Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	920	180	745
100 years and over	130	45	85	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	245	130	115	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	185	115	75
Kabyle	5	0	5	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	10	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	85	35	45
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	140	30	105
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	10	5	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	40	20	15
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	10	5	0
Tamil	790	405	385	15	10	5
Telugu	170	95	80	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	315	160	155	50	25	20
Armenian	95	50	45	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	270	135	135
Bulgarian	110	55	55	45	25	20
Croatian	670	335	335	75	25	45
Czech	450	210	240	55	30	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	305	135	170
Russian	1,795	830	965	285	110	170
Serbian	470	250	220	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	365	180	185
Slovak	290	135	155	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	5
Danish	415	215	200	25	10	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	215	95	120
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	895	445	455
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	0
Swedish	135	60	75	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	55	25	30
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	600	310	285	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	295	150	145
Bengali	685	350	335	15	5	10
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	15	10	10
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	10	0	5
Nepali	410	215	200	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	15	10	5
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	5	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	25	10	15
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	170	95	70	35	20	15
Pashto	525	280	245	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	10	10	5	20	10	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	505	310	190
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	330	165	165
Romanian	715	365	350	270	125	140
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	155	75	80
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	325	155	170
Wolof	0	5	5	105	65	40
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	40	15	20
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	35	10	20
Sign languages	185	100	85	60	35	30
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	550	255	290
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	545	255	290
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	110	55	55
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	355	165	185
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	5	5
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	85	35	45
Lao	525	270	255	55	30	20
Thai	250	65	190	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	110	65	45
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	105	55	50
Estonian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	10	5	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	775	380	395	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	235	115	115
French and non-official language	270	135	135	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	1,125	585	540	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	5	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,110	580	530
Amharic	135	60	75	5	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	45	20	25
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	15	5	10
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	5	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	15	5	5
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	5	0
Tamil	410	200	210	10	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	200	90	100	20	15	10
Armenian	35	15	20	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	155	80	75
Bulgarian	50	30	20	20	10	15
Croatian	190	90	100	35	15	20
Czech	135	65	65	20	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	110	55	55
Russian	1,035	505	530	150	65	80
Serbian	205	110	95	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	225	115	115
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	265	120	145
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	225	105	120
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	220	110	110
Bengali	410	210	200	5	0	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	5	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	10	5	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	110	60	45	15	10	5
Pashto	315	160	155	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	5	5	0	10	10	5
Italian	240	110	125	95	45	50
Portuguese	510	240	270	190	100	95
Romanian	310	155	155	135	75	60
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	30	15	15
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	25	15	10
Sign languages	230	120	105	75	40	35
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	370	195	185
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	370	190	180
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	55	30	25
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	0	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	25	10	15
Lao	270	135	135	15	5	10
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	70	40	30
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	20	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	525	245	285	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	360	175	185
French and non-official language	120	45	70	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	95	40	55	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	200	100	100	450	235	215
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	685	335	350
French and non-official language	375	180	195	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	30	10	20	285	185	100
Kabyle	25	10	15	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	45	20	25
Maltese	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	130	55	70
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	165	50	110
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	45	0	35
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	15	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	60	35	25
Kannada	105	35	65	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	25	15	10
Telugu	290	170	120	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	445	205	240	50	25	25
Armenian	160	95	65	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	325	160	170
Bulgarian	185	80	105	100	60	45
Croatian	870	445	425	175	70	105
Czech	540	255	290	80	40	35
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	400	205	195
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	520	265	250
Serbian	650	340	305	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	405	195	210
Slovak	390	185	205	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	25	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	60	35	20
Dutch	1,815	840	980	350	170	180
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	25	15	0
Swedish	300	135	170	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	70	15	50
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	900	475	430	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	525	290	235
Bengali	980	485	495	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	45	20	25
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	110	70	40
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	35	20	10
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	25	20	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	240	110	135
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	315	175	140	30	15	10
Pashto	795	430	365	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	740	415	330
Romanian	840	450	390	250	125	125
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	25	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	10	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	175	90	85
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	660	330	330
Wolof	10	0	10	235	110	120
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	55	10	40
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	55	15	45
Sign languages	645	195	445	385	145	235
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	595	315	280
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	590	310	280
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	130	55	70
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	395	200	190
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	135	55	80
Lao	690	335	350	115	55	60
Thai	415	145	265	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	395	220	175	155	90	70
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	150	80	75
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	25	10	20
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	330	125	210	165	85	85
Colombia	650	290	360	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	155	75	80
Guyana	205	90	115	10	10	0
Haiti	85	30	55	405	180	225
Jamaica	615	335	280	20	0	10
Mexico	890	355	540	400	190	205
Peru	320	160	155	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,325	660	665
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	770	390	380
Croatia	500	255	250	160	85	75
France	245	100	145	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	560	285	280
Greece	420	220	200	100	60	40
Hungary	715	370	340	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	25	15	0
Italy	940	510	430	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	135	45	90
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	220	105	115
Portugal	810	400	410	70	40	30
Romania	700	360	340	275	140	130
Russian Federation	780	310	460	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	150	45	110
Ukraine	710	365	345	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,730	920	810
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	85	60	30	620	365	250
Egypt	355	175	180	90	50	35
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	10
Morocco	180	90	95	860	495	365
Nigeria	585	310	275	20	10	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	905	455	445
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	20	10	15
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	185	90	95
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	170	85	85
Japan	755	240	520	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	50	25	25
Lebanon	510	250	260	125	70	55
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	260	140	125
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	325	155	170
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	35	10	25
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	1,430	740	690	1,115	530	585
Brazil	105	40	70	50	25	25
Colombia	80	45	35	340	140	200
Cuba	0	10	0	115	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	195	95	100
Europe	1,295	665	630	900	460	435
France	15	10	10	525	275	250
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	50	20	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	55	30	30
Ukraine	140	55	90	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	190	95	95
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,875	935	940
Algeria	15	15	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	15	0	10	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	150	60	90
Egypt	55	45	20	30	15	20
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	185	85	95
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	765	380	385
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	265	130	135	480	215	265
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	85	45	40
Iraq	1,090	530	560	100	50	50
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	15	10
Nepal	80	30	45	10	10	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	175	90	85
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	285	130	160
Taiwan	420	140	285	30	0	20
Turkey	20	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	20	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	605	315	290
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	960	355	600
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	175	70	105
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,575	800	775
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	125	65	55
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	165	60	105	175	85	85
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	140	70	70	1,645	775	870
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	110	50	65	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	35	20	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,560	780	780
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	30	10	25	70	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	885	440	445
Corsican	15	10	0	15	10	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	415	235	185
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,925	945	990
Flemish	125	45	80	80	25	55
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	45	25	20	30	10	20
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,335	620	715
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	365	185	180
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	120	50	70
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	40	10	25
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	360	160	200
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	290	125	170	145	65	75
Byelorussian	160	85	75	60	30	25
Czech	1,670	785	890	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	80	35	50
Estonian	295	155	145	25	10	20
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	600	260	345
Latvian	250	140	110	25	25	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	125	45	80
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,835	880	955
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	545	285	260
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	805	375	435
Slovak	915	410	505	165	75	90
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	60	20	35
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	465	200	260	35	15	20
Bosnian	390	180	210	520	240	280
Catalan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Croatian	1,805	960	845	290	135	150
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	690	295	395
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	15	0	15
Maltese	160	80	70	70	40	35
Montenegrin	60	40	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,120	525	595
Serbian	970	510	465	705	325	380
Sicilian	35	20	10	85	65	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	70	40	35
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	915	430	485
Basque	60	40	15	175	85	95
Jewish	910	425	485	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	35	15	20
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	310	125	185
Dominican	100	55	50	175	115	65
Grenadian	65	35	30	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	155	60	95	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	165	70	95
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	115	70	45
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	70	25	45
Brazilian	460	185	275	280	140	140
Chilean	510	275	240	315	160	155
Colombian	785	390	395	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	75	25	45	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	45	35	15
Guatemalan	650	310	340	350	190	160
Guyanese	245	105	135	30	15	15
Hispanic	300	150	160	25	15	10
Honduran	445	255	185	135	65	75
Maya	175	75	100	55	15	40
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	230	100	125
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	345	155	195
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	315	165	145
Uruguayan	25	15	10	65	35	30
Venezuelan	115	55	60	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	130	65	70
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	10	35	25	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Burkinabe	20	15	0	90	40	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	325	165	160	870	385	485
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	30	15	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	25	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	30	15	20
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Liberian	115	50	65	30	20	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	300	165	130
North African origins	1,370	715	655	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	70	40	35	535	265	265
Berber	35	25	10	445	270	175
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	340	175	160
Libyan	50	35	10	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	290	135	150	40	35	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	100	65	35
Burundian	140	55	85	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Mauritian	210	120	90	65	25	45
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	10	10
South African	960	455	505	25	20	10
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	75	50	25
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	805	415	390
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	740	390	350
Armenian	290	155	140	230	110	120
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	20	10	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	315	170	145
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	235	100	135
Israeli	105	60	45	35	25	15
Jordanian	170	100	70	15	15	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kurd	285	165	120	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	630	330	300
Palestinian	720	365	355	60	35	20
Pashtun	170	110	60	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Syrian	935	440	495	710	345	365
Tajik	85	40	40	25	10	10
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	220	115	105
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	40	20	20
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	25	10	15
Bengali	220	95	120	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	60	40	25
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	375	215	165
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	40	30	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	65	35	35
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	175	80	90
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	1,170	475	695
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	15	10	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	135	60	80
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	130	60	70
Laotian	1,055	540	515	160	75	80
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	60	45	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	40	15	25
Thai	520	215	310	70	35	35
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	40	25	15
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	95	45	50
Australian	995	495	500	40	15	30
New Zealander	420	200	215	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	30	15	15
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	25	15	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	860	510	350
54. History	1,505	785	720	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	510	80	435
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	300	30	270	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	890	540	355
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	3,555	3,270	285
Other	10	10	0	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	435	265	170
54. History	1,215	605	615	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	350	45	300
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	240	30	205	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	670	385	290
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	2,930	2,680	250
Other	15	10	0	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,320	775	550
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	65	0	65
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	120	40	80
France	155	85	65	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	810	415	400
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	55	10	50
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	105	35	75
France	105	50	55	1,945	1,150	795
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	495	450	45
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	700	565	135
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	370	110	260	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	15	15	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	15	15	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	90	30	55
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	20	15	10
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	20	15	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	445	195	250	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	55	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	1,315	570	740	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	965	455	510
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	960	445	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	100	30	65	505	250	255
French and non-official language	130	60	65	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	710	400	315
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,825	915	915
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	7,035	3,465	3,570