Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	9,860	5,095	4,765
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	10,475	5,435	5,035
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	137,770	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	10,780	5,565	5,220
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	11,755	5,870	5,885
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	12,900	6,270	6,630
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	14,400	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	40,295	18,450	21,845
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	14,035	6,850	7,185
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	9,725	4,740	4,985
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	4,785	1,980	2,800
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	5,000	1,685	3,315
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,960	1,100	1,865
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,520	465	1,050
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	465	110	355
100 years and over	130	45	85	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	89,495	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	6,745	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	13,710	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	10,640	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	83,895	42,075	41,815
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	22,730	11,310	11,425
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	71,440	33,140	38,295
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	44,420	23,885	20,540
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	6,185	2,765	3,425
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	10,095	4,190	5,905
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	61,930	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	9,785	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	52,330	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	7,620	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	10,365	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	9,590	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	37,815	17,955	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	92,750	46,870	45,885
French only	245	130	115	8,190	3,790	4,395
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	735	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	119,265	58,810	60,460
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	84,335	40,810	43,525
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,480	730	750
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	695	385	305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	85,070	41,175	43,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	201,960	98,880	103,085
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	194,375	95,015	99,360
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	111,005	54,740	56,270
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	83,365	40,280	43,090
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	7,585	3,860	3,725
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	1,275	615	655
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,260	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	960	555	405
Berber languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	930	530	395
Amharic	305	150	160	10	0	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	865	505	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	35	15	20
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	255	120	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	550	195	355
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	20	5	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	430	190	240	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	470	175	300
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	90	50	35
Kannada	55	30	30	5	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	15	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	20	15	10
Telugu	170	95	80	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,475	1,320	1,160
Albanian	315	160	155	15	10	10
Armenian	95	50	45	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	370	185	185
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	355	175	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	0	5
Croatian	670	335	335	10	5	0
Czech	450	210	240	15	10	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	70	30	45
Russian	1,795	830	965	170	80	90
Serbian	470	250	220	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	10	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	765	390	370
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	15	10
Danish	415	215	200	20	10	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	200	105	95
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	460	235	230
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	240	135	110
Bengali	685	350	335	40	20	20
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	20	15	10
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	50	30	30
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	10	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	70	35	35
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	105	60	45
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	945	520	425
Catalan	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	175	95	80
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	75	35	40
Romanian	715	365	350	125	60	60
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	570	325	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	10	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	25	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	20	10	10
Shona	45	15	25	15	5	10
Swahili	215	110	105	55	30	25
Wolof	0	5	5	25	15	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	40	20	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	770	395	375
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	745	380	365
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	145	80	65
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	490	215	270
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	85	70	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	25	15	10
Burmese	335	185	150	0	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	25	15	10
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	10	5	10
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	20	10	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	65	35	35
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	10	5	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,805	1,850	1,955
English and French	775	380	395	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	470	230	245
French and non-official language	270	135	135	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	200,980	98,435	102,550
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	196,830	96,310	100,520
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	124,780	61,495	63,285
French	1,125	585	540	72,045	34,820	37,230
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	4,155	2,125	2,025
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	610	295	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	605	295	310
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	660	350	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	660	355	310
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	180	85	95
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	35	5	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	40	30	15
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	0	5
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	5
Telugu	80	45	40	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,110	605	505
Albanian	200	90	100	5	0	5
Armenian	35	15	20	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	165	80	80
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	165	80	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	5	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	0	5
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	15	5	10
Russian	1,035	505	530	115	60	55
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	195	95	100
Afrikaans	100	45	60	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	390	180	210	125	65	60
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	135	65	70
Bengali	410	210	200	25	15	10
Gujarati	735	340	395	10	5	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	30	15	15
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	45	20	25
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	65	30	30
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	535	320	215
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	35	15	20
Portuguese	510	240	270	35	15	20
Romanian	310	155	155	85	45	40
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	375	245	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	480	240	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	60	35	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	595	290	305
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	570	275	295
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	90	45	50
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	410	190	225
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	50	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	25	10	15
Burmese	285	155	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	20	10	10
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	5	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	25	10	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,780	2,290	2,490
English and French	525	245	285	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,060	545	510
French and non-official language	120	45	70	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	145	80	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	165,460	81,615	83,850
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	23,870	11,395	12,475
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	13,615	6,340	7,275
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	95	40	55	485	240	245
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,950	930	1,020
English and French	200	100	100	95	45	45
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	135	80	55
French and non-official language	375	180	195	145	80	75
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	121,020	52,730	68,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	167,145	80,880	86,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	167,215	80,885	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	148,830	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	121,085	52,720	68,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	123,430	62,780	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	173,425	84,230	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	6,225	3,205	3,020
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	167,160	80,975	86,185
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	28,920	10,800	18,120
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	28,015	11,770	16,250
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	24,955	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	19,740	10,330	9,410
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	13,040	7,430	5,615
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	9,315	5,555	3,760
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,885	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	7,315	5,365	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	5,180	3,735	1,445
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,135	1,625	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	173,385	84,180	89,200
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	6,170	3,195	2,975
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	21,865	9,060	12,805
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	30,755	11,630	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	34,360	15,185	19,175
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	12,230	7,240	4,995
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	8,300	4,520	3,790
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,110	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,185	1,540	640
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	3,000	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	49,950	21,045	28,905
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	15,390	7,695	7,690
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	10,350	4,560	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	18,800	8,655	10,145
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	17,375	7,775	9,600
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	15,820	7,775	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	12,895	6,695	6,190
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	8,855	5,180	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	6,830	4,010	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	5,465	2,895	2,575
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	11,660	7,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,820	2,090	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	5,530	4,270	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	89,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	24,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	64,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,870	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	4,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	4,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	7,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,785	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	8,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	33,625	16,125	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	24,215	11,725	12,490
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	24,240	11,925	12,310
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	23,390	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	87,090	43,935	43,150
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	21,460	10,890	10,570
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	19,050	9,540	9,510
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	14,320	7,255	7,070
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	9,825	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	202,340	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	36,885	18,950	17,935
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	128,180	62,725	65,455
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	37,280	17,440	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	31,205	14,235	16,965
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	2,605	1,360	1,245
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	17,260	7,840	9,425
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	14,395	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	3,370	1,730	1,645
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,215	630	585
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	10,170	5,000	5,170
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	850	295	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	10.4	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	204,550	100,175	104,370
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	111,595	53,105	58,490
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	11,850	5,980	5,870
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	1,365	690	670
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,335	680	660
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	1,325	670	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,395	820	575
Berber languages	30	10	20	50	30	20
Kabyle	25	10	15	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,370	805	565
Amharic	505	240	265	55	35	25
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,255	740	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	40	20	20
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	295	150	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	290	155	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	760	315	440
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	50	15	40
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	30	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	720	295	420
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	15	10	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	255	70	180
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	150	40	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	90	30	60
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	130	70	60
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	40	20	15
Tamil	1,315	705	610	35	20	10
Telugu	290	170	120	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	445	205	240	30	20	10
Armenian	160	95	65	10	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	395	220	180
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	400	215	185
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	0	10
Croatian	870	445	425	10	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	30	20	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	95	50	50
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	235	115	120
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	15	0
Slovak	390	185	205	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	30	10	20
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,410	770	645
Afrikaans	585	260	320	70	45	30
Danish	390	165	225	15	10	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	290	150	145
Frisian	35	20	20	30	20	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	965	530	435
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	25	15
Swedish	300	135	170	50	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	15	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	300	165	135
Bengali	980	485	495	50	30	15
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	20	10	15
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	105	55	45
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	0	10
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	80	40	40
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	100	60	35
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	80	40	35
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	370	185	180
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	170	105	65
Romanian	840	450	390	210	120	90
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	175	85	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	625	315	315
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	85	70	20
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	30	10	15
Shona	60	30	25	25	10	15
Swahili	620	350	270	180	100	80
Wolof	10	0	10	55	40	15
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	300	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	370	150	220
American Sign Language	315	75	240	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	255	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	930	460	470
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	865	435	440
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	165	85	85
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	640	290	355
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	65	30	35
Burmese	475	255	220	0	10	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	60	25	35
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	20	10	10
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	55	35	20
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	85	40	45
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	204,550	100,180	104,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	197,715	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	36,355	18,690	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	6,835	3,460	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	192,570	94,200	98,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	10,190	4,955	5,230
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	3,220	1,480	1,745
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	705	395	310
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	795	350	450
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,595	805	790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	3,175	1,555	1,615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	10,190	4,955	5,235
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,565	720	845
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,420	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	3,740	1,865	1,875
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,825	1,265	1,555
Brazil	330	125	210	15	0	20
Colombia	650	290	360	95	30	65
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	25	25	0
Guyana	205	90	115	40	30	10
Haiti	85	30	55	75	20	55
Jamaica	615	335	280	45	30	15
Mexico	890	355	540	55	25	30
Peru	320	160	155	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	200	80	120
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	3,150	1,575	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	15	0
Croatia	500	255	250	10	10	0
France	245	100	145	425	225	200
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	485	270	215
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	25	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	40	10	35
Italy	940	510	430	115	60	55
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	220	110	105
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	50	25	30
Portugal	810	400	410	30	25	10
Romania	700	360	340	195	115	80
Russian Federation	780	310	460	65	20	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,105	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	325	180	150
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,170	665	505
Algeria	85	60	30	110	60	55
Egypt	355	175	180	20	15	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	40	25	20
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	10
Morocco	180	90	95	95	50	45
Nigeria	585	310	275	20	20	10
Somalia	600	270	330	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	795	450	345
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	3,015	1,425	1,590
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	570	220	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	55	25	30
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	205	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	60	35	25
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	535	280	255
Lebanon	510	250	260	110	75	35
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	55	35	20
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	515	190	325
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	290	130	155
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	15	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	270	130	135
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	3,175	1,555	1,615
Americas	1,430	740	690	260	110	155
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	10	10	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	15	0
Mexico	245	125	125	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	25	10	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	560	275	285
France	15	10	10	195	115	80
Germany	65	40	30	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	140	80	55
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	115	35	80
Africa	1,505	765	745	450	275	175
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	10	0
Egypt	55	45	20	15	10	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	40	15	20
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	30	25	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	30	15	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	180	125	55
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	390	170	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	35	15	20
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	270	125	150
Lebanon	75	35	40	50	40	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	10	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	420	165	260
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	265	125	140
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	20	15	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	204,545	100,175	104,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	12,845	6,460	6,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	12,090	6,130	5,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	179,610	87,580	92,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	7,075	3,515	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	4,250	2,200	2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,695	1,190	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	2,555	1,020	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,715	745	970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,055	545	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	8,120	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	7,865	3,840	4,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	4,480	2,135	2,340
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	3,245	1,615	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	80	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	3,530	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	3,465	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	515	270	245
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	9,460	4,415	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,520	1,210	1,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	140	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	395	170	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	191,555	94,035	97,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	204,545	100,180	104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	8,070	4,130	3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	570	305	260
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	990	480	515
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,665	1,365	1,305
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	895	405	490
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	425	220	210
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,035	620	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	450	215	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	80	45	30
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	620	315	300
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	65	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	190	105	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	204,550	100,175	104,375
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	12,995	6,140	6,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	165	60	105	260	130	130
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,480	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	140	70	70	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,450	710	740
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	115,130	55,965	59,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	100	50	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	255	135	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	77,660	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	32,275	15,445	16,825
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,080	965	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,865	1,300	1,565
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	56,505	27,635	28,870
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	56,500	27,635	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	300	135	170
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	490	225	270
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,350	1,740	1,615
Flemish	125	45	80	35	10	25
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	11,405	5,540	5,865
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,170	1,010	1,155
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	765	335	430
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	110	45	65
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	60	25	30
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	585	240	345
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	515	270	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	225	130	95
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	2,910	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	290	125	170	30	10	20
Byelorussian	160	85	75	20	0	15
Czech	1,670	785	890	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	30	15	15
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	325	150	175
Latvian	250	140	110	35	20	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	110	70	45
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	10	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	840	415	425
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	325	185	140
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	505	230	285
Slovak	915	410	505	60	15	45
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	870	410	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	0	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	465	200	260	25	10	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	55	25	25
Cypriot	45	25	15	20	15	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	220	95	125
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,190	1,010	1,180
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	15	0	10
Maltese	160	80	70	50	25	25
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	440	200	235
Serbian	970	510	465	15	10	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	45	20	15
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	830	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	515	275	240
Basque	60	40	15	50	25	25
Jewish	910	425	485	205	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	235	120	110
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	785	320	465
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	225	130	100	15	0	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	0	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cuban	210	85	120	65	40	30
Dominican	100	55	50	55	25	30
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	155	60	95	155	50	105
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	0	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	815	440	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	20	0	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	20	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	45	10	35
Chilean	510	275	240	35	15	15
Colombian	785	390	395	95	30	65
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	50	15	30
Hispanic	300	150	160	60	25	30
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	10
Maya	175	75	100	15	10	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	35	25	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	45	40	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	50	25	25
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,095	625	465
Akan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Angolan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	60	40	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	265	170	95
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	25	15	10
Guinean	25	10	15	130	95	35
Ibo	65	30	35	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Liberian	115	50	65	35	25	15
Malian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	75	30	40
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	20	0	20
Togolese	25	20	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	135	95	35
North African origins	1,370	715	655	590	360	230
Algerian	70	40	35	130	65	70
Berber	35	25	10	125	75	45
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	35	30	0
Libyan	50	35	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	210	145	60
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	425	250	175
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	30	25	10
Burundian	140	55	85	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	100	65	40
Ethiopian	555	265	295	40	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	10	0
South African	960	455	505	75	30	45
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	25	10	20
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	45	25	20
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	765	370	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	75	25	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	690	345	345
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	5,390	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,505	865	645
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	160	95	55
Armenian	290	155	140	25	20	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	115	80	40
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	20	10	10
Israeli	105	60	45	15	15	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	105	60	45
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	505	300	205
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Syrian	935	440	495	440	220	220
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	15	10	0
Turk	670	405	265	90	55	35
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	10	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	20	15	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	25	20	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	530	280	245
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	75	50	25
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	15	0	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	30	10	20
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	3,185	1,485	1,705
Burmese	610	335	275	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	20	10	15
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	1,175	570	605
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	915	390	520
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	35	10	25
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	90	25	65
Karen	525	255	270	65	30	35
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	625	325	305
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	20	0	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	320	155	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	45	30	20
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	75	40	40
Australian	995	495	500	40	25	20
New Zealander	420	200	215	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	89,490	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	89,490	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	20,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	14,840	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	14,470	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	13,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	89,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	89,490	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	89,495	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	89,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	36,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	14,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	14,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	47,745	23,830	23,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	90,010	41,710	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	14,215	9,875	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	7,650	4,505	3,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	6,565	5,365	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	41,245	17,200	24,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,385	1,205	2,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	31,165	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	22,060	9,220	12,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	810	465	340
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	5,200	2,265	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	965	580	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	113,410	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	30,815	15,685	15,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	9,350	6,410	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	5,080	2,990	2,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,180	760	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	24,335	10,075	14,260
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	17,285	7,095	10,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,675	635	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	625	310	315
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	4,045	1,625	2,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	710	410	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	83,415	42,510	40,900
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	7,295	1,855	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,255	1,040	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	390	310	80
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,865	730	1,140
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,500	1,525	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	470	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	215	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	460	300	165
54. History	1,505	785	720	590	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,395	2,220	5,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	645	240	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,335	435	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	55	10	45
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,885	1,030	860
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	23,010	7,345	15,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	80	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,680	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,185	1,130	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,015	540	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	50	10	45
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,805	2,555	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,425	2,375	1,050
25. Library science	300	30	270	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	18,170	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	180	140	40
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	4,355	4,280	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	5,160	5,000	165
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,665	2,550	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,395	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	585	420	160
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	13,250	2,210	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	960	495	470
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	12,045	1,570	10,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	255	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	7,740	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	4,440	965	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,895	1,790	105
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	113,410	54,965	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,755	805	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,460	580	880
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	385	70	315
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	315	195	120
54. History	1,215	605	615	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	155	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,865	1,690	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	565	215	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,105	325	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	40	10	30
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,490	795	690
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	18,075	5,690	12,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	80	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,330	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	16,665	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	835	450	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	240	30	205	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	13,385	12,310	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	140	100	40
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	3,345	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,860	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	3,760	3,610	145
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,860	1,760	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	630	380	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	505	360	140
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	10,155	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	765	420	345
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	9,185	1,215	7,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	3,345	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,390	1,305	85
Other	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	83,415	42,515	40,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	85,250	39,295	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	65,700	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	19,550	9,475	10,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	4,760	2,410	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,160	605	550
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	430	135	295
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	450	265	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	340	195	145
France	155	85	65	405	210	195
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,855	940	915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	45,185	24,040	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	64,590	29,200	35,390
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	14,810	6,825	7,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	3,635	1,730	1,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	695	345	350
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	415	125	285
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	285	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	270	130	145
France	105	50	55	335	170	160
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,525	745	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	173,420	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	100,785	50,425	50,355
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	11,200	6,690	4,510
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	117,645	59,805	57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	61,620	32,170	29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	111,985	57,120	54,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,770	980	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	111,980	57,120	54,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,770	985	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	16,910	4,935	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	5,930	4,655	1,275
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	8,545	1,420	7,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	12,340	3,940	8,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	29,155	12,325	16,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,770	980	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,565	2,040	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,085	810	270
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	285	235	50
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	7,830	6,985	840
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	8,975	6,090	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	4,175	3,155	1,025
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	13,975	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,290	1,280	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,515	1,930	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	5,050	2,770	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	135	45	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	7,440	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	13,975	2,300	11,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	2,455	1,240	1,215
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	7,710	2,725	4,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	4,855	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	7,455	3,770	3,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	100,790	50,430	50,355
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	10,180	7,805	2,370
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	84,020	39,170	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	84,020	39,170	44,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	36,285	16,550	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	30,245	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,800	1,145	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	77,200	39,405	37,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	7,990	3,255	4,735
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	4,850	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	915	680	235	465	320	140
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	94,200	46,980	47,220
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	39,700	18,605	21,090
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	12,185	6,455	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	3,445	1,930	1,515
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,915	1,960	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	94,195	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	4,370	3,000	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	33,950	16,495	17,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	14,155	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	120,750	61,330	59,415
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	112,315	57,450	54,860
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	84,245	44,720	39,530
French	370	110	260	27,625	12,500	15,125
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	435	230	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	195	105	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	240	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	95	45	45
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	95	45	50
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	445	195	250	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	185	100	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	120,750	61,330	59,415
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	79,425	40,945	38,480
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	17,765	8,235	9,525
French	1,315	570	740	22,695	11,685	11,010
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	780	415	360
Aboriginal	10	10	10	260	125	145
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	510	295	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	25	15	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	176,595	86,535	90,060
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	25,970	12,625	13,345
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	14,225	6,740	7,485
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	11,745	5,880	5,860
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	3,250	1,655	1,590
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,510	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	194,800	95,305	99,505
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	126,635	62,450	64,185
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	68,165	32,850	35,315
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	34,930	16,660	18,270
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	33,235	16,190	17,040
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	29,085	13,990	15,100
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	20,050	9,475	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	9,040	4,515	4,525
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	4,150	2,205	1,950