Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	130	45	85	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	245	130	115	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	10	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	20	10	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	755	365	395	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	305	150	160	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	55	30	25	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	155	80	75	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	65	30	35	595	260	330
Cebuano	860	350	505	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	210	105	105	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	430	190	240	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	85	35	50	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	260	130	125	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	55	30	30	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	695	350	345	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	790	405	385	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	170	95	80	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	315	160	155	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	95	50	45	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	50	20	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	15	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	150	75	75	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	110	55	55	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	670	335	335	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	450	210	240	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,795	830	965	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	470	250	220	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	290	135	155	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	800	345	455	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	40	20	25	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	450	210	240
Welsh	20	5	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	220	100	120	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	415	215	200	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,545	720	825	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	30	10	20	1,240	630	620
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	30	10	15	210	100	110
Norwegian	150	70	80	940	405	540
Swedish	135	60	75	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	15	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	600	310	285	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	685	350	335	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	65	30	40	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	80	35	40	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	410	215	200	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	210	105	100	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	170	95	70	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	525	280	245	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	10	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,335	715	620	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	715	365	350	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	1,075	385	690	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	405	180	220
Mongolian	20	15	10	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	50	30	20	1,140	475	670
Ewe	30	20	15	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	15	5	10	600	275	325
Ganda	15	10	5	760	360	400
Igbo	65	35	30	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	20	10	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	1,330	545	785
Shona	45	15	25	1,455	660	790
Swahili	215	110	105	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	85	55	35	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	185	100	85	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	70	35	35	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	215	100	115	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	25	15	10	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	335	185	150	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	335	160	175	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	60	25	35	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	525	270	255	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	250	65	190	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	390	205	185	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	260	145	115	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	60	30	35	515	255	260
Uzbek	20	10	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	60	30	30	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	240	105	135	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	870	410	455	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	775	380	395	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	270	135	135	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,125	585	540	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	445	190	255	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	135	60	75	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	75	35	35	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	15	5	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	305	130	170	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	60	40	30	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	910	385	530
Ilocano	345	155	185	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	110	50	60	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	445	200	250
Pangasinan	15	10	10	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	380	175	200
Creole languages	150	70	80	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	25	10	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	365	180	180	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	410	200	210	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	80	45	40	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	200	90	100	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	15	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	70	35	40	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	50	30	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	190	90	100	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	135	65	65	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,030	505	525	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,035	505	530	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	205	110	95	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	85	40	40	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	250	110	140	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	665	300	365	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	100	45	60	755	365	390
Danish	25	10	10	280	135	150
Dutch	105	45	65	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	390	180	210	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	190	100	90	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	410	210	200	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	735	340	395	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	10	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	245	120	120	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	80	40	45	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	110	60	45	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	315	160	155	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	5	0	135	60	75
Italian	240	110	125	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	510	240	270	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	310	155	155	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	450	190	260	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	10	5	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	15	10	5	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	10	0	10	540	265	275
Lingala	10	5	10	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	85	35	55	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	425	195	225
Sign languages	230	120	105	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	85	40	45	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	60	25	35	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	285	155	130	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	310	155	160	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	25	15	15	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	270	135	135	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	105	40	65	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	95	85	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	125	65	55	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	30	15	15	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	10	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	45	20	25	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	240	115	130	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	465	245	225
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	525	245	285	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	120	45	70	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	95	40	55	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	200	100	100	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	375	180	195	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	20	10	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	45	10	30	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	30	10	20	925	505	415
Kabyle	25	10	15	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	10	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,045	455	590	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	170	205
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	505	240	265	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	10	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	220	135	80	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	55	15	40	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	220	135	85	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	115	50	60	755	340	425
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	540	320	225	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	1,010	425	590	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	95	45	50	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	735	385	355	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	105	35	65	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,315	705	610	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	290	170	120	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	445	205	240	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	160	95	65	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	20	15	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	15	0	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	270	135	135	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	870	445	425	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	540	255	290	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	10	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	650	340	305	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	390	185	205	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	85	40	50	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	25	10	25	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	585	260	320	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	390	165	225	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,815	840	980	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	35	20	20	1,655	820	835
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	190	90	100	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	300	135	170	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	25	15	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	900	475	430	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	980	485	495	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	15	10	10	600	300	300
Konkani	70	35	35	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	165	80	90	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	465	225	240	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	380	195	185	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	315	175	140	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	795	430	365	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	840	450	390	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	515	225	285
Mongolian	55	30	20	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	75	40	30	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	45	30	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	65	40	25	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	15	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	90	45	35	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	90	45	50	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	60	30	25	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	620	350	270	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	255	125	125	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	15	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	645	195	445	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	315	75	240	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	275	130	150	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	10	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	475	255	220	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	495	235	265	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	90	55	35	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	690	335	350	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	415	145	265	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	465	250	215	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	395	220	175	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	35	15	25	700	350	345
Uzbek	25	10	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	80	35	45	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	295	125	175	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	330	125	210	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	650	290	360	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	205	90	115	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	85	30	55	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	615	335	280	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	890	355	540	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	320	160	155	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	500	255	250	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	245	100	145	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	420	220	200	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	715	370	340	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	940	510	430	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	810	400	410	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	700	360	340	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	780	310	460	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	710	365	345	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	85	60	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	355	175	180	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	455	220	240	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	705	370	340	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	180	90	95	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	585	310	275	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	600	270	330	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	615	310	305	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	755	240	520	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	510	250	260	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,430	740	690	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	105	40	70	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	80	45	35	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	60	35	20	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	245	125	125	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,295	665	630	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	10	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	65	40	30	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	65	25	35	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	55	20	40	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	140	55	90	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,505	765	745	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	15	15	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	15	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	605	245	360
Egypt	55	45	20	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	80	35	50	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	45	30	20	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	45	25	25	655	275	375
Nigeria	215	100	115	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	250	100	150	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	10	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	265	130	135	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	95	45	50	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	1,985	800	1,190
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	1,090	530	560	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	80	10	75	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	75	35	40	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	80	30	45	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	885	400	485	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	420	140	285	1,015	435	580
Turkey	20	10	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	365	105	255	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	95	60	40	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	165	60	105	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	140	70	70	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	110	50	65	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	675	375	300
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	35	20	20	755	370	385
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	80	40	35	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	30	10	25	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	15	10	0	205	125	85
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,210	640	565	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	125	45	80	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	70	15	55	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	45	25	20	915	500	415
Swiss	1,485	815	665	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	290	125	170	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	160	85	75	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,670	785	890	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	295	155	145	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	250	140	110	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	335	130	205	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	80	50	35	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	915	410	505	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	465	200	260	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	390	180	210	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,805	960	845	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	45	25	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	40	15	25	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	75	30	40	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	160	80	70	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	60	40	20	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	970	510	465	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	35	20	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	440	220	225	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	60	40	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	910	425	485	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	0	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	225	130	100	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	30	15	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	10	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	210	85	120	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	100	55	50	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	65	35	30	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	155	60	95	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	10	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	40	10	30	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	110	40	70	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	0	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	460	185	275	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	510	275	240	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	785	390	395	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	75	25	45	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	245	105	135	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	300	150	160	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	445	255	185	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	175	75	100	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	15	10	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	65	25	40	600	280	320
Peruvian	395	205	185	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	25	15	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	115	55	60	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	20	10	10	965	540	425
Angolan	10	10	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	65	20	40	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	20	15	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	325	165	160	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	30	20	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	30	15	20	180	95	80
Gabonese	10	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	485	275	210	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	25	10	15	1,105	550	560
Ibo	65	30	35	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	10	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	115	50	65	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	685	360	320	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	1,175	585	585
Togolese	25	20	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	30	20	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,370	715	655	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	70	40	35	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	35	25	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	620	315	300	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	50	35	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	270	140	130	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	290	135	150	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	35	20	15	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	35	25	15	560	285	275
Amhara	45	25	25	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	870	455	415
Burundian	140	55	85	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	240	140	100	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	555	265	295	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	270	140	130	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	210	120	90	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	60	20	35	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	1,185	540	645	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	960	455	505	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	60	20	40	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	45	30	15	770	395	375
Ugandan	75	30	40	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	20	15	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	290	155	140	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	205	115	95	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	55	10	40	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	15	10	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,660	905	760	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	105	60	45	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	170	100	70	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	15	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	285	165	120	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	720	365	355	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	170	110	60	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	935	440	495	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	85	40	40	1,850	880	970
Tatar	90	50	40	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	670	405	265	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	15	10	10	695	345	355
Uighur	40	15	25	755	385	375
Uzbek	45	20	25	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	45	30	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	220	95	120	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	25	15	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	120	55	70	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	70	35	40	1,795	900	895
Nepali	465	215	245	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	305	170	135	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	300	185	115	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	610	335	275	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	945	460	485	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	525	255	270	1,645	830	815
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	1,055	540	515	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	655	350	310	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	100	60	40	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	100	45	50	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	520	215	310	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	125	75	50	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	995	495	500	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	420	200	215	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	155	50	105	470	235	240
Maori	100	45	50	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	275	115	165
Samoan	80	45	30	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,505	785	720	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	300	30	270	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	10	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,215	605	615	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	240	30	205	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	15	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	155	85	65	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	105	50	55	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	915	680	235	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	370	110	260	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	85	65	20	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	505	175	335	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	15	10	10	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	75	35	45	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	10	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	30	10	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	20	10	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	15	10	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	25	0	20	730	255	475
Hindi	180	95	85	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	10	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	10	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	30	20	15	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	20	15	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	25	15	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	0	300	140	160
Spanish	155	90	65	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	40	20	15	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	1,010	540	465	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	810	295	515
American Sign Language	25	0	25	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	745	385	355	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	90	50	45
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	445	195	250	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,315	570	740	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	100	30	65	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	130	60	65	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	549,965	271,080	278,885