Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	140	30	110
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	245	130	115	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	5	0	5	385	205	180
Kabyle	5	0	5	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,775	945	830
Amharic	305	150	160	10	5	10
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	20	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	135	65	65
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	215	80	135
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	10	0	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	430	190	240	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	35	20	15
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	10	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	15	10	10
Telugu	170	95	80	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	315	160	155	15	5	10
Armenian	95	50	45	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	290	140	150
Croatian	670	335	335	40	25	20
Czech	450	210	240	25	15	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	450	210	240
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,275	610	665
Serbian	470	250	220	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	10	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	380	190	190
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	10	0	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	60	30	30
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	280	140	135
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	420	215	205
Bengali	685	350	335	145	70	75
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	25	15	10
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	20	10	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	155	90	65
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	10	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	60	30	30
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	425	230	200
Kurdish	170	95	70	15	10	5
Pashto	525	280	245	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	860	415	450
Romanian	715	365	350	1,335	655	685
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	65	25	35
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	50	20	25
Wolof	0	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	305	140	165
Hakka	215	100	115	10	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	710	335	380
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	65	30	30
Lao	525	270	255	60	30	30
Thai	250	65	190	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkish	260	145	115	105	50	55
Uyghur	60	30	35	45	20	25
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	110	50	70
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	10	0	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	775	380	395	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	405	205	195
French and non-official language	270	135	135	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	1,125	585	540	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	5	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	710	355	350
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	60	25	30
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	40	20	20
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	20	10	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	0	5
Tamil	410	200	210	10	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	200	90	100	5	5	5
Armenian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	220	110	110
Croatian	190	90	100	15	5	10
Czech	135	65	65	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	235	115	120
Russian	1,035	505	530	1,095	535	560
Serbian	205	110	95	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	50	25	25
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	45	20	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	245	120	125
Bengali	410	210	200	90	45	50
Gujarati	735	340	395	10	10	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	95	50	45
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	35	10	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	285	155	130
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	5
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	215	105	105
Portuguese	510	240	270	380	180	200
Romanian	310	155	155	980	490	485
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	35	20	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	885	445	445
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	890	445	445
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	210	105	105
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	15	10	5
Lao	270	135	135	15	10	5
Thai	105	40	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	60	30	35
Uyghur	30	15	15	35	15	15
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	35	10	20
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	525	245	285	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	775	385	390
French and non-official language	120	45	70	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	95	40	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	200	100	100	755	420	340
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	555	280	280
French and non-official language	375	180	195	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	30	10	20	355	210	145
Kabyle	25	10	15	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	505	240	265	10	10	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	115	60	55
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	125	60	65
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	365	125	240
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	10	15
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	1,010	425	590	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	45	30	20
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	45	25	15
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	445	205	240	25	10	10
Armenian	160	95	65	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	10	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	270	135	135	25	10	15
Bulgarian	185	80	105	375	210	170
Croatian	870	445	425	70	40	25
Czech	540	255	290	30	15	15
Macedonian	25	10	10	20	0	15
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	580	270	310
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	650	340	305	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	30	15	15
Slovak	390	185	205	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	775	390	390
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	35	15	25
Dutch	1,815	840	980	95	50	45
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	605	305	300
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	35	20	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	690	360	330
Bengali	980	485	495	180	85	90
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	10	0	10
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	195	95	105
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	10	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	285	155	130
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	20	10	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	125	85	45
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	435	230	205
Kurdish	315	175	140	10	10	0
Pashto	795	430	365	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,120	570	540
Romanian	840	450	390	1,425	695	725
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	15	0	10
Lingala	90	45	50	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	75	35	35
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	155	80	80
Wolof	10	0	10	90	45	40
Yoruba	255	125	125	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	10	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	205	105	100
American Sign Language	315	75	240	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	385	205	185
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	70	25	45
Lao	690	335	350	50	20	30
Thai	415	145	265	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	10
Turkish	395	220	175	175	95	80
Uyghur	35	15	25	45	25	20
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	120	60	55
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	10	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	330	125	210	220	115	105
Colombia	650	290	360	465	225	240
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	265	125	140
Guyana	205	90	115	115	55	55
Haiti	85	30	55	550	210	340
Jamaica	615	335	280	295	110	185
Mexico	890	355	540	340	160	180
Peru	320	160	155	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,670	805	865
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	30	15	20
Croatia	500	255	250	25	20	10
France	245	100	145	1,130	615	510
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	215	100	110
Greece	420	220	200	150	85	65
Hungary	715	370	340	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	25	15	10
Italy	940	510	430	540	350	190
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	50	20	30
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	345	165	185
Portugal	810	400	410	400	220	185
Romania	700	360	340	865	415	445
Russian Federation	780	310	460	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	15	10	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,230	590	640
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	85	60	30	800	425	375
Egypt	355	175	180	325	190	140
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	10	0
Kenya	705	370	340	30	0	25
Morocco	180	90	95	860	455	405
Nigeria	585	310	275	55	20	35
Somalia	600	270	330	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	90	50	40
Bangladesh	615	310	305	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	90	55	30
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	170	75	95
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	30	15	15
Japan	755	240	520	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	55	35	25
Lebanon	510	250	260	260	135	125
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	75	60	10
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	45	15	25
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	70	45	25
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	1,430	740	690	570	250	325
Brazil	105	40	70	65	30	35
Colombia	80	45	35	75	35	40
Cuba	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	180	80	100
Europe	1,295	665	630	590	270	315
France	15	10	10	150	80	70
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	85	40	45
Romania	65	25	35	30	15	20
Russian Federation	55	20	40	80	35	45
Ukraine	140	55	90	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	100	45	55
Africa	1,505	765	745	660	310	350
Algeria	15	15	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	15	0	10	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	45	25	25
Egypt	55	45	20	20	0	15
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	65	35	35
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	210	85	120
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	385	165	215
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	0	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	10	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,585	825	765
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,095	600	495
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	1,940	890	1,050
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	390	170	220
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	455	235	220
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	95	50	45
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	165	60	105	50	35	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	855	465	385
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	140	70	70	760	380	380
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	900	440	460
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	110	50	65	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,035	455	585
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	30	10	25	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	15	10	0	20	10	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,260	600	660
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	515	255	260
Flemish	125	45	80	35	20	20
Frisian	70	15	55	0	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	595	310	280
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	150	80	65
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	90	45	40
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	15	0	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	160	65	95
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	290	125	170	415	225	190
Byelorussian	160	85	75	150	70	80
Czech	1,670	785	890	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	45	20	30
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	485	235	245
Latvian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	160	90	75
Moldovan	80	50	35	260	125	130
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,930	990	940
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,585	775	805
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,395	690	705
Slovak	915	410	505	100	50	45
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	465	200	260	20	10	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	195	105	95
Cypriot	45	25	15	20	10	15
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,140	620	520
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	30	20	10
Maltese	160	80	70	65	30	35
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,835	950	880
Serbian	970	510	465	65	35	35
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	60	50	10
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	530	240	290
Basque	60	40	15	65	20	45
Jewish	910	425	485	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	10	0	15	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	225	130	100	425	205	220
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	210	85	120	165	90	70
Dominican	100	55	50	240	95	140
Grenadian	65	35	30	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	155	60	95	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	95	30	65
Arawak	10	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	80	35	45
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	460	185	275	215	105	115
Chilean	510	275	240	430	195	230
Colombian	785	390	395	640	340	300
Costa Rican	75	25	45	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	40	20	20
Guatemalan	650	310	340	305	135	165
Guyanese	245	105	135	170	110	65
Hispanic	300	150	160	20	10	15
Honduran	445	255	185	85	35	50
Maya	175	75	100	45	25	20
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	80	50	30
Panamanian	15	10	10	75	50	30
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	10	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	620	290	330
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	420	225	190
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	200	90	110
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,845	985	860
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	20	15	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	325	165	160	455	230	225
Edo	30	20	10	10	15	0
Ewe	30	15	20	55	20	35
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	65	35	35
Guinean	25	10	15	100	70	35
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	130	85	45
Liberian	115	50	65	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	105	55	50
North African origins	1,370	715	655	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	70	40	35	905	470	440
Berber	35	25	10	365	190	175
Coptic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	660	345	320
Libyan	50	35	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	730	360	370
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	30	20	10
Burundian	140	55	85	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	210	120	90	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	1,185	540	645	20	10	10
South African	960	455	505	0	10	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	10	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	50	25	30
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	870	415	460
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	785	385	400
Armenian	290	155	140	265	145	115
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	15	10	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	360	190	170
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	30	10	25
Israeli	105	60	45	110	65	50
Jordanian	170	100	70	60	35	30
Kazakh	15	15	0	20	0	15
Kurd	285	165	120	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	40	25	15
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	760	395	370
Palestinian	720	365	355	220	100	110
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	220	115	110
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	40	10	25
Turk	670	405	265	225	125	100
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	35	25	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	30	10	25
Yemeni	45	30	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	40	30	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	120	65	55
Bengali	220	95	120	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	930	480	450
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	135	95	40
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	55	20	35
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	55	35	20
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	610	335	275	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	185	90	95
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	10	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	145	50	100
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	100	55	50
Laotian	1,055	540	515	110	50	60
Malaysian	655	350	310	20	15	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	35	15	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	50	20	25
Thai	520	215	310	50	30	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	35	10	25
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	50	25	20
Australian	995	495	500	40	25	15
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	495	260	235
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	395	180	215
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	155	70	85
54. History	1,505	785	720	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	95	40	60
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	300	30	270	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	485	270	220
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	200	130	70
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,395	1,260	135
Other	10	10	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,615	650	960
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	80	40	40
54. History	1,215	605	615	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	40	20	25
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	240	30	205	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	420	240	180
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	160	105	55
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,195	1,075	120
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	410	200	205
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	105	25	80
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	270	135	135
France	155	85	65	840	505	335
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	335	165	170
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	85	15	70
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	235	115	120
France	105	50	55	705	405	300
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	180	145	30
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	885	620	270
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	915	680	235	425	315	110
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	370	110	260	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	45	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	155	90	65	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	85	45	45
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	90	45	40
Cantonese	745	385	355	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	445	195	250	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	1,315	570	740	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	635	370	260
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	285	110	175
French and non-official language	130	60	65	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	150	80	75
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	570	280	290
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,990	940	1,050