Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sainte-Catherine, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sainte-Catherine, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Catherine, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	17,047	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	16,762	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	6,845	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	6,751	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,809.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	9.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	17,050	8,340	8,705
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	2,835	1,460	1,375
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	900	460	440
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	950	500	450
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	985	500	485
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	11,740	5,830	5,905
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	1,115	575	535
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	1,135	600	535
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	900	480	420
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	970	455	515
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	1,130	565	570
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	1,175	565	610
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	1,405	670	735
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	1,530	760	770
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	1,395	700	695
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	985	460	525
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	2,470	1,050	1,430
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	800	375	430
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	580	275	305
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	430	155	270
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	355	150	200
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	310	90	225
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	230	70	160
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	60	15	50
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	20	5	10
100 years and over	130	45	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.6	17.5	15.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.9	69.9	67.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.5	12.6	16.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.1	2.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.5	39.1	41.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.9	40.3	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	6,755	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	3,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	2,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	1,300	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	1,050	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	16,665	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	14,210	6,880	7,330
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	8,240	4,115	4,125
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	4,630	2,320	2,310
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,605	1,795	1,815
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	5,975	2,765	3,210
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	4,085	2,205	1,880
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	195	80	110
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	920	335	585
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	780	145	640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	1,035	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	4,035	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	2,240	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	905	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	640	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	4,035	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	1,780	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	2,260	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	955	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	980	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	905	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	2,370	1,090	1,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	6,755	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	4,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	1,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	3,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	1,875	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	1,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	16,980	8,320	8,655
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	200	100	100
French only	245	130	115	8,760	4,000	4,760
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	7,980	4,200	3,775
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	45	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	16,985	8,320	8,655
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	820	410	410
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	15,780	7,715	8,060
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	350	180	170
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	35	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	995	500	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	5.9	6.0	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	16,980	8,320	8,655
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	16,680	8,170	8,505
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	15,580	7,615	7,960
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	630	315	320
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	14,950	7,305	7,645
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,100	550	545
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,100	555	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	165	80	85
Berber languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	5	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	130	65	65
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	125	65	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	15	10	10
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	5	0	5
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	5	0	0
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	745	375	370
Albanian	315	160	155	5	5	5
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	120	55	60
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	115	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	5	10
Croatian	670	335	335	0	0	0
Czech	450	210	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	30	10	15
Russian	1,795	830	965	70	35	35
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	15	10	10
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	0	5	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	5	0	5
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	15	5	10
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	0	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	10	5	5
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	5	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	15	10	5
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	555	280	275
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	45	30	20
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	65	30	35
Romanian	715	365	350	130	70	60
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	310	150	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	15	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	55	30	25
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	60	30	30
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	10	5	5
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	35	15	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	0	0	0
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	20	10	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	5	0	5
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	305	155	150
English and French	775	380	395	155	80	80
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	20	10	10
French and non-official language	270	135	135	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	16,980	8,325	8,660
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	16,470	8,080	8,395
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	15,935	7,810	8,125
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	685	345	345
French	1,125	585	540	15,240	7,460	7,785
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	545	270	270
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	540	270	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	55	30	30
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	10	5	5
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	110	50	60	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	385	195	190
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	70	30	40
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	75	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	0	5
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	10	5	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	50	25	25
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	0	0	5
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	5	0	5
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	5	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	290	150	135
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	5	5
Portuguese	510	240	270	20	10	10
Romanian	310	155	155	90	50	40
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	170	90	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	45	20	20
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	45	20	25
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	0	5	0
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	15	5	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	510	240	260
English and French	525	245	285	170	85	90
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	40	15	25
French and non-official language	120	45	70	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	16,980	8,325	8,655
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	14,935	7,305	7,625
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,110	550	560
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	540	270	265
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	305	145	165
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	310	145	165
English and French	200	100	100	35	15	15
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	40	25	15
French and non-official language	375	180	195	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	13,830	6,770	7,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	13,290	6,520	6,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	38,211	44,533	32,057
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	13,295	6,520	6,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,339	37,696	28,791
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	12,280	6,170	6,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	35,007	42,350	28,369
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	9,510	4,185	5,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,649	4,414	6,749
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	10,630	5,425	5,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,256	44,077	31,098
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	13,830	6,775	7,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	13,305	6,550	6,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	42,949	49,056	37,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	13,310	6,550	6,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,404	39,655	31,284
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	12,360	6,195	6,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,061	46,898	33,192
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	9,535	4,195	5,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,988	7,344	8,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	10,635	5,425	5,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	41,709	47,958	35,194
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	13,830	6,775	7,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	5,175	2,745	2,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,288	54,613	42,695
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	54,198	60,956	46,553
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	86.7	90.4	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	77.1	80.2	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	13.3	9.6	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	13,830	6,770	7,055
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	540	255	280
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	13,290	6,520	6,775
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	1,350	520	830
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	2,005	765	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	1,880	750	1,130
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	1,730	840	890
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	1,715	845	870
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	1,435	775	650
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,015	600	415
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	755	455	300
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	515	335	180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	305	210	95
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	590	430	165
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	475	345	130
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	120	85	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	13,830	6,775	7,055
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	530	255	280
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	13,300	6,520	6,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	1,395	530	865
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	2,155	830	1,325
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	2,325	980	1,340
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	2,430	1,210	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	1,995	1,085	910
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	1,360	800	565
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	815	515	295
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	410	275	130
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	415	295	115
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	175	125	50
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	80	60	20
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	155	115	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	13,830	6,775	7,055
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	3,195	1,345	1,850
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	10,630	5,430	5,205
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	76.9	80.1	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	1,000	475	530
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	750	295	455
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	1,430	600	830
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	1,230	515	710
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	1,290	565	730
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	1,265	635	625
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,035	595	440
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	840	510	335
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	645	400	245
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	1,145	835	315
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	390	285	110
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	255	175	85
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	500	375	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	76,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	63,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	39,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	90,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	76,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	84,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	69,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	1,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	43,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	98,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	81,276	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	6,755	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	505	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	1,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	350	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	240	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	75,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	74,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	62,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	114,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	94,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	61,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	54,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	97,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	80,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	80,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	66,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	120,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	99,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	73,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	60,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	2,095	975	1,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	37,541	42,517	31,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	32,595	36,016	28,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	2,000	900	1,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	42,988	47,077	39,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,521	38,226	33,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	16,665	8,235	8,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	7,935	3,745	4,190
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	625	285	345
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	1,235	505	725
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	1,730	810	920
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	2,155	1,060	1,095
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	2,185	1,090	1,095
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	8,735	4,490	4,245
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	2,525	1,255	1,270
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	2,225	1,160	1,065
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	1,970	1,025	945
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	1,410	730	675
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	605	315	290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	16,665	8,235	8,430
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	3,455	1,775	1,690
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	1,070	540	535
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	11,105	5,515	5,590
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	2,105	950	1,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	1,175	485	695
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	245	120	120
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	650	285	360
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	280	75	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	7.1	5.9	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	7.1	6.8	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	7.5	6.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	5.9	5.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.3	7.9	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	835	360	480
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	150	70	75
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	525	245	280
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	165	35	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.0	4.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	4.3	3.9	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	4.7	3.7	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.7	4.4	5.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	7.8	3.7	10.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	16,665	8,235	8,430
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	16,615	8,210	8,405
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	8,100	4,305	3,795
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	16,425	8,110	8,320
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,820	870	950
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,825	875	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	245	110	135
Berber languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	230	110	120
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	220	100	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	45	35	15
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	25	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	1,245	600	640
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	220	105	120
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	20	10	10
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	50	20	30
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	155	65	85
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	55	20	30
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	0	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	10	0	10
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	40	20	25
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	10	10	10
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	10	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	10	0	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	25	10	15
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	955	470	485
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	115	65	50
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	85	60	30
Romanian	840	450	390	115	65	50
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	675	295	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	55	25	25
American Sign Language	315	75	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	105	45	55
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	105	45	60
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	30	15	15
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	70	30	45
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	20	10	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	15	10	10
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	16,665	8,235	8,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	16,430	8,125	8,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	3,370	1,690	1,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	13,065	6,435	6,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	235	110	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	16,665	8,235	8,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	15,380	7,625	7,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,255	595	655
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	235	115	120
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	175	80	100
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	270	135	135
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	480	225	250
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	230	110	125
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	245	120	135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	100	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,250	595	655
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	235	110	120
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	165	95	65
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	640	295	350
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	60	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,255	600	655
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	325	145	180
Brazil	330	125	210	10	0	10
Colombia	650	290	360	35	10	25
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	20	0	15
Haiti	85	30	55	35	15	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	0	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	15	10	10
Peru	320	160	155	20	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	155	75	80
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	400	200	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	90	45	50
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	15	10	0
Greece	420	220	200	10	10	0
Hungary	715	370	340	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	0	0	0
Italy	940	510	430	30	25	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	0	0	0
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	30	15	20
Portugal	810	400	410	45	25	20
Romania	700	360	340	70	40	30
Russian Federation	780	310	460	30	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	75	30	50
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	320	170	150
Algeria	85	60	30	105	45	55
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	70	35	40
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	140	90	55
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	200	75	125
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	10	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	45	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	10	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	10	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	0	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	20	0	20
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	0	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	100	45	55
Americas	1,430	740	690	15	0	15
Brazil	105	40	70	10	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	30	15	15
France	15	10	10	10	10	10
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	45	30	15
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	10
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	15	15	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	10	0	10
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	16,665	8,235	8,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,305	620	680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	1,215	585	630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	14,145	7,025	7,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,030	490	540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	615	320	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	280	185	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	340	135	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	215	80	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	185	85	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	16,665	8,235	8,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	340	190	155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	315	175	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	200	120	80
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	115	60	60
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	16,325	8,050	8,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	16,670	8,235	8,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	120	50	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	16,545	8,185	8,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	16,665	8,235	8,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	160	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	120	60	65
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	635	260	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	625	250	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	530	205	330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	90	50	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	15,870	7,900	7,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	16,665	8,235	8,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,190	585	600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	20	10	15
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	150	65	85
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	375	195	175
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	25	10	15
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	235	125	110
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	255	115	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	10	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	0	0	0
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	30	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	15,480	7,650	7,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	16,665	8,235	8,430
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	795	335	460
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	665	275	395
Inuit	165	60	105	0	0	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	135	70	70
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	11,755	5,745	6,005
Acadian	140	70	70	45	25	25
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	70	25	45
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	11,360	5,550	5,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	455	240	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	6,360	3,115	3,245
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	1,580	650	935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	360	125	235
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	985	410	580
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	415	170	245
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	30	15	20
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,365	2,165	2,200
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	35	30	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,330	2,140	2,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	365	145	215
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	70	35	35
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	30	10	25
Flemish	125	45	80	0	10	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	260	100	160
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	20	15	0
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	10	0	10
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	10	0	0
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	0	0	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	0	0	0
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	440	215	225
Bulgarian	290	125	170	20	15	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	10	0	0
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	50	15	35
Latvian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	20	10	10
Moldovan	80	50	35	25	10	15
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	150	75	80
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	115	60	50
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	70	30	35
Slovak	915	410	505	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	65	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	900	470	425
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	55	25	25
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	620	310	305
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	10	10	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	155	105	50
Serbian	970	510	465	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	55	15	35
Basque	60	40	15	10	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	25	0	20
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	195	105	95
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	20	15	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	35	15	15
Dominican	100	55	50	20	15	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	95	35	60
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	395	220	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	35	25	15
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	60	20	40
Colombian	785	390	395	60	35	30
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	45	30	20
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	15	10	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	20	10	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	45	35	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	460	215	240
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	115	70	45
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	15	0	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	30	25	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	220	90	130
Algerian	70	40	35	65	20	45
Berber	35	25	10	45	15	25
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	10	0	10
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	80	45	35
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	75	35	45
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	210	120	90	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	55	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	50	25	25
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	520	220	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	220	85	135
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	130	55	70
Armenian	290	155	140	10	10	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	10	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	10	0	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	30	10	15
Palestinian	720	365	355	10	0	10
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	10	0	10
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	30	10	20
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	265	130	140
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	150	75	80
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	40	15	25
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	0	0	0
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	15	0	15
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	35	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	0	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	10	10	10
Australian	995	495	500	0	0	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	10	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	5,140	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,055	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	520	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	2,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	2,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	6,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	1,770	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	1,090	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	920	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	1,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	1,825	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	6,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	6,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	6,750	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	6,610	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	320	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	1,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	440	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	6,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	6,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	855	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	1,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	1,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	1,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	860	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	6,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	5,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	1,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	5,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	73.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,178	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	250,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	259,711	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	1,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	13,830	6,775	7,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	3,120	1,595	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	3,385	1,640	1,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	7,325	3,540	3,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	2,645	1,660	985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,955	1,085	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	690	575	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	2,565	1,030	1,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	425	165	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	1,690	685	1,005
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	1,210	495	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	190	60	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	15	10	0
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	265	115	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	9,560	4,700	4,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	1,440	825	615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	2,170	990	1,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	5,960	2,890	3,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,135	1,310	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,595	860	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	540	450	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	1,980	830	1,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	340	135	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	1,500	615	885
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	1,100	460	640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	165	45	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	0	0	0
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	225	105	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	13,830	6,775	7,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	6,500	3,235	3,270
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	460	70	385
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	460	70	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	230	105	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	190	80	115
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	305	55	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	210	45	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	10	0	15
54. History	1,505	785	720	15	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	555	140	410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	85	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	185	20	170
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	85	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	45	10	30
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	135	60	75
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	1,670	575	1,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	1,630	570	1,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	165	90	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	295	215	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	275	210	65
25. Library science	300	30	270	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	1,905	1,750	155
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	45	10	30
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	230	200	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	345	305	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	505	495	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	470	440	25
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	305	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	55	15	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	20	15	0
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	955	135	820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	50	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	910	105	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	725	380	345
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	365	85	280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	200	145	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	155	145	15
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	9,565	4,700	4,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	3,600	1,810	1,795
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	375	55	320
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	375	55	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	185	90	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	35	20	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	155	70	85
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	165	35	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	80	20	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	10	0	10
54. History	1,215	605	615	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	445	125	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	75	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	140	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	1,395	440	955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	1,360	440	920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	115	65	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	45	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	280	205	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	265	200	65
25. Library science	240	30	205	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	1,545	1,415	125
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	30	10	20
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	295	260	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	345	335	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	385	365	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	270	255	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	60	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	45	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	15	15	0
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	790	110	675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	40	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	745	85	660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	610	320	285
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	290	65	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	185	135	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	130	120	10
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	13,830	6,775	7,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	6,505	3,235	3,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	7,325	3,540	3,785
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	6,915	3,345	3,570
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	6,715	3,235	3,480
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	195	105	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	410	195	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	40	15	25
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	0	0	0
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	10	0	10
France	155	85	65	50	25	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	320	150	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	9,565	4,700	4,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	3,600	1,810	1,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	5,960	2,890	3,070
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	5,610	2,725	2,885
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	5,435	2,630	2,805
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	175	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	355	165	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	30	10	20
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	0	0	0
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	10	0	0
France	105	50	55	45	25	20
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	265	125	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	13,830	6,770	7,055
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	9,980	5,175	4,805
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	9,460	4,845	4,615
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	520	325	195
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	3,850	1,600	2,250
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	72.2	76.4	68.1
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	68.4	71.6	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.2	6.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	13,830	6,775	7,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	3,550	1,505	2,040
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	10,280	5,270	5,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	5,240	2,800	2,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	5,045	2,470	2,575
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.9	44.0	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	9,985	5,170	4,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	160	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	9,825	5,090	4,735
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	9,050	4,665	4,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	770	430	340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	9,980	5,175	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	160	85	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	9,825	5,095	4,735
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	825	510	320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	1,755	505	1,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	610	500	110
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	580	50	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	1,005	265	735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	220	95	135
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	2,500	1,125	1,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	1,705	1,600	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	60	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	555	390	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	9,980	5,170	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	160	80	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	9,825	5,095	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	25	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	15	15	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	90	75	10
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	685	605	85
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,235	860	375
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	440	305	130
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	1,475	745	735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	655	475	180
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	255	130	125
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	470	165	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	125	65	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	605	300	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	395	260	140
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	590	140	450
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	1,135	145	985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	185	105	80
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	540	230	315
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	360	155	205
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	520	290	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	9,460	4,845	4,615
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	445	180	270
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	800	580	220
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	8,220	4,090	4,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	8,220	4,090	4,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	785	380	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,300	1,010	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	5,125	2,705	2,425
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	9,015	4,670	4,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	7,635	4,095	3,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	300	110	190
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	780	320	465
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	175	80	90
Bicycle	915	680	235	45	35	10
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	75	25	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	9,015	4,670	4,350
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	2,265	1,035	1,230
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	2,695	1,370	1,320
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	2,290	1,390	905
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	990	510	475
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	780	365	420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	9,020	4,670	4,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,020	780	240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	2,160	1,210	945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	2,370	1,085	1,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	1,280	485	795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	630	255	375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	1,555	850	705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	10,500	5,385	5,120
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	9,665	4,925	4,735
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	9,640	4,920	4,720
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	560	295	265
French	370	110	260	9,085	4,630	4,455
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	835	455	380
English and French	445	195	250	820	450	370
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	10,500	5,380	5,115
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	6,495	3,385	3,105
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	3,480	1,735	1,750
French	1,315	570	740	440	225	215
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	70	30	40
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	70	30	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	16,465	8,120	8,345
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	14,930	7,400	7,535
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	1,530	720	810
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	600	300	300
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	935	420	515
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	895	405	490
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	890	400	490
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	0	0	10
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	15,785	7,805	7,980
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	10,920	5,590	5,325
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	4,865	2,220	2,650
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	1,765	785	985
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	3,100	1,430	1,670
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	2,990	1,390	1,605
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	2,950	1,375	1,580
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	35	15	25
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	115	45	65