Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	108,703	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	104,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	50,064	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	47,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,967.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	55.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	108,705	52,230	56,475
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	16,830	8,635	8,200
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,850	3,025	2,830
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,870	3,025	2,845
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,110	2,585	2,520
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	71,430	35,090	36,340
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,505	2,805	2,695
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,795	3,385	3,405
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,775	3,330	3,445
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,685	3,245	3,440
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,195	3,600	3,595
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,810	3,415	3,390
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,840	3,340	3,500
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,270	4,010	4,260
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,880	4,270	4,605
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	7,675	3,680	3,995
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	20,445	8,505	11,945
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	6,590	2,880	3,705
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	5,370	2,375	3,000
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,465	1,500	1,970
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,555	1,030	1,525
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,465	725	1,740
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,600	550	1,055
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	650	150	495
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	185	25	160
100 years and over	130	45	85	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.5	16.5	14.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.7	67.2	64.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	18.8	16.3	21.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.4	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.5	41.0	43.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	43.3	41.5	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	47,745	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	15,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	30,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	23,925	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	47,745	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	16,620	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	16,310	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,335	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	105,405	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	91,870	43,595	48,275
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	49,085	24,510	24,575
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	29,840	14,920	14,925
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	19,245	9,590	9,655
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	42,785	19,085	23,700
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	28,090	14,685	13,405
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,425	610	810
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	7,765	2,685	5,080
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,505	1,105	4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	15,930	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,115	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	29,655	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	23,970	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	14,360	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,685	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,385	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	23,970	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,320	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	11,645	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,875	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	22,350	10,380	11,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	47,740	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	28,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	12,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	18,475	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	16,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	107,485	51,775	55,705
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	1,640	880	765
French only	245	130	115	51,310	22,430	28,880
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	53,875	28,200	25,675
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	655	265	395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	107,485	51,775	55,710
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	5,515	2,855	2,665
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	97,615	46,750	50,870
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	3,720	1,925	1,795
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	635	250	385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	7,380	3,815	3,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	6.9	7.4	6.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	107,485	51,775	55,710
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	104,775	50,415	54,355
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	91,120	43,745	47,375
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	3,625	1,845	1,780
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	87,495	41,900	45,595
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	13,655	6,675	6,985
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	13,635	6,670	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,660	1,380	1,280
Berber languages	5	0	5	490	250	245
Kabyle	5	0	5	300	145	150
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,155	1,125	1,035
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	2,150	1,120	1,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	590	285	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	95	45	55
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	495	235	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	130	45	90
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	70	20	45
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	1,100	485	615
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	70	30	40
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	990	435	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	40	15	20
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	10	0	5
Tamil	790	405	385	20	10	10
Telugu	170	95	80	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	7,370	3,585	3,790
Albanian	315	160	155	20	10	10
Armenian	95	50	45	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,015	475	540
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,005	475	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	120	65	55
Croatian	670	335	335	20	10	15
Czech	450	210	240	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	150	60	95
Russian	1,795	830	965	510	235	270
Serbian	470	250	220	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	15	5	10
Slovak	290	135	155	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	30	10	20
Ukrainian	800	345	455	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	155	90	65
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	10	5	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	20	10	15
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	115	65	45
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	835	430	400
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	200	105	100
Bengali	685	350	335	30	20	10
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	20	10	15
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	40	20	25
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	85	45	45
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	630	330	300
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	5	0
Pashto	525	280	245	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	600	315	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	5,165	2,480	2,685
Catalan	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	555	285	270
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	575	285	290
Romanian	715	365	350	730	345	390
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	3,305	1,570	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	635	325	310
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	20	10	15
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	35	20	15
Wolof	0	5	5	115	60	50
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	225	125	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	30	15	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	795	390	405
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	775	380	395
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	225	105	125
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	460	225	235
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	20	10	10
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	125	60	60
Lao	525	270	255	115	60	55
Thai	250	65	190	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	40	20	20
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	50	35	20
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	5	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	2,705	1,355	1,350
English and French	775	380	395	930	470	460
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	165	85	85
French and non-official language	270	135	135	1,405	700	710
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	205	105	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	107,480	51,775	55,710
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	102,625	49,370	53,255
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	95,555	45,970	49,580
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	4,280	2,155	2,120
French	1,125	585	540	91,270	43,815	47,455
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	7,075	3,395	3,675
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	7,065	3,395	3,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	955	480	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kabyle	5	0	0	85	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	35
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	800	400	400
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	795	395	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	360	170	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	50	20	30
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	315	150	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	40	15	25
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	365	140	220
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	5	20
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	320	125	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	15	5	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	15	5	10
Telugu	80	45	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	4,465	2,140	2,330
Albanian	200	90	100	10	5	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	670	325	345
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	675	325	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	85	45	45
Croatian	190	90	100	5	0	5
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	60	25	30
Russian	1,035	505	530	415	205	210
Serbian	205	110	95	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	15	10	5
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	10	10	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	510	260	255
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	95	45	50
Bengali	410	210	200	20	10	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	10	5	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	20	10	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	30	15	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	415	215	205
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	5	0
Pashto	315	160	155	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	395	200	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	3,195	1,515	1,675
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	150	60	90
Portuguese	510	240	270	285	140	150
Romanian	310	155	155	520	260	260
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	2,235	1,060	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	30	15	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	595	305	285
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	580	300	275
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	140	65	70
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	380	200	180
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	10	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	65	30	35
Lao	270	135	135	70	30	35
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	15	5	10
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,855	2,400	2,455
English and French	525	245	285	1,200	590	600
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	310	165	145
French and non-official language	120	45	70	2,805	1,360	1,440
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	550	280	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	107,485	51,770	55,710
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	90,375	43,175	47,195
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,920	3,620	3,295
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	4,385	2,130	2,260
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,675	2,285	2,395
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	4,670	2,280	2,390
English and French	200	100	100	440	220	220
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	510	265	240
French and non-official language	375	180	195	170	75	95
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	88,625	42,530	46,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	85,685	41,120	44,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	34,887	39,434	30,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	85,705	41,120	44,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,907	34,255	27,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	76,110	37,465	38,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	32,198	37,296	27,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	65,490	29,325	36,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,268	5,265	8,413
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	62,065	31,665	30,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,483	37,264	29,853
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	88,445	42,495	45,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	85,480	41,085	44,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	45,019	52,827	37,794
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	85,490	41,080	44,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	36,503	41,659	31,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	75,980	37,280	38,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	43,360	52,275	34,773
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	65,150	29,200	35,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,501	7,585	9,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	61,980	31,450	30,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	43,504	50,392	36,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	88,440	42,495	45,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	27,525	14,975	12,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,706	54,298	44,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	61,899	70,240	51,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	85.3	89.4	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	70.0	73.3	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	14.8	10.6	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	88,620	42,530	46,095
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,935	1,410	1,530
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	85,685	41,120	44,565
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	10,030	4,580	5,450
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	15,015	5,835	9,180
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	12,430	5,145	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	11,235	5,330	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	10,190	4,840	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,560	3,795	3,765
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,365	2,950	2,415
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,070	2,305	1,765
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,770	1,620	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,840	1,185	660
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	5,190	3,555	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,595	2,390	1,205
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,595	1,165	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	88,620	42,530	46,095
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,920	1,405	1,515
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	85,700	41,120	44,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	10,480	4,665	5,815
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	15,735	6,220	9,520
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	15,290	6,595	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	14,780	7,085	7,695
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	11,105	5,575	5,530
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,085	3,900	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,465	2,600	1,865
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,445	1,515	930
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,315	2,975	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,475	970	505
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	865	600	270
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,975	1,410	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	88,620	42,525	46,095
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	26,555	10,865	15,690
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	62,065	31,665	30,405
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.0	74.5	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,195	4,170	4,025
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,510	2,010	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,325	3,690	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,470	3,380	4,090
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	7,435	3,555	3,885
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,455	3,145	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,035	2,605	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,855	2,155	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,155	1,800	1,360
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	7,630	5,160	2,470
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,470	965	505
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,040	2,835	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	47,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	61,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	52,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	16,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	31,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	80,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	69,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	47,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	80,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	65,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	16,620	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	31,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	101,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	81,809	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	47,745	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	4,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	12,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	47,740	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	81,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	69,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	76,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	64,365	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	11,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	108,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	90,777	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	5,505	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	53,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	48,505	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	29,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	102,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	82,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	96,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	77,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	11,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	128,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	102,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	53,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	20,180	9,430	10,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,623	34,830	30,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,192	30,493	28,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	20,210	9,410	10,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,634	41,886	37,671
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,900	34,085	31,867
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	105,405	51,130	54,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	58,675	27,645	31,030
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	9,700	4,690	5,005
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,705	4,600	6,105
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	12,970	6,155	6,820
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	12,865	6,150	6,715
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	12,435	6,045	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	46,730	23,485	23,245
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	11,415	5,640	5,775
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,940	5,405	5,535
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,470	4,815	4,660
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	8,155	4,155	3,995
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,755	3,470	3,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	105,405	51,130	54,280
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	19,905	10,180	9,725
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,055	3,635	3,420
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	67,720	33,180	34,535
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	17,780	7,765	10,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	14,585	6,560	8,025
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,115	1,620	1,490
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,105	585	520
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	8,615	4,040	4,575
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,860	895	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.8	12.8	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	15.6	15.9	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.7	16.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	16.1	11.5	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	11,935	5,520	6,420
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,350	1,240	1,110
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	830	445	380
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	7,595	3,690	3,900
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,990	585	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	11.3	10.8	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.8	12.2	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.8	12.2	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	11.2	11.1	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	11.2	7.5	14.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,215	51,060	54,160
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	104,585	50,825	53,755
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	54,705	28,790	25,915
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	102,960	49,960	53,000
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	22,070	10,735	11,340
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	22,060	10,730	11,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	4,080	2,165	1,915
Berber languages	30	10	20	635	305	330
Kabyle	25	10	15	445	205	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	205	100	105
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,785	2,025	1,765
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	3,755	2,000	1,750
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	35	25	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	765	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	170	60	110
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	595	305	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	280	105	175
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	25	10	20
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	10	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malay	1,010	425	590	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	135	40	100
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	10	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	2,480	1,140	1,335
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	160	50	105
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	2,270	1,065	1,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	25	10	15
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	25	10	15
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	12,355	5,970	6,390
Albanian	445	205	240	25	10	10
Armenian	160	95	65	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,230	615	620
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	0	15
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,220	610	605
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	125	85	45
Croatian	870	445	425	30	10	20
Czech	540	255	290	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	210	100	110
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	760	370	385
Serbian	650	340	305	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	215	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	575	310	260
Afrikaans	585	260	320	10	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	10	10	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	45	25	20
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	500	270	235
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,065	530	530
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	360	175	180
Bengali	980	485	495	50	30	20
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	40	20	20
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	100	45	55
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	100	50	45
Sindhi	380	195	185	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	160	90	75
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	740	375	365
Kurdish	315	175	140	25	15	10
Pashto	795	430	365	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	695	350	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	9,580	4,565	5,020
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,280	635	645
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	945	465	480
Romanian	840	450	390	840	440	405
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	6,990	3,240	3,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	140	85	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,170	545	620
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	110	45	60
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	175	90	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	70	25	45
Shona	60	30	25	25	0	20
Swahili	620	350	270	115	50	65
Wolof	10	0	10	240	120	120
Yoruba	255	125	125	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	420	200	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	10	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	95	30	65
American Sign Language	315	75	240	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	25	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	915	460	460
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	910	450	460
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	300	135	160
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	575	270	305
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	75	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	180	110	70
Lao	690	335	350	175	110	65
Thai	415	145	265	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	30	15	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	10	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	45	35	15
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	45	40	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,220	51,060	54,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	99,710	48,320	51,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	18,705	9,530	9,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	81,010	38,790	42,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	5,500	2,740	2,765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,220	51,060	54,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	87,170	42,200	44,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	17,385	8,495	8,890
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,905	1,450	1,455
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,805	945	860
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	2,420	1,170	1,260
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	6,345	3,115	3,235
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,795	1,325	1,465
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,555	1,785	1,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	3,905	1,820	2,085
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	660	365	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	17,390	8,495	8,895
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,135	1,045	1,095
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,010	1,560	1,455
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,845	1,320	1,525
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	8,450	4,115	4,340
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	935	455	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	17,390	8,495	8,895
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	5,055	2,280	2,770
Brazil	330	125	210	195	85	110
Colombia	650	290	360	800	325	475
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	115	70	45
Guyana	205	90	115	40	20	20
Haiti	85	30	55	1,745	770	975
Jamaica	615	335	280	25	15	15
Mexico	890	355	540	425	165	260
Peru	320	160	155	335	160	175
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	265	150	120
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,080	515	565
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	4,035	2,140	1,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	10	0
Croatia	500	255	250	10	0	10
France	245	100	145	1,375	770	610
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	105	75	35
Greece	420	220	200	70	40	35
Hungary	715	370	340	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	15	10	10
Italy	940	510	430	260	125	140
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	10	0	10
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	115	40	70
Portugal	810	400	410	270	145	125
Romania	700	360	340	635	330	305
Russian Federation	780	310	460	220	95	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	30	15	15
Ukraine	710	365	345	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	115	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	575	330	240
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	5,560	2,800	2,755
Algeria	85	60	30	1,205	630	575
Egypt	355	175	180	160	75	85
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	1,245	645	595
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	2,935	1,445	1,495
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	2,720	1,260	1,460
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	395	210	190
Bangladesh	615	310	305	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	480	170	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	35	20	15
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	90	55	35
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	10
Japan	755	240	520	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	75	45	30
Lebanon	510	250	260	240	135	110
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	135	65	65
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	130	30	100
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	60	25	35
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	55	25	35
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	435	210	225
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	475	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	3,905	1,825	2,085
Americas	1,430	740	690	945	430	515
Brazil	105	40	70	60	35	30
Colombia	80	45	35	200	65	135
Cuba	0	10	0	60	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	140	60	80
Europe	1,295	665	630	540	290	255
France	15	10	10	275	165	110
Germany	65	40	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	50	30	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	25	10	15
Ukraine	140	55	90	105	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	60	20	45
Africa	1,505	765	745	2,065	980	1,085
Algeria	15	15	0	225	90	135
Cameroon	15	0	10	320	125	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	375	195	185
Egypt	55	45	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	390	205	185
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	605	285	320
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	345	125	220
Afghanistan	265	130	135	75	30	45
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	75	20	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	30	20	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	10
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	30	10	25
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	20	10	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	20	15	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	25	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	105,215	51,060	54,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	18,405	9,030	9,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	11,460	5,830	5,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	75,350	36,200	39,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	14,720	7,130	7,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	8,730	4,585	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,690	2,360	1,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	5,035	2,225	2,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	3,535	1,355	2,185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	2,335	1,135	1,200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	105,215	51,060	54,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,035	475	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	970	450	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	480	205	275
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	495	240	250
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	104,185	50,585	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,215	51,060	54,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	195	100	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	105,015	50,960	54,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,220	51,060	54,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	680	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	675	345	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	550	260	285
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	115	65	50
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,265	1,525	1,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,215	1,500	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,825	1,330	1,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	370	170	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	101,270	49,190	52,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,215	51,060	54,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	18,330	8,865	9,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	585	285	300
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	1,175	525	650
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	7,210	3,440	3,765
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	175	60	115
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	3,195	1,460	1,735
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	3,240	1,745	1,495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,215	585	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	670	340	335
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	100	50	45
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	90	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	260	135	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	410	190	215
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	86,885	42,195	44,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,215	51,060	54,155
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	3,950	1,870	2,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,430	1,615	1,810
Inuit	165	60	105	30	10	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	540	270	275
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	60,985	28,975	32,010
Acadian	140	70	70	505	235	275
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	530	240	295
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	57,770	27,450	30,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Québécois	110	50	65	3,060	1,485	1,575
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	40,110	19,835	20,275
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	8,640	4,145	4,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	2,325	1,185	1,140
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	5,370	2,535	2,845
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	2,060	965	1,100
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	90	60	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	320	135	180
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	27,390	13,565	13,830
Alsatian	30	10	25	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	200	70	130
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	27,245	13,500	13,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	2,890	1,425	1,465
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	110	50	60
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	795	355	440
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	220	100	115
Flemish	125	45	80	20	10	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	1,630	825	810
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	10	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	240	135	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	185	85	100
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	50	30	20
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	15	10	15
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	0	0	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	60	20	40
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	45	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	2,915	1,480	1,435
Bulgarian	290	125	170	185	105	80
Byelorussian	160	85	75	35	15	20
Czech	1,670	785	890	40	15	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	10	0	10
Estonian	295	155	145	35	25	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	220	130	90
Latvian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	40	15	30
Moldovan	80	50	35	120	70	50
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	705	340	370
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	815	415	400
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	560	295	265
Slovak	915	410	505	35	20	15
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	655	320	330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	10	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	6,450	3,265	3,185
Albanian	465	200	260	35	15	20
Bosnian	390	180	210	10	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	65	30	35
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	425	215	210
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,690	1,910	1,780
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,055	480	570
Serbian	970	510	465	90	55	30
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	55	25	35
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,430	710	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	165	70	90
Basque	60	40	15	35	20	20
Jewish	910	425	485	80	30	50
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	65	40	25
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	3,945	1,805	2,140
Antiguan	10	0	15	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	40	30	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	200	105	90
Dominican	100	55	50	225	105	115
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian	155	60	95	3,285	1,445	1,835
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	100	50	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	30	30
Montserratan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	65	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	60	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	50	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	3,890	1,755	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	145	90	55
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	55	35	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	245	110	135
Chilean	510	275	240	555	260	295
Colombian	785	390	395	1,025	430	590
Costa Rican	75	25	45	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25	10	15
Guatemalan	650	310	340	135	70	65
Guyanese	245	105	135	50	10	40
Hispanic	300	150	160	25	15	15
Honduran	445	255	185	45	25	20
Maya	175	75	100	20	15	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	655	290	370
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	75	45	30
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	520	240	280
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	250	120	125
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	240	110	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	55	20	35
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	8,405	4,305	4,095
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	2,525	1,280	1,240
Akan	20	10	10	40	20	25
Angolan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Burkinabe	20	15	0	120	70	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	705	340	365
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	325	165	160	355	175	175
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	20	10	10
Guinean	25	10	15	115	70	40
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	365	190	175
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	35	10	25
Peulh	0	0	0	55	30	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	345	185	160
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	160	75	85
North African origins	1,370	715	655	4,120	2,175	1,945
Algerian	70	40	35	1,220	645	575
Berber	35	25	10	770	380	385
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	230	115	120
Libyan	50	35	10	20	25	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	1,650	860	790
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	320	190	130
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	65	35	25
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	700	325	375
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	50	20	25
Burundian	140	55	85	135	70	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	105	100
Mauritian	210	120	90	155	60	90
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	150	65	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	20	0	15
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	15	15	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,150	580	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	65	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,110	560	555
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	6,345	3,030	3,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	2,575	1,285	1,285
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	695	345	350
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	745	400	345
Armenian	290	155	140	155	80	70
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	35	0	25
Iranian	1,660	905	760	145	70	75
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kurd	285	165	120	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	635	320	305
Palestinian	720	365	355	45	25	15
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	165	75	90
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	10
Turk	670	405	265	80	35	45
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	25	20	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	685	310	375
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	45	15	25
Bengali	220	95	120	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	500	225	270
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	20	10	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	100	50	50
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	15	0	15
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	3,125	1,445	1,680
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	240	100	140
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	1,505	670	835
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	250	95	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	35	10	25
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	110	55	55
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	145	70	70
Laotian	1,055	540	515	205	115	90
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	10	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	45	20	30
Thai	520	215	310	15	0	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	800	395	400
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	30	15	15
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	10	10	0
Australian	995	495	500	10	10	10
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	47,675	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	26,840	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	20,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	47,675	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	8,430	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	47,670	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	8,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	16,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	15,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	7,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	47,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	19,565	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	8,745	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,805	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	9,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	47,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	47,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	47,670	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	45,870	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	47,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	7,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	19,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	9,585	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	47,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	44,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	47,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	30,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	16,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	47,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	8,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	10,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	7,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,690	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	47,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	37,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	9,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	26,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,137	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	285,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	310,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	782	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	88,445	42,495	45,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	16,490	8,040	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	18,955	8,875	10,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	53,005	25,575	27,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	13,540	7,730	5,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	9,895	4,855	5,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,650	2,865	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,710	6,840	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,685	1,610	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	20,065	9,390	10,675
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	12,945	5,825	7,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,820	920	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	400	200	200
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	4,285	2,055	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	625	390	235
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	58,460	28,375	30,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,165	3,870	3,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	10,290	5,000	5,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	41,000	19,510	21,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	10,365	5,725	4,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	7,795	3,695	4,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,575	2,030	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,125	4,880	6,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,770	1,220	1,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	16,735	7,685	9,050
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	10,850	4,840	6,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,500	735	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	315	135	175
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	3,575	1,670	1,900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	500	295	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	88,440	42,495	45,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	35,440	16,915	18,520
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,295	795	2,495
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,290	795	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,335	1,145	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	500	375	125
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,835	770	1,065
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,040	1,115	1,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	475	100	375
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	110	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,550	610	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	130	75	55
54. History	1,505	785	720	205	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	415	130	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	5,495	1,730	3,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	870	290	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,055	60	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,215	450	765
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	135	20	115
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	765	170	595
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,400	730	670
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	12,910	5,000	7,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	615	160	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	12,280	4,835	7,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,005	1,105	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	690	295	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	350	230	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	220	110	105
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	675	420	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	70	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,660	1,780	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,215	1,585	630
25. Library science	300	30	270	190	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	225	160	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,545	9,490	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	475	275	200
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,545	2,110	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,015	1,795	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,165	2,085	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,985	1,915	65
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,360	1,310	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	560	315	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	380	210	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	180	105	75
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,540	1,180	5,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,085	965	5,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,620	1,910	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,165	695	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	710	550	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	720	650	70
Other	10	10	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	58,460	28,380	30,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	17,455	8,865	8,590
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,110	495	1,620
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,110	490	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,790	875	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	385	280	100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,405	595	815
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,930	715	1,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	360	65	295
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	885	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	75	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	50	30	20
54. History	1,215	605	615	165	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	290	80	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,455	1,380	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	750	260	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	855	55	800
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,010	370	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	110	10	95
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	605	130	480
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,085	545	540
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	10,430	3,885	6,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	485	115	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	9,930	3,760	6,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,400	725	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	615	260	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	175	100	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	30	30	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	530	305	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,405	1,590	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,055	1,455	600
25. Library science	240	30	205	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	155	105	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,130	7,160	970
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	410	210	195
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,255	1,835	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,550	1,355	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,495	1,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,450	1,390	60
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	975	925	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	475	255	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	335	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	135	80	60
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,995	910	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	290	115	175
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,615	745	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,855	1,520	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,690	555	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	550	410	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	605	535	65
Other	15	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	88,440	42,490	45,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	35,440	16,920	18,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	53,005	25,575	27,430
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	47,665	22,845	24,815
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	46,680	22,310	24,370
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	980	530	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	5,345	2,735	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	250	140	110
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	45	0	40
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	135	55	80
France	155	85	65	980	560	425
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	3,825	1,910	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	58,455	28,380	30,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	17,455	8,865	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	41,000	19,515	21,490
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	36,325	17,205	19,125
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	35,645	16,830	18,815
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	680	375	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	4,675	2,305	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	175	75	95
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	25	0	25
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	130	55	80
France	105	50	55	795	450	345
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	3,465	1,670	1,795
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	88,440	42,495	45,950
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	56,805	28,805	28,000
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	52,985	26,845	26,145
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,820	1,965	1,860
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	31,635	13,690	17,950
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.2	67.8	60.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.9	63.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.7	6.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	88,445	42,490	45,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	29,955	12,865	17,090
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	58,485	29,625	28,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	27,960	15,225	12,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	30,525	14,400	16,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.7	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	56,805	28,805	28,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,480	695	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	55,330	28,105	27,225
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	49,810	24,920	24,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,520	3,185	2,330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	56,805	28,805	28,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,480	695	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	55,325	28,105	27,225
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,240	3,080	2,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	10,400	3,365	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,635	3,590	1,045
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,200	750	3,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,350	1,860	4,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,040	960	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	13,180	6,385	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,865	6,430	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	235	220	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,175	1,470	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	56,810	28,805	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,480	695	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	55,330	28,105	27,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	130	95	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	55	35	20
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	620	390	225
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,840	2,460	380
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,420	3,755	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,115	1,380	735
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,910	3,105	3,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,700	2,180	520
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,020	1,165	855
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,920	1,180	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	855	555	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	4,810	2,775	2,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,660	1,635	1,025
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,605	1,210	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,635	1,335	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,220	670	545
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,115	1,595	1,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,385	965	1,420
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,265	1,580	1,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	52,985	26,845	26,145
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,090	1,480	1,610
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	180	110	65
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,190	3,085	1,105
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	45,530	22,165	23,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	45,530	22,170	23,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	16,500	7,030	9,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	7,815	3,860	3,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	21,110	11,220	9,895
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	100	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	49,720	25,255	24,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	34,055	18,520	15,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,590	470	1,120
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	10,665	4,530	6,140
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,125	855	1,270
Bicycle	915	680	235	875	680	195
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	410	205	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	49,720	25,250	24,465
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	10,175	4,555	5,625
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	16,480	8,550	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	11,340	6,385	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	6,625	3,365	3,265
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	5,095	2,400	2,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	49,720	25,255	24,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,530	2,620	910
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	9,220	5,470	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	14,850	6,625	8,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,470	3,955	5,520
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,745	2,035	2,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,900	4,550	3,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	60,195	30,450	29,740
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	55,900	27,975	27,920
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	55,680	27,860	27,820
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	3,990	2,280	1,710
French	370	110	260	51,690	25,580	26,110
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	65	35	30
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	65	40	25
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	50	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	4,295	2,475	1,825
English and French	445	195	250	3,990	2,335	1,655
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	30	60
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	150	75	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	60,195	30,450	29,745
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	38,545	19,110	19,435
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	18,055	9,385	8,670
French	1,315	570	740	2,860	1,620	1,235
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	470	195	270
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	465	195	275
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	195	105	85
French and non-official language	130	60	65	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	104,055	50,470	53,585
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	91,190	44,110	47,080
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	12,865	6,360	6,510
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	7,290	3,570	3,725
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,575	2,785	2,785
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,685	2,290	2,395
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,430	2,135	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	260	155	105
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	885	500	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	99,365	48,105	51,265
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	60,060	28,980	31,080
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	39,305	19,120	20,185
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	21,675	10,650	11,030
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,625	8,475	9,155
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	14,080	6,820	7,265
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	13,505	6,505	6,995
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	580	315	265
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	3,545	1,650	1,895