Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	115,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	106,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	36,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	35,222	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,217.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	94.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	115,230	56,280	58,945
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	21,820	11,215	10,610
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,550	2,805	2,745
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,500	3,810	3,685
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	8,775	4,595	4,180
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	80,000	38,980	41,025
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	8,975	4,720	4,265
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,650	3,960	3,690
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,665	2,850	2,810
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,260	2,475	2,780
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,700	2,865	3,835
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	9,565	4,280	5,280
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	11,265	5,360	5,905
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,695	5,380	5,315
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,540	4,270	4,265
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,690	2,810	2,880
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	13,400	6,090	7,310
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,525	2,185	2,340
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,115	1,460	1,650
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,345	1,135	1,210
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,600	705	895
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,810	600	1,210
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,090	410	680
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	550	160	390
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	150	25	120
100 years and over	130	45	85	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.4	69.3	69.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	11.6	10.8	12.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.6	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.9	40.1	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	35,225	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	850	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	10,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,750	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	35,220	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	8,050	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	8,090	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	5,630	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	114,055	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	93,405	45,070	48,335
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	59,390	29,515	29,875
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	56,265	27,975	28,290
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,125	1,540	1,585
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	34,015	15,550	18,460
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	25,015	13,220	11,795
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,700	580	1,120
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,620	1,125	2,500
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,675	635	3,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	33,015	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	10,520	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	9,015	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	10,280	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	33,010	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	29,005	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	27,445	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,005	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,300	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	29,005	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,350	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	20,655	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	7,595	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,005	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	8,145	3,185	4,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	35,220	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	6,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	22,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	114,280	56,010	58,270
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	98,885	49,605	49,280
French only	245	130	115	60	25	30
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	9,955	4,240	5,715
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	5,380	2,140	3,240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	114,280	56,010	58,270
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	106,400	52,780	53,625
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,040	450	585
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,535	675	855
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	5,305	2,105	3,200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,805	790	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	114,280	56,015	58,270
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	110,085	53,975	56,115
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	51,495	26,050	25,445
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	50,570	25,645	24,925
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	925	405	520
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	58,595	27,925	30,670
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	58,595	27,920	30,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,215	1,130	1,090
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,175	1,105	1,065
Amharic	305	150	160	10	5	10
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,730	870	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	10	0	10
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	360	200	160
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	10
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	405	175	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	40	20	20
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	365	155	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,085	380	705
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	15	5	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	100	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	60	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	1,085	520	565
Kannada	55	30	30	15	15	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	170	85	85
Tamil	790	405	385	800	380	420
Telugu	170	95	80	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	27,680	13,355	14,325
Albanian	315	160	155	130	65	65
Armenian	95	50	45	405	195	215
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	6,960	3,300	3,655
Baltic languages	50	20	30	85	30	55
Latvian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Lithuanian	25	5	15	40	15	30
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	6,880	3,270	3,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	120	60	60
Croatian	670	335	335	115	50	65
Czech	450	210	240	50	20	30
Macedonian	10	5	5	245	120	125
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	480	225	250
Russian	1,795	830	965	5,330	2,555	2,775
Serbian	470	250	220	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	15	10	5
Slovak	290	135	155	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	45	30	20
Ukrainian	800	345	455	260	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	745	330	420
Afrikaans	220	100	120	30	15	15
Danish	415	215	200	35	15	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	160	75	90
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	460	205	260
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	910	435	470
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	12,035	5,910	6,125
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,315	1,590	1,730
Bengali	685	350	335	180	95	80
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	810	370	435
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	400	195	205
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	20	10	5
Nepali	410	215	200	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	300	155	155
Sindhi	210	105	100	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	150	75	75
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	1,145	540	605
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	8,675	4,300	4,375
Kurdish	170	95	70	110	60	50
Pashto	525	280	245	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	8,495	4,205	4,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	6,480	3,110	3,370
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	3,600	1,780	1,825
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	540	235	310
Romanian	715	365	350	1,090	515	575
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,235	575	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	2,100	985	1,110
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	200	95	110
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	30	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	75	30	40
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	22,600	10,710	11,890
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	22,575	10,700	11,880
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	10,150	4,875	5,275
Hakka	215	100	115	145	65	85
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	11,550	5,430	6,125
Min Dong	25	15	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	255	115	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	275	125	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	165	75	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	20	10	15
Burmese	335	185	150	10	5	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	75	30	45
Lao	525	270	255	55	20	30
Thai	250	65	190	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	395	210	185
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	130	75	60
Turkish	260	145	115	225	120	105
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	15
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	505	240	270
Estonian	60	30	30	45	15	30
Finnish	240	105	135	60	30	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	400	190	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	4,190	2,035	2,155
English and French	775	380	395	310	160	155
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,605	1,760	1,840
French and non-official language	270	135	135	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	175	75	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	114,280	56,010	58,270
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	103,870	50,980	52,890
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	68,560	34,150	34,410
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	68,185	33,970	34,210
French	1,125	585	540	380	175	205
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	35,310	16,830	18,475
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	35,305	16,830	18,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,065	515	545
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,040	505	535
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	830	395	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	175	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	20	5	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	180	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	325	140	185
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	255	105	145
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	610	290	325
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	70	35	35
Tamil	410	200	210	490	225	270
Telugu	80	45	40	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	13,890	6,670	7,215
Albanian	200	90	100	65	30	30
Armenian	35	15	20	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	4,085	1,975	2,110
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	4,055	1,960	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	60	30	30
Croatian	190	90	100	20	10	10
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Polish	1,030	505	525	160	80	80
Russian	1,035	505	530	3,565	1,725	1,840
Serbian	205	110	95	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	80	30	50
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	60	20	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	210	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	7,350	3,570	3,785
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,460	675	785
Bengali	410	210	200	95	45	45
Gujarati	735	340	395	340	145	190
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	160	75	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	5
Nepali	245	120	120	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	120	60	60
Sindhi	80	40	45	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	65	30	35
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	570	270	300
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5,865	2,880	2,985
Kurdish	110	60	45	70	35	30
Pashto	315	160	155	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5,760	2,820	2,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,885	865	1,020
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	630	280	355
Portuguese	510	240	270	110	50	65
Romanian	310	155	155	545	245	295
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	595	285	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	1,445	695	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	17,255	8,200	9,055
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	17,250	8,200	9,055
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	7,615	3,590	4,025
Hakka	60	25	35	50	25	30
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	9,230	4,420	4,810
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	180	85	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	0	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	30	10	15
Lao	270	135	135	20	10	15
Thai	105	40	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	70	40	35
Turkish	125	65	55	85	40	45
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	160	70	90
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	10,410	5,035	5,375
English and French	525	245	285	260	115	140
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	9,875	4,790	5,080
French and non-official language	120	45	70	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	114,280	56,010	58,265
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	81,525	40,235	41,290
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	15,415	7,635	7,785
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,025	410	620
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	15,715	7,460	8,250
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	15,715	7,465	8,250
English and French	200	100	100	110	40	65
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	285	145	140
French and non-official language	375	180	195	200	85	110
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	92,260	44,750	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	86,705	41,940	44,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,834	41,521	28,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	86,730	41,945	44,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,989	37,104	26,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	79,055	39,060	40,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	35,424	43,467	29,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	59,535	25,700	33,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,460	645	2,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	67,250	34,160	33,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	38,729	45,868	33,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	92,415	44,840	47,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	86,820	42,060	44,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	55,658	67,651	44,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	86,835	42,070	44,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	44,062	51,955	36,645
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	79,280	39,150	40,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	57,178	69,863	44,804
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	59,625	25,905	33,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,016	4,255	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	67,345	34,135	33,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	57,899	68,976	46,514
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	92,415	44,835	47,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	33,545	18,790	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	66,017	72,736	59,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	83,551	93,464	70,928
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.7	96.1	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	81.2	83.7	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.3	3.9	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	92,265	44,750	47,510
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	5,555	2,805	2,750
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	86,705	41,945	44,760
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	17,045	7,335	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	14,260	6,130	8,130
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	9,145	4,030	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	6,970	3,030	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,460	2,810	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,530	2,510	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,505	2,215	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,920	2,065	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,635	1,975	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,585	1,915	1,665
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	11,650	7,910	3,735
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	7,330	4,720	2,610
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	4,320	3,200	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	5,535	2,800	2,730
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	86,730	41,950	44,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.0	93.7	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	17,340	7,430	9,910
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	14,790	6,370	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	10,405	4,620	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	8,380	3,640	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	7,630	3,465	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,225	3,005	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,325	2,885	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,875	2,670	2,205
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	11,750	7,855	3,895
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,565	2,100	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,150	1,390	765
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	6,035	4,360	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	25,010	10,595	14,420
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	67,250	34,155	33,095
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.9	76.3	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,165	3,705	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,695	2,555	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,815	4,175	4,640
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,260	2,915	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,320	2,340	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,080	2,240	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,390	2,035	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,745	1,850	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,370	1,805	1,570
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	16,400	10,535	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,165	1,760	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	3,375	1,800	1,580
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	9,860	6,975	2,885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	35,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	106,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	44,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	115,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	98,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	137,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	108,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	72,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	54,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	144,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	114,962	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	18,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	5,940	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	7,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	31,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	114,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	97,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	6,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	95,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	81,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	130,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	110,494	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	65,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	31,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	143,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	113,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	135,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	104,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	157,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	125,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	81,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	5,365	2,405	2,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	36,690	41,451	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	33,048	36,339	30,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	5,285	2,260	3,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	63,445	68,293	59,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	48,002	51,644	45,276
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	114,060	55,945	58,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	42,985	20,680	22,310
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	9,650	4,695	4,960
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	8,260	3,885	4,375
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,860	3,720	4,135
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,175	3,945	4,230
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	9,040	4,435	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	71,070	35,270	35,800
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,660	4,755	4,915
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	11,205	5,565	5,640
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	13,290	6,605	6,685
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	16,470	8,145	8,325
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	20,445	10,205	10,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	114,055	55,950	58,110
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	27,375	14,135	13,240
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,870	3,490	3,380
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	74,255	35,965	38,285
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	12,420	5,845	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	13,910	6,705	7,205
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,900	2,055	1,840
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,010	530	485
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	8,665	4,025	4,640
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,345	625	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.2	12.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.7	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	11.7	11.2	12.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	10.8	10.7	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	10,875	5,255	5,625
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	3,050	1,620	1,435
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	785	415	370
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	7,005	3,270	3,735
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	820	365	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.5	9.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.1	11.5	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.4	9.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	6.6	6.2	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,305	56,100	58,210
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	108,990	53,945	55,050
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	108,915	53,900	55,015
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	10,120	4,290	5,830
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	69,500	33,295	36,205
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	69,500	33,295	36,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	3,920	2,115	1,800
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	95	50	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,820	2,070	1,755
Amharic	505	240	265	15	0	15
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	2,320	1,260	1,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	80	25	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	1,420	775	640
Maltese	55	15	40	30	10	20
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	660	265	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	55	20	30
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	600	240	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,275	445	830
Bikol	115	50	60	15	10	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	25	10	20
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	30	20	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	85	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	155	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	0	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,050	360	685
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	0	15
Creole languages	735	385	355	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	110	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,475	705	760
Kannada	105	35	65	40	15	20
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	230	105	125
Tamil	1,315	705	610	1,175	565	615
Telugu	290	170	120	120	70	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	34,515	16,715	17,810
Albanian	445	205	240	175	110	65
Armenian	160	95	65	425	205	220
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	7,800	3,710	4,085
Baltic languages	35	20	20	130	55	75
Latvian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	15	0	15	95	40	60
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	7,750	3,690	4,065
Belarusan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	90	40	55
Croatian	870	445	425	185	80	100
Czech	540	255	290	30	10	20
Macedonian	25	10	10	285	150	135
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	535	260	275
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	6,315	3,005	3,310
Serbian	650	340	305	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Slovak	390	185	205	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	60	40	25
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	600	300	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	15	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,420	650	770
Afrikaans	585	260	320	95	55	40
Danish	390	165	225	30	15	20
Dutch	1,815	840	980	240	120	115
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	935	415	515
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	50	15	35
Swedish	300	135	170	65	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	40	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	1,420	675	745
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	15,220	7,470	7,750
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	5,205	2,555	2,650
Bengali	980	485	495	205	105	105
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,540	725	820
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,645	810	835
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	35	20	15
Marathi	165	80	90	35	15	20
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	845	415	435
Sindhi	380	195	185	430	170	260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	190	90	100
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	2,070	1,060	1,010
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10,045	4,945	5,100
Kurdish	315	175	140	145	70	75
Pashto	795	430	365	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	9,965	4,905	5,060
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	9,025	4,355	4,670
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	5,365	2,650	2,710
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	675	305	365
Romanian	840	450	390	1,165	555	610
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,110	975	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	280	135	150
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	2,495	1,180	1,310
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	525	255	265
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	75	40	30	30	10	15
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	25	10	10
Igbo	90	45	35	10	10	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	245	105	135
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	15	0	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	10	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	60	25	35
American Sign Language	315	75	240	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	25,310	11,985	13,330
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	25,310	11,975	13,330
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	12,690	5,915	6,780
Hakka	275	130	150	145	55	90
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	15,375	7,215	8,155
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	305	155	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	500	215	280
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	0	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	75	35	40
Lao	690	335	350	55	30	25
Thai	415	145	265	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	830	410	415
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	155	135
Turkish	395	220	175	540	250	285
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	720	350	370
Estonian	80	35	45	80	20	50
Finnish	295	125	175	105	45	60
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	540	285	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,305	56,095	58,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	101,915	50,460	51,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	25,650	13,230	12,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	76,265	37,230	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	12,390	5,640	6,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,305	56,095	58,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	56,830	28,705	28,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	56,115	26,780	29,335
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	9,035	4,440	4,595
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	7,455	3,660	3,800
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	16,060	7,685	8,375
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	16,990	8,005	8,985
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	9,690	4,620	5,075
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	7,295	3,385	3,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	6,570	2,995	3,575
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,360	610	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	56,115	26,785	29,330
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	5,010	2,570	2,435
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	9,410	4,740	4,670
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	9,750	4,555	5,200
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	25,625	11,980	13,645
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	6,315	2,935	3,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	56,115	26,780	29,335
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,205	1,530	1,680
Brazil	330	125	210	75	35	45
Colombia	650	290	360	200	100	100
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	40	10	30
Guyana	205	90	115	355	165	195
Haiti	85	30	55	15	0	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	540	240	300
Mexico	890	355	540	70	30	40
Peru	320	160	155	95	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	330	160	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	810	375	430
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	680	365	315
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	11,405	5,480	5,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	80	40	45
Croatia	500	255	250	65	15	50
France	245	100	145	65	15	45
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	385	195	190
Greece	420	220	200	485	245	240
Hungary	715	370	340	200	110	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	95	60	30
Italy	940	510	430	1,740	905	835
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	130	75	50
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	385	180	205
Portugal	810	400	410	300	130	170
Romania	700	360	340	965	450	515
Russian Federation	780	310	460	1,960	830	1,130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	80	35	45
Ukraine	710	365	345	1,275	650	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,570	755	815
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,620	785	835
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	3,005	1,440	1,565
Algeria	85	60	30	10	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	890	440	450
Ethiopia	455	220	240	25	10	15
Kenya	705	370	340	310	130	180
Morocco	180	90	95	40	20	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	145	80	60
Somalia	600	270	330	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	295	150	145
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,235	575	655
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	38,410	18,280	20,130
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	820	415	410
Bangladesh	615	310	305	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	12,365	5,700	6,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	5,595	2,705	2,895
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,845	910	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	7,240	3,550	3,685
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	505	260	250
Japan	755	240	520	85	25	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,870	875	990
Lebanon	510	250	260	260	150	115
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,235	610	630
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,125	425	700
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	835	380	450
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	50	25	25
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	430	205	230
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	860	350	510
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	3,185	1,640	1,545
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	6,570	2,995	3,570
Americas	1,430	740	690	330	155	175
Brazil	105	40	70	35	10	25
Colombia	80	45	35	20	10	10
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	10
Mexico	245	125	125	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	140	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	90	45	45
Europe	1,295	665	630	645	305	340
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	20	0	15
Romania	65	25	35	50	20	35
Russian Federation	55	20	40	210	80	130
Ukraine	140	55	90	110	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	155	75	75
Africa	1,505	765	745	395	175	215
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	230	105	130
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	30	20	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	90	40	55
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	5,200	2,360	2,840
Afghanistan	265	130	135	105	50	55
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	2,605	1,230	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	120	50	75
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	130	40	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	1,285	605	680
Iraq	1,090	530	560	25	10	15
Israel	15	10	10	95	60	35
Japan	80	10	75	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	145	55	95
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	230	100	135
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	215	55	155
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	10	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	25	20	10
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	20	10	15
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	115	45	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	114,305	56,095	58,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	58,105	27,715	30,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	32,815	16,500	16,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	23,385	11,880	11,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	47,715	22,660	25,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	31,210	15,565	15,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	11,815	8,005	3,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	19,400	7,560	11,840
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	10,745	4,170	6,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	5,060	2,590	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	705	335	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	445	210	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	400	180	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	220	105	120
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	113,865	55,890	57,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,300	56,095	58,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	175	75	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	114,130	56,025	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	60	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	755	365	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	565	295	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	180	60	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	113,470	55,695	57,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,305	56,100	58,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	59,075	28,575	30,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	9,065	4,495	4,570
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	27,545	13,105	14,435
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,330	1,205	1,120
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,625	610	1,020
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	905	425	475
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,145	1,100	1,045
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	895	405	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	9,290	4,610	4,680
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	2,810	1,340	1,470
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	360	195	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	450	265	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,665	820	845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	55,230	27,520	27,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,305	56,100	58,210
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	835	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	620	325	295
Inuit	165	60	105	20	10	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	215	70	145
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	12,460	6,285	6,170
Acadian	140	70	70	55	25	30
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	680	315	360
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	11,945	6,050	5,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	110	50	65	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	51,465	25,555	25,910
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	19,605	9,760	9,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	11,205	5,535	5,670
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	8,075	3,935	4,140
Manx	80	40	35	15	10	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	8,245	4,195	4,055
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	920	455	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,870	875	995
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	3,370	1,670	1,695
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	3,365	1,670	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	6,690	3,305	3,385
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	625	320	305
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	120	50	65
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,625	785	835
Flemish	125	45	80	40	10	30
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	4,670	2,315	2,350
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	255	120	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,200	535	670
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	220	95	125
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	335	140	195
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	65	45	25
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	310	135	175
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	245	95	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	13,665	6,775	6,885
Bulgarian	290	125	170	145	70	80
Byelorussian	160	85	75	470	235	240
Czech	1,670	785	890	170	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	105	55	45
Estonian	295	155	145	170	75	95
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,260	615	645
Latvian	250	140	110	180	65	105
Lithuanian	335	130	205	340	185	165
Moldovan	80	50	35	215	140	80
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,600	1,875	1,720
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,625	815	815
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	5,910	2,850	3,060
Slovak	915	410	505	205	90	115
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,955	1,485	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	125	60	60
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	20,195	10,275	9,925
Albanian	465	200	260	250	155	95
Bosnian	390	180	210	15	0	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	410	170	245
Cypriot	45	25	15	75	40	40
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,660	1,335	1,320
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	14,160	7,265	6,900
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	770	400	365
Maltese	160	80	70	270	125	145
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,785	885	900
Serbian	970	510	465	340	185	155
Sicilian	35	20	10	40	15	30
Slovenian	440	220	225	240	140	100
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,015	425	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	100	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	2,090	1,085	1,005
Basque	60	40	15	25	20	10
Jewish	910	425	485	1,915	975	940
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	140	85	55
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	2,195	1,125	1,070
Antiguan	10	0	15	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	225	130	100	165	80	80
Bermudan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	45	25	20
Cuban	210	85	120	45	30	10
Dominican	100	55	50	25	10	20
Grenadian	65	35	30	70	50	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	40	15	20
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,085	535	550
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	395	210	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	50	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	365	205	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,990	945	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	30	10	20
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	110	60	50
Belizean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	80	40	45
Chilean	510	275	240	110	40	75
Colombian	785	390	395	345	165	185
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	270	135	135
Guatemalan	650	310	340	25	15	15
Guyanese	245	105	135	400	200	200
Hispanic	300	150	160	30	10	15
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	135	70	65
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	55	35	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	185	65	120
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	90	40	55
Uruguayan	25	15	10	30	20	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	100	55	50
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,305	1,690	1,610
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	380	210	170
Akan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	35	20	10
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	45	20	25
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	200	95	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	20	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,450	760	695
Algerian	70	40	35	40	25	15
Berber	35	25	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,160	580	570
Libyan	50	35	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	160	105	50
Sudanese	290	135	150	30	15	15
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	875	430	450
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	20	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	15	10	15
Ethiopian	555	265	295	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	75	40	35
Oromo	0	0	10	20	10	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	115	55	60
South African	960	455	505	280	140	140
Tanzanian	60	20	40	70	45	25
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	45	25	25
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	0	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	115	55	60
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	620	315	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	585	305	280
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	57,935	27,895	30,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	14,695	7,300	7,395
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	1,285	635	655
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	445	250	200
Armenian	290	155	140	730	370	360
Assyrian	205	115	95	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	305	170	135
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	10	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	9,415	4,655	4,760
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	525	290	235
Israeli	105	60	45	495	265	230
Jordanian	170	100	70	115	75	40
Kazakh	15	15	0	80	30	50
Kurd	285	165	120	115	55	65
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	25	10	15
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	635	305	330
Palestinian	720	365	355	240	110	125
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	165	110	55
Tajik	85	40	40	40	25	15
Tatar	90	50	40	60	10	50
Turk	670	405	265	415	170	245
Turkmen	15	10	10	30	15	15
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	50	25	30
Yemeni	45	30	10	50	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	290	155	135
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	9,195	4,595	4,595
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	90	55	40
Bengali	220	95	120	45	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	6,565	3,260	3,305
Goan	25	15	10	110	50	60
Gujarati	120	55	70	55	20	25
Kashmiri	70	35	40	10	0	10
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,285	665	625
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	25	15	15
Sinhalese	305	170	135	60	35	25
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	970	470	500
Tamil	300	185	115	355	175	185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	370	195	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	34,455	16,190	18,265
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	130	60	75
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	28,570	13,545	15,025
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,935	760	1,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	75	35	35
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	455	240	220
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	3,010	1,450	1,560
Laotian	1,055	540	515	85	40	45
Malaysian	655	350	310	85	25	55
Mongolian	100	60	40	135	75	60
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	145	75	65
Thai	520	215	310	45	30	20
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	10	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	695	305	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	45	30	20
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	75	55	20
Australian	995	495	500	75	55	20
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	35,255	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	31,030	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	35,255	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,180	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	33,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	35,255	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	11,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	20,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	35,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	34,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	35,255	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	34,130	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	35,255	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	8,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	5,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	35,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	34,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	16,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	35,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	11,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,635	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	35,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	23,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	11,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	31,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	2,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	898,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	968,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	4,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,516	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,628	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	92,415	44,835	47,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	11,875	5,675	6,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	21,380	10,470	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	59,160	28,695	30,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,520	2,310	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,945	1,120	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,580	1,185	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,395	6,860	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,005	1,355	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	37,235	18,175	19,060
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	25,490	11,910	13,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,405	1,065	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	970	395	575
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	7,350	4,135	3,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,020	660	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	63,290	30,215	33,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,070	1,550	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,110	5,300	5,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	49,105	23,365	25,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,490	1,610	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,360	760	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,120	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	12,575	5,515	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,305	995	1,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	31,745	15,245	16,495
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	21,360	9,845	11,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,010	865	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	825	335	495
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	6,655	3,650	3,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	895	555	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	92,415	44,835	47,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	33,255	16,140	17,115
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,985	585	2,400
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,985	585	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,185	830	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,015	710	1,305
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,180	1,030	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	500	95	400
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	870	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	895	310	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	155	90	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	220	130	85
54. History	1,505	785	720	380	160	220
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	155	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,925	2,685	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	105	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	620	280	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,065	80	980
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,380	445	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	120	15	100
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,125	215	910
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,515	1,610	1,900
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	14,505	6,430	8,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	13,935	6,360	7,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,110	1,485	1,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,190	470	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	715	340	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	65	35	40
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,050	625	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,635	2,965	1,670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,585	2,425	1,165
25. Library science	300	30	270	90	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	865	455	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	12,045	9,945	2,100
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	585	375	205
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	6,805	5,215	1,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,760	1,545	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,125	1,125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,310	1,275	40
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	460	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	590	330	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	380	240	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	210	90	120
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,220	1,635	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	650	325	320
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,300	1,170	4,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	270	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,785	780	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,110	260	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	400	280	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	240	205	35
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	63,290	30,215	33,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	14,180	6,850	7,330
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,385	485	1,905
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,385	485	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,810	670	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	140	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,675	575	1,100
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,500	740	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	430	65	360
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	710	150	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	635	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	150	100	50
54. History	1,215	605	615	300	135	165
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	6,610	2,095	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	95	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	470	210	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	870	45	820
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,200	315	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	75	15	60
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	970	180	790
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,930	1,300	1,635
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	12,380	5,300	7,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	445	35	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	11,900	5,260	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,380	1,140	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	895	340	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	525	270	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	65	30	35
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	840	490	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	4,300	2,770	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,400	2,285	1,115
25. Library science	240	30	205	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	740	410	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	90	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	9,895	8,045	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	520	350	165
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	5,880	4,440	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,370	1,195	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	845	850	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	990	950	40
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	290	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	470	250	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	180	75	105
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,990	1,260	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	495	245	250
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,270	900	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	225	115	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,385	600	785
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	880	210	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	300	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	205	170	30
Other	15	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	92,410	44,835	47,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	33,255	16,140	17,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	59,155	28,695	30,465
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	37,235	17,865	19,375
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	34,825	16,670	18,150
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,415	1,195	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	21,925	10,835	11,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,640	940	705
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	630	190	435
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	995	480	510
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,145	665	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	5,115	2,495	2,620
France	155	85	65	70	40	30
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	12,325	6,030	6,295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	63,290	30,215	33,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	14,185	6,850	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	49,110	23,365	25,740
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	30,930	14,625	16,305
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	28,920	13,680	15,240
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,010	945	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	18,175	8,740	9,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,345	725	615
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	540	145	395
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	775	365	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	815	435	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	4,430	2,145	2,280
France	105	50	55	60	35	25
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	10,220	4,890	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	92,415	44,835	47,580
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	63,830	33,025	30,805
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	59,705	30,885	28,825
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,120	2,145	1,980
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	28,585	11,815	16,775
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.1	73.7	64.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	64.6	68.9	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.5	6.5	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	92,410	44,835	47,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	26,720	10,975	15,740
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	65,690	33,860	31,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	34,680	19,520	15,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	31,015	14,340	16,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	63,830	33,025	30,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,425	715	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	62,405	32,310	30,095
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	52,515	26,010	26,505
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	9,890	6,305	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	63,830	33,025	30,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,425	715	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	62,405	32,315	30,095
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	9,535	6,255	3,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	11,960	3,595	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	7,675	5,880	1,800
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,360	810	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,840	1,980	4,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,165	890	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	13,300	6,265	7,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	5,325	5,055	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	660	550	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,605	1,040	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	63,830	33,025	30,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,425	715	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	62,410	32,315	30,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	100	75	25
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	345	225	120
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,105	3,320	790
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,235	3,445	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	3,460	2,210	1,255
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,035	3,520	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,050	1,460	590
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,820	1,065	755
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,790	2,795	2,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,235	1,145	1,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	8,040	4,660	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,370	1,360	1,010
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	5,040	1,410	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,195	1,045	4,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,220	655	570
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,945	1,340	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,550	1,115	1,430
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,620	1,345	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	59,705	30,880	28,825
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,150	3,010	3,140
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	495	380	115
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,505	4,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	46,555	22,960	23,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	46,560	22,960	23,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	10,220	3,970	6,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	15,705	7,685	8,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	20,540	11,245	9,295
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	95	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	53,060	27,500	25,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	41,395	22,355	19,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,290	1,185	2,105
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	6,775	3,265	3,510
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,035	400	635
Bicycle	915	680	235	90	60	30
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	480	230	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	53,065	27,500	25,565
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	6,930	2,850	4,080
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	12,080	5,695	6,385
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	13,690	7,360	6,330
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	8,020	4,495	3,530
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	12,340	7,100	5,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	53,065	27,495	25,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,295	1,755	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,490	5,260	3,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,925	8,060	7,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	12,335	5,715	6,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	8,055	3,675	4,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	5,955	3,030	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	67,650	34,735	32,915
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	65,455	33,735	31,725
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	63,085	32,595	30,490
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	62,825	32,550	30,275
French	370	110	260	265	45	220
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	2,375	1,140	1,230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	2,375	1,140	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	385	175	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	165	55	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	170	55	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Russian	30	10	25	165	50	115
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	170	100	70
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	170	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	20	10	15
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	1,790	875	915
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	1,790	880	915
Cantonese	745	385	355	840	380	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	920	475	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	2,190	995	1,190
English and French	445	195	250	305	120	185
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	1,855	855	990
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	67,650	34,735	32,915
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	61,125	31,440	29,685
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,155	535	625
French	1,315	570	740	635	300	340
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	4,600	2,405	2,190
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	4,600	2,410	2,190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	60	20	40
French and non-official language	130	60	65	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	113,310	55,630	57,675
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	101,270	49,745	51,525
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	12,040	5,890	6,145
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	5,850	2,905	2,945
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,190	2,985	3,205
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,560	2,200	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,240	2,050	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	315	145	170
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,630	790	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	108,705	53,300	55,405
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	68,975	34,060	34,915
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	39,735	19,240	20,490
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	18,400	8,950	9,450
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	21,330	10,290	11,040
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	14,690	7,255	7,430
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	13,955	6,900	7,050
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	735	350	380
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	6,645	3,040	3,605