Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Brome-Missisquoi, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	58,314	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	55,621	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	31,470	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	25,865	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	35.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,652.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	58,315	29,170	29,145
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	9,065	4,610	4,450
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,780	1,395	1,390
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	3,255	1,650	1,605
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	3,025	1,570	1,455
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	35,965	18,175	17,785
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,860	1,490	1,375
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,710	1,405	1,305
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,625	1,370	1,255
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,975	1,525	1,455
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,405	1,730	1,680
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	3,205	1,590	1,610
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,430	1,775	1,660
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	4,570	2,270	2,300
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	5,015	2,480	2,535
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,165	2,545	2,620
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	13,290	6,380	6,905
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,790	2,405	2,385
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,400	1,725	1,680
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,230	1,100	1,125
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,400	665	735
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,470	485	980
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	910	340	570
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	425	125	300
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	125	25	100
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.5	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	61.7	62.3	61.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	22.8	21.9	23.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.9	44.2	45.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	48.4	47.4	49.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	16,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	8,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	5,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	290	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	8,440	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	10,290	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	3,050	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,625	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	56,610	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	49,250	24,555	24,695
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	29,690	14,910	14,780
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	17,490	8,800	8,690
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	12,200	6,105	6,090
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	19,565	9,650	9,915
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	12,000	6,795	5,210
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	660	340	325
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,945	1,810	2,130
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,960	705	2,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	16,970	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	10,280	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,525	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	16,970	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	14,565	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	8,465	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,745	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	14,560	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,850	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	5,710	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,425	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,490	5,275	5,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	16,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	7,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	9,045	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	8,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	56,955	28,395	28,565
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	3,740	1,885	1,855
French only	245	130	115	22,935	10,890	12,040
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	30,220	15,580	14,645
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	65	45	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	56,955	28,395	28,560
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	10,645	5,250	5,395
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	45,770	22,860	22,910
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	490	240	245
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	55	35	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	10,885	5,375	5,515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	19.1	18.9	19.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	56,955	28,395	28,560
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	55,940	27,890	28,050
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	54,610	27,220	27,390
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	9,790	4,835	4,960
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	44,820	22,390	22,425
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,330	665	660
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,320	660	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	55	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	50	30	20
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	20	5	20
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	0	5	0
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	790	405	385	5	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	1,065	540	530
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	170	70	105
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	165	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Croatian	670	335	335	10	5	0
Czech	450	210	240	25	15	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	65	25	40
Russian	1,795	830	965	25	10	15
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	440	210	230
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	5	5	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	65	30	35
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	315	145	170
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	35	20	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	15	10	5
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	10	5	5
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	0	0	0
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	15	10	5
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	385	215	170
Catalan	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	105	65	40
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	25	15	10
Romanian	715	365	350	15	5	10
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	60	30	30
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	60	30	30
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	15	10	5
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	35	20	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	5	5	5
Lao	525	270	255	0	5	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	10	10	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	30	10	15
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,015	505	515
English and French	775	380	395	870	440	435
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	40	20	20
French and non-official language	270	135	135	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	56,955	28,395	28,560
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	55,750	27,820	27,930
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	55,335	27,590	27,745
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	10,340	5,120	5,220
French	1,125	585	540	45,000	22,470	22,530
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	5	5	0
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	0	5	0
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	315	180	135
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	40	20	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	5	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	10	5	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	5	5	0
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	90	40	45
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	70	35	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	10	5	5
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	5	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	5	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	15	10	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	165	100	65
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	20	5	10
Portuguese	510	240	270	5	0	0
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	135	90	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	45	25	20
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	45	25	20
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	10	5	5
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,205	570	635
English and French	525	245	285	985	465	520
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	70	30	40
French and non-official language	120	45	70	120	60	65
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	56,955	28,390	28,565
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	48,285	24,140	24,150
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	5,090	2,530	2,565
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	2,880	1,410	1,470
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	510	230	280
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	505	225	280
English and French	200	100	100	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	105	50	55
French and non-official language	375	180	195	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	47,555	23,625	23,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	46,405	23,080	23,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	31,873	37,005	27,403
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	46,415	23,085	23,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,553	32,328	25,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	41,455	21,045	20,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,942	33,752	22,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	36,100	17,115	18,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,689	8,085	9,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	32,260	17,020	15,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	27,734	31,956	24,001
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	47,550	23,650	23,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	46,345	23,080	23,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	41,587	49,148	34,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	46,360	23,085	23,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,190	39,489	28,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	41,545	21,185	20,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,204	46,336	29,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	36,295	17,185	19,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,372	8,883	9,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	32,260	17,100	15,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	36,908	42,803	30,262
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	47,555	23,650	23,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	13,570	7,710	5,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	42,072	46,770	37,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	53,459	59,895	44,990
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	82.8	86.8	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	61.3	63.7	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	17.2	13.2	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	47,550	23,620	23,930
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,150	540	610
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	46,400	23,085	23,315
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.6	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	5,275	2,275	3,000
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	8,815	3,560	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,835	3,435	4,400
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	6,705	3,270	3,435
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	5,430	2,880	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,910	2,315	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,575	1,570	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,715	1,020	700
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,085	665	420
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	735	465	270
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,325	1,630	690
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,375	925	450
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	945	700	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	47,550	23,620	23,930
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,140	540	600
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	46,415	23,090	23,325
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	5,595	2,345	3,245
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	9,345	3,795	5,545
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	9,555	4,335	5,220
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	8,220	4,250	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	5,625	3,265	2,365
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	3,225	1,945	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,835	1,085	745
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	975	635	340
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,040	1,430	610
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	550	365	185
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	345	235	110
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,150	830	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	47,555	23,625	23,930
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	15,290	6,600	8,690
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	32,260	17,020	15,235
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	67.8	72.0	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	5,050	2,620	2,430
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	2,830	1,285	1,545
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	4,850	2,190	2,660
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,320	1,980	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,230	2,115	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,130	1,755	1,370
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,400	1,525	870
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,580	1,020	560
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,175	690	480
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	2,695	1,840	855
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	710	455	255
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	470	315	155
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,515	1,070	440
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	57,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	50,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	8,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	30,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	74,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	64,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	74,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	33,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	17,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	90,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	74,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	5,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	3,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	16,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	74,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	64,254	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	68,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	59,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	96,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	82,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	46,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	42,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	90,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	74,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	8,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	85,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	69,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	114,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	93,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	53,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	46,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	9,715	4,935	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,923	32,128	26,432
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,477	28,626	24,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	9,630	4,925	4,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,804	44,342	35,054
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,898	35,784	29,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	56,615	28,235	28,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	34,815	17,025	17,790
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	4,960	2,405	2,555
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,045	3,250	3,790
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,955	3,870	4,085
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	7,665	3,885	3,780
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	7,190	3,615	3,575
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	21,795	11,205	10,590
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	6,275	3,250	3,025
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	5,120	2,600	2,520
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	4,145	2,140	2,005
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	3,175	1,625	1,545
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,090	1,595	1,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	56,610	28,235	28,375
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	10,830	5,535	5,295
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	3,370	1,705	1,670
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	33,445	16,615	16,825
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	12,345	6,090	6,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	8,385	3,945	4,440
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,775	885	895
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	535	275	265
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,595	2,215	2,385
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,015	850	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.8	14.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.4	16.0	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.9	16.1	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.7	13.3	14.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	16.3	14.0	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	570	275	300
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	175	90	85
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,165	1,135	1,030
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	200	105	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.2	5.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.3	5.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	5.2	5.3	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.5	6.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.6	1.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,610	28,235	28,375
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	56,570	28,210	28,365
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	33,800	17,600	16,200
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	52,865	26,320	26,545
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	3,540	1,745	1,800
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	3,535	1,735	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	105	80	25
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	105	80	20
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	90	70	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	10	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	10	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	35	10	20
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	10	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	25	15	10
Kannada	105	35	65	20	10	15
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	10	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	3,170	1,540	1,630
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	190	90	105
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	170	80	95
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	10
Croatian	870	445	425	10	0	10
Czech	540	255	290	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	105	50	55
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	15	10	10
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	615	305	310
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	0	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	100	40	55
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	460	235	225
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	40	15	20
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	70	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	35	20	10
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	25	20	10
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	30	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	25	20	10
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,365	1,120	1,245
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	365	185	185
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	75	45	30
Romanian	840	450	390	0	0	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,010	930	1,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	15	20	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	40	20	15
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	45	25	20
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	100	50	50
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	100	50	55
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	35	15	20
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	55	20	35
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	0	10	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	40	20	20
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	25	10	15
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,615	28,235	28,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	55,885	27,885	27,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	10,755	5,440	5,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	45,130	22,450	22,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	730	345	380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,615	28,235	28,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	53,845	26,855	26,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	2,655	1,315	1,345
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,400	660	740
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	295	160	130
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	310	160	150
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	395	215	185
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	170	90	85
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	225	125	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	250	115	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	110	70	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	2,655	1,315	1,345
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	365	175	195
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	415	200	220
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	615	265	350
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,065	585	480
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	200	95	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	2,655	1,310	1,345
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	585	225	365
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	35	10	25
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	10	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	0	0	10
Mexico	890	355	540	30	0	20
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	410	150	260
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	85	50	40
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,660	885	780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	595	350	245
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	150	70	80
Greece	420	220	200	25	15	10
Hungary	715	370	340	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	10	10	0
Italy	940	510	430	65	40	30
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	45	10	35
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	35	10	30
Portugal	810	400	410	20	10	15
Romania	700	360	340	10	0	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	235	120	115
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	435	230	205
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	170	90	80
Algeria	85	60	30	30	20	10
Egypt	355	175	180	0	10	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	10	10	0
Morocco	180	90	95	40	25	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	90	35	55
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	235	110	125
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	50	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	0	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	25	20	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	0	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	55	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	255	115	140
Americas	1,430	740	690	85	50	40
Brazil	105	40	70	10	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	50	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	20	10	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	95	40	55
France	15	10	10	75	30	40
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	15	0	15
Africa	1,505	765	745	30	10	20
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	20	0	15
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	30	10	20
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	10
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	56,615	28,235	28,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	2,975	1,475	1,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	3,685	1,800	1,890
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	49,945	24,960	24,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,305	665	635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	615	370	245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	355	260	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	260	110	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	605	255	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	80	35	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	56,615	28,235	28,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	915	440	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	855	415	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	475	225	255
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	380	190	185
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	55	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	55,695	27,795	27,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,615	28,235	28,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	160	90	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	56,455	28,145	28,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,610	28,235	28,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	600	280	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	595	280	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	460	205	255
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	130	70	60
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	2,350	1,210	1,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	2,330	1,210	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,015	1,045	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	320	165	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	53,665	26,735	26,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,610	28,235	28,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	745	400	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	55	30	25
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	120	40	80
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	200	120	80
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	55	25	30
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	130	65	65
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	65	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	35	30	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	30	15	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	0	0	0
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	55,870	27,830	28,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,610	28,235	28,375
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,950	1,500	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,500	1,255	1,240
Inuit	165	60	105	0	10	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	470	240	225
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	39,720	19,725	19,995
Acadian	140	70	70	255	135	125
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	660	325	335
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	38,175	18,935	19,240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	1,240	610	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	10	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	25,745	12,905	12,840
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	9,810	4,825	4,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	4,375	2,140	2,235
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	4,875	2,305	2,575
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	2,705	1,340	1,365
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	270	120	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	460	220	240
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	15,935	8,045	7,895
Alsatian	30	10	25	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	15,910	8,035	7,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	3,445	1,740	1,710
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	75	25	50
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	750	375	380
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	630	305	325
Flemish	125	45	80	50	0	40
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	1,595	800	800
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	660	370	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	285	125	160
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	70	35	40
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	50	15	35
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	15	10	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	55	30	30
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	100	40	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	1,015	450	565
Bulgarian	290	125	170	20	10	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	10	10	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	60	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	20	10	10
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	110	40	60
Latvian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	65	20	50
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	395	175	220
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	95	40	50
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	160	75	95
Slovak	915	410	505	35	15	15
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	190	80	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,055	1,020	1,035
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	30	10	15
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	135	70	70
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,420	690	735
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	30	20	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	235	105	125
Serbian	970	510	465	15	0	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	10	0	10
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	265	155	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	100	40	60
Basque	60	40	15	10	0	10
Jewish	910	425	485	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	120	70	55
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	15	0	10
Dominican	100	55	50	10	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	40	20	20
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	25	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	315	150	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	20	15	10
Chilean	510	275	240	65	30	30
Colombian	785	390	395	55	25	35
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	10	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	20	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	10	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	10	0	10
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	85	35	50
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	10	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	10	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	315	185	130
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	45	25	20
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	25	15	15
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	165	105	60
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	20	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	85	50	35
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	45	40	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	45	25	20
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	35	10	25
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	10	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	60	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	60	25	35
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	550	265	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	295	150	150
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	15	15	10
Armenian	290	155	140	40	15	25
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	15	10	10
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	140	60	85
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	30	20	15
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	35	15	20
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	45	25	25
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	45	20	25
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	210	90	115
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	25	10	15
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	100	30	70
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	55	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	10	0	0
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	0	0	0
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	15	15	10
Australian	995	495	500	20	15	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	18,160	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	7,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,580	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	24,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,895	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,690	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	7,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	25,780	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	25,865	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	25,355	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	7,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	7,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,380	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	23,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	16,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	9,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	25,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	580	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	3,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	4,715	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	5,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	20,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	4,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	17,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	967	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	240,112	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	293,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	7,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	47,550	23,645	23,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	10,365	5,720	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	11,990	5,635	6,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	25,200	12,300	12,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,980	4,875	3,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	5,840	3,180	2,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,140	1,695	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	7,425	3,015	4,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,770	685	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	8,030	3,725	4,305
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,355	2,275	3,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	670	330	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	300	190	105
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,455	785	675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	245	150	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	29,625	14,650	14,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,540	2,760	1,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	7,380	3,575	3,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	17,695	8,315	9,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,990	3,530	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	4,405	2,310	2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,585	1,220	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	5,080	2,055	3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,045	410	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	5,585	2,325	3,260
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	3,875	1,545	2,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	360	125	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	180	85	95
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,025	485	545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	140	80	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	47,550	23,650	23,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	22,355	11,350	11,005
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,060	505	1,560
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,055	500	1,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,075	425	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	955	340	625
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,420	510	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	195	25	165
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	730	255	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	75	50	20
54. History	1,505	785	720	60	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	200	70	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,215	725	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	335	100	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	435	30	405
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	445	185	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	45	10	40
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	350	95	255
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	590	295	290
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	5,330	1,845	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	5,075	1,765	3,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	725	445	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	195	85	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	155	95	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	105	50	55
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	245	195	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	560	350	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	475	320	155
25. Library science	300	30	270	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	35	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	5,525	5,135	390
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	240	145	90
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	705	635	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,080	975	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,180	1,155	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,225	1,185	40
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,100	1,040	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,030	720	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	830	590	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	200	130	65
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	3,210	660	2,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	265	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,855	490	2,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	85	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,040	975	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,220	280	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	360	270	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	455	420	35
Other	10	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	29,625	14,650	14,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	11,925	6,335	5,590
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,125	230	895
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,125	225	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	725	275	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	95	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	630	210	420
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	775	270	510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	405	170	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	20	10	0
54. History	1,215	605	615	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,600	440	1,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	280	80	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	290	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	30	10	20
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	245	60	185
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	400	180	220
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	4,000	1,265	2,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	170	40	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,830	1,220	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	435	240	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	135	65	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	80	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	150	95	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	480	280	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	405	260	150
25. Library science	240	30	205	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	4,000	3,665	335
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	195	105	90
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	480	410	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	800	735	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	805	785	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	870	830	35
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	850	795	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	750	500	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	610	410	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	145	90	50
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	2,230	415	1,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	205	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,980	315	1,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	40	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,565	725	835
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	935	210	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	260	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	365	340	25
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	47,555	23,645	23,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	22,350	11,350	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	25,200	12,300	12,900
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	24,000	11,610	12,390
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	23,005	11,045	11,960
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	995	560	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,200	690	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	255	120	135
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	15	0	15
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	15	0	20
France	155	85	65	365	245	115
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	365	210	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	29,625	14,650	14,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	11,925	6,335	5,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	17,700	8,315	9,385
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	17,025	7,965	9,060
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	16,435	7,655	8,780
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	595	315	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	675	345	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	145	65	85
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	10	0	10
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	20	0	20
France	105	50	55	220	140	80
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	195	90	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	47,555	23,650	23,905
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	28,880	15,250	13,635
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	27,280	14,325	12,955
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,605	925	680
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	18,675	8,400	10,275
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	60.7	64.5	57.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	57.4	60.6	54.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.6	6.1	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	47,555	23,650	23,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	16,915	7,420	9,490
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	30,640	16,225	14,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	14,000	7,985	6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	16,640	8,240	8,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	28,880	15,245	13,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	435	215	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	28,440	15,035	13,415
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	23,155	11,905	11,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,290	3,125	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	28,880	15,245	13,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	435	215	220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	28,445	15,030	13,410
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,620	2,290	1,335
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	3,450	875	2,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,355	965	390
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,825	325	1,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,965	850	2,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	880	390	485
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	6,285	2,625	3,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,610	4,350	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,055	815	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,390	1,560	835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	28,880	15,245	13,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	435	215	220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	28,445	15,030	13,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,885	1,250	630
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	80	70	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	65	60	0
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,900	1,650	255
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	4,985	3,485	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,045	655	390
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	3,475	1,610	1,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,115	810	300
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	370	195	180
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	675	225	445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	330	185	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,550	815	740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,125	675	450
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,680	545	1,135
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	3,145	475	2,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	730	375	350
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,815	710	1,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,345	635	710
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,120	595	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	27,275	14,325	12,955
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,160	1,575	1,580
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	105	70	35
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	2,570	1,885	685
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	21,445	10,790	10,650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	21,445	10,790	10,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	7,560	3,685	3,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	6,560	3,115	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	7,260	3,960	3,300
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	55	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	24,015	12,675	11,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	20,770	11,085	9,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	930	435	500
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	250	120	135
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,575	755	815
Bicycle	915	680	235	200	130	65
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	285	150	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	24,010	12,680	11,335
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	9,695	4,830	4,860
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	7,695	3,865	3,830
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	3,425	1,985	1,440
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,280	750	525
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,915	1,245	670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	24,010	12,680	11,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,595	1,105	490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	5,105	3,395	1,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	7,395	3,640	3,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	4,160	1,645	2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,105	725	1,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	3,650	2,170	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	31,465	16,600	14,860
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	29,210	15,540	13,670
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	29,140	15,490	13,650
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	3,940	2,185	1,760
French	370	110	260	25,195	13,310	11,890
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	70	50	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	70	50	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	70	45	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	30	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	2,255	1,060	1,195
English and French	445	195	250	2,205	1,030	1,175
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	31,465	16,605	14,865
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	18,755	9,975	8,785
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	10,175	5,215	4,960
French	1,315	570	740	2,345	1,335	1,015
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	100	50	50
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	95	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	70	30	45
French and non-official language	130	60	65	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	56,110	27,995	28,115
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	49,595	24,800	24,790
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	6,515	3,195	3,325
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	2,930	1,470	1,460
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,585	1,725	1,865
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,430	1,630	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,335	1,595	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	95	40	60
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	160	90	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	53,875	26,885	26,985
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	35,025	17,750	17,275
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	18,850	9,140	9,710
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	7,515	3,695	3,825
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	11,335	5,445	5,885
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	10,965	5,260	5,710
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	10,625	5,090	5,540
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	340	175	170
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	365	185	175