Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	595	115	485
100 years and over	130	45	85	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	245	130	115	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	20	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	5	0	5	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	5	0	5	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	305	150	160	20	10	15
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	35	20	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	450	195	250
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	960	355	605
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	35	10	20
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	430	190	240	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	15	5	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	355	170	190
Kannada	55	30	30	30	20	10
Malayalam	695	350	345	45	20	30
Tamil	790	405	385	240	115	125
Telugu	170	95	80	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	315	160	155	95	45	45
Armenian	95	50	45	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	50	20	30	60	30	35
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	55	25	30
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	5	10
Bulgarian	110	55	55	780	380	400
Croatian	670	335	335	125	65	60
Czech	450	210	240	105	50	55
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	810	335	475
Russian	1,795	830	965	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	470	250	220	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	45	20	20
Slovak	290	135	155	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	165	70	100
Ukrainian	800	345	455	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	0	5
Danish	415	215	200	30	20	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	185	90	95
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	725	355	370
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	0
Swedish	135	60	75	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	35	20	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	685	350	335	500	255	235
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	240	110	130
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	305	155	145
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	65	30	40	15	0	10
Marathi	80	35	40	30	15	15
Nepali	410	215	200	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	530	250	275
Sindhi	210	105	100	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	30	15	15
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	845	435	415
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	15	10
Pashto	525	280	245	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	10
Italian	1,335	715	620	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	715	365	350	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	150	75	75
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	100	50	55
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	145	70	80
Wolof	0	5	5	350	190	160
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	15	10	10
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	15	5	10
Sign languages	185	100	85	90	45	45
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	215	100	115	125	55	70
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	65	35	30
Burmese	335	185	150	0	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	490	235	255
Lao	525	270	255	445	220	225
Thai	250	65	190	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	25	10	15
Turkish	260	145	115	280	145	140
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	325	160	160
Estonian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	15	0	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	30	20	15
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	775	380	395	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	270	135	135	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	1,125	585	540	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Kabyle	5	0	0	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	235	105	130
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	330	140	185
Bikol	15	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	205	95	110
Kannada	25	10	10	20	5	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	20	10	15
Tamil	410	200	210	145	65	80
Telugu	80	45	40	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	200	90	100	75	35	40
Armenian	35	15	20	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	620	290	325
Croatian	190	90	100	50	25	25
Czech	135	65	65	45	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	360	160	195
Russian	1,035	505	530	1,655	805	850
Serbian	205	110	95	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	10
Slovak	85	40	40	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	65	25	40
Ukrainian	250	110	140	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	125	55	70
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	95	45	50
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,420	680	740
Bengali	410	210	200	330	165	160
Gujarati	735	340	395	120	55	70
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	10	5
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	310	140	170
Sindhi	80	40	45	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	15	10	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	420	205	220
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	5
Pashto	315	160	155	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	460	195	260
Portuguese	510	240	270	1,380	675	710
Romanian	310	155	155	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	20	5	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	100	50	45
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	60	25	35	45	25	20
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	50	25	25
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	230	110	115
Lao	270	135	135	225	110	110
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	200	95	100
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	105	55	55
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	525	245	285	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	200	100	100	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	375	180	195	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	30	10	20	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	25	10	15	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	505	240	265	45	15	25
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	275	165	105
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	640	285	350
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,330	515	815
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	60	20	45
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	35	10	25
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	1,010	425	590	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	10	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	15	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	420	210	215
Kannada	105	35	65	25	15	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	75	35	40
Tamil	1,315	705	610	310	155	155
Telugu	290	170	120	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	445	205	240	155	75	80
Armenian	160	95	65	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	35	20	20	110	40	70
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	105	40	60
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	10	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	860	435	430
Croatian	870	445	425	255	120	135
Czech	540	255	290	150	80	70
Macedonian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,100	475	630
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	650	340	305	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	70	20	55
Slovak	390	185	205	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	220	100	125
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	585	260	320	35	15	25
Danish	390	165	225	10	10	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	235	140	95
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	70	30	40
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	980	485	495	685	365	320
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	450	220	230
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	10
Konkani	70	35	35	25	10	15
Marathi	165	80	90	65	25	35
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	905	460	440
Sindhi	380	195	185	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	75	30	45
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	315	175	140	45	20	20
Pashto	795	430	365	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	840	450	390	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	220	105	115
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	10
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	170	65	110
Shona	60	30	25	20	0	20
Swahili	620	350	270	395	160	240
Wolof	10	0	10	730	385	345
Yoruba	255	125	125	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	20	15	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	20	10	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	360	125	235
American Sign Language	315	75	240	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	275	130	150	115	40	75
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	35	20	20
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	845	420	430
Lao	690	335	350	750	385	365
Thai	415	145	265	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	395	220	175	495	235	250
Uyghur	35	15	25	15	10	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	395	195	200
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	10
Finnish	295	125	175	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	330	125	210	630	295	340
Colombia	650	290	360	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	425	235	195
Guyana	205	90	115	250	125	125
Haiti	85	30	55	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	615	335	280	205	105	100
Mexico	890	355	540	1,175	485	690
Peru	320	160	155	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	50	25	30
Croatia	500	255	250	140	70	65
France	245	100	145	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	630	310	325
Greece	420	220	200	1,035	535	495
Hungary	715	370	340	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	55	35	20
Italy	940	510	430	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	85	45	40
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	620	245	375
Portugal	810	400	410	1,335	700	635
Romania	700	360	340	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	780	310	460	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	95	40	50
Ukraine	710	365	345	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	85	60	30	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	355	175	180	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	455	220	240	40	15	25
Kenya	705	370	340	80	45	40
Morocco	180	90	95	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	585	310	275	30	10	20
Somalia	600	270	330	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	615	310	305	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,465	735	730
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	950	495	450
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	270	145	115
Japan	755	240	520	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	405	180	230
Lebanon	510	250	260	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	935	460	470
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	385	175	210
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	540	230	305
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	1,430	740	690	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	105	40	70	200	105	95
Colombia	80	45	35	1,165	515	645
Cuba	0	10	0	220	115	105
Haiti	0	0	0	855	385	470
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	10
Mexico	245	125	125	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	635	315	320
Europe	1,295	665	630	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	15	10	10	915	500	415
Germany	65	40	30	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	205	85	120
Romania	65	25	35	315	135	175
Russian Federation	55	20	40	160	45	115
Ukraine	140	55	90	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	450	210	245
Africa	1,505	765	745	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	15	15	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	15	0	10	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	585	265	320
Egypt	55	45	20	290	120	170
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	920	475	440
Nigeria	215	100	115	15	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	265	130	135	410	190	220
Bangladesh	95	45	50	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	20	15	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	260	120	140
Iraq	1,090	530	560	10	0	10
Israel	15	10	10	45	25	20
Japan	80	10	75	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	120	65	55
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	195	85	105
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	215	120	95
Taiwan	420	140	285	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	35	30	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	25	0	20
Australia	95	60	40	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,515	715	795
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,335	545	790
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	690	295	395
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	165	60	105	180	70	105
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	140	70	70	1,740	850	890
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Québécois	110	50	65	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	35	20	20	10	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	80	40	35	10	10	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	30	10	25	75	35	40
Breton	0	0	0	635	285	345
Corsican	15	10	0	45	30	15
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	685	355	330
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,330	645	690
Flemish	125	45	80	90	40	50
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	45	25	20	30	10	20
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,135	535	600
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	330	165	165
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	135	70	65
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	10	10	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	375	165	210
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	290	125	170	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	160	85	75	140	65	70
Czech	1,670	785	890	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	105	55	50
Estonian	295	155	145	70	40	35
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,320	735	580
Latvian	250	140	110	50	15	35
Lithuanian	335	130	205	505	250	255
Moldovan	80	50	35	545	280	265
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	915	410	505	260	140	120
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	465	200	260	190	110	85
Bosnian	390	180	210	60	35	25
Catalan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Croatian	1,805	960	845	445	195	255
Cypriot	45	25	15	40	10	30
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	60	25	35
Maltese	160	80	70	60	15	45
Montenegrin	60	40	20	25	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	970	510	465	260	140	120
Sicilian	35	20	10	115	50	60
Slovenian	440	220	225	330	150	180
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,165	600	560
Basque	60	40	15	175	85	90
Jewish	910	425	485	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	10	0	15	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	10	0	50	25	30
Barbadian	225	130	100	335	185	150
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	30	10	25
Cuban	210	85	120	820	410	415
Dominican	100	55	50	820	385	435
Grenadian	65	35	30	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	155	60	95	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	10	10	10	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	20	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	475	225	255
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	370	190	180
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	90	35	55
Brazilian	460	185	275	770	390	380
Chilean	510	275	240	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	785	390	395	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	75	25	45	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	150	90	65
Guatemalan	650	310	340	460	255	205
Guyanese	245	105	135	405	170	240
Hispanic	300	150	160	50	20	25
Honduran	445	255	185	145	90	55
Maya	175	75	100	105	55	50
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	140	65	75
Panamanian	15	10	10	120	65	60
Paraguayan	65	25	40	40	15	25
Peruvian	395	205	185	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	825	450	375
Uruguayan	25	15	10	70	15	50
Venezuelan	115	55	60	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	385	205	185
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	20	10	10	55	25	30
Angolan	10	10	10	45	20	25
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Burkinabe	20	15	0	255	125	125
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	970	430	540
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	75	40	35
Guinean	25	10	15	405	230	175
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	825	395	430
Liberian	115	50	65	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	10
Togolese	25	20	0	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	30	20	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	495	280	220
North African origins	1,370	715	655	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	70	40	35	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	35	25	10	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	10	0	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	50	35	10	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	290	135	150	65	35	30
Tunisian	35	20	15	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	35	25	15	20	0	15
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	100	40	55
Burundian	140	55	85	315	130	180
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	240	140	100	115	50	65
Ethiopian	555	265	295	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	210	120	90	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	65	45	20
South African	960	455	505	85	45	35
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	20	15	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	30	10	20
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	55	40	20
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	290	155	140	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	205	115	95	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	35	20	10
Georgian	55	10	40	15	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	240	110	135
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	390	195	195
Israeli	105	60	45	60	25	30
Jordanian	170	100	70	110	55	55
Kazakh	15	15	0	15	0	10
Kurd	285	165	120	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	720	365	355	550	310	245
Pashtun	170	110	60	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Syrian	935	440	495	930	475	455
Tajik	85	40	40	75	30	40
Tatar	90	50	40	35	15	30
Turk	670	405	265	540	285	255
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	120	70	50
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	275	115	160
Bengali	220	95	120	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	25	15	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	60	35	25
Kashmiri	70	35	40	15	10	15
Nepali	465	215	245	30	20	15
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	140	80	60
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	345	185	160
Tamil	300	185	115	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	995	475	520
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	105	25	80
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	450	195	255
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	775	325	445
Laotian	1,055	540	515	895	465	430
Malaysian	655	350	310	35	30	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	60	15	40
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	340	150	190
Thai	520	215	310	155	45	110
Tibetan	125	75	50	25	15	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	95	45	50
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	140	85	65
Australian	995	495	500	100	60	40
New Zealander	420	200	215	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	15	0	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	10	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	495	280	215
54. History	1,505	785	720	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	510	85	425
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	300	30	270	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	680	390	285
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	2,475	2,190	285
Other	10	10	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	240	150	90
54. History	1,215	605	615	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	325	35	285
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	240	30	205	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	565	315	245
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,945	1,705	240
Other	15	10	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,625	980	650
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	455	140	310
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	155	85	65	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,060	560	500
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	270	80	190
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,970	905	1,070
France	105	50	55	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	260	160	100
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	915	680	235	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	370	110	260	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	505	175	335	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	45	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	40	10	30
Bengali	10	10	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	50	35	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	60	25	35
Romanian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Spanish	155	90	65	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	745	385	355	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	445	195	250	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	530	285	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	1,315	570	740	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	100	30	65	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	130	60	65	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	795	420	375
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	14,275	6,785	7,490