255	140	120
Bosnian	390	180	210	120	55	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	455	200	250
Cypriot	45	25	15	25	15	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	40	15	25	240	115	130
Macedonian	75	30	40	100	55	50
Maltese	160	80	70	235	105	135
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	970	510	465	185	85	105
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	105	45	60
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	60	40	15	105	40	60
Jewish	910	425	485	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	0	15	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	10	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	225	130	100	400	205	200
Bermudan	30	15	15	155	85	70
Carib	10	10	0	40	30	10
Cuban	210	85	120	270	125	145
Dominican	100	55	50	120	65	60
Grenadian	65	35	30	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	85	25	60
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	50	15	35
St. Lucian	40	10	30	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	35	20	20
Brazilian	460	185	275	215	115	100
Chilean	510	275	240	85	50	30
Colombian	785	390	395	235	125	110
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	55	35	15
Guyanese	245	105	135	270	125	145
Hispanic	300	150	160	55	30	25
Honduran	445	255	185	30	25	10
Maya	175	75	100	60	35	25
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	35	10	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	140	65	80
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	80	55	30
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	115	55	60	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	150	80	70
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,080	565	515
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	165	85	80
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	145	80	60
Guinean	25	10	15	25	15	10
Ibo	65	30	35	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	115	50	65	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	40	30	10
Togolese	25	20	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	110	65	50
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,715	900	815
Algerian	70	40	35	30	25	0
Berber	35	25	10	55	35	20
Coptic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,175	630	545
Libyan	50	35	10	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	115	55	60
Sudanese	290	135	150	115	45	70
Tunisian	35	20	15	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	35	25	15	25	10	20
Amhara	45	25	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	10	0
Burundian	140	55	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	145	75	70
Ethiopian	555	265	295	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	60	20	35	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	165	75	90
South African	960	455	505	400	180	215
Tanzanian	60	20	40	50	35	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	60	20	35
Zambian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	80	55	30
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	115	65	50
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	1,385	725	660
Armenian	290	155	140	215	125	90
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	20	15	0
Georgian	55	10	40	20	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	585	265	325
Israeli	105	60	45	220	115	100
Jordanian	170	100	70	255	140	110
Kazakh	15	15	0	35	20	15
Kurd	285	165	120	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	720	365	355	925	500	425
Pashtun	170	110	60	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	675	440	235
Syrian	935	440	495	1,660	805	850
Tajik	85	40	40	20	10	10
Tatar	90	50	40	35	10	25
Turk	670	405	265	565	270	295
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	10	10	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	45	30	10	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	765	405	365
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	210	120	85
Bengali	220	95	120	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	10	210	85	120
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	10	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	425	220	210
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	465	290	175
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	165	75	85
Sinhalese	305	170	135	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	285	140	150
Tamil	300	185	115	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	610	335	275	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	50	15	35
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	95	45	50
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	600	245	355
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,280	540	740
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	50	20	30
Mongolian	100	60	40	30	10	20
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	180	85	90
Thai	520	215	310	170	60	110
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	295	140	155
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	550	270	285
Australian	995	495	500	285	140	150
New Zealander	420	200	215	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	85	35	55
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	15
Maori	100	45	50	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	10	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	855	515	345
54. History	1,505	785	720	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	390	100	290
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	300	30	270	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	960	620	340
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	555	330	225
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	300	70	230
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	240	30	205	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	735	445	290
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,110	390	715
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	810	315	495
France	155	85	65	245	145	105
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,030	370	655
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	660	255	400
France	105	50	55	200	115	85
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	370	110	260	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	85	65	20	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	30	20	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	10	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	30	0	25
American Sign Language	25	0	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	280	150	130
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	280	150	130
Cantonese	745	385	355	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,510	630	880
English and French	445	195	250	915	330	585
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,330	460	870
French	1,315	570	740	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	14,660	7,650	7,010