Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	98,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	95,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	40,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	39,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	403.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	243.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	98,205	48,345	49,855
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	17,960	9,290	8,665
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,725	2,990	2,735
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,575	3,375	3,195
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,655	2,925	2,730
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	65,130	32,245	32,880
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,450	2,765	2,685
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,505	2,780	2,720
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,210	2,580	2,635
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,125	2,955	3,175
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,340	3,620	3,720
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,580	3,295	3,285
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,690	3,320	3,370
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,910	3,925	3,985
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,860	3,825	4,030
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,455	3,180	3,275
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,120	6,805	8,310
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,545	2,625	2,925
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,080	1,880	2,200
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,475	1,150	1,325
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,620	670	955
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,385	480	905
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	960	370	590
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	335	100	240
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	80	20	60
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.3	19.2	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.3	66.7	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.4	14.1	16.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.1	40.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	39,745	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	25,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	13,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	9,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	13,845	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	97,135	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	80,250	39,055	41,195
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	48,330	24,175	24,155
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	27,535	13,790	13,740
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	20,800	10,385	10,415
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	31,915	14,880	17,035
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	21,600	11,410	10,190
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,135	495	635
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	5,480	2,110	3,375
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,700	865	2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	14,280	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	28,645	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	23,810	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	13,410	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,470	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	23,810	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	12,465	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	14,810	6,980	7,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	39,745	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	10,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	10,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	97,960	48,250	49,710
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	1,575	795	780
French only	245	130	115	47,420	21,605	25,820
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	48,640	25,675	22,965
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	330	185	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	97,960	48,250	49,710
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	6,760	3,430	3,330
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	88,965	43,650	45,320
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,920	1,000	920
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	315	170	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	7,720	3,925	3,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	7.9	8.1	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	96,090	47,305	48,785
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	90,650	44,585	46,060
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	5,520	2,805	2,715
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	85,125	41,785	43,345
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	5,440	2,720	2,720
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	5,415	2,705	2,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,055	515	535
Berber languages	5	0	5	105	50	60
Kabyle	5	0	5	70	35	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	945	470	475
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	940	465	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	140	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	90	50	45
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	55	10	40
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	30	5	30
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	20	15	5
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	790	405	385	20	10	10
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	3,435	1,785	1,655
Albanian	315	160	155	10	5	5
Armenian	95	50	45	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	525	250	275
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	525	250	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	90	40	45
Croatian	670	335	335	20	10	5
Czech	450	210	240	15	10	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	105	45	60
Russian	1,795	830	965	245	125	125
Serbian	470	250	220	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	5	0
Slovak	290	135	155	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	160	85	75
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	30	15	15
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	110	55	55
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	195	110	85
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	65	30	30
Bengali	685	350	335	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	5	0	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	10	5	5
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	30	15	10
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	75	35	40
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,345	1,230	1,110
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	310	185	125
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	290	140	145
Romanian	715	365	350	645	325	320
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,095	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	190	90	100
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	15	5	10
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	130	45	80
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	130	45	80
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	20	5	10
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	100	35	60
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	85	35	50
Lao	525	270	255	75	35	45
Thai	250	65	190	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	10	0	10
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	65	30	35
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Finnish	240	105	135	5	5	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,875	945	930
English and French	775	380	395	1,090	555	530
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	105	60	50
French and non-official language	270	135	135	550	265	280
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	130	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	95,250	46,890	48,360
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	92,795	45,640	47,150
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	6,040	3,030	3,015
French	1,125	585	540	86,750	42,615	44,140
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	2,455	1,250	1,210
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	2,455	1,250	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	365	170	195
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	365	170	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	45	20	20
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	10	5	10
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	0	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	10	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,750	915	835
Albanian	200	90	100	5	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	300	150	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	305	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	75	35	40
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	30	10	15
Russian	1,035	505	530	185	100	90
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	25	10	10
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	20	10	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	25	15	10
Bengali	410	210	200	5	0	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	5	0	5
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	50	20	25
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,260	675	585
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	50	25	25
Portuguese	510	240	270	120	65	60
Romanian	310	155	155	450	225	220
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	635	360	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	15	5	15
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	15	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	70	35	35
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	70	35	40
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	5	5	0
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	40	20	20
Lao	270	135	135	40	15	25
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,710	1,355	1,350
English and French	525	245	285	1,225	625	595
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	215	110	110
French and non-official language	120	45	70	955	465	490
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	315	160	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	97,960	48,250	49,710
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	85,925	42,125	43,805
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,595	3,475	3,125
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	2,940	1,450	1,485
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,890	920	970
Aboriginal	95	40	55	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,860	905	955
English and French	200	100	100	220	115	105
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	255	120	140
French and non-official language	375	180	195	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	79,205	38,660	40,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	76,340	37,355	38,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,530	43,221	30,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	76,365	37,355	39,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	32,139	36,883	27,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	69,065	34,760	34,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,399	40,556	26,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	56,465	25,170	31,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,137	5,836	7,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	58,640	30,350	28,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	34,930	41,043	29,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	76,415	37,410	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	42,680	50,115	35,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	76,440	37,410	39,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,214	40,359	30,282
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	69,110	34,780	34,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,188	48,283	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	56,300	25,050	31,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,596	7,803	9,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	58,640	30,505	28,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	40,750	47,028	33,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	27,445	14,950	12,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	50,043	56,634	43,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	55,963	63,216	47,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	85.2	89.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	73.0	76.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	14.8	10.5	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,870	1,310	1,555
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	76,335	37,355	38,990
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	8,320	3,400	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	12,350	4,580	7,775
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,895	4,410	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	10,210	4,695	5,510
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	9,495	4,750	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,395	3,980	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,315	3,090	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,305	2,670	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,685	1,180	505
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	3,615	2,785	825
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,705	2,060	645
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	905	725	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	79,205	38,660	40,540
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,840	1,310	1,530
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	76,365	37,350	39,010
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	8,710	3,475	5,235
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	13,010	4,865	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	13,540	5,685	7,855
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	13,670	6,730	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	10,695	5,755	4,935
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,190	4,275	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,555	2,900	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,185	1,495	685
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,815	2,170	640
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,055	795	260
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	600	465	140
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,155	910	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	20,565	8,310	12,255
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	58,640	30,350	28,295
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	74.0	78.5	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,050	3,675	3,380
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,995	1,735	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,045	3,385	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,915	2,920	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,970	3,100	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,465	3,135	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,290	2,945	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,085	2,475	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,570	2,235	1,335
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	6,260	4,745	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,120	1,555	565
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,370	990	380
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	2,770	2,200	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	71,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	60,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	10,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	29,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	82,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	67,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	41,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	29,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	96,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	79,677	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	86,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	72,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	73,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	12,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	111,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	92,546	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	58,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	51,279	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	28,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	96,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	79,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	83,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	68,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	120,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	98,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	62,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	53,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	12,970	6,170	6,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	33,083	37,257	29,867
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,676	32,339	27,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	12,895	6,170	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,371	43,810	35,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,001	35,837	30,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	97,135	47,935	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	50,190	23,975	26,220
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	5,490	2,625	2,865
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	8,450	3,660	4,790
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	10,815	5,130	5,690
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	12,530	6,140	6,390
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	12,910	6,430	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	46,945	23,960	22,980
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	12,840	6,480	6,360
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	12,045	6,140	5,905
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	10,695	5,510	5,185
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	7,395	3,780	3,615
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,965	2,050	1,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	97,135	47,935	49,200
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	21,200	10,910	10,290
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,995	3,650	3,340
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	61,655	30,490	31,165
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	14,285	6,540	7,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	9,195	4,035	5,165
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,970	1,000	970
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	565	295	275
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,005	2,335	2,665
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,220	695	1,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	9.5	8.4	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	8.1	8.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	8.1	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	15.5	10.6	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	6,615	2,985	3,625
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,270	640	625
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	375	190	190
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,050	1,990	2,060
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,295	355	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	6.0	5.9	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	5.4	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	9.1	5.4	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,140	47,935	49,200
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	96,815	47,760	49,055
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	49,915	26,200	23,715
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	95,250	47,005	48,245
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	9,630	4,610	5,015
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	9,580	4,595	4,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,645	835	810
Berber languages	30	10	20	115	50	65
Kabyle	25	10	15	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,590	810	775
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,560	795	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	25	10	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	290	160	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	205	115	90
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	85	25	60
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	460	205	260
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	445	195	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	10	10	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	10	10	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	6,365	3,070	3,295
Albanian	445	205	240	15	0	15
Armenian	160	95	65	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	640	320	320
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	645	320	320
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	10	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	145	70	75
Croatian	870	445	425	15	10	0
Czech	540	255	290	25	10	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	115	55	60
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	315	160	155
Serbian	650	340	305	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	75	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	395	210	185
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	10	0
Danish	390	165	225	0	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	30	20	10
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	360	185	175
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	65	30	35
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	35	20	15
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	15	10	10
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	20	0	15
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	15	10	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	95	45	50
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	10	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	5,040	2,400	2,645
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	715	375	340
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	450	220	230
Romanian	840	450	390	640	340	300
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,450	1,565	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	425	205	215
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	25	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	15	0	15
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	80	35	40
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	150	85	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	120	50	65
American Sign Language	315	75	240	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	180	70	105
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	180	70	110
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	20	10	10
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	145	60	85
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	145	60	85
Lao	690	335	350	95	35	60
Thai	415	145	265	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	35	0	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	30	0	25
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	60	20	40
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,135	47,935	49,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	95,690	47,270	48,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	21,105	10,835	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	74,580	36,440	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,450	665	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,140	47,935	49,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	90,440	44,580	45,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,500	3,210	3,285
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,235	675	560
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	725	360	365
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,170	575	595
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	2,545	1,255	1,295
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,225	620	605
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,320	635	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	820	345	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	195	140	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	6,505	3,215	3,285
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	830	420	410
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,120	640	480
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,105	455	655
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	3,160	1,585	1,575
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	285	120	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,500	3,210	3,285
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,340	585	755
Brazil	330	125	210	100	40	55
Colombia	650	290	360	195	90	110
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	55	20	35
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	270	105	160
Jamaica	615	335	280	10	0	10
Mexico	890	355	540	125	25	100
Peru	320	160	155	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	180	95	85
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	360	190	175
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,500	1,395	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	10	0	0
France	245	100	145	810	455	350
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	100	50	50
Greece	420	220	200	60	35	25
Hungary	715	370	340	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	0	0	0
Italy	940	510	430	135	100	30
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	10	0	0
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	55	35	20
Portugal	810	400	410	95	45	45
Romania	700	360	340	480	270	210
Russian Federation	780	310	460	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	10	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	110	45	60
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	495	265	230
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,590	790	800
Algeria	85	60	30	235	120	115
Egypt	355	175	180	110	60	50
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	515	265	245
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	725	330	390
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,055	440	620
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	60	20	40
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	155	30	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	20	10	15
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	25	15	15
Lebanon	510	250	260	290	145	145
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	15	15	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	40	25	20
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	285	120	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	820	350	475
Americas	1,430	740	690	205	75	135
Brazil	105	40	70	50	20	30
Colombia	80	45	35	15	10	10
Cuba	0	10	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	0	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	255	105	150
France	15	10	10	145	60	80
Germany	65	40	30	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	20	10	15
Romania	65	25	35	30	20	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	15	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	25	10	20
Africa	1,505	765	745	290	145	140
Algeria	15	15	0	35	10	20
Cameroon	15	0	10	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	10	0
Egypt	55	45	20	40	15	25
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	45	15	30
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	15	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	110	75	35
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	70	25	50
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	10	10	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	97,135	47,935	49,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	6,910	3,470	3,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	7,285	3,635	3,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	82,945	40,830	42,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	5,400	2,600	2,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	3,145	1,665	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,455	945	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,685	720	970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,515	575	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	715	345	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,555	735	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,490	710	780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	850	395	450
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	635	310	325
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	95,580	47,200	48,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,135	47,935	49,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	670	320	350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	96,465	47,615	48,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	895	375	515
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	885	375	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	735	315	415
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	150	60	90
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,490	1,605	1,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,435	1,570	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,135	1,435	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	92,750	45,960	46,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,135	47,940	49,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	5,895	2,810	3,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	180	95	90
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	320	100	225
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,095	1,040	1,060
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	90	25	65
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	900	410	485
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,350	675	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	575	285	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	110	50	60
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	50	25	25
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	91,240	45,125	46,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,135	47,935	49,200
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	4,385	1,980	2,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,940	1,790	2,150
Inuit	165	60	105	40	25	20
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	475	205	270
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	67,630	33,120	34,510
Acadian	140	70	70	475	205	270
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	710	335	375
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	64,500	31,680	32,820
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Québécois	110	50	65	2,890	1,340	1,550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	39,035	19,625	19,415
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	10,965	5,405	5,560
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	3,010	1,465	1,550
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	7,185	3,520	3,665
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	2,965	1,590	1,380
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	160	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	435	210	225
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	25,390	12,730	12,665
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	240	125	120
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	25,255	12,655	12,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	3,405	1,705	1,705
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,170	600	575
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	240	105	140
Flemish	125	45	80	10	10	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	1,680	810	870
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	15	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	345	185	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	235	115	120
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	15	10	10
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	25	10	15
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	25	10	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	90	50	40
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	2,585	1,240	1,345
Bulgarian	290	125	170	200	95	110
Byelorussian	160	85	75	25	10	20
Czech	1,670	785	890	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	20	10	0
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	300	135	170
Latvian	250	140	110	10	10	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	35	0	25
Moldovan	80	50	35	90	40	45
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	605	290	320
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	660	355	305
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	290	140	150
Slovak	915	410	505	70	20	45
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	485	225	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	5,915	3,015	2,900
Albanian	465	200	260	15	0	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	15	10	10
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	530	260	275
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,945	2,005	1,940
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	10	10	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	820	435	385
Serbian	970	510	465	25	10	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	15	15	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	825	410	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	310	185	130
Basque	60	40	15	90	60	30
Jewish	910	425	485	140	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,125	565	560
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	15	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	150	80	70
Dominican	100	55	50	60	35	25
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	780	365	410
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	110	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,375	660	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	40	10	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	35	15	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	85	40	45
Chilean	510	275	240	110	60	50
Colombian	785	390	395	220	90	130
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	55	25	35
Guyanese	245	105	135	10	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	25	15	10
Honduran	445	255	185	35	25	15
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	395	220	175
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	80	35	50
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	165	55	115
Uruguayan	25	15	10	65	40	25
Venezuelan	115	55	60	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	25	10	20
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,650	1,310	1,340
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	860	440	425
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	105	65	35
Burkinabe	20	15	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	190	90	95
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	160	90	75
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	20	0	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,320	650	665
Algerian	70	40	35	250	125	130
Berber	35	25	10	140	60	75
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	195	90	105
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	660	320	335
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	115	65	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	190	80	110
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	30	10	20
Burundian	140	55	85	40	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	40	10	25
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	15	0	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	320	155	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	315	155	165
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	2,985	1,410	1,580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,435	710	730
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	325	180	140
Armenian	290	155	140	125	55	75
Assyrian	205	115	95	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	40	20	25
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	20	10	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	700	335	360
Palestinian	720	365	355	10	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	95	60	35
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	115	35	80
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	35	20	15
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	290	145	135
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	0	10
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	205	105	100
Goan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	40	20	20
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	25	15	15
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,285	565	725
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	295	160	135
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	545	225	325
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	100	30	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	30	10	25
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	50	40	15
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	50	25	25
Laotian	1,055	540	515	140	60	75
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	0	10
Thai	520	215	310	50	20	30
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	210	100	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	15	0	20
Australian	995	495	500	15	0	20
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	39,745	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	30,135	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	9,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	4,060	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	35,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	10,950	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,215	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	39,750	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	38,790	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	5,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	4,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	39,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	37,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	22,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	16,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	39,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,540	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	7,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	29,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	250,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	266,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	9,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	79,205	38,660	40,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	16,460	8,605	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	18,750	8,435	10,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	44,000	21,625	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	15,330	9,145	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	10,955	5,570	5,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,370	3,580	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	14,555	6,440	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,865	1,145	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	11,245	4,890	6,350
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	8,025	3,430	4,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,045	405	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	140	70	70
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,815	825	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	215	160	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	54,000	26,575	27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,515	4,305	3,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,220	5,110	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	35,260	17,160	18,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	12,165	7,075	5,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	8,810	4,290	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,360	2,780	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,225	5,030	6,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,170	875	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	9,695	4,175	5,520
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	6,950	2,960	3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	875	320	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	100	45	55
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,595	735	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	170	120	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	35,210	17,035	18,175
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,835	615	2,215
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,835	620	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,605	755	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	340	270	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,265	485	780
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,265	845	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,320	535	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	75	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	130	55	75
54. History	1,505	785	720	150	70	75
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,565	960	2,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	965	90	875
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	665	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	75	10	70
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	900	435	470
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	10,030	3,305	6,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	445	90	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	9,575	3,205	6,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,225	670	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	350	125	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	230	140	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	215	90	120
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	375	285	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,920	1,335	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,665	1,250	415
25. Library science	300	30	270	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,845	10,050	795
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	290	145	140
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,860	2,805	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,690	2,595	95
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,655	1,570	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	720	360	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	565	255	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	160	105	50
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,970	735	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	270	115	160
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,680	605	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,000	1,980	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,040	405	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	945	680	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,010	890	120
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	54,000	26,575	27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	18,735	9,415	9,325
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,990	345	1,640
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,990	350	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,320	605	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	280	225	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,040	380	660
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,495	540	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	230	45	185
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	795	315	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	100	40	55
54. History	1,215	605	615	105	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,965	785	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	365	115	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	820	60	760
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	540	140	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	50	10	35
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	405	80	325
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	765	385	380
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	8,445	2,750	5,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	8,075	2,670	5,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	890	505	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	305	115	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	155	95	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	310	245	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,695	1,185	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,480	1,115	365
25. Library science	240	30	205	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,665	7,930	735
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	245	120	125
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,275	1,085	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,585	1,380	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,155	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,115	2,030	90
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,285	1,195	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	470	215	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	145	95	50
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,940	595	3,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,700	495	3,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,240	1,600	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,605	290	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	865	755	110
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	35,210	17,035	18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	43,995	21,625	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	41,720	20,395	21,330
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	40,840	19,920	20,915
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	880	470	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,275	1,230	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	135	100	35
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	15	0	10
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	30	15	20
France	155	85	65	525	320	200
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,505	760	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	54,000	26,575	27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	18,735	9,415	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	35,265	17,160	18,105
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	33,290	16,100	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	32,600	15,750	16,845
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	690	350	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,975	1,055	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	100	65	30
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	15	0	10
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	35	10	20
France	105	50	55	470	290	175
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,320	660	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	79,205	38,665	40,545
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	54,080	28,005	26,070
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	50,575	26,040	24,535
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,500	1,965	1,540
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	25,125	10,655	14,470
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	68.3	72.4	64.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	63.9	67.3	60.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	79,205	38,665	40,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	23,530	9,840	13,695
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	55,670	28,825	26,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	27,910	15,250	12,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	27,760	13,570	14,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.5	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	54,080	28,005	26,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,135	535	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	52,945	27,470	25,475
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	47,395	24,050	23,355
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,545	3,425	2,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	54,080	28,005	26,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,135	540	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	52,945	27,470	25,475
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,270	3,415	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,555	2,695	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,805	2,990	815
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,265	515	2,750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,415	1,240	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,240	540	700
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	11,990	5,175	6,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	9,215	8,535	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	625	500	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,565	1,865	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	54,075	28,010	26,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,135	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	52,945	27,470	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	800	530	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	95	85	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	385	255	130
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,605	3,980	630
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,490	4,655	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,620	1,705	915
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,550	3,185	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,280	2,310	970
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,260	715	545
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,165	770	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	800	450	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,605	1,845	1,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,160	1,255	905
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,110	775	2,330
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,230	870	5,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,000	515	485
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,785	1,045	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,585	1,265	1,320
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,385	1,235	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	50,580	26,045	24,535
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,170	1,520	1,650
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,055	4,000	1,055
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	42,245	20,430	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	42,245	20,435	21,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	7,310	2,925	4,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	6,570	2,580	3,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	28,260	14,865	13,400
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	105	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	47,300	24,435	22,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	38,550	20,460	18,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,540	690	850
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	5,260	2,365	2,895
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,265	510	755
Bicycle	915	680	235	310	225	85
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	385	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	47,300	24,435	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	10,495	4,270	6,225
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	12,700	6,525	6,175
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	11,380	6,760	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	5,780	3,250	2,530
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	6,950	3,630	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	47,300	24,435	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	6,155	4,755	1,400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	11,040	6,210	4,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,355	5,175	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	6,820	2,565	4,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	3,825	1,560	2,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,110	4,175	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,995	29,445	27,550
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	52,980	27,210	25,770
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	52,835	27,095	25,740
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	4,205	2,335	1,870
French	370	110	260	48,635	24,760	23,875
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	145	115	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	150	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	120	105	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	100	95	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	100	95	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	4,010	2,235	1,780
English and French	445	195	250	3,870	2,160	1,705
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	55	25	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,995	29,445	27,555
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	36,410	18,415	17,995
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	17,120	9,105	8,020
French	1,315	570	740	3,115	1,750	1,365
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	235	125	105
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	225	120	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	75	30	45
French and non-official language	130	60	65	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	96,075	47,375	48,700
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	87,210	43,095	44,115
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	8,865	4,275	4,590
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	3,185	1,455	1,730
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,680	2,825	2,860
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,395	2,640	2,755
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,325	2,605	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	65	30	40
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	285	185	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	91,285	44,955	46,330
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	61,270	30,520	30,750
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	30,020	14,440	15,585
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	10,705	5,025	5,685
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	19,310	9,415	9,895
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	18,450	8,990	9,460
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	18,190	8,850	9,335
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	260	135	125
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	865	425	440