Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	109,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	109,488	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	50,787	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	46,854	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	67.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,621.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	109,735	53,280	56,455
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	15,985	8,065	7,915
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,225	2,640	2,585
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,520	2,795	2,725
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,240	2,625	2,610
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	68,680	33,830	34,850
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,900	3,015	2,885
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,190	3,190	3,000
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,070	3,095	2,970
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,990	3,040	2,950
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,795	2,850	2,945
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,810	2,810	2,995
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,525	3,175	3,350
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,910	4,345	4,565
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	9,075	4,380	4,695
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	8,415	3,925	4,485
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	25,075	11,385	13,690
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	7,935	3,815	4,125
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	5,925	2,800	3,130
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,450	2,085	2,360
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,330	1,460	1,870
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,430	1,225	2,205
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,145	855	1,290
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	985	290	695
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	270	70	195
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.6	15.1	14.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	62.6	63.5	61.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	22.9	21.4	24.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.7	43.6	45.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	47.4	45.9	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	32,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	11,295	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	6,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	13,350	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	18,750	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	107,140	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	93,750	45,215	48,535
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	55,165	27,605	27,560
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	44,060	22,060	21,995
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	11,110	5,540	5,570
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	38,590	17,615	20,975
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	21,760	12,005	9,755
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	3,255	1,395	1,865
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,390	2,585	3,810
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	7,175	1,635	5,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	32,470	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	19,320	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,425	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,750	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	32,470	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	27,085	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,385	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,205	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	27,085	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	15,875	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	11,210	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,385	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	19,655	9,095	10,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	31,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	15,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	15,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	13,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	108,250	52,700	55,550
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	99,695	48,645	51,045
French only	245	130	115	175	70	105
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	8,055	3,820	4,235
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	330	170	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	108,245	52,700	55,550
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	105,085	51,080	54,005
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,700	1,370	1,330
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	165	95	70
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	300	155	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,780	1,415	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	108,250	52,700	55,550
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	107,405	52,270	55,135
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	101,970	49,710	52,265
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	99,210	48,315	50,885
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,765	1,395	1,375
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	5,430	2,555	2,870
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	5,410	2,550	2,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	135	70	60
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	135	70	65
Amharic	305	150	160	10	0	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	125	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	225	70	150
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	15	0	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	155	50	105
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	90	50	40
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	25	15	15
Tamil	790	405	385	55	30	30
Telugu	170	95	80	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	3,685	1,780	1,905
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	630	280	345
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	15	10
Latvian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	600	265	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	10	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	0	5
Croatian	670	335	335	20	10	15
Czech	450	210	240	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	220	100	120
Russian	1,795	830	965	80	30	45
Serbian	470	250	220	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	30	10	20
Ukrainian	800	345	455	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,590	740	845
Afrikaans	220	100	120	10	10	0
Danish	415	215	200	55	20	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	745	355	385
Frisian	30	10	20	25	20	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	710	325	390
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	410	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	355	190	170
Bengali	685	350	335	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	110	65	45
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	95	50	50
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	10	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	75	35	40
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	50	25	25
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	5	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	865	445	415
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	275	140	135
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	180	90	90
Romanian	715	365	350	20	10	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	390	205	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	10	5	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	115	60	55
American Sign Language	70	35	35	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	520	220	300
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	460	190	265
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	180	80	100
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	235	90	140
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	65	30	30
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	30	20	10
Lao	525	270	255	5	5	0
Thai	250	65	190	25	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkish	260	145	115	15	10	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	170	75	95
Estonian	60	30	30	25	10	10
Finnish	240	105	135	55	20	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	845	435	415
English and French	775	380	395	350	190	155
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	450	225	225
French and non-official language	270	135	135	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	108,245	52,695	55,550
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	107,030	52,110	54,925
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	105,190	51,240	53,960
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	103,920	50,575	53,345
French	1,125	585	540	1,270	660	610
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,840	870	965
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,835	870	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	55	30	25
Amharic	135	60	75	5	0	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	80	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	85	40	45
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	60	35	30
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	20	10	5
Tamil	410	200	210	40	20	20
Telugu	80	45	40	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	880	420	460
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	145	75	75
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	140	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	5
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	55	25	30
Russian	1,035	505	530	25	10	15
Serbian	205	110	95	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	130	55	75
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	40	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	75	30	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	85	30	50
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	220	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	190	95	100
Bengali	410	210	200	5	5	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	75	35	35
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	70	35	40
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	20	10	15
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	30	15	20
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	300	155	140
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	70	30	40
Portuguese	510	240	270	45	20	30
Romanian	310	155	155	5	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	175	105	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	140	65	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	130	65	60
American Sign Language	85	40	45	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	320	135	185
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	280	120	165
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	105	45	60
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	155	65	90
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	40	15	25
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	15	10	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	5	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	35	15	20
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,215	595	625
English and French	525	245	285	255	145	115
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	925	435	490
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	108,250	52,700	55,550
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	103,615	50,530	53,090
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,360	655	700
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,420	665	760
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,750	810	940
Aboriginal	95	40	55	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,720	795	930
English and French	200	100	100	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	20	10	10
French and non-official language	375	180	195	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	91,215	44,115	47,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	88,180	42,720	45,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	31,144	37,677	26,629
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	88,230	42,720	45,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,605	33,973	24,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	76,980	38,025	38,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	28,746	36,004	22,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	66,835	30,290	36,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,620	8,443	8,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	59,620	30,790	28,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,679	34,182	24,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,195	44,165	47,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	88,120	42,720	45,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	40,294	46,858	34,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	88,160	42,715	45,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,496	39,550	29,745
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	77,110	38,130	38,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,003	45,405	30,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	66,785	30,265	36,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,288	8,936	9,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	59,505	30,770	28,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,275	42,778	31,382
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	91,195	44,160	47,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	28,240	16,045	12,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	46,902	51,208	41,760
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	53,499	58,043	47,517
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	82.7	86.6	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	62.4	65.6	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	17.3	13.4	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,215	44,115	47,100
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,035	1,395	1,635
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	88,185	42,720	45,465
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	10,940	4,660	6,285
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	17,110	6,740	10,365
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	14,640	6,060	8,580
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	11,260	5,060	6,195
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	9,350	4,765	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,175	4,020	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,395	3,360	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,745	2,455	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,525	1,640	885
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,975	1,125	845
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,075	2,830	1,250
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,980	2,045	930
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,100	785	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,215	44,115	47,100
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,985	1,395	1,590
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	88,230	42,720	45,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	11,460	4,745	6,710
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	17,875	7,065	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	16,815	7,135	9,680
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	13,070	6,140	6,925
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	10,130	5,495	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,235	4,490	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,525	2,980	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,850	1,735	1,115
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,280	2,945	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,665	1,065	605
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	865	620	245
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,745	1,260	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,215	44,120	47,100
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	31,595	13,325	18,265
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	59,620	30,790	28,830
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	65.4	69.8	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	9,695	4,920	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,165	2,225	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,245	3,535	4,710
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,640	3,420	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,645	3,095	3,545
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,675	3,000	2,675
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,625	2,660	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,425	2,265	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,495	1,690	805
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	6,015	3,975	2,040
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,785	1,150	640
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,545	855	685
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	2,685	1,970	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	62,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	55,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	13,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	32,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	33,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	76,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	67,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	75,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	64,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	33,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	89,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	76,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	4,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	11,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,735	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	5,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,880	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,935	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	32,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	76,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	67,767	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	14,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	72,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	11,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	97,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	5,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	44,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	42,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	32,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	89,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	76,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	14,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	85,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	73,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	110,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	94,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	52,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	47,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	17,590	8,245	9,350
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,894	30,220	28,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,772	27,738	26,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	17,485	8,180	9,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	37,746	39,816	35,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,519	33,680	31,499
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	107,140	52,145	54,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	60,595	28,715	31,880
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	11,045	5,355	5,690
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	12,900	5,715	7,180
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	12,480	5,900	6,580
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	12,530	6,030	6,500
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	11,640	5,710	5,930
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	46,550	23,430	23,115
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	11,195	5,565	5,635
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,925	5,515	5,405
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,905	5,000	4,905
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	8,765	4,420	4,345
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	5,755	2,930	2,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	107,140	52,145	54,995
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	19,350	9,760	9,590
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,290	3,185	3,105
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	64,410	31,545	32,865
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	23,380	10,840	12,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	16,855	7,705	9,150
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,190	2,135	2,050
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,575	805	765
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	10,065	4,660	5,405
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,605	910	1,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.7	14.8	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	21.7	21.9	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	25.0	25.3	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.6	14.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.1	8.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,655	3,825	3,835
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,690	870	825
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	655	345	315
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	5,585	2,800	2,790
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	375	150	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.1	7.3	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.7	8.9	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	10.4	10.8	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.7	8.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,140	52,130	55,015
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	106,885	52,020	54,865
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	106,705	51,955	54,750
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	8,135	3,860	4,275
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	7,445	3,395	4,050
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	60	20	35
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	7,380	3,370	4,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	130	65	60
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	130	65	60
Amharic	505	240	265	10	0	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	20	10	15
Maltese	55	15	40	15	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	190	75	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	170	65	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	290	85	210
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	230	65	160
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	30	20	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	120	65	55
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	45	25	20
Tamil	1,315	705	610	85	40	40
Telugu	290	170	120	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	5,065	2,380	2,685
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	760	345	420
Baltic languages	35	20	20	35	20	15
Latvian	20	15	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	725	320	405
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	15	10	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	10	10
Croatian	870	445	425	45	20	25
Czech	540	255	290	60	25	35
Macedonian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	230	100	130
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	135	60	75
Serbian	650	340	305	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	15	0	10
Slovak	390	185	205	20	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	50	20	25
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	145	55	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,915	925	990
Afrikaans	585	260	320	30	25	10
Danish	390	165	225	75	25	50
Dutch	1,815	840	980	685	295	385
Frisian	35	20	20	35	20	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,135	585	545
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Swedish	300	135	170	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	900	475	430	300	155	145
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	585	255	325
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	510	230	280
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	165	70	95
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	225	115	110
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	115	45	70
Sindhi	380	195	185	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	45	20	25
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	165	75	85
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	75	25	50
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	65	20	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,665	775	885
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	450	215	235
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	315	150	160
Romanian	840	450	390	55	15	40
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	920	435	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	75	35	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	175	70	110
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	10	0	10
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	30	15	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	10	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	640	275	365
American Sign Language	315	75	240	425	190	235
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	215	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	590	265	330
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	515	225	290
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	190	85	105
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	320	150	175
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	75	45	40
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	75	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	25	20	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	20	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	10	10	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	195	95	100
Estonian	80	35	45	30	20	10
Finnish	295	125	175	55	25	35
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,140	52,125	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	105,265	51,330	53,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	19,300	9,720	9,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	85,960	41,610	44,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,875	800	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,145	52,125	55,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	97,990	47,855	50,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	8,815	4,100	4,720
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,415	2,590	2,825
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	930	420	510
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	890	425	470
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,020	430	595
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	470	185	285
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	555	245	310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	560	240	325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	335	175	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	8,820	4,100	4,715
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,265	660	605
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,845	890	950
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,300	1,040	1,265
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,960	1,310	1,655
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	445	200	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	8,815	4,100	4,720
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,380	620	760
Brazil	330	125	210	45	25	20
Colombia	650	290	360	30	15	20
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	50	25	25
Guyana	205	90	115	70	40	30
Haiti	85	30	55	10	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	145	95	50
Mexico	890	355	540	50	10	35
Peru	320	160	155	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	105	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	575	245	325
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	290	120	170
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	5,630	2,695	2,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	20	15	10
Croatia	500	255	250	20	10	10
France	245	100	145	100	60	45
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	650	290	365
Greece	420	220	200	155	65	90
Hungary	715	370	340	45	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	85	45	40
Italy	940	510	430	205	100	105
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	725	355	365
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	135	50	80
Portugal	810	400	410	170	90	75
Romania	700	360	340	50	25	25
Russian Federation	780	310	460	35	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	45	20	20
Ukraine	710	365	345	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,720	1,315	1,400
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	425	215	205
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	185	100	85
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	10
Egypt	355	175	180	35	20	15
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	15	0	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	60	40	20
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,550	650	900
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	45	20	30
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	285	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	35	15	25
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	250	115	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	25	15	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	135	55	90
Lebanon	510	250	260	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	100	55	40
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	250	75	170
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	95	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	15	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	125	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	165	60	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	80	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	560	235	320
Americas	1,430	740	690	135	70	65
Brazil	105	40	70	20	10	0
Colombia	80	45	35	25	10	15
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	20	15	10
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	55	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	15	0	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	55	35	20
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	15	10	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	40	20	20
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	20	10	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	325	110	215
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	15	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	80	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	25	10	20
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	20	10	15
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	110	35	75
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	107,140	52,130	55,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	9,755	4,590	5,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	14,170	6,720	7,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	83,220	40,825	42,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	3,590	1,600	1,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,680	815	865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	705	430	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	980	385	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,395	535	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	475	235	240
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	35	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	107,140	52,130	55,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	4,830	2,350	2,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	4,670	2,280	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	3,030	1,450	1,580
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,570	785	785
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	70	45	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	75	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	85	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	102,310	49,775	52,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,145	52,125	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,740	850	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	105,395	51,280	54,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,145	52,130	55,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	880	425	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	875	420	450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	675	340	335
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	180	70	110
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	6,165	2,970	3,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	6,035	2,905	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,465	2,140	2,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,500	735	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	70	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	130	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	100,100	48,730	51,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,140	52,130	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	4,170	1,940	2,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	870	415	455
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	620	270	355
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	845	505	345
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	355	110	240
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	385	175	210
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	105	40	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	275	125	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	100	45	60
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	225	75	150
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	120	50	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	102,970	50,190	52,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	107,140	52,130	55,015
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	7,040	3,395	3,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	5,270	2,545	2,725
Inuit	165	60	105	105	50	55
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,805	870	935
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	44,845	22,000	22,845
Acadian	140	70	70	200	90	110
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,245	610	635
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	43,760	21,445	22,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	110	50	65	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	15	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	79,165	38,265	40,905
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	63,840	30,575	33,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	15	0	15
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	38,720	18,410	20,305
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	27,815	12,980	14,840
Manx	80	40	35	45	35	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	25,335	11,980	13,350
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,515	1,130	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,385	1,625	1,760
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	13,765	6,480	7,280
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	13,760	6,480	7,280
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	18,830	9,060	9,770
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	460	245	215
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	355	170	190
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	8,205	3,915	4,290
Flemish	125	45	80	50	25	25
Frisian	70	15	55	35	20	20
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	10,955	5,300	5,650
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	330	165	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,365	1,085	1,285
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	580	285	295
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	450	220	235
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	90	40	55
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	540	230	315
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	695	275	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	170	95	75
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	5,625	2,665	2,955
Bulgarian	290	125	170	15	10	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	50	20	30
Czech	1,670	785	890	270	140	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	110	60	50
Estonian	295	155	145	60	40	25
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	755	350	400
Latvian	250	140	110	80	40	35
Lithuanian	335	130	205	85	40	40
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,175	1,025	1,155
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	250	95	155
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	645	280	370
Slovak	915	410	505	100	50	50
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,785	850	930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	5,800	2,835	2,965
Albanian	465	200	260	10	10	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	40	15	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	140	75	65
Cypriot	45	25	15	40	20	20
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	695	350	345
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,280	1,685	1,595
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	75	45	30
Maltese	160	80	70	80	60	20
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	780	385	395
Serbian	970	510	465	75	30	45
Sicilian	35	20	10	50	30	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	80	35	50
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	605	195	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	365	195	165
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	840	445	400
Antiguan	10	0	15	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	45	20	30
Bermudan	30	15	15	35	0	30
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	15	10	15
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	35	15	15
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	420	250	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	10	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	90	40	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	710	320	390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	15	15	10
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	40	20	25
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	50	10	40
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	10
Colombian	785	390	395	20	10	10
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	10	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	150	85	65
Hispanic	300	150	160	15	0	10
Honduran	445	255	185	10	0	10
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	120	65	60
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	55	35	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	15	10	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	50	25	25
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	85	30	55
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	710	375	335
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	50	35	20
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	45	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	130	65	70
Algerian	70	40	35	20	10	15
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	90	50	40
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	15	0	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	135	60	80
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	10	0
South African	960	455	505	100	40	60
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	15	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	395	215	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	35	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	360	200	165
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	3,225	1,350	1,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	410	165	250
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	15	0	10
Armenian	290	155	140	25	10	20
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	50	20	30
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	25	20	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	130	40	85
Palestinian	720	365	355	40	15	25
Pashtun	170	110	60	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	35	10	25
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	65	25	35
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	935	440	490
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	715	325	395
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	10	10	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	105	55	45
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	40	25	15
Sinhalese	305	170	135	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	95	50	45
Tamil	300	185	115	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,895	745	1,145
Burmese	610	335	275	20	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	0	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	775	320	455
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	375	125	255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	50	0	45
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	120	40	80
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	250	80	170
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	0	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	15	20	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	90	55	35
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	15	10	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	200	105	100
Australian	995	495	500	150	65	80
New Zealander	420	200	215	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	25	0	15
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	20	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	32,540	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	14,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,265	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	44,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	46,860	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	17,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	11,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	46,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	9,695	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	7,585	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	6,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	46,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	46,855	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	45,560	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	46,860	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	15,860	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	14,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	5,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	43,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	46,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	28,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	46,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	9,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	8,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	5,040	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	46,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	34,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	11,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	10,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	32,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,007	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	234,885	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	278,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	14,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	91,195	44,160	47,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	18,320	9,515	8,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	28,430	14,465	13,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	44,450	20,180	24,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	6,930	4,860	2,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,715	2,280	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,215	2,585	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	24,250	9,345	14,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,350	585	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	11,920	5,390	6,530
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	8,600	3,550	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	780	345	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	330	220	115
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	2,035	1,145	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	180	130	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	55,855	27,160	28,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,200	4,090	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	17,330	9,260	8,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	31,335	13,810	17,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,460	3,145	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,450	1,535	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,010	1,605	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	17,865	6,875	10,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	725	325	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	8,285	3,460	4,825
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	6,150	2,400	3,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	510	200	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	225	135	90
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,295	660	640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	100	70	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,195	44,165	47,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	46,740	23,980	22,765
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,815	680	2,130
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,815	680	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,410	650	760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	340	250	95
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,075	405	665
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,105	870	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	105	45	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	625	180	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	505	170	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	115	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	290	210	80
54. History	1,505	785	720	375	175	205
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	85	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	5,585	1,620	3,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	590	275	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,715	195	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	895	260	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	170	25	145
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	845	210	640
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,325	645	680
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	8,310	2,680	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,450	220	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	6,840	2,460	4,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,190	665	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	545	215	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	190	115	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	290	240	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	155	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,295	725	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	975	580	395
25. Library science	300	30	270	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	9,075	8,455	620
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	240	170	70
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	940	790	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,305	2,095	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,720	1,685	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,725	2,645	85
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,140	1,070	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	955	655	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	590	360	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	365	290	80
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,625	1,085	6,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	625	315	310
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,890	690	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	110	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,070	2,100	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,915	470	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	80	65	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,290	830	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	730	690	40
Other	10	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	55,860	27,165	28,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	24,520	13,350	11,175
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,700	375	1,325
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,700	375	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	995	445	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	245	175	70
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	745	270	480
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,335	550	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	90	40	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	365	90	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	320	110	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	150	115	40
54. History	1,215	605	615	295	130	160
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,060	1,050	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	460	190	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,365	130	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	700	175	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	110	20	95
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	5,925	1,835	4,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,105	145	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,810	1,685	3,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	820	455	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	395	145	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	125	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	195	160	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	100	60	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,020	605	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	830	525	305
25. Library science	240	30	205	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,185	5,700	490
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	180	120	60
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	570	455	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,670	1,495	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,225	1,195	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,770	1,705	65
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	770	725	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	650	420	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	270	215	55
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,625	815	4,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	475	235	240
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,075	525	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,000	1,560	1,445
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,360	335	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,000	620	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	550	515	30
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	91,195	44,160	47,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	46,745	23,980	22,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	44,450	20,180	24,270
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	41,525	18,660	22,870
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	37,495	16,865	20,630
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	4,035	1,795	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,920	1,520	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	705	400	305
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	120	20	105
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	160	70	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	750	435	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	95	35	60
France	155	85	65	35	35	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,050	525	520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	55,855	27,160	28,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	24,525	13,350	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	31,335	13,815	17,525
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	29,600	12,975	16,620
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	26,870	11,770	15,100
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,720	1,200	1,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,740	840	900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	510	275	235
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	105	10	95
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	150	65	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	275	160	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	85	30	60
France	105	50	55	20	25	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	590	275	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	91,195	44,160	47,035
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	52,520	27,000	25,525
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	49,090	25,205	23,885
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,425	1,785	1,640
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	38,675	17,165	21,510
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	57.6	61.1	54.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	53.8	57.1	50.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.5	6.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,195	44,160	47,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	35,990	15,725	20,260
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	55,205	28,430	26,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	28,900	16,465	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	26,305	11,970	14,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.2	43.8	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	52,520	26,995	25,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	905	425	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	51,615	26,570	25,045
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	45,885	23,035	22,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,730	3,540	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	52,520	26,995	25,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	905	425	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	51,610	26,575	25,040
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,165	3,175	1,990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	6,245	1,765	4,485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,355	1,865	490
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,700	590	3,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	7,105	2,845	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,220	435	790
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,795	4,990	7,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	7,710	7,135	575
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,305	1,005	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	4,005	2,770	1,240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	52,520	26,995	25,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	905	425	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	51,615	26,570	25,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,355	935	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	65	55	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	265	230	40
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,385	3,045	340
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,750	4,135	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,585	1,150	430
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,365	2,650	3,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,555	1,890	665
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	630	320	305
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,040	305	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	835	405	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,030	945	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,600	2,020	1,585
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,245	940	2,300
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,505	930	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	745	330	415
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,165	1,595	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,925	915	1,010
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	5,550	3,755	1,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	49,095	25,210	23,885
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,335	1,690	1,650
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	170	125	50
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,180	3,775	1,405
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	40,405	19,620	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	40,400	19,620	20,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	25,210	12,320	12,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	6,905	3,155	3,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	8,150	4,060	4,090
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	140	85	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	45,580	23,395	22,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	37,660	19,665	17,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,250	1,445	1,800
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,050	460	585
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,675	1,190	1,490
Bicycle	915	680	235	470	360	115
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	485	270	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	45,585	23,395	22,185
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	19,170	9,210	9,960
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	16,405	8,510	7,895
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	6,165	3,225	2,945
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,830	1,040	785
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,010	1,405	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	45,580	23,395	22,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,650	2,450	1,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,220	5,320	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,500	6,625	5,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,845	3,195	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,555	1,720	2,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,820	4,085	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,805	29,130	27,675
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	56,465	28,980	27,485
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	56,320	28,910	27,415
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	56,055	28,840	27,215
French	370	110	260	265	65	200
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	145	75	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	40	10	35
American Sign Language	25	0	25	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	55	25	30
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	55	25	25
Cantonese	745	385	355	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	340	150	185
English and French	445	195	250	250	115	130
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	85	30	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,805	29,130	27,675
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	54,590	27,960	26,625
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	235	65	160
French	1,315	570	740	1,665	985	680
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	310	110	200
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	290	100	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	106,050	51,590	54,460
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	92,015	44,705	47,305
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	14,040	6,890	7,155
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	7,770	3,805	3,965
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,270	3,085	3,190
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,895	2,910	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,040	2,435	2,610
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	855	480	370
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	375	170	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	101,970	49,600	52,365
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	64,850	31,610	33,235
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	37,120	17,985	19,135
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	19,235	9,235	10,005
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,880	8,750	9,130
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	16,960	8,295	8,660
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	14,240	6,880	7,360
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,715	1,420	1,295
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	925	450	470