Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	79,483	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	79,801	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	47,361	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	35,658	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	93,436.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	79,485	39,645	39,840
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	11,505	5,815	5,690
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	3,695	1,845	1,850
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	3,930	2,020	1,910
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	3,875	1,950	1,930
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	48,685	24,380	24,300
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,085	2,190	1,895
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	3,755	1,940	1,815
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	3,555	1,755	1,800
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	3,590	1,780	1,810
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,635	1,770	1,860
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	4,040	2,000	2,045
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	4,805	2,350	2,455
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,435	3,200	3,235
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,630	3,770	3,855
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	7,160	3,625	3,530
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	19,300	9,450	9,845
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	6,635	3,375	3,260
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,870	2,475	2,395
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,515	1,735	1,780
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,385	1,115	1,265
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,890	750	1,145
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,265	555	715
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	95	25	70
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.5	14.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	61.3	61.5	61.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	24.3	23.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	50.7	50.4	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	35,660	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	26,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	7,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	35,660	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	11,030	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	78,110	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	67,980	33,835	34,150
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	41,810	20,920	20,890
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	32,700	16,375	16,325
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	9,110	4,540	4,570
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	26,170	12,915	13,260
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	14,775	8,530	6,245
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,245	1,170	1,070
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,670	1,890	1,785
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,475	1,320	4,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	24,235	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	24,230	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	20,560	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	16,005	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,675	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,740	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,975	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	7,580	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	945	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	14,010	7,120	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	35,655	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	23,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	12,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	10,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	11,850	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	11,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	78,670	39,345	39,330
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	51,905	26,295	25,605
French only	245	130	115	3,080	1,480	1,600
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	23,535	11,485	12,045
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	155	75	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	78,675	39,340	39,330
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	57,710	28,985	28,725
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	20,610	10,180	10,430
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	210	110	105
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	140	70	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	20,715	10,235	10,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	26.3	26.0	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	77,405	38,740	38,675
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	72,375	36,285	36,095
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	51,600	26,030	25,575
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	20,775	10,255	10,525
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	5,035	2,455	2,575
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	2,380	1,155	1,230
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	2,330	1,130	1,205
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	280	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	260	125	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	2,045	985	1,060
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	1,915	925	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	2,650	1,300	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	40	25	15
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	30	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	50	10	45
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	50	5	45
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	15	5	10
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	5	0	5
Tamil	790	405	385	10	0	5
Telugu	170	95	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,070	1,030	1,045
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	400	190	210
Baltic languages	50	20	30	25	10	10
Latvian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	375	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	35	15	20
Czech	450	210	240	25	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	165	75	95
Russian	1,795	830	965	20	5	10
Serbian	470	250	220	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	5	0
Slovak	290	135	155	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	15	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,185	590	595
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	5
Danish	415	215	200	20	10	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	200	105	90
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	930	455	470
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	80	45	35
Bengali	685	350	335	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	35	20	15
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	20	15	5
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	0	0	5
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5	5	5
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	370	180	190
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	190	100	90
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	85	45	35
Romanian	715	365	350	10	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	5
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	15	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	80	40	45
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	80	35	45
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	45	25	20
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	25	10	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	5	0	5
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	5
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	275	135	140
Estonian	60	30	30	20	5	15
Finnish	240	105	135	185	95	90
Hungarian	870	410	455	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,265	605	660
English and French	775	380	395	815	395	415
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	420	195	220
French and non-official language	270	135	135	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	77,225	38,650	38,575
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	75,410	37,730	37,680
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	59,545	29,935	29,605
French	1,125	585	540	15,865	7,795	8,075
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,815	920	895
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	940	485	450
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	910	475	440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	125	60	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	60	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	790	410	375
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	720	375	345
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	875	430	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	25	15	10
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	10	5	10
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	0	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	670	340	335
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	65	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	65	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	5	5	5
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	40	15	20
Russian	1,035	505	530	10	5	5
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	470	245	225
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	440	235	205
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	45	30	20
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	20	15	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	15	5	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	85	30	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	30	15	15
Portuguese	510	240	270	20	10	10
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	5	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	30	20	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	40	15	20
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	35	20	15
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	25	10	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	55	20	35
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	240	115	130	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,450	690	755
English and French	525	245	285	805	395	415
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	605	275	330
French and non-official language	120	45	70	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	78,675	39,340	39,335
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	66,850	33,710	33,140
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	5,310	2,605	2,705
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	3,980	1,835	2,145
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	2,490	1,170	1,315
Aboriginal	95	40	55	1,800	850	945
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	690	315	370
English and French	200	100	100	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	10	10	10
French and non-official language	375	180	195	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	66,630	33,250	33,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	64,545	32,350	32,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,121	37,966	23,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	64,585	32,350	32,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,059	34,727	22,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	54,240	27,875	26,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,188	35,410	20,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	49,990	23,760	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	9,940	11,243	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	41,885	22,515	19,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,010	34,599	23,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	66,750	33,380	33,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	64,705	32,435	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,379	47,158	31,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	64,745	32,435	32,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,950	39,851	28,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	54,390	28,060	26,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	37,305	45,321	28,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	50,075	23,760	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	10,364	10,856	9,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	41,800	22,470	19,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,737	44,233	30,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	66,755	33,375	33,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	16,985	9,465	7,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	51,713	60,326	43,390
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	57,536	64,711	48,506
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	79.8	83.2	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	62.2	65.1	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	20.2	16.8	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,080	905	1,175
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	64,545	32,345	32,200
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	9,380	3,655	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	12,590	4,890	7,700
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,205	4,475	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	7,800	3,910	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,365	3,330	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	4,775	2,750	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	3,520	2,235	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,895	1,275	620
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,715	1,105	615
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	3,625	2,910	720
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,950	2,360	590
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	680	550	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,045	900	1,145
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	64,590	32,350	32,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,725	3,710	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	13,010	5,070	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,440	5,090	6,345
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,025	4,715	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	7,025	3,930	3,095
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	4,855	3,045	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,405	2,330	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,500	1,665	835
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	3,600	2,790	805
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,500	1,120	375
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	880	710	175
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,220	960	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	66,630	33,255	33,380
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	24,745	10,735	14,005
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	41,885	22,515	19,370
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	62.9	67.7	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,435	4,820	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,735	1,555	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	5,315	2,350	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,315	1,745	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,050	1,705	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,410	1,625	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,855	1,685	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,220	1,470	750
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,880	1,300	580
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	5,670	4,265	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,420	965	450
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,500	955	540
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	2,750	2,335	410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	56,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	51,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	26,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	25,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	24,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	74,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	66,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	35,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	61,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	36,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	74,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	35,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	8,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	35,655	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	24,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	74,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	66,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	69,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	61,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	7,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	105,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	91,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	42,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	41,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	74,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	68,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	115,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	51,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	46,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	12,585	6,430	6,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	26,036	29,367	24,101
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	24,870	27,492	23,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	12,445	6,395	6,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	35,423	39,608	31,001
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,093	33,923	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	78,110	39,055	39,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	44,140	21,450	22,690
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	9,395	4,670	4,725
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	9,920	4,515	5,410
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,885	4,260	4,630
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,020	4,010	4,005
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	7,920	3,995	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	33,970	17,605	16,365
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	7,195	3,635	3,555
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	7,545	3,880	3,665
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	7,475	3,880	3,595
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	7,195	3,785	3,415
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	4,560	2,425	2,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	70,510	35,270	35,240
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	11,700	5,985	5,715
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	3,600	1,825	1,775
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	41,170	20,535	20,635
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	17,635	8,750	8,885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	11,390	5,340	6,050
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	870	450	420
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	6,380	3,095	3,280
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,630	1,025	1,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.2	15.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	20.3	20.4	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	24.2	24.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.5	15.1	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	14.9	11.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	3,750	1,930	1,820
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	785	390	390
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,740	1,445	1,295
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	220	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.3	5.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	6.7	6.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.2	8.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.7	7.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.2	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	78,205	39,060	39,145
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	77,985	38,980	39,010
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	74,885	37,535	37,345
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	26,520	12,835	13,685
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	7,080	3,425	3,655
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	3,690	1,775	1,910
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	3,600	1,735	1,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	420	200	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	400	195	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	3,195	1,535	1,655
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	3,035	1,455	1,585
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	3,395	1,650	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	100	35	70
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	100	35	70
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	80	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	75	15	60
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	55	0	55
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	35	10	20
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	15	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	20	10	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	2,595	1,270	1,320
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	385	180	205
Baltic languages	35	20	20	20	20	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	20	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	365	160	200
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	45	20	30
Czech	540	255	290	30	15	15
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	175	80	90
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	20	0	25
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	10	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,360	650	715
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	15	0	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	270	125	150
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,120	545	575
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	80	45	30
Bengali	980	485	495	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	15	15	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	30	20	15
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	10	10	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	30	20	10
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	735	365	365
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	235	135	105
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	130	65	65
Romanian	840	450	390	0	0	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	410	190	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	35	10	20
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	10	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	150	70	75
American Sign Language	315	75	240	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	115	65	50
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	115	60	50
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	60	35	25
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	55	25	25
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	10	0	10
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	295	160	135
Estonian	80	35	45	15	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	200	110	85
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	78,205	39,060	39,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	77,315	38,635	38,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	13,815	7,015	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	63,500	31,630	31,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	890	420	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	78,205	39,065	39,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	74,630	37,385	37,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,430	1,605	1,825
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,385	1,125	1,260
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	330	135	200
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	210	100	110
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	270	140	125
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	130	70	65
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	135	80	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	240	105	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	140	75	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	3,430	1,605	1,825
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	520	245	280
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	760	345	415
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	770	360	410
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,175	550	630
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	200	100	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,430	1,605	1,830
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	580	225	355
Brazil	330	125	210	15	10	10
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	15	10	10
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	15	15	10
Mexico	890	355	540	20	10	10
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	465	185	280
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	40	10	35
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,380	1,175	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	30	15	15
France	245	100	145	30	10	25
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	385	155	225
Greece	420	220	200	25	15	10
Hungary	715	370	340	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	35	15	15
Italy	940	510	430	130	80	55
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	185	110	80
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	135	65	70
Portugal	810	400	410	80	40	40
Romania	700	360	340	10	10	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	15	10	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	920	465	455
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	295	145	155
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	65	40	20
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	10	10	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	10	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	40	20	15
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	355	140	220
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	85	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	10	10	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	50	15	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	10	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	15	10	10
Lebanon	510	250	260	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	20	10	10
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	60	0	60
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	30	10	15
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	10	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	240	105	135
Americas	1,430	740	690	55	25	25
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	25	10	15
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	35	25	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	115	35	80
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	30	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	10	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	25	10	20
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	15	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	78,205	39,060	39,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	3,735	1,750	1,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	6,250	3,090	3,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	68,220	34,225	33,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,095	510	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	320	170	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	595	250	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	165	85	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	78,205	39,065	39,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	14,990	7,260	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	14,725	7,150	7,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	11,090	5,340	5,750
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	3,585	1,795	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	55	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	130	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	63,215	31,805	31,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	78,205	39,060	39,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	10,510	5,080	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	67,695	33,980	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	78,205	39,060	39,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	8,330	4,105	4,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	8,300	4,085	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	7,810	3,850	3,960
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	465	230	235
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	7,745	3,595	4,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	7,415	3,435	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,515	2,095	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,865	1,325	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	290	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	62,130	31,360	30,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	78,205	39,060	39,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	960	450	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	145	50	95
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	185	105	85
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	270	150	120
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	75	10	60
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	60	20	40
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	70	30	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	50	35	15
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	77,245	38,610	38,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	78,205	39,060	39,140
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	16,070	7,700	8,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	12,650	6,125	6,530
Inuit	165	60	105	115	25	85
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,665	1,735	1,930
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	35,810	17,725	18,080
Acadian	140	70	70	115	65	50
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	690	360	325
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	35,225	17,425	17,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	110	50	65	140	75	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	49,455	24,755	24,700
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	29,880	14,855	15,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	15	10	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	16,755	8,185	8,575
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	13,150	6,350	6,790
Manx	80	40	35	10	10	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	12,675	6,210	6,465
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	895	425	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,015	495	510
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	21,620	10,570	11,050
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	21,620	10,570	11,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	8,940	4,545	4,390
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	285	150	135
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	185	105	85
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,270	1,130	1,135
Flemish	125	45	80	20	10	0
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	6,435	3,315	3,125
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	460	195	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,795	1,335	1,460
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	260	125	130
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,505	725	785
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	115	65	50
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	375	145	230
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	655	310	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	4,365	2,225	2,135
Bulgarian	290	125	170	40	15	25
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	90	50	45
Estonian	295	155	145	100	60	35
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	390	170	215
Latvian	250	140	110	30	15	20
Lithuanian	335	130	205	85	40	45
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,685	875	805
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	120	70	50
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	240	110	130
Slovak	915	410	505	130	75	55
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,830	955	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	0	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,070	1,510	1,555
Albanian	465	200	260	10	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	10	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	105	50	55
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	95	45	50
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,215	1,080	1,135
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	20	10	10
Maltese	160	80	70	45	25	20
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	270	145	125
Serbian	970	510	465	15	15	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	30	0	20
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	230	110	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	140	85	60
Basque	60	40	15	15	10	10
Jewish	910	425	485	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	45	35	10
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	265	125	140
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	20	0	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	0	10
Dominican	100	55	50	25	0	15
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	30	15	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	135	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	10	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	15	15	0
Maya	175	75	100	15	10	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	30	20	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	15	0	15
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	230	110	120
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	20	0	15
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	10	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	20	10	10
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	15	10	10
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	50	25	25
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	10	10	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	30	15	15
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	20	15	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	10	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	100	45	55
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	750	350	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	180	85	95
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	10	10	10
Armenian	290	155	140	10	0	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	45	30	15
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	80	40	45
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	55	25	30
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	165	80	85
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	0	10
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	110	55	50
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	45	25	15
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	420	195	225
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	235	130	105
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	80	15	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	50	25	30
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	45	30	15
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	10	10	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	105	50	55
Australian	995	495	500	90	45	50
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	35,670	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	25,995	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	8,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	35,665	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	35,665	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,800	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	35,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	35,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	35,670	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	34,880	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	35,670	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	11,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	35,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	31,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	23,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	35,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	4,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	6,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	7,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	32,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	26,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	24,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	139,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	172,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	8,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	66,750	33,380	33,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	17,750	9,225	8,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	17,665	8,475	9,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	31,335	15,680	15,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,340	5,685	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,595	2,565	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,750	3,120	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,655	6,790	8,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,165	420	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	7,170	2,785	4,385
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,545	2,040	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	550	220	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	155	90	60
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	810	365	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	40,390	20,005	20,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,085	3,885	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	22,295	10,790	11,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,720	3,650	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,360	1,705	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,365	1,945	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,885	5,135	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	730	235	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	4,955	1,770	3,185
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	3,900	1,380	2,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	365	130	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	95	45	50
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	540	190	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	60	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	35,415	17,705	17,715
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,370	580	1,790
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,365	580	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	480	240	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	95	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	380	150	225
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,020	400	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	90	35	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	105	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	140	75	70
54. History	1,505	785	720	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	85	35	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,710	725	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	820	65	755
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	365	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	50	0	50
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	470	95	380
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	750	370	385
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,775	1,195	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	935	155	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	3,830	1,040	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	665	365	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	325	150	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	180	135	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	75	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	400	255	145
25. Library science	300	30	270	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,625	8,265	360
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	75	65	10
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	415	375	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,695	1,545	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,050	1,980	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	3,125	3,080	45
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,260	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,225	950	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	280	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	940	785	160
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,820	910	4,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	415	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,370	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,120	1,735	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,360	265	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	975	910	60
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	40,395	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	18,095	9,215	8,885
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,565	325	1,240
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,565	325	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	335	160	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	270	105	160
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	605	240	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	60	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	135	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	80	35	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	40	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,995	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	120	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	665	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	40	0	40
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	300	35	270
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	515	245	270
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,485	810	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	750	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,725	685	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	430	220	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	220	85	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	370	220	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	315	205	110
25. Library science	240	30	205	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,935	5,650	285
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	35	30	10
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	265	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,220	1,105	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,405	1,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,175	2,140	35
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	900	670	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	190	95	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	705	575	130
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,260	715	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	340	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,905	525	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,415	1,320	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,050	195	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	775	725	50
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	35,415	17,705	17,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	31,335	15,680	15,655
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	29,930	14,920	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	28,410	14,150	14,260
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,515	770	750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,405	760	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	565	295	270
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	40	0	35
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	275	145	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	15	0	20
France	155	85	65	20	10	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	465	305	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	40,390	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	18,100	9,210	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	22,295	10,790	11,505
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	21,595	10,455	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	20,710	9,995	10,715
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	885	460	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	700	335	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	330	150	185
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	25	0	25
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	65	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	15	0	15
France	105	50	55	15	10	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	220	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	66,750	33,375	33,375
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	34,990	18,485	16,505
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	31,340	16,185	15,155
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,650	2,295	1,350
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	31,765	14,900	16,865
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	52.4	55.4	49.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	47.0	48.5	45.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	66,750	33,380	33,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	28,995	13,465	15,530
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	37,755	19,910	17,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	17,670	9,940	7,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	20,085	9,975	10,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	40.9	41.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	34,990	18,485	16,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	720	405	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	34,265	18,080	16,185
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	30,375	15,605	14,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	3,895	2,475	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	34,990	18,485	16,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	725	405	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	34,265	18,080	16,190
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,360	1,965	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	3,905	760	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,240	970	265
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,695	400	2,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	4,270	1,075	3,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	585	220	360
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	7,460	2,740	4,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	7,195	6,750	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,730	1,550	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,830	1,640	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	34,985	18,480	16,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	725	405	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	34,265	18,080	16,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,670	1,270	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,415	1,340	70
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	495	420	80
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,745	2,445	300
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,150	2,710	440
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	545	420	125
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	3,910	1,845	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,260	1,645	615
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	355	160	200
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	635	165	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	280	145	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	940	430	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	960	480	485
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,585	565	2,020
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,215	820	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	555	310	245
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,665	875	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,515	785	735
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,370	1,255	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	31,340	16,185	15,155
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,175	1,150	1,025
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	3,515	2,850	665
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	15,505	6,935	8,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	7,755	3,800	3,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	2,165	1,265	900
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	150	135	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	29,085	14,985	14,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	23,250	12,035	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,870	985	880
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	370	245	125
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,820	1,140	1,680
Bicycle	915	680	235	190	140	50
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	585	430	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	29,090	14,980	14,105
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	17,100	7,855	9,245
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	5,325	2,885	2,445
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	2,715	1,490	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,600	960	640
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,345	1,795	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	29,090	14,980	14,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,320	1,815	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	5,555	3,745	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	7,530	3,835	3,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	6,825	2,095	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,630	985	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,235	2,495	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	39,050	20,500	18,550
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	37,595	19,800	17,800
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	37,280	19,655	17,625
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	31,435	16,830	14,605
French	370	110	260	5,845	2,825	3,020
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	185	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	170	75	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	165	75	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,455	700	755
English and French	445	195	250	1,365	665	705
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	85	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	39,050	20,500	18,550
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	30,185	16,030	14,155
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	3,880	1,910	1,965
French	1,315	570	740	4,125	2,170	1,955
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	850	395	460
Aboriginal	10	10	10	705	295	410
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	150	100	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	77,540	38,740	38,800
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	68,895	34,530	34,365
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	8,645	4,210	4,435
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	4,175	2,050	2,120
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,470	2,155	2,315
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,330	2,110	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,005	1,950	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	325	155	175
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	140	50	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	74,525	37,365	37,160
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	51,485	25,925	25,560
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	23,035	11,435	11,600
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	10,385	5,175	5,205
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	12,655	6,260	6,390
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	12,350	6,115	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	11,430	5,645	5,785
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	920	470	450
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	305	145	160