Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	52,596	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	48,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	23,295	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	21,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	74.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	711.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	52,595	27,145	25,455
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	9,810	5,140	4,665
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	3,595	1,905	1,685
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	3,435	1,785	1,645
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,780	1,450	1,330
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	35,155	18,130	17,035
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,630	1,295	1,340
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,970	1,540	1,430
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	3,615	1,750	1,865
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	3,560	1,840	1,720
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,615	1,855	1,765
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	3,080	1,625	1,450
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,445	1,795	1,655
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	4,460	2,335	2,125
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	4,280	2,275	2,005
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	3,505	1,815	1,690
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	7,630	3,875	3,760
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,855	1,500	1,355
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,070	1,105	975
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,315	685	635
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	785	375	415
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	595	215	380
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	400	150	245
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	160	55	100
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	35	5	30
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.7	18.9	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.8	66.8	66.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.5	14.3	14.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.7	39.6	39.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.2	40.5	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	21,610	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	17,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	3,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	640	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	21,605	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	3,535	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	52,035	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	42,790	22,005	20,790
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	25,810	12,920	12,890
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	12,205	6,115	6,090
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	13,605	6,805	6,805
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	16,980	9,080	7,900
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	11,695	6,765	4,930
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	575	310	260
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,650	1,360	1,295
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,055	645	1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	15,310	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	3,395	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	15,310	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	12,790	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	5,990	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,520	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,780	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	12,790	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	6,505	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,465	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,520	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	8,725	5,165	3,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	21,610	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	14,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	6,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	8,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	6,565	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	5,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	52,215	26,975	25,240
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	115	60	55
French only	245	130	115	37,015	18,530	18,485
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	15,035	8,350	6,680
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	52,215	26,980	25,235
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	895	475	420
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	51,065	26,360	24,705
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	210	115	90
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	40	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,000	530	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	52,210	26,975	25,235
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	51,745	26,730	25,015
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	50,960	26,295	24,665
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	760	395	365
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	50,205	25,900	24,305
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	785	440	350
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	785	435	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	70	45	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	75	50	25
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	15	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	15	0	10
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	0	5	0
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	790	405	385	0	5	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	525	295	230
Albanian	315	160	155	5	0	5
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	55	20	30
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	0	0	0
Czech	450	210	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	20	10	10
Russian	1,795	830	965	15	5	10
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	25	10	20
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	5	0	5
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	25	10	15
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	0	0	0
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	0	0	0
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5	5	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	405	235	170
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	130	90	35
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	65	35	30
Romanian	715	365	350	20	10	10
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	195	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	5	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	25	15	15
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	30	15	15
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	0	0	0
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	20	15	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	15	10	5
Lao	525	270	255	10	10	0
Thai	250	65	190	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	20	15	10
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	10	5	5
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	465	245	220
English and French	775	380	395	320	165	155
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	20	15	5
French and non-official language	270	135	135	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	52,215	26,975	25,235
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	51,705	26,705	25,000
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	51,455	26,565	24,890
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	580	305	275
French	1,125	585	540	50,875	26,260	24,615
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	250	140	110
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	15	5	5
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	155	90	65
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	10	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	5	5	0
Russian	1,035	505	530	5	0	5
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	5	0	0
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	0	0	0
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	125	75	55
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	30	20	15
Portuguese	510	240	270	10	5	5
Romanian	310	155	155	10	5	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	20	15	5
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	20	10	5
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	0	0	0
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	0
Lao	270	135	135	5	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	0	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	510	270	235
English and French	525	245	285	280	150	125
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	25	20	10
French and non-official language	120	45	70	165	80	80
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	52,210	26,975	25,240
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	49,520	25,535	23,980
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,870	1,000	870
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	325	165	160
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	380	205	170
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	375	205	170
English and French	200	100	100	25	15	15
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	80	50	30
French and non-official language	375	180	195	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	40,740	21,150	19,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,304	36,083	24,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	40,750	21,150	19,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	27,458	31,849	23,297
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	34,660	18,725	15,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,248	33,691	21,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	32,775	16,350	16,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,971	6,983	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	29,425	16,100	13,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,769	34,790	22,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	42,235	21,755	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	40,675	21,095	19,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	35,183	40,562	29,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	40,680	21,095	19,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	30,087	33,907	25,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	34,780	18,715	16,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	32,596	38,330	25,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	32,755	16,395	16,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,079	8,437	9,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	29,430	16,100	13,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	33,221	38,300	27,085
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	12,515	7,005	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	40,103	45,403	34,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	43,996	49,484	37,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	79.0	83.8	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	68.1	71.9	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	21.0	16.2	28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,500	605	890
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	40,740	21,150	19,590
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.4	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	5,145	2,140	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	8,035	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,015	3,205	3,805
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	6,345	3,280	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	5,085	2,950	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,365	2,145	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,210	1,565	650
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,470	1,035	430
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	785	585	200
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	460	340	125
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	830	665	165
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	665	530	135
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	165	130	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,485	610	875
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	40,750	21,150	19,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.5	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	5,300	2,175	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	8,495	3,480	5,010
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	8,655	4,090	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	7,715	4,330	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	5,210	3,285	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,815	1,925	890
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,345	930	420
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	570	425	145
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	645	515	135
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	265	205	55
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	130	105	25
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	260	205	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	12,815	5,660	7,155
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	29,425	16,100	13,325
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.7	74.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	3,515	1,740	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	2,325	975	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	4,975	2,120	2,850
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,450	2,115	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,325	2,350	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,325	2,015	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,280	1,585	695
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,615	1,190	425
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,160	850	310
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	1,465	1,165	305
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	565	445	120
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	350	260	95
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	555	455	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	21,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	58,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	51,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	29,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	69,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	61,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	21,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	66,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	56,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	35,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	30,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	15,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	77,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	66,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	21,605	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	685	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	21,610	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	15,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	69,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	61,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	53,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	89,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	76,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	45,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	42,155	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	77,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	66,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	68,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	58,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	96,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	82,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	49,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	44,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	7,575	4,615	2,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	26,880	30,912	23,083
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	24,954	27,749	22,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	7,440	4,575	2,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	33,553	36,580	28,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	28,602	30,666	25,305
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	52,035	26,890	25,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	35,310	18,035	17,280
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	5,020	2,560	2,460
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	6,845	3,415	3,430
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,315	4,220	4,095
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,025	4,130	3,890
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	7,115	3,705	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	16,720	8,855	7,865
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	5,900	3,140	2,755
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	4,935	2,600	2,335
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	3,235	1,680	1,555
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	1,880	1,015	870
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	770	420	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	52,035	26,890	25,145
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	11,355	5,895	5,465
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	4,270	2,260	2,015
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	33,460	17,265	16,190
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	7,215	3,730	3,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	7,950	3,975	3,980
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,850	975	875
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	595	305	285
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,485	2,225	2,265
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,620	780	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.3	16.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	13.9	13.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	22.5	20.9	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	2,735	1,495	1,245
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,110	1,155	960
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	125	60	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	4.4	4.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,035	26,890	25,145
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	52,005	26,870	25,135
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	15,075	8,435	6,645
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	51,940	26,835	25,105
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,930	970	960
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,925	970	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	110	75	35
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	110	75	35
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	110	75	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	15	0	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	10	0	10
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	115	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	1,590	795	790
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	65	40	25
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	10	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	30	25	0
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	15	0	15
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	75	40	40
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	0	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	70	40	30
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	0	10	0
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	10	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	10	10	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	280	185	95
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	60	30	30
Romanian	840	450	390	25	10	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,100	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	25	10	15
American Sign Language	315	75	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	10	10	0
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	10	15	0
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	0	0	0
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	0	10	0
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	10	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	20	10	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	10	10	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,035	26,890	25,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	51,770	26,755	25,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	11,345	5,840	5,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	40,425	20,910	19,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	265	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,035	26,890	25,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	50,970	26,335	24,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,035	540	500
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	355	185	170
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	160	80	80
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	160	85	80
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	250	145	110
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	125	65	55
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	135	80	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	105	45	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,035	540	500
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	160	65	95
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	185	110	75
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	205	100	105
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	425	240	190
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,040	540	500
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	280	125	160
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	15	0	10
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	55	20	35
Jamaica	615	335	280	10	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	30	10	20
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	125	55	70
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	575	315	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	260	150	110
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	25	10	15
Greece	420	220	200	10	10	0
Hungary	715	370	340	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	0	0	0
Italy	940	510	430	85	60	20
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	0	0	0
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	15	15	0
Portugal	810	400	410	30	10	20
Romania	700	360	340	20	10	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	120	50	65
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	80	50	25
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	10
Egypt	355	175	180	10	10	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	40	30	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	20	15	10
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	95	45	50
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	0	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	15	10	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	0	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	105	50	60
Americas	1,430	740	690	35	15	15
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	20	15	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	40	25	20
France	15	10	10	40	15	15
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	10	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	10	10	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	15	10	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	20	10	10
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	52,035	26,890	25,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,105	570	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	1,605	910	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	49,330	25,410	23,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	700	365	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	310	185	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	140	110	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	285	130	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	110	55	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	52,035	26,890	25,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	795	405	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	765	395	370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	335	155	180
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	430	245	190
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	51,235	26,485	24,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,035	26,890	25,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	51,885	26,825	25,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,035	26,895	25,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	575	295	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	555	285	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	460	215	245
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	90	70	20
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	2,120	970	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	2,095	965	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,885	875	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	190	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	49,345	25,625	23,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,035	26,890	25,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	735	365	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	0	0	0
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	25	10	15
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	320	145	175
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	25	15	10
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	215	95	120
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	90	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	0	0	0
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	51,300	26,525	24,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,035	26,890	25,145
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,690	1,265	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,385	1,105	1,275
Inuit	165	60	105	35	0	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	320	175	145
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	41,835	21,555	20,280
Acadian	140	70	70	665	330	330
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	150	70	80
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	39,700	20,440	19,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Québécois	110	50	65	1,840	965	875
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	16,445	8,575	7,875
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	4,010	2,020	1,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	600	280	320
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	2,925	1,425	1,500
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	805	420	380
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	90	40	45
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	11,300	5,945	5,360
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	55
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	11,230	5,910	5,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	1,200	615	585
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	25	0	20
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	355	210	145
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	35	10	25
Flemish	125	45	80	20	15	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	675	340	330
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	120	50	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	70	35	30
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	0	0	0
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	25	20	0
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	10	0	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	20	0	15
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	595	305	290
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	10	0	0
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	40	15	20
Latvian	250	140	110	15	10	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	25	10	15
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	270	155	120
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	70	45	25
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	70	40	30
Slovak	915	410	505	10	0	0
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	180	90	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,340	1,190	1,145
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	100	70	30
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,670	840	830
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	315	160	150
Serbian	970	510	465	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	15	10	10
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	310	150	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	135	70	65
Basque	60	40	15	20	15	0
Jewish	910	425	485	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	425	185	235
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	70	30	45
Dominican	100	55	50	60	35	25
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	280	120	160
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	10	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	320	130	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	30	15	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	45	25	15
Colombian	785	390	395	20	10	10
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	55	30	25
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	30	0	20
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	90	35	60
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	15	0	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	55	30	25
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	175	115	60
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	10	10	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	10	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	105	85	25
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	15	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	25	20	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	60	45	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	15	0	10
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	40	15	20
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	230	115	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	90	40	45
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	25	10	15
Armenian	290	155	140	10	0	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	20	15	0
Palestinian	720	365	355	10	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	10
Turk	670	405	265	20	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	20	15	10
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	120	55	65
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	40	15	20
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	0	10	0
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	15	10	15
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	10	0	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	0	0	0
Australian	995	495	500	0	0	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	21,605	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	4,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	21,610	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	21,610	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,215	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,590	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	21,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	21,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	21,610	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	20,920	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	21,610	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	3,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	6,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	21,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	20,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	21,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	3,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	4,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	21,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	16,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	16,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	199,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	204,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	4,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	42,235	21,760	20,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	13,205	7,295	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	9,060	4,320	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	19,975	10,150	9,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	11,105	6,760	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	7,555	3,865	3,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,550	2,895	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	5,565	2,175	3,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	925	365	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	2,385	845	1,535
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	1,845	605	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	220	95	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	50	25	25
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	240	95	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	29,430	15,150	14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,375	4,300	3,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	6,065	2,960	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	15,985	7,885	8,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	9,080	5,360	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	6,225	3,040	3,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,860	2,320	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	4,265	1,620	2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	660	260	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	1,980	655	1,325
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	1,535	460	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	175	75	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	45	20	25
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	200	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	20	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	42,235	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	22,265	11,610	10,660
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,215	260	960
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,220	255	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	525	220	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	125	75	50
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	400	140	260
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	575	260	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	350	170	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	35	20	15
54. History	1,505	785	720	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,085	180	900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	105	20	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	165	25	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	35	15	20
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	135	20	120
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	130	75	60
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	3,590	735	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	3,425	715	2,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	255	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	90	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	455	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	380	240	140
25. Library science	300	30	270	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	6,605	6,175	435
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	95	55	45
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	170	150	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,210	2,130	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,825	1,760	60
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,395	1,285	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	655	425	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	560	350	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	90	75	20
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	2,575	315	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	115	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,460	270	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,435	1,180	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,320	235	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	335	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	770	685	80
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	29,425	15,150	14,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	13,440	7,265	6,180
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	825	170	655
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	820	165	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	435	170	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	340	110	230
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	410	165	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	235	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	10	10	10
54. History	1,215	605	615	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	920	140	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	150	15	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	35	15	15
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	130	15	115
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,040	575	2,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	140	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,895	550	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	145	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	410	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	355	215	140
25. Library science	240	30	205	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,190	4,815	370
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	70	40	30
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	715	620	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,720	1,640	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,080	980	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	535	330	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	450	265	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	80	60	20
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	2,110	280	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	2,000	235	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,975	935	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,095	170	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	245	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	635	575	55
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	42,240	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	22,265	11,610	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	19,975	10,150	9,825
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	19,695	9,965	9,725
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	19,530	9,875	9,650
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	285	185	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	10	10	0
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	10	0	10
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	0	0	0
France	155	85	65	135	95	35
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	135	75	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	29,425	15,150	14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	13,440	7,265	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	15,985	7,890	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	15,765	7,745	8,020
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	15,645	7,690	7,960
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	225	145	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	10	0	0
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	0	0	0
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	0	0	0
France	105	50	55	115	85	30
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	105	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	42,240	21,760	20,480
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	27,515	14,980	12,530
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	25,490	13,740	11,755
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,015	1,235	780
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	14,725	6,780	7,945
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.1	68.8	61.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.3	63.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.3	8.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	42,240	21,760	20,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	14,140	6,450	7,690
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	28,100	15,310	12,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	12,820	7,185	5,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	15,280	8,130	7,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.1	42.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	27,510	14,975	12,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	610	335	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	26,895	14,645	12,255
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	23,145	12,280	10,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	3,750	2,365	1,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	27,510	14,980	12,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	610	335	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	26,900	14,645	12,250
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,290	1,500	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	3,460	755	2,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	790	565	220
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,510	180	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,395	465	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	400	165	230
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	6,165	2,410	3,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	7,450	6,920	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	560	415	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,875	1,270	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	27,510	14,980	12,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	610	330	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	26,900	14,645	12,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	950	635	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	80	65	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	135	115	20
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,620	3,165	455
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,645	2,645	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,070	740	335
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	3,640	1,715	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,675	1,220	455
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	235	145	90
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	470	80	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	295	180	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	935	420	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,345	855	485
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,225	285	940
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	3,180	360	2,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	345	195	150
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,460	480	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,535	825	710
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,035	525	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	25,495	13,740	11,750
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,910	900	1,015
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,080	3,290	790
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	19,480	9,525	9,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	19,480	9,530	9,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	3,505	1,580	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,100	930	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	13,860	7,010	6,850
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	23,560	12,820	10,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	21,410	11,780	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	925	480	450
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	235	85	155
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	750	330	420
Bicycle	915	680	235	80	55	25
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	160	95	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	23,560	12,820	10,740
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	4,640	2,245	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	5,490	2,550	2,945
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	5,800	3,120	2,680
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	3,695	2,320	1,375
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,935	2,580	1,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	23,565	12,820	10,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,985	2,990	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,870	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	5,425	2,310	3,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	3,100	1,135	1,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,430	485	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,750	3,000	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	29,060	15,775	13,280
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	28,245	15,315	12,935
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	28,225	15,300	12,930
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	515	345	170
French	370	110	260	27,710	14,955	12,760
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	10	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	810	465	345
English and French	445	195	250	780	450	330
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	29,060	15,775	13,285
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	24,105	12,860	11,245
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	4,480	2,630	1,845
French	1,315	570	740	320	210	115
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	95	55	40
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	100	55	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	50	25	25
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	51,270	26,520	24,760
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	45,695	23,700	21,990
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	5,580	2,815	2,765
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	1,820	895	920
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,765	1,915	1,845
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,735	1,905	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,660	1,865	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	75	40	30
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	48,445	24,960	23,485
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	31,155	16,245	14,915
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	17,285	8,720	8,570
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	5,720	2,880	2,835
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	11,570	5,835	5,730
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	11,475	5,790	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	11,400	5,740	5,660
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	75	45	35
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	90	50	40