Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	101,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	96,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	36,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	36,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,927.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	52.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	101,750	49,565	52,190
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	19,720	10,015	9,705
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,715	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,205	3,695	3,515
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	6,800	3,385	3,415
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	69,030	33,660	35,365
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,770	3,445	3,325
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,535	3,290	3,240
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	4,860	2,420	2,430
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,440	2,480	2,960
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,820	3,170	3,645
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,570	3,595	3,975
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,255	4,035	4,220
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,880	4,340	4,540
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,050	3,965	4,085
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,855	2,910	2,940
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	13,000	5,885	7,120
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,335	2,075	2,255
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,445	1,610	1,845
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,315	1,075	1,245
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,470	655	815
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,435	470	965
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	920	340	580
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	400	115	290
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	95	15	80
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.8	67.9	67.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.8	11.9	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.0	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.5	39.9	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	36,215	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	22,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	13,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	4,980	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	6,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	11,295	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	82,030	39,545	42,485
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	50,100	24,995	25,110
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	35,265	17,600	17,670
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	14,840	7,400	7,440
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	31,925	14,550	17,380
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	22,900	11,890	11,010
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,025	395	630
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,605	1,570	3,035
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,400	695	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,860	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	24,565	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	24,570	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	9,270	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	15,300	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,275	4,655	5,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	36,215	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	28,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	19,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	7,610	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	6,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	100,705	49,225	51,480
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	2,550	1,365	1,180
French only	245	130	115	38,465	17,185	21,275
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	58,555	30,265	28,290
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,140	405	740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	100,710	49,225	51,485
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	11,400	5,875	5,525
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	81,695	39,515	42,180
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	6,500	3,445	3,055
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,115	395	720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	14,650	7,600	7,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	14.5	15.4	13.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	100,710	49,230	51,485
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	96,885	47,330	49,550
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	73,300	35,845	37,455
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	5,540	2,890	2,650
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	67,760	32,955	34,810
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	23,580	11,480	12,095
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	23,580	11,485	12,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	6,290	3,190	3,105
Berber languages	5	0	5	610	330	280
Kabyle	5	0	5	290	160	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	170	150
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	5,665	2,850	2,815
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	5,635	2,840	2,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	940	420	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	495	220	275
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	90	30	60
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	430	190	240	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	1,895	775	1,120
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	1,810	735	1,075
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	330	155	170
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	5	0
Tamil	790	405	385	325	155	170
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	12,515	6,195	6,315
Albanian	315	160	155	80	35	40
Armenian	95	50	45	740	360	385
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	840	380	455
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	835	380	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	90	40	50
Croatian	670	335	335	55	30	25
Czech	450	210	240	10	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	140	55	80
Russian	1,795	830	965	380	175	205
Serbian	470	250	220	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	25	10	15
Slovak	290	135	155	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	5	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	140	65	85
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	10	5	5
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	115	50	70
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	980	520	450
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,165	610	555
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	410	215	200
Bengali	685	350	335	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	20	15	5
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	20	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	140	70	70
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	30	15	15
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	155	80	75
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	745	390	355
Kurdish	170	95	70	25	15	15
Pashto	525	280	245	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	705	370	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	8,570	4,225	4,345
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	2,875	1,485	1,390
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,315	645	675
Romanian	715	365	350	1,570	765	800
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,800	1,325	1,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	20	10	10
Shona	45	15	25	0	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	10	0	10
Wolof	0	5	5	20	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	15	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	560	255	300
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	555	255	300
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	205	90	115
Hakka	215	100	115	5	5	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	275	125	150
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	0	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	5	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	370	175	195
Lao	525	270	255	355	170	180
Thai	250	65	190	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	155	85	75
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	110	50	55
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,825	1,890	1,935
English and French	775	380	395	1,065	555	510
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	500	250	250
French and non-official language	270	135	135	1,795	870	930
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	460	220	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	100,710	49,225	51,485
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	92,895	45,405	47,495
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	82,050	40,165	41,890
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	9,410	4,835	4,575
French	1,125	585	540	72,640	35,330	37,315
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	10,840	5,235	5,600
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	10,845	5,240	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	2,700	1,350	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Kabyle	5	0	0	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	2,520	1,250	1,265
Amharic	135	60	75	5	0	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	2,500	1,245	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	545	255	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	295	135	165
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	15	10	10
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	605	220	390
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	580	205	370
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	225	100	125
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	225	100	125
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	5,900	2,900	3,000
Albanian	200	90	100	60	25	30
Armenian	35	15	20	520	250	270
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	515	250	260
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	515	255	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	5	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	80	35	40
Croatian	190	90	100	30	15	15
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	55	20	25
Russian	1,035	505	530	275	135	140
Serbian	205	110	95	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	10	5
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	30	10	20
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	30	10	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	295	145	145
Bengali	410	210	200	20	5	15
Gujarati	735	340	395	10	5	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	115	60	60
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	20	10	10
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	100	55	45
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	525	260	260
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	505	250	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	3,640	1,780	1,860
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	380	180	205
Portuguese	510	240	270	400	200	200
Romanian	310	155	155	1,145	570	575
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,710	830	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	30	15	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	380	175	200
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	375	175	205
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	120	55	75
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	225	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	225	110	110
Lao	270	135	135	210	105	105
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	100	60	40
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	60	25	40
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	7,815	3,825	3,995
English and French	525	245	285	1,590	815	770
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	855	415	440
French and non-official language	120	45	70	4,170	1,995	2,175
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	1,200	595	605
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	100,705	49,225	51,480
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	76,585	37,380	39,200
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,825	3,415	3,415
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	6,485	3,210	3,280
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	8,370	4,010	4,365
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	8,370	4,010	4,360
English and French	200	100	100	965	510	455
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	770	360	415
French and non-official language	375	180	195	690	345	345
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	5	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	80,405	39,035	41,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	76,660	37,185	39,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	39,095	43,871	34,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	76,680	37,190	39,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	34,029	37,437	30,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	70,610	34,990	35,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	36,301	41,921	31,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	54,745	23,630	31,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,143	3,507	6,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	61,290	30,910	30,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,557	42,393	33,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	80,600	39,085	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	76,940	37,260	39,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	46,984	53,754	40,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	76,960	37,260	39,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,821	42,122	33,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	70,780	35,060	35,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	45,126	52,608	37,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	54,845	23,515	31,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,675	6,741	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	61,485	30,990	30,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	44,906	50,750	38,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	80,605	39,085	41,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	29,295	15,615	13,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,274	58,865	47,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	61,031	67,046	54,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.3	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	76.5	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.7	8.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,745	1,855	1,890
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	76,660	37,185	39,475
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	9,310	4,055	5,255
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	11,415	4,515	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	9,380	4,025	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,105	4,325	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	9,055	4,195	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,355	3,580	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,525	2,940	2,575
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,610	2,480	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,305	1,865	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,065	1,305	760
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	5,555	3,900	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,025	2,765	1,260
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,530	1,135	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,725	1,850	1,875
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	76,680	37,185	39,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.4	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,690	4,125	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	11,970	4,820	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,705	5,230	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	12,570	5,965	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	10,515	5,165	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,620	4,040	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,245	2,895	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,820	1,780	1,045
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,535	3,170	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,690	1,110	585
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	880	610	270
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,955	1,450	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	19,110	8,130	10,980
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	61,295	30,905	30,380
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	76.2	79.2	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,725	3,430	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,360	1,920	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,055	3,565	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,485	2,765	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,770	3,030	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,520	2,980	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,420	2,810	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,395	2,390	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,845	2,095	1,755
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	8,720	5,925	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,510	1,550	955
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,725	1,155	570
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,490	3,225	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	36,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	42,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	35,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	29,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	98,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	36,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	100,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	50,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	111,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	89,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	36,210	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	14,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	36,215	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	9,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	98,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	82,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	80,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	67,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	15,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	119,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	68,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	59,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	111,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	89,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	94,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	76,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	130,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	104,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	63,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	8,420	3,960	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	39,928	42,240	37,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	34,263	35,541	32,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	8,230	3,720	4,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	49,312	53,629	45,749
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	39,688	42,002	37,778
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	100,105	49,045	51,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	44,280	21,235	23,040
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	3,800	1,855	1,945
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	6,425	2,950	3,475
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	9,915	4,710	5,210
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	11,680	5,675	6,005
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	12,460	6,045	6,415
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	55,830	27,810	28,015
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	12,945	6,390	6,555
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	13,185	6,520	6,665
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,565	6,215	6,350
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	10,365	5,230	5,140
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,775	3,460	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	100,105	49,050	51,055
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	23,730	12,085	11,645
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,055	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	64,825	31,490	33,335
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	11,550	5,470	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	6,490	3,050	3,440
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,720	920	795
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	495	265	230
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	3,710	1,740	1,970
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,060	385	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	7.0	7.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.2	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,630	2,180	2,445
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	590	170	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	4.7	4.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.5	4.5	4.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	5.1	3.1	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,270	49,035	51,235
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	99,080	48,620	50,465
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	61,190	31,665	29,530
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	96,460	47,190	49,270
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	35,260	16,965	18,290
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	35,255	16,965	18,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	9,160	4,580	4,580
Berber languages	30	10	20	690	330	365
Kabyle	25	10	15	325	160	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	175	200
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	8,820	4,430	4,400
Amharic	505	240	265	25	10	15
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	8,755	4,395	4,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	45	30	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,235	570	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	700	335	365
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	535	235	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	150	60	95
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	20	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	4,115	1,730	2,385
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	175	80	100
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	3,910	1,635	2,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	35	20	20
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	390	175	210
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	390	175	215
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	18,655	9,190	9,465
Albanian	445	205	240	70	30	40
Armenian	160	95	65	915	450	470
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,275	685	595
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,260	680	585
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	45	25	20
Bulgarian	185	80	105	60	30	35
Croatian	870	445	425	85	55	30
Czech	540	255	290	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	215	95	120
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	725	415	310
Serbian	650	340	305	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	55	25	25
Slovak	390	185	205	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	380	200	175
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	10	10	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	30	15	15
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	330	175	155
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	1,330	690	640
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,400	710	690
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	665	320	350
Bengali	980	485	495	20	10	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	30	10	20
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	90	30	65
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	235	110	120
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	50	25	30
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	315	160	155
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	810	420	385
Kurdish	315	175	140	40	20	15
Pashto	795	430	365	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	13,755	6,655	7,100
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	4,680	2,400	2,280
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,985	1,035	945
Romanian	840	450	390	1,775	865	910
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	6,045	2,740	3,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	765	340	425
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	15	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	145	50	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	95	30	70
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	90	40	50
Wolof	10	0	10	75	40	40
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	0	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	15	0	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	115	35	80
American Sign Language	315	75	240	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	845	420	420
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	845	425	420
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	340	170	175
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	500	265	235
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	520	245	270
Lao	690	335	350	520	245	275
Thai	415	145	265	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	240	125	115
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	230	125	110
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	140	75	70
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,275	49,035	51,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	96,800	47,400	49,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	22,980	11,690	11,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	73,825	35,710	38,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	3,470	1,635	1,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,275	49,040	51,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	77,780	38,220	39,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	22,190	10,685	11,500
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	4,045	2,085	1,960
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,555	1,705	1,850
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	4,805	2,295	2,510
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	7,635	3,580	4,045
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	4,135	1,910	2,220
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,500	1,675	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,150	1,015	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	305	130	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	22,190	10,685	11,500
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,455	1,195	1,265
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,955	1,940	2,015
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	4,330	2,000	2,330
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	10,020	4,965	5,050
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,430	590	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	22,190	10,685	11,500
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	5,570	2,385	3,180
Brazil	330	125	210	130	70	65
Colombia	650	290	360	360	155	205
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	335	165	175
Guyana	205	90	115	15	10	10
Haiti	85	30	55	2,970	1,240	1,730
Jamaica	615	335	280	25	0	20
Mexico	890	355	540	270	120	150
Peru	320	160	155	245	100	150
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	250	130	125
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	935	405	535
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	4,950	2,600	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	60	20	35
Croatia	500	255	250	40	25	20
France	245	100	145	645	350	295
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	70	40	25
Greece	420	220	200	190	115	70
Hungary	715	370	340	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	0	0	0
Italy	940	510	430	875	495	385
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	10	0	0
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	110	50	55
Portugal	810	400	410	705	365	335
Romania	700	360	340	1,295	625	670
Russian Federation	780	310	460	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	40	15	20
Ukraine	710	365	345	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	630	330	300
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	5,595	2,780	2,815
Algeria	85	60	30	1,635	830	800
Egypt	355	175	180	435	225	210
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	10	10
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	2,030	1,030	1,005
Nigeria	585	310	275	15	0	10
Somalia	600	270	330	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,445	670	775
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	6,060	2,910	3,150
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	475	225	245
Bangladesh	615	310	305	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	540	165	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	15	10	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	55	20	35
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	40	20	25
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	10	10	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	1,830	955	870
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	215	130	80
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	305	150	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	625	290	330
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	10	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	290	120	170
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,355	690	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,155	1,015	1,135
Americas	1,430	740	690	680	315	365
Brazil	105	40	70	10	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	95	50	45
Cuba	0	10	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	350	160	195
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	55	30	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	190	95	95
France	15	10	10	40	25	15
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	65	25	35	85	35	50
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	15	10	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	640	275	355
Algeria	15	15	0	145	70	80
Cameroon	15	0	10	80	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	80	40	40
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	110	50	60
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	130	45	75
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	640	315	320
Afghanistan	265	130	135	30	10	15
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	90	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	200	115	90
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	145	75	70
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	100,275	49,040	51,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	22,685	10,940	11,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	19,410	9,820	9,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	58,170	28,280	29,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	18,580	8,795	9,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	9,710	5,030	4,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	4,155	2,645	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	5,560	2,385	3,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	5,215	1,875	3,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,425	1,785	1,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	225	95	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	475	210	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	220	100	120
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	99,805	48,825	50,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,275	49,035	51,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	110	50	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	100,165	48,985	51,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	220	120	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	215	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	175	100	75
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,830	865	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,790	840	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,585	745	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	195	85	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	98,230	48,050	50,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,275	49,040	51,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	23,260	11,020	12,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,230	595	635
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	990	440	545
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	7,935	3,610	4,325
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	145	60	85
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,670	1,275	1,395
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	6,885	3,480	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,930	885	1,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	805	415	385
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	25	10	15
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	140	50	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	480	185	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	77,020	38,015	39,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,275	49,035	51,235
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,045	985	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,790	875	920
Inuit	165	60	105	20	0	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	270	130	135
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	47,330	23,000	24,335
Acadian	140	70	70	365	150	220
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	440	240	200
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	45,155	21,900	23,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	110	50	65	1,905	990	910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	39,525	19,820	19,705
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	6,510	3,235	3,275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	1,630	825	805
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	3,990	1,930	2,060
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	1,755	870	880
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	55	30	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	250	125	125
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	19,910	9,810	10,100
Alsatian	30	10	25	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	80	25	55
Corsican	15	10	0	15	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	19,835	9,785	10,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	2,350	1,155	1,195
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	100	55	40
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	725	375	345
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	100	30	70
Flemish	125	45	80	0	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	210	105	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	120	75	40
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	35	25	15
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	0	0	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	30	10	15
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	40	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	3,975	2,000	1,980
Bulgarian	290	125	170	95	35	60
Byelorussian	160	85	75	50	15	35
Czech	1,670	785	890	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	20	15	10
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	360	190	170
Latvian	250	140	110	15	10	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	75	40	35
Moldovan	80	50	35	135	55	80
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	755	395	360
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,835	890	945
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	640	340	300
Slovak	915	410	505	90	50	40
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	495	270	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	14,200	7,355	6,840
Albanian	465	200	260	100	50	45
Bosnian	390	180	210	60	30	25
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	135	90	45
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,950	1,015	935
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	8,730	4,535	4,195
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	15	10	0
Maltese	160	80	70	20	10	15
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	2,580	1,390	1,190
Serbian	970	510	465	85	50	35
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	50	35	15
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,400	595	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	225	115	110
Basque	60	40	15	35	15	25
Jewish	910	425	485	100	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	6,005	2,700	3,310
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	65	35	25
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	230	110	120
Dominican	100	55	50	160	90	70
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	155	60	95	5,445	2,430	3,020
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	15	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	3,275	1,485	1,785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	70	20	50
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	130	60	70
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	45	30	20
Brazilian	460	185	275	120	75	50
Chilean	510	275	240	310	130	175
Colombian	785	390	395	495	240	255
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	15	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	230	120	110
Guyanese	245	105	135	20	10	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	25	0	20
Honduran	445	255	185	95	40	50
Maya	175	75	100	10	10	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	480	225	255
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	90	25	65
Panamanian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	395	155	240
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	665	320	340
Uruguayan	25	15	10	45	25	25
Venezuelan	115	55	60	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	130	50	75
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	9,060	4,500	4,555
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,310	635	675
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	30	10	20
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	325	165	160	220	95	120
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	30	10	25
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	70	30	40
Guinean	25	10	15	65	15	55
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	125	65	60
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	105	70	35
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	50	25	30
North African origins	1,370	715	655	6,525	3,280	3,250
Algerian	70	40	35	1,620	830	795
Berber	35	25	10	955	480	475
Coptic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	730	385	350
Libyan	50	35	10	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	2,955	1,435	1,520
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	410	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	385	175	210
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	30	25	10
Burundian	140	55	85	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	210	120	90	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	145	70	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	20	10	15
South African	960	455	505	15	0	10
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	915	445	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	905	445	460
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	12,250	5,955	6,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	7,505	3,825	3,680
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	725	385	340
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	1,135	555	580
Armenian	290	155	140	1,160	615	540
Assyrian	205	115	95	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	15	10	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	90	40	50
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	70	35	35
Israeli	105	60	45	10	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	3,255	1,685	1,565
Palestinian	720	365	355	160	70	90
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	1,090	500	590
Tajik	85	40	40	20	10	10
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	440	225	210
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	10	0	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,295	595	695
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	20	10	0
Bengali	220	95	120	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	500	230	270
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	30	10	20
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	245	120	120
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	55	20	35
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	390	175	215
Tamil	300	185	115	85	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	3,575	1,580	1,990
Burmese	610	335	275	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	865	405	460
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	1,700	745	950
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	170	55	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	25	15	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	70	20	55
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	25	10	15
Laotian	1,055	540	515	615	305	315
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	25	10	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	10	0
Thai	520	215	310	90	45	45
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	695	310	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	55	35	25
Australian	995	495	500	15	10	15
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	35	30	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	15	10	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	20	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	36,130	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	30,320	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	5,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	36,130	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	36,130	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	16,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,460	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,230	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,815	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	6,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	36,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	36,130	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	34,765	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	36,130	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	36,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	34,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	18,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	36,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	36,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	30,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	30,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	300,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	325,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	5,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	80,600	39,085	41,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	12,990	6,705	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	17,935	8,560	9,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	49,680	23,820	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	11,715	6,920	4,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	8,395	4,370	4,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,320	2,550	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	16,420	7,190	9,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,880	1,670	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	17,670	8,030	9,635
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	12,135	5,375	6,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,765	770	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	350	155	195
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	2,980	1,480	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	440	255	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	55,620	26,810	28,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	5,285	2,935	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	10,260	4,905	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	40,080	18,965	21,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	9,050	5,095	3,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	6,585	3,235	3,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,465	1,860	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	12,050	5,405	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	3,090	1,330	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	15,880	7,135	8,750
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	10,930	4,825	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,520	625	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	280	110	170
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,740	1,345	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	405	235	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	30,920	15,265	15,655
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,140	635	2,500
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,140	630	2,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,635	755	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	390	285	105
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,240	475	770
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,625	890	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	335	65	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,690	575	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	55	35	20
54. History	1,505	785	720	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	220	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	4,900	1,365	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	55	30	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	600	180	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,000	70	930
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	970	310	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	105	10	95
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,465	610	860
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	13,370	5,285	8,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	475	140	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	12,895	5,150	7,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,870	965	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	510	185	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	310	150	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	380	175	210
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	570	410	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,495	1,805	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,125	1,625	505
25. Library science	300	30	270	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	185	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	9,965	8,950	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	400	220	185
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,550	2,055	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,945	1,775	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,980	1,910	65
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	980	935	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	495	255	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	365	195	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	130	60	60
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,775	1,105	4,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	305	175	135
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,400	890	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,400	1,795	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,880	505	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	900	735	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	610	560	55
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	15,545	7,840	7,700
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,380	430	1,955
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,380	430	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,265	575	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	300	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	965	365	600
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,670	585	1,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	285	45	245
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	940	360	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	45	30	15
54. History	1,215	605	615	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,070	1,100	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	60	25	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	825	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	75	10	70
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	630	130	500
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,225	505	720
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	11,385	4,415	6,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	415	115	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	10,970	4,295	6,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,300	680	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	215	105	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	65	40	20
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	480	330	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,300	1,655	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,975	1,505	475
25. Library science	240	30	205	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,930	7,010	925
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	335	170	165
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,520	1,375	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,450	1,405	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,500	1,445	55
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	410	220	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	120	60	60
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,680	900	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,365	720	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,665	1,400	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,460	370	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	700	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	505	455	50
Other	15	10	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	30,920	15,265	15,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	49,680	23,820	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	44,445	20,985	23,460
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	43,865	20,685	23,180
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	575	300	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	5,235	2,830	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	205	145	65
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	40	0	35
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	155	55	95
France	155	85	65	480	305	170
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	4,305	2,295	2,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	15,540	7,845	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	40,075	18,970	21,110
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	35,480	16,530	18,950
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	34,975	16,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	500	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	4,600	2,435	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	180	125	50
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	40	10	30
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	145	50	95
France	105	50	55	395	250	145
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	3,790	1,975	1,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	80,600	39,085	41,515
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	57,345	28,840	28,510
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	54,000	27,015	26,985
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,345	1,825	1,525
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	23,255	10,245	13,010
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	71.1	73.8	68.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	67.0	69.1	65.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.8	6.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	80,605	39,085	41,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	21,715	9,290	12,425
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	58,885	29,795	29,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	29,805	15,975	13,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	29,080	13,820	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	57,345	28,840	28,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,040	495	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	56,310	28,345	27,960
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	50,635	24,630	26,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,670	3,715	1,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	57,350	28,840	28,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,035	495	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	56,310	28,345	27,965
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,270	4,045	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	11,270	3,515	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,695	3,665	1,025
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,990	695	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,440	1,670	4,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,345	645	700
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	13,300	6,175	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,570	6,195	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	395	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,035	1,400	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	57,350	28,840	28,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,035	495	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	56,310	28,345	27,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	235	135	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	30	30	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	435	295	140
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,110	2,615	500
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,090	4,270	1,820
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	3,145	1,840	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,685	3,725	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,985	2,295	690
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,510	895	610
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	3,205	1,265	1,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	875	505	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	4,190	2,320	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	70	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,260	1,260	995
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,010	1,090	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,240	1,285	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	885	485	405
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,030	1,435	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,110	955	1,150
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,205	1,605	1,600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	54,000	27,015	26,985
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,965	1,495	1,475
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	115	85	30
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,330	3,235	1,095
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	46,590	22,200	24,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	46,585	22,205	24,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	19,155	7,910	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	27,330	14,220	13,115
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	105	70	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	50,915	25,435	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	40,005	20,940	19,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,560	510	1,050
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	7,880	3,225	4,655
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	900	370	535
Bicycle	915	680	235	260	210	50
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	315	175	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	50,915	25,435	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	8,510	3,750	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	16,350	8,125	8,225
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	11,945	6,670	5,280
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	6,580	3,325	3,255
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	7,530	3,565	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	50,915	25,435	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	4,255	3,245	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	11,030	5,990	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,645	6,820	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,190	3,380	4,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,900	2,140	2,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,890	3,855	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	60,310	30,470	29,840
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	52,860	26,495	26,365
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	52,615	26,365	26,250
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	6,070	3,370	2,695
French	370	110	260	46,545	22,990	23,555
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	105	60	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Portuguese	25	15	10	25	20	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	35	15	20
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	35	15	20
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	7,450	3,975	3,475
English and French	445	195	250	6,985	3,735	3,250
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	85	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	40	70
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	275	145	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	60,310	30,465	29,845
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	35,185	17,115	18,075
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	19,380	10,205	9,170
French	1,315	570	740	4,475	2,425	2,050
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	915	510	405
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	905	500	405
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	100	30	65	230	125	105
French and non-official language	130	60	65	100	75	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	99,300	48,595	50,710
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	92,360	45,275	47,085
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	6,940	3,315	3,625
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	4,395	2,095	2,305
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,545	1,220	1,325
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,175	1,050	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,120	1,010	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	55	45	15
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	365	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	94,495	46,070	48,425
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	68,350	33,375	34,975
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	26,150	12,695	13,450
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	15,695	7,610	8,085
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	10,450	5,085	5,370
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	8,520	4,165	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	8,380	4,080	4,300
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	140	80	55
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,930	920	1,010