Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mission [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Mission British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mission [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	33,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	31,109r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	11,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	11,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,335.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	24.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	33,265	16,745	16,520
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	6,455	3,435	3,025
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,055	1,105	950
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,200	1,160	1,040
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,195	1,170	1,025
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	22,070	11,150	10,915
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,010	1,045	965
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	1,810	935	870
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	1,975	1,015	960
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,280	1,115	1,165
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,225	1,135	1,095
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,255	1,160	1,090
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,240	1,120	1,120
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	2,665	1,310	1,350
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	2,560	1,275	1,290
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	2,050	1,035	1,020
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	4,740	2,160	2,580
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	1,655	835	820
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,065	500	570
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	770	335	440
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	610	265	345
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	640	235	405
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	375	145	230
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	185	65	120
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	65	20	50
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.4	20.5	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.3	66.6	66.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.2	12.9	15.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.7	38.6	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	11,385	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	6,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	4,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	11,385	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	2,340	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,035	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	1,790	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	31,925	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	26,805	13,315	13,500
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	15,635	7,895	7,740
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	12,830	6,500	6,330
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	2,805	1,395	1,405
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	11,175	5,415	5,760
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	6,875	3,900	2,980
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	875	395	475
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	1,955	790	1,160
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	1,475	330	1,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	9,230	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,095	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	7,530	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	6,130	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	1,700	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,325	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	7,530	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	3,405	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	4,125	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	1,705	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	985	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	505	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	4,670	2,290	2,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	11,380	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	8,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	2,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	555	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	2,755	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	2,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	32,355	16,125	16,230
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	30,040	15,130	14,910
French only	245	130	115	15	5	5
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	1,770	770	1,000
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	530	220	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	32,355	16,120	16,230
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	31,485	15,725	15,755
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	300	155	145
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	330	175	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	32,355	16,120	16,235
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	31,910	15,910	16,005
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	27,590	13,845	13,745
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	27,270	13,685	13,580
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	320	155	160
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	4,325	2,060	2,260
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	10	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	10	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	4,300	2,050	2,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	40	25	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	40	20	15
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	115	35	80
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	90	25	65
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	15	5	10
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	10	0	10
Tamil	790	405	385	10	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	3,610	1,735	1,875
Albanian	315	160	155	10	5	0
Armenian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	345	155	195
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	340	150	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	15	10	5
Czech	450	210	240	40	15	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	100	55	50
Russian	1,795	830	965	90	30	55
Serbian	470	250	220	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	5	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	45	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	560	255	310
Afrikaans	220	100	120	15	5	5
Danish	415	215	200	25	15	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	120	55	70
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	375	180	200
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	2,235	1,115	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,185	1,090	1,095
Bengali	685	350	335	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	5	5	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	65	30	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,080	1,035	1,045
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	0	10
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	20	10	10
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	50	25	20
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	5	5
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	430	190	245
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	75	40	40
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	50	20	30
Romanian	715	365	350	80	45	40
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	225	90	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	120	70	50
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	5
Swahili	215	110	105	15	10	10
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	110	45	65
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	110	45	65
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	35	10	25
Hakka	215	100	115	0	5	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	60	25	35
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	10	5	5
Lao	525	270	255	5	5	0
Thai	250	65	190	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	125	65	60
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	40	20	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	445	215	230
English and French	775	380	395	65	30	40
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	360	180	185
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	32,355	16,120	16,230
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	31,430	15,680	15,750
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	29,230	14,610	14,620
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	29,175	14,590	14,580
French	1,125	585	540	60	25	40
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	2,195	1,065	1,130
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	2,195	1,070	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	5	5	0
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	20	5	10
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	15	5	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,905	925	975
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	110	55	60
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	105	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	35	20	20
Russian	1,035	505	530	35	15	20
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	45	15	30
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,600	785	810
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,585	780	805
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	30	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,540	760	780
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5	0	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	5	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	5	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	145	70	80
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	0	5
Portuguese	510	240	270	5	5	0
Romanian	310	155	155	40	20	20
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	70	40	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	55	20	35
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	55	20	35
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	15	0	5
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	35	20	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	925	440	485
English and French	525	245	285	35	10	20
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	870	420	450
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	32,355	16,120	16,235
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	30,115	15,035	15,080
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	815	415	400
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	295	135	160
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,100	520	575
Aboriginal	95	40	55	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,075	510	565
English and French	200	100	100	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	20	10	10
French and non-official language	375	180	195	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	25,485	12,480	13,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	24,295	11,925	12,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,972	43,821	25,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	24,330	11,950	12,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,741	38,003	24,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	21,370	10,815	10,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	31,981	44,107	23,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	17,185	7,205	9,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,834	5,062	6,241
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	18,700	9,675	9,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,447	45,792	24,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	25,465	12,460	13,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	24,335	11,870	12,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	40,709	50,008	31,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	24,370	11,900	12,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,694	41,268	28,419
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	21,405	10,755	10,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,030	50,307	29,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	17,230	7,155	10,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,762	7,351	8,054
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	18,680	9,580	9,105
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	40,621	50,608	30,114
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	25,465	12,465	13,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	8,605	5,125	3,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,105	61,599	42,759
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	58,229	66,086	46,644
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	86.3	90.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	76.4	81.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	13.7	9.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	25,485	12,480	13,005
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,185	555	635
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	24,295	11,925	12,375
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	3,480	1,315	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	4,490	1,710	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	3,250	1,225	2,030
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	2,990	1,260	1,740
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	2,465	1,185	1,275
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,075	1,180	890
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,560	1,010	550
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,190	850	345
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	895	655	240
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	610	455	150
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	1,285	1,075	215
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,010	840	175
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	270	230	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	25,485	12,475	13,005
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,150	530	625
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	24,330	11,950	12,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	3,605	1,400	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	4,685	1,815	2,870
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	3,985	1,560	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	3,435	1,520	1,910
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	2,855	1,555	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,065	1,315	745
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,430	1,030	400
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	970	695	270
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	1,305	1,065	240
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	520	410	110
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	305	250	55
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	480	410	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	25,480	12,480	13,005
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	6,785	2,805	3,980
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	18,695	9,675	9,025
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	73.4	77.5	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	2,665	1,125	1,540
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,320	490	830
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	2,500	990	1,505
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	2,135	850	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,040	850	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	1,825	910	920
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,600	970	635
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,255	860	400
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,010	760	245
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	2,350	1,880	465
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	790	575	215
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	500	380	120
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,060	925	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	11,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	78,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	67,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	28,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	90,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	78,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	86,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	74,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	2,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	39,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	99,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	84,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	11,380	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	3,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	970	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	11,380	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	8,800	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	88,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	76,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	79,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	68,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	4,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	109,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	93,555	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,641	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	98,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	83,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	88,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	74,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	117,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	99,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	60,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	52,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	3,630	1,865	1,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,480	32,768	25,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,192	29,440	24,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	3,620	1,765	1,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,004	40,653	31,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,155	34,189	28,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	31,925	15,910	16,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	16,315	7,855	8,460
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	3,135	1,480	1,660
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	3,035	1,365	1,670
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	3,020	1,435	1,590
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	3,520	1,760	1,755
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	3,600	1,810	1,790
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	15,610	8,055	7,555
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	3,805	1,940	1,865
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	3,640	1,840	1,800
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	3,435	1,770	1,665
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	2,975	1,590	1,380
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	1,760	920	840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	31,925	15,910	16,020
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	7,685	4,075	3,610
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,485	1,320	1,165
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	20,120	9,920	10,195
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	4,125	1,915	2,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	4,320	1,965	2,360
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,390	735	650
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	380	200	180
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	2,335	995	1,340
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	600	230	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.5	12.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.1	18.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.3	15.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	11.6	10.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	14.5	12.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	2,475	1,180	1,295
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	770	390	385
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	215	105	115
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,580	730	850
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	125	65	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.0	9.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.7	8.0	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.9	7.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	3.0	3.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	31,920	15,900	16,015
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	31,315	15,635	15,675
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	31,295	15,625	15,670
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	1,735	775	955
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	5,455	2,530	2,925
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	20	10	20
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	5,410	2,510	2,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	50	35	15
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	50	35	15
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	15	10	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	100	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	135	30	105
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	10	10
Fijian	540	320	225	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	120	25	95
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	10	0	10
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	10	10	0
Telugu	290	170	120	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	4,560	2,150	2,410
Albanian	445	205	240	0	10	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	335	145	190
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	330	140	190
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	15	0	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	10	0	10
Czech	540	255	290	50	15	35
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	100	45	60
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	55	20	35
Serbian	650	340	305	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	805	335	470
Afrikaans	585	260	320	35	10	25
Danish	390	165	225	25	0	25
Dutch	1,815	840	980	185	65	115
Frisian	35	20	20	0	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	530	245	285
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	20	0	15
Swedish	300	135	170	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,670	1,330	1,340
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	2,660	1,325	1,330
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	10	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	260	115	145
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	2,565	1,295	1,275
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	30	10	20
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	10	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	10	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	775	350	420
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	145	60	80
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	65	30	40
Romanian	840	450	390	45	15	35
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	545	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	140	75	65
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	10	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	25	10	15
Swahili	620	350	270	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	70	15	55
American Sign Language	315	75	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	65	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	95	50	50
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	100	45	50
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	30	15	15
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	65	35	30
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	10	0	15
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	90	35	55
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	40	15	20
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	31,915	15,900	16,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	30,620	15,295	15,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	7,530	4,030	3,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	23,085	11,265	11,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,300	605	695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	31,915	15,900	16,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	26,840	13,630	13,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,900	2,160	2,740
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,770	755	1,015
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	580	240	340
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,030	475	560
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,115	495	615
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	465	215	250
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	650	285	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	410	195	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	175	105	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	4,900	2,160	2,745
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	580	195	390
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	900	435	465
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,235	525	720
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,500	695	810
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	680	315	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,905	2,160	2,740
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	595	260	335
Brazil	330	125	210	15	0	15
Colombia	650	290	360	30	10	20
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	110	60	50
Guyana	205	90	115	10	10	0
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	0	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	40	25	15
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	95	30	65
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,940	845	1,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	0	10
Croatia	500	255	250	10	10	0
France	245	100	145	20	10	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	225	95	135
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	10
Hungary	715	370	340	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	30	10	20
Italy	940	510	430	35	15	25
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	130	55	70
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	90	40	50
Portugal	810	400	410	25	10	15
Romania	700	360	340	50	10	40
Russian Federation	780	310	460	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	10	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	960	445	510
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	260	100	155
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	180	85	95
Algeria	85	60	30	15	0	10
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	20	10	10
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	15	15	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	80	30	50
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	2,110	930	1,175
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	10	10	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,575	700	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	0	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	35	20	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	85	30	50
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	10	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	30	30	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	130	40	95
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	10	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	80	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	410	195	215
Americas	1,430	740	690	50	35	20
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	0	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	100	60	40
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	60	40	20
Africa	1,505	765	745	10	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	240	95	145
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	180	80	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	20	10	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	15	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	31,920	15,900	16,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	5,250	2,340	2,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	6,925	3,500	3,425
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	19,740	10,055	9,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	3,220	1,440	1,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,070	515	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	420	270	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	650	245	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,890	785	1,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	220	120	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	31,915	15,900	16,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	2,535	1,375	1,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	2,505	1,360	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,390	705	685
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,115	655	455
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	29,380	14,520	14,855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	31,920	15,900	16,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	770	420	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	31,145	15,480	15,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	31,920	15,900	16,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	520	310	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	510	290	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	340	195	145
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	165	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	2,400	1,260	1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	2,285	1,215	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,450	730	720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	835	485	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	110	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	29,000	14,335	14,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	31,920	15,900	16,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	4,480	2,215	2,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,935	1,500	1,430
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	170	90	85
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	255	135	120
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	240	70	170
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	300	135	165
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	35	25	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	175	80	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	15	10	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	170	85	85
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	100	60	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	60	20	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	27,440	13,685	13,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	31,920	15,900	16,020
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,920	1,565	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,915	975	935
Inuit	165	60	105	10	0	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,130	645	490
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	8,725	4,565	4,155
Acadian	140	70	70	10	10	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	590	280	315
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	8,330	4,370	3,960
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	45	30	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	23,860	11,685	12,175
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	16,790	8,185	8,610
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	10,825	5,210	5,615
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	5,545	2,495	3,050
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	7,505	3,545	3,965
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,050	500	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	975	495	470
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,040	2,025	2,020
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,045	2,020	2,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	7,900	3,950	3,945
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	500	255	245
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	125	55	65
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,420	1,195	1,225
Flemish	125	45	80	15	10	10
Frisian	70	15	55	20	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	5,650	2,780	2,865
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,515	1,705	1,810
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	460	190	265
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	440	210	235
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	215	110	105
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,400	715	680
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,195	565	625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	135	80	60
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	4,850	2,325	2,520
Bulgarian	290	125	170	10	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	10	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	80	25	55
Estonian	295	155	145	50	20	35
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	565	300	260
Latvian	250	140	110	20	0	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	40	10	30
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,130	490	640
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	245	105	135
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,075	535	540
Slovak	915	410	505	205	115	90
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,070	980	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,085	1,010	1,075
Albanian	465	200	260	25	10	20
Bosnian	390	180	210	25	15	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	45	30	15
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	130	45	85
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,165	605	560
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	55	40	20
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	235	125	115
Serbian	970	510	465	15	0	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	10	10	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	420	150	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	45	35	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	200	115	80
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	35	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	140	90	45
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	55	25	25
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	10	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	500	260	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	50	20	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	20	10	20
Chilean	510	275	240	10	10	10
Colombian	785	390	395	15	0	15
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	20	10	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	0	15
Guyanese	245	105	135	20	20	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	10
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	10
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	190	115	70
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	15	0	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	140	70	70
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	30	15	20
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	380	175	205
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	55	35	20
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	15	15	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	10	10	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	15	10	10
Algerian	70	40	35	15	10	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	170	85	85
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	60	25	30
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	70	40	35
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	25	15	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	180	75	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	150	70	85
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	4,045	1,985	2,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	140	70	70
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	25	10	15
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	50	25	25
Palestinian	720	365	355	10	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	25	10	15
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	10	0	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,830	1,425	1,405
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,495	1,260	1,235
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	350	175	170
Sinhalese	305	170	135	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	10	10	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,060	485	565
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	25	15	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	275	125	150
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	310	110	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	20	15	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	150	80	65
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	170	85	80
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	15	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	30	0	30
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	40	15	20
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	160	80	80
Australian	995	495	500	90	55	40
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	65	25	40
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	45	20	25
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	10
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	11,390	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	8,625	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	2,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	11,390	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	10,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	11,395	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	1,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	3,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	11,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	1,995	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	1,300	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	1,695	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	1,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	5,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	11,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	11,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	11,390	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	10,945	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	11,395	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	3,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,010	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	11,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	10,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	11,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	11,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	1,570	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	2,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	2,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	2,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	1,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	695	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	11,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	8,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	3,175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	8,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	74.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	23.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,527	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	449,852	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	492,123	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	2,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	993	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	25,470	12,460	13,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	5,170	2,845	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	8,700	4,205	4,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	11,600	5,410	6,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,040	2,305	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,270	750	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,770	1,550	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	5,040	1,830	3,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	850	280	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	2,665	1,000	1,670
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	1,840	660	1,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	285	105	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	55	30	30
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	415	170	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	75	40	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	17,515	8,560	8,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,585	1,520	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	5,825	2,830	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	9,095	4,205	4,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,285	1,785	500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	935	570	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,355	1,215	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	4,005	1,435	2,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	625	195	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	2,175	790	1,385
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	1,520	535	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	220	75	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	35	20	15
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	345	130	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	25,465	12,460	13,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	13,870	7,050	6,815
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	855	210	645
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	855	215	645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	340	170	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	260	95	160
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	520	200	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	205	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	70	50	20
54. History	1,505	785	720	70	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,155	250	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	55	30	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	385	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	215	50	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	10	0	15
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	175	25	145
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	320	125	195
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	1,855	550	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	145	35	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	1,705	520	1,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	235	140	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	85	40	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	225	135	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	205	135	65
25. Library science	300	30	270	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	3,065	2,880	180
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	15	15	0
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	210	195	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	445	360	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	915	880	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	960	925	30
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	520	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	295	170	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	200	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	95	70	25
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	2,035	250	1,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	1,935	200	1,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,015	450	565
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	630	135	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	135	85	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	245	220	25
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	17,510	8,560	8,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	8,415	4,350	4,065
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	610	140	470
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	610	140	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	265	140	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	55	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	210	85	125
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	425	165	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	65	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	170	50	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	65	50	15
54. History	1,215	605	615	65	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	940	210	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	185	30	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	150	20	130
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	270	115	155
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	1,500	460	1,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	105	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	1,400	445	955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	160	80	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	65	30	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	45	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	210	130	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	185	125	60
25. Library science	240	30	205	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,360	2,215	150
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	10	10	0
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	160	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	325	260	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	765	730	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	715	700	15
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	390	375	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	245	135	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	165	85	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	75	55	30
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,585	170	1,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	65	40	30
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,515	130	1,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	790	375	420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	485	120	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	115	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	190	170	25
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	25,465	12,460	13,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	13,870	7,050	6,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	11,600	5,405	6,190
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	10,295	4,775	5,515
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	8,970	4,110	4,865
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,320	665	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,300	630	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	185	115	70
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	45	0	40
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	220	90	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	275	165	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	20	10	10
France	155	85	65	10	10	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	550	240	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	17,515	8,560	8,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	8,415	4,350	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	9,095	4,210	4,890
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	8,150	3,765	4,385
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	7,215	3,325	3,890
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	935	440	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	945	440	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	120	75	45
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	40	10	35
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	170	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	160	95	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	20	10	10
France	105	50	55	10	10	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	430	185	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	25,470	12,460	13,010
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	16,870	8,880	7,985
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	15,830	8,345	7,485
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,035	535	500
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	8,600	3,575	5,020
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.2	71.3	61.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	62.2	67.0	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.1	6.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	25,465	12,460	13,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	8,095	3,395	4,700
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	17,370	9,065	8,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	8,805	5,270	3,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	8,560	3,790	4,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	16,865	8,880	7,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	335	165	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	16,530	8,715	7,815
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	14,505	7,480	7,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	2,030	1,235	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	16,865	8,885	7,985
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	335	170	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	16,535	8,715	7,820
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	1,560	945	620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	2,135	510	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	680	540	140
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,030	120	910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	1,745	530	1,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	400	195	205
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	3,685	1,195	2,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,890	3,725	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	535	345	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	860	605	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	16,865	8,880	7,985
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	335	170	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	16,535	8,710	7,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	430	195	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	125	115	15
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	65	50	20
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,110	1,935	180
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,710	1,320	390
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	705	550	155
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,045	800	1,245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,035	815	220
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	270	165	100
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	445	125	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	215	110	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	765	380	390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	800	420	380
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	975	270	705
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	1,870	210	1,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	255	95	160
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,115	345	775
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	750	360	385
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	810	435	380
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	15,830	8,345	7,485
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	840	320	520
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	45	45	0
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	2,965	2,280	685
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	11,985	5,705	6,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	11,985	5,705	6,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	3,800	1,305	2,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	3,545	1,455	2,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	4,560	2,875	1,685
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	70	70	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	14,945	7,980	6,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	12,665	6,830	5,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,155	660	490
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	505	235	275
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	360	120	240
Bicycle	915	680	235	50	40	0
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	215	90	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	14,945	7,980	6,965
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	3,680	1,315	2,365
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	4,050	1,860	2,190
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	2,670	1,565	1,105
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,765	1,165	605
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,770	2,070	700
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	14,945	7,980	6,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,010	1,560	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	3,090	1,970	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	3,285	1,700	1,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	2,350	825	1,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,500	490	1,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	2,715	1,435	1,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	18,035	9,370	8,665
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	17,755	9,215	8,540
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	17,510	9,090	8,420
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	17,480	9,090	8,395
French	370	110	260	30	0	25
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	250	125	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	210	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	205	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	210	105	100
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	210	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	275	150	130
English and French	445	195	250	40	20	25
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	230	130	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	18,035	9,370	8,670
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	17,560	9,120	8,435
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	70	40	30
French	1,315	570	740	80	35	40
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	330	170	155
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	325	170	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	31,505	15,650	15,860
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	26,900	13,385	13,510
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	4,610	2,265	2,345
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	2,215	1,100	1,120
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,390	1,165	1,225
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,290	1,100	1,185
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,080	985	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	205	110	95
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	105	65	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	29,830	14,780	15,045
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	17,355	8,690	8,665
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	12,475	6,090	6,385
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	6,005	2,830	3,175
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	6,475	3,270	3,205
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	5,975	2,995	2,975
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	5,465	2,750	2,720
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	510	255	255
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	500	270	230