Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	110,264	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	110,268r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	59,084	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	51,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	34,573.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	110,260	54,955	55,305
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	15,355	7,970	7,385
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,110	2,620	2,490
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,345	2,800	2,545
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,900	2,550	2,350
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	68,485	34,705	33,780
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,165	2,645	2,525
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,345	2,790	2,550
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,050	2,595	2,455
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,565	2,805	2,755
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,070	3,100	2,970
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,455	2,770	2,690
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,030	3,035	3,000
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,835	4,400	4,435
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	10,835	5,400	5,435
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	10,135	5,165	4,975
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	26,425	12,285	14,140
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	8,620	4,400	4,220
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	6,570	3,280	3,290
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,340	1,995	2,345
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,325	1,410	1,910
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,570	1,200	2,375
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,230	825	1,405
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,100	320	775
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	200	50	155
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.9	14.5	13.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	62.1	63.2	61.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	24.0	22.4	25.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.2	2.2	4.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	46.2	45.2	47.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	50.7	49.6	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	51,175	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	32,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	18,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	4,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	11,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	545	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	51,175	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	18,460	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	19,910	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	107,035	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	94,915	46,990	47,925
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	54,550	27,265	27,280
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	29,890	14,945	14,945
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	24,655	12,315	12,340
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	40,365	19,725	20,640
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	25,125	14,205	10,920
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,135	565	565
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	7,235	3,300	3,935
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	6,875	1,650	5,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	31,760	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	19,710	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,900	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,315	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,825	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	31,755	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	26,765	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	14,460	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,565	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	26,770	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	16,560	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	10,210	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,490	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,990	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	22,770	11,580	11,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	51,180	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	31,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	16,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	14,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	19,810	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	18,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	108,375	54,285	54,095
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	145	80	60
French only	245	130	115	84,385	40,715	43,670
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	23,520	13,295	10,225
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	330	195	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	108,380	54,280	54,095
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	1,115	565	550
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	106,575	53,330	53,250
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	365	205	155
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	325	185	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,295	665	630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	108,380	54,280	54,100
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	107,760	53,950	53,810
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	103,535	51,740	51,790
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	1,025	520	505
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	102,505	51,220	51,285
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	4,225	2,210	2,015
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	3,460	1,805	1,655
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	3,450	1,795	1,650
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	3,445	1,795	1,650
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,425	1,785	1,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	765	405	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	100	60	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	100	60	40
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	20	10	10
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	5	0	0
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	790	405	385	5	5	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	485	250	235
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	35	15	20
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	0	5
Croatian	670	335	335	0	0	0
Czech	450	210	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	5	0	0
Russian	1,795	830	965	15	5	5
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	130	65	65
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	0	0	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	10	5	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	115	60	55
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	5	0	5
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	0	0	0
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	270	135	140
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	35	20	20
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	20	10	5
Romanian	715	365	350	10	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	25	15	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	70	35	35
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	70	35	35
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	5	5	5
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	45	20	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	5	0	0
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	5	0	5
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	620	335	290
English and French	775	380	395	470	250	215
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	15	5	10
French and non-official language	270	135	135	115	60	60
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	20	15	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	108,380	54,285	54,095
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	107,640	53,900	53,735
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	104,160	52,045	52,110
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	670	340	330
French	1,125	585	540	103,490	51,710	51,780
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	3,480	1,855	1,630
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	3,185	1,690	1,495
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	3,180	1,685	1,495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	3,175	1,685	1,495
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,170	1,680	1,490
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	290	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	20	15	10
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	0	5	0
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	0	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	5	5	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	175	95	75
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	15	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
Russian	1,035	505	530	5	5	5
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	25	10	15
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	0	0	5
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	120	75	50
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	5	0	0
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	110	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	65	35	25
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	65	35	30
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	5	0	0
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	740	380	360
English and French	525	245	285	405	225	180
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	15	10	0
French and non-official language	120	45	70	290	135	155
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	108,380	54,280	54,100
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	102,780	51,330	51,450
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	3,015	1,650	1,365
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,910	980	925
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	545	265	285
Aboriginal	95	40	55	220	105	115
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	325	160	170
English and French	200	100	100	25	15	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	85	40	45
French and non-official language	375	180	195	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	91,715	45,805	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	89,075	44,670	44,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	29,004	34,970	23,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	89,130	44,670	44,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	26,436	31,054	22,186
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	75,305	39,180	36,120
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	25,933	31,186	20,689
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	72,900	35,510	37,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	9,022	8,768	9,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	56,750	30,515	26,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	26,672	30,022	23,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,720	45,770	45,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	89,145	44,605	44,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	35,378	40,997	29,749
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	89,185	44,605	44,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	30,177	34,387	25,964
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	75,325	38,990	36,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	32,554	38,454	26,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	72,920	35,450	37,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,622	9,297	9,929
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	56,755	30,320	26,435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	32,904	36,865	28,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	91,715	45,775	45,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	23,085	12,725	10,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	41,876	46,527	37,804
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	48,057	53,482	41,390
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	77.7	81.8	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	59.1	60.8	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	22.3	18.2	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,720	45,810	45,905
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,645	1,140	1,500
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	89,075	44,665	44,405
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.1	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	10,950	4,465	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	19,605	7,610	11,995
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	15,235	6,890	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	13,065	6,855	6,205
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	11,050	6,330	4,725
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,805	4,140	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,050	2,510	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,115	1,940	1,170
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,770	1,215	555
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,090	855	235
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,345	1,860	485
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,725	1,375	350
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	615	485	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,720	45,810	45,905
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,590	1,140	1,450
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	89,130	44,670	44,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	11,595	4,550	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	20,405	8,010	12,395
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	18,665	8,800	9,855
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	16,175	9,025	7,150
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	10,235	6,195	4,040
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,540	3,425	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,090	2,005	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,480	1,150	330
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	1,945	1,505	445
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	725	550	170
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	405	325	80
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	820	625	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,715	45,810	45,910
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	34,965	15,290	19,670
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	56,755	30,515	26,240
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	61.9	66.6	57.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,800	4,985	3,815
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,655	2,110	2,545
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,150	4,105	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	8,370	4,055	4,320
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	7,775	4,000	3,780
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,670	3,105	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,870	2,320	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,585	1,570	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,285	1,430	855
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	3,590	2,845	745
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,200	895	305
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	835	670	165
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,555	1,285	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	51,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	49,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	44,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	18,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	24,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	23,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	32,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	67,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	59,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	51,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	61,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	52,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	33,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	28,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	32,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	77,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	66,093	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	51,180	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	3,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	3,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	3,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	4,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	51,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	3,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	3,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	3,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	3,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	3,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	3,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	5,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	4,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	31,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	67,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	59,520	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	16,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	60,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	53,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	10,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	95,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	81,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	45,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	42,201	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	31,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	77,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	66,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	16,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	69,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	59,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	10,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	87,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	50,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	45,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	20,970	10,715	10,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	23,893	27,430	21,951
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	22,906	25,265	21,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	20,850	10,550	10,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	32,372	35,581	29,084
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	27,843	29,816	25,820
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	107,040	53,765	53,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	71,530	35,240	36,290
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	11,480	5,670	5,815
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	15,830	7,215	8,620
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	15,490	7,650	7,835
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	15,175	7,725	7,450
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	13,555	6,980	6,575
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	35,510	18,525	16,985
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	11,520	5,955	5,570
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,280	4,830	4,450
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	7,220	3,755	3,465
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	4,740	2,525	2,215
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	2,745	1,465	1,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	103,855	52,080	51,775
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	17,035	8,815	8,225
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,685	2,910	2,775
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	63,065	31,865	31,200
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	23,755	11,400	12,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	18,690	8,745	9,945
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,890	1,520	1,365
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	975	485	490
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	9,995	4,940	5,050
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	5,810	2,285	3,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	18.0	16.8	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.0	17.2	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.2	16.7	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.8	15.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	24.5	20.0	28.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,195	3,710	3,485
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,030	525	505
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	365	170	200
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	5,660	3,000	2,660
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	500	185	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	6.0	6.0	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	6.4	5.8	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.0	9.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.1	1.6	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,035	53,770	53,270
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	106,725	53,595	53,135
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	23,570	13,265	10,305
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	106,580	53,530	53,050
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	6,000	3,035	2,965
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	3,675	1,890	1,785
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	3,660	1,885	1,775
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	3,660	1,880	1,775
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	2,340	1,150	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	180	100	80
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	160	95	70
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	160	95	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	15	0	20
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	1,845	900	945
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	25	15	10
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	0	0	0
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	10	10	10
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	10	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	225	105	120
Afrikaans	585	260	320	10	10	0
Danish	390	165	225	0	0	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	10	0	0
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	190	90	100
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	15	15	0
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	0	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,590	760	830
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	90	55	40
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	60	30	30
Romanian	840	450	390	0	0	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,500	705	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	50	40	10
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	60	20	45
American Sign Language	315	75	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	100	55	40
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	100	55	40
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	0	0	0
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	85	50	35
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	10	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	10	10	10
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,035	53,770	53,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	106,360	53,400	52,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	18,290	9,530	8,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	88,065	43,870	44,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	680	370	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,035	53,765	53,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	105,310	52,915	52,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,545	750	795
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	390	195	190
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	210	75	130
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	495	225	270
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	200	65	130
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	295	150	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	295	165	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	185	105	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,540	745	795
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	285	115	165
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	200	80	120
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	245	110	140
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	740	415	315
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	75	25	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,545	750	795
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	395	165	230
Brazil	330	125	210	10	10	0
Colombia	650	290	360	25	0	25
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	70	30	45
Jamaica	615	335	280	0	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	35	10	25
Peru	320	160	155	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	125	70	60
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	100	45	50
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	645	335	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	330	175	155
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	25	10	20
Greece	420	220	200	25	15	10
Hungary	715	370	340	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	0	0	0
Italy	940	510	430	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	0	0	0
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	0	10	0
Portugal	810	400	410	15	10	10
Romania	700	360	340	10	10	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	185	90	95
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	260	165	90
Algeria	85	60	30	60	35	25
Egypt	355	175	180	10	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	65	45	20
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	130	85	45
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	245	80	165
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	125	35	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	0	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	20	10	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	10	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	10	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	295	160	135
Americas	1,430	740	690	40	10	25
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	20	10	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	135	80	55
France	15	10	10	95	60	30
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	25	15	15
Africa	1,505	765	745	80	60	20
Algeria	15	15	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	10	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	30	20	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	45	10	35
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	107,035	53,770	53,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,810	895	920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	2,010	980	1,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	103,215	51,895	51,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,200	570	625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	585	330	255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	290	215	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	285	110	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	525	190	330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	80	45	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	107,040	53,770	53,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	5,750	2,905	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	5,650	2,855	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	4,505	2,285	2,220
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,135	575	560
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	35	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	101,285	50,860	50,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,035	53,765	53,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	4,260	2,180	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	102,775	51,590	51,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,035	53,765	53,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	4,745	2,415	2,325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	4,690	2,395	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	4,465	2,290	2,175
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	215	105	110
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	2,945	1,430	1,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	2,895	1,400	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,465	1,165	1,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	395	215	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	99,350	49,920	49,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,035	53,765	53,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,150	510	640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	30	20	10
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	165	55	115
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	445	205	240
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	50	20	30
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	195	80	120
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	115	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	80	15	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	10	0	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	10	0	0
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	30	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	105,890	53,260	52,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,035	53,765	53,270
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	7,690	3,845	3,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	7,030	3,505	3,525
Inuit	165	60	105	50	15	35
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	710	375	335
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	85,750	43,005	42,740
Acadian	140	70	70	380	210	165
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	370	175	190
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	83,195	41,610	41,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	110	50	65	2,560	1,370	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	29,250	14,875	14,375
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	5,595	2,665	2,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	1,210	655	560
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	3,630	1,665	1,960
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	1,305	600	705
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	30	20	10
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	23,700	12,160	11,540
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	170	75	100
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	23,550	12,095	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	1,465	725	740
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	50	15	35
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	320	145	175
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	120	55	60
Flemish	125	45	80	30	25	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	790	415	375
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	210	110	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	110	65	40
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	15	10	10
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	0	0	10
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	0	0	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	65	40	30
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	405	200	205
Bulgarian	290	125	170	65	25	40
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	0	0	0
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	40	30	15
Latvian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	20	0	15
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	75	25	45
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	20	10	0
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	100	65	35
Slovak	915	410	505	10	0	10
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	65	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	1,495	745	745
Albanian	465	200	260	10	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	10	0	0
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	170	95	75
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	945	430	515
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	125	85	50
Serbian	970	510	465	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	245	140	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	65	35	30
Basque	60	40	15	0	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	35	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	260	110	155
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	20	10	15
Dominican	100	55	50	30	20	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	165	60	105
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	235	105	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	20	10	10
Chilean	510	275	240	10	10	0
Colombian	785	390	395	45	15	30
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25	10	15
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	15	10	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	10	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	80	45	35
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	30	15	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	485	285	205
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	210	110	100
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	20	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	25	20	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	35	35	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	0	20
North African origins	1,370	715	655	195	120	70
Algerian	70	40	35	75	55	20
Berber	35	25	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	20	15	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	60	25	35
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	15	10	10
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	65	40	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	55	35	15
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	590	250	340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	205	120	85
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	55	35	20
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	10	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	25	10	15
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	100	60	45
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	40	15	25
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	10	0
Turk	670	405	265	10	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	35	20	20
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	10	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	25	10	25
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	10	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	350	115	235
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	180	60	115
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	50	20	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	25	10	15
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	10	0	0
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	10	0	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	85	25	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	0	0	0
Australian	995	495	500	0	0	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	51,180	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	34,215	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	16,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	51,175	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,830	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	49,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	51,175	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	5,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	16,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	18,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	51,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	13,480	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	11,260	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	12,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	51,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	50,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	51,180	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	50,435	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	51,180	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	15,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	51,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	47,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	51,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	35,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	15,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	51,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	12,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	9,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,840	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	50,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	41,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	8,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	688	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	795	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	144,684	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	160,109	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	16,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	513	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	575	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	91,720	45,775	45,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	21,855	10,595	11,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	20,265	9,395	10,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	49,595	25,785	23,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	21,125	13,890	7,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	15,510	9,280	6,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	5,615	4,610	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	16,175	6,620	9,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,870	1,065	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	9,425	4,210	5,220
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	6,900	2,945	3,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	715	345	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	340	165	180
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,275	640	635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	195	115	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	57,410	29,035	28,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	9,590	5,080	4,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,465	5,490	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	36,355	18,460	17,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	15,950	10,170	5,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	11,865	6,850	5,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	4,085	3,320	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,480	4,635	6,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,745	720	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	7,175	2,935	4,240
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	5,330	2,140	3,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	455	190	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	265	90	175
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	965	435	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	155	85	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,720	45,770	45,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	42,120	19,990	22,135
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	4,075	1,065	3,010
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	4,075	1,065	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	945	405	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	195	115	80
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	750	290	460
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,710	730	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	110	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	920	385	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	185	105	80
54. History	1,505	785	720	105	40	60
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	265	95	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,210	780	2,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	35	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	235	95	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,190	70	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	400	125	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	125	30	95
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	780	200	580
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	440	250	185
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	10,035	2,805	7,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	525	105	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	9,510	2,700	6,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,195	665	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	385	155	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	100	65	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	275	120	150
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	295	235	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	135	95	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	960	580	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	795	525	275
25. Library science	300	30	270	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	50	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	14,165	13,460	705
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	160	105	50
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	775	710	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,685	2,390	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	3,255	3,195	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	4,235	4,135	105
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	3,055	2,920	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	2,175	1,675	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	860	565	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	1,315	1,105	210
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,605	1,205	5,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	305	125	180
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,210	1,035	5,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,500	2,400	2,105
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,390	515	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	630	495	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,450	1,365	85
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	57,415	29,035	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	21,055	10,575	10,480
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,360	565	1,800
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,355	565	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	745	300	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	165	95	70
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	580	210	375
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,000	445	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	555	265	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	85	60	30
54. History	1,215	605	615	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	140	45	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,510	565	1,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	25	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	210	85	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	890	35	855
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	270	70	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	95	15	80
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	685	165	525
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	335	190	145
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,730	2,050	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	385	85	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	7,345	1,965	5,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	700	415	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	310	130	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	35	25	15
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	225	175	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	85	55	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	765	455	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	670	435	240
25. Library science	240	30	205	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	10,200	9,575	625
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	140	90	50
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	570	505	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,990	1,735	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,285	2,235	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	3,080	3,000	80
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,125	2,005	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,735	1,270	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	675	395	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	1,060	875	185
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,015	925	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	260	105	155
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,685	790	3,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	70	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,600	1,895	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,880	355	1,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	495	390	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,215	1,140	75
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	91,720	45,775	45,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	42,125	19,990	22,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	49,595	25,785	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	48,905	25,390	23,510
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	48,310	25,025	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	590	365	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	690	395	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	65	35	30
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	10	0	10
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	35	20	10
France	155	85	65	250	170	80
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	315	150	165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	57,415	29,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	21,055	10,575	10,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	36,355	18,455	17,900
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	35,840	18,185	17,660
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	35,490	17,975	17,505
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	350	200	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	520	275	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	40	20	20
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	10	0	10
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	30	20	10
France	105	50	55	185	125	60
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	240	100	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	91,720	45,775	45,945
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	50,190	26,415	23,775
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	45,785	23,565	22,220
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,410	2,850	1,555
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	41,525	19,355	22,170
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	54.7	57.7	51.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	49.9	51.5	48.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.8	10.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,720	45,775	45,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	39,310	18,110	21,200
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	52,405	27,660	24,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	23,610	13,045	10,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	28,795	14,620	14,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.9	41.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	50,190	26,420	23,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,310	660	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	48,880	25,760	23,125
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	43,340	22,475	20,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,545	3,285	2,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	50,195	26,415	23,775
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,310	660	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	48,880	25,760	23,125
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	4,110	2,645	1,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	6,620	1,545	5,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,170	1,720	450
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,145	760	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,405	1,460	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	825	430	385
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	11,240	4,420	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	9,335	8,910	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,200	980	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,840	2,885	955
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	50,190	26,420	23,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,310	660	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	48,880	25,755	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,795	1,355	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	140	115	30
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	655	535	120
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,645	3,290	355
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	7,320	5,675	1,650
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	910	705	205
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,500	2,880	3,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,820	1,420	395
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	480	305	180
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,010	290	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	395	255	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,625	895	725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,710	1,065	650
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,075	985	2,090
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,605	1,420	6,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	820	480	340
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,220	1,180	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,720	1,355	1,365
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,425	1,550	1,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	45,785	23,565	22,215
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,830	1,455	1,380
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	75	60	15
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,220	3,185	1,035
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	38,655	18,860	19,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	38,655	18,865	19,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	23,665	10,740	12,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	4,455	2,065	2,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	10,460	6,020	4,440
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	75	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	42,875	22,050	20,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	37,630	19,670	17,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,350	590	755
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	385	175	210
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,725	1,170	1,560
Bicycle	915	680	235	220	155	60
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	575	290	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	42,875	22,055	20,825
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	18,630	8,695	9,935
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	14,440	7,150	7,290
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	6,450	3,730	2,715
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,595	1,075	520
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,765	1,400	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	42,880	22,050	20,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,175	1,660	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	7,635	5,140	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	16,035	8,035	7,995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	7,880	2,880	5,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,965	965	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,185	3,375	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	53,895	28,400	25,495
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	53,105	27,950	25,160
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	52,325	27,545	24,780
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	655	405	245
French	370	110	260	51,670	27,140	24,535
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	785	405	380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	760	390	370
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	760	390	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	755	390	365
Atikamekw	0	0	0	755	385	370
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	15	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	15	10	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	15	10	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	790	455	335
English and French	445	195	250	695	410	290
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	53,895	28,405	25,495
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	47,670	24,690	22,985
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	4,770	2,925	1,845
French	1,315	570	740	1,080	605	475
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	335	150	185
Aboriginal	10	10	10	255	130	125
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	75	20	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	30	35	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	106,035	53,240	52,790
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	96,095	48,245	47,850
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	9,940	5,000	4,940
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	6,070	3,060	3,005
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,870	1,935	1,935
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,780	1,880	1,905
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,690	1,835	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	90	45	45
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	90	55	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	101,890	51,105	50,780
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	72,445	36,520	35,920
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	29,445	14,580	14,865
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	17,935	8,890	9,050
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	11,515	5,695	5,815
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	11,155	5,505	5,650
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	10,955	5,395	5,555
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	200	105	95
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	360	190	170