Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	105	30	75
100 years and over	130	45	85	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	245	130	115	120	50	75
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	40	20	15
Somali	755	365	395	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,420	705	710
Amharic	305	150	160	515	225	290
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	35	15	20
Hebrew	55	30	25	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	155	80	75	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	15	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	75	25	45
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	5	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	25	5	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	980	495	485
Kannada	55	30	30	35	15	20
Malayalam	695	350	345	40	25	20
Tamil	790	405	385	625	315	310
Telugu	170	95	80	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	315	160	155	340	175	165
Armenian	95	50	45	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	50	20	30	125	55	70
Latvian	25	15	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	25	5	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	55	25	30
Bulgarian	110	55	55	310	145	170
Croatian	670	335	335	170	75	100
Czech	450	210	240	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	5	5	395	180	215
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	435	185	255
Russian	1,795	830	965	510	195	315
Serbian	470	250	220	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	80	35	45
Slovak	290	135	155	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	25	5	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	15	10
Danish	415	215	200	55	20	40
Dutch	1,545	720	825	180	75	100
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	785	350	440
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	685	350	335	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	390	175	215
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	15	10	10
Marathi	80	35	40	55	30	25
Nepali	410	215	200	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	345	185	160
Sindhi	210	105	100	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	65	25	40
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	940	495	450
Kurdish	170	95	70	50	35	20
Pashto	525	280	245	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	660	290	370
Romanian	715	365	350	455	210	240
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	10	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	10	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	15	10	5
Shona	45	15	25	15	5	10
Swahili	215	110	105	60	25	35
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	0	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	215	100	115	65	25	40
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	95	45	50
Burmese	335	185	150	20	10	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	75	25	50
Lao	525	270	255	10	5	10
Thai	250	65	190	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	260	145	115	280	150	125
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	625	280	345
Estonian	60	30	30	120	50	70
Finnish	240	105	135	80	30	50
Hungarian	870	410	455	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	10	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	775	380	395	465	225	245
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	270	135	135	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	1,125	585	540	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Somali	445	190	255	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	805	380	425
Amharic	135	60	75	325	140	185
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	10	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	900	365	535
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	25	10	15
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	10
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	580	290	295
Kannada	25	10	10	20	5	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	15	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	395	190	205
Telugu	80	45	40	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	200	90	100	155	75	80
Armenian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	35	15	20
Bulgarian	50	30	20	185	85	100
Croatian	190	90	100	60	25	30
Czech	135	65	65	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	1,030	505	525	105	45	55
Russian	1,035	505	530	250	110	135
Serbian	205	110	95	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	145	70	80
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	90	35	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	410	210	200	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	735	340	395	250	100	145
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	15
Nepali	245	120	120	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	170	95	75
Sindhi	80	40	45	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	10	0	10
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	965	495	470
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	520	255	260
Kurdish	110	60	45	25	15	10
Pashto	315	160	155	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	430	185	245
Portuguese	510	240	270	255	115	135
Romanian	310	155	155	220	105	115
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,535	700	840
Hakka	60	25	35	35	20	15
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	55	25	25
Burmese	285	155	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	40	15	25
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	5
Thai	105	40	65	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	170	95	80
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Finnish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	525	245	285	355	175	180
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	120	45	70	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	95	40	55	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	200	100	100	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	140	60	80
French and non-official language	375	180	195	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	45	15	25
Somali	1,045	455	590	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	505	240	265	680	300	380
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	220	135	80	105	45	60
Maltese	55	15	40	35	20	15
Tigrigna	220	135	85	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	115	50	60	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	110	45	60
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	35	10	20
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	60	25	35
Creole languages	735	385	355	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,340	725	615
Kannada	105	35	65	120	70	45
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	40	15	25
Tamil	1,315	705	610	760	400	365
Telugu	290	170	120	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	445	205	240	400	190	220
Armenian	160	95	65	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	35	20	20	120	45	75
Latvian	20	15	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	110	45	65
Bulgarian	185	80	105	360	185	175
Croatian	870	445	425	190	105	85
Czech	540	255	290	185	80	105
Macedonian	25	10	10	540	255	290
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	590	215	375
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	785	345	440
Serbian	650	340	305	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	75	35	35
Slovak	390	185	205	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	35	20	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	15	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	30	10	15
Welsh	25	10	25	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	585	260	320	105	55	55
Danish	390	165	225	95	45	45
Dutch	1,815	840	980	240	100	140
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	25	0	20
Swedish	300	135	170	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	980	485	495	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	640	255	385
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	20	10	20
Marathi	165	80	90	60	35	35
Nepali	465	225	240	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	570	335	235
Sindhi	380	195	185	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	100	45	55
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	315	175	140	65	35	25
Pashto	795	430	365	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,000	415	580
Romanian	840	450	390	595	280	315
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	20	10	15
Igbo	90	45	35	10	0	10
Lingala	90	45	50	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Shona	60	30	25	20	0	15
Swahili	620	350	270	300	165	140
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	10	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	180	55	125
American Sign Language	315	75	240	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	275	130	150	110	45	65
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	105	45	65
Burmese	475	255	220	25	10	15
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	90	40	45
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	15	15
Turkish	395	220	175	475	255	225
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	845	400	450
Estonian	80	35	45	120	55	65
Finnish	295	125	175	100	30	65
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	330	125	210	190	95	90
Colombia	650	290	360	95	50	50
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	70	45	25
Guyana	205	90	115	660	260	400
Haiti	85	30	55	45	15	30
Jamaica	615	335	280	885	385	495
Mexico	890	355	540	190	70	120
Peru	320	160	155	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,310	565	745
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	235	105	130
Croatia	500	255	250	140	90	60
France	245	100	145	215	110	100
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	530	250	280
Greece	420	220	200	1,260	555	710
Hungary	715	370	340	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	290	140	155
Italy	940	510	430	815	375	440
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	155	45	105
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	355	125	230
Portugal	810	400	410	285	120	170
Romania	700	360	340	465	225	240
Russian Federation	780	310	460	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	220	120	105
Ukraine	710	365	345	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,640	735	905
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	85	60	30	50	35	20
Egypt	355	175	180	125	65	60
Ethiopia	455	220	240	550	250	305
Kenya	705	370	340	165	85	80
Morocco	180	90	95	80	35	45
Nigeria	585	310	275	115	60	60
Somalia	600	270	330	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,270	605	660
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	320	175	140
Bangladesh	615	310	305	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	645	305	340
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	460	240	220
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	50	25	30
Japan	755	240	520	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	350	135	220
Lebanon	510	250	260	80	45	40
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,570	785	780
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	75	35	40
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	130	40	90
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	1,430	740	690	605	315	290
Brazil	105	40	70	60	25	30
Colombia	80	45	35	45	30	15
Cuba	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	45	25	20
Mexico	245	125	125	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	190	90	95
Europe	1,295	665	630	845	435	405
France	15	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	65	40	30	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	65	25	35	60	35	25
Russian Federation	55	20	40	60	30	25
Ukraine	140	55	90	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	420	190	230
Africa	1,505	765	745	555	280	280
Algeria	15	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	35	25	15
Eritrea	80	35	50	55	20	30
Ethiopia	45	30	20	140	75	60
Morocco	45	25	25	10	10	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	35	25	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	30	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	150	70	85
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	265	130	135	85	45	40
Bangladesh	95	45	50	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	70	40	30
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	60	20	45
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	170	70	100
Pakistan	885	400	485	355	165	195
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	75	40	35
Taiwan	420	140	285	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	15	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,415	705	705
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,490	700	790
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	985	500	480
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	725	315	415
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	165	60	105	10	10	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	650	250	400
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	140	70	70	170	70	100
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,615	770	845
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	110	50	65	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	25	15	15
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	80	40	35	35	20	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	30	10	25	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	345	185	165
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	125	45	80	15	0	15
Frisian	70	15	55	25	10	15
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	620	285	335
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	695	315	380
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	210	110	105
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	720	350	375
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	290	125	170	415	200	215
Byelorussian	160	85	75	110	50	55
Czech	1,670	785	890	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	70	30	50
Estonian	295	155	145	300	145	150
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,655	845	805
Latvian	250	140	110	380	190	190
Lithuanian	335	130	205	330	140	190
Moldovan	80	50	35	50	25	25
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	965	460	505
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	915	410	505	260	120	140
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	195	95	95
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	465	200	260	465	215	250
Bosnian	390	180	210	160	80	85
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	475	225	245
Cypriot	45	25	15	75	25	50
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	920	460	460
Maltese	160	80	70	235	125	110
Montenegrin	60	40	20	35	10	25
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	970	510	465	685	380	305
Sicilian	35	20	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	440	220	225	230	125	105
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,195	650	545
Basque	60	40	15	40	20	20
Jewish	910	425	485	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	0	15	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	475	230	245
Bermudan	30	15	15	60	30	35
Carib	10	10	0	75	25	50
Cuban	210	85	120	165	70	95
Dominican	100	55	50	95	35	55
Grenadian	65	35	30	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	100	40	55
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	30	10	25
St. Lucian	40	10	30	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	110	40	70	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	20	25
Brazilian	460	185	275	270	135	135
Chilean	510	275	240	120	45	75
Colombian	785	390	395	200	100	100
Costa Rican	75	25	45	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	650	310	340	35	15	20
Guyanese	245	105	135	955	365	590
Hispanic	300	150	160	45	25	20
Honduran	445	255	185	45	25	20
Maya	175	75	100	25	10	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	70	40	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	125	55	70
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	125	90	35
Uruguayan	25	15	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	95	65	25
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	730	385	345
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	130	70	65
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	140	65	75
Guinean	25	10	15	80	40	35
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	45	20	30
North African origins	1,370	715	655	600	290	310
Algerian	70	40	35	55	25	25
Berber	35	25	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	285	140	150
Libyan	50	35	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	125	70	60
Sudanese	290	135	150	70	30	45
Tunisian	35	20	15	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	10	0
Burundian	140	55	85	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	240	140	100	315	130	180
Ethiopian	555	265	295	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	270	140	130	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	10	25	10	15
Rwandan	60	20	35	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	280	110	170
South African	960	455	505	250	160	100
Tanzanian	60	20	40	85	45	40
Tigrian	45	30	15	25	20	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	35	25	15
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	35	10	25
Zulu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	120	50	75
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	205	95	110
Armenian	290	155	140	180	100	80
Assyrian	205	115	95	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	35	20	15
Georgian	55	10	40	15	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	25	10	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	780	415	365
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	145	55	90
Israeli	105	60	45	55	35	25
Jordanian	170	100	70	95	50	50
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	360	155	205
Palestinian	720	365	355	105	70	35
Pashtun	170	110	60	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Syrian	935	440	495	165	75	90
Tajik	85	40	40	50	25	25
Tatar	90	50	40	35	25	0
Turk	670	405	265	575	315	260
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	120	45	75
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	220	95	120	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	25	15	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	25	15	15
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	255	115	135
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	110	80	30
Sinhalese	305	170	135	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	545	270	270
Tamil	300	185	115	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	610	335	275	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	20	10	15
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	140	45	95
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	905	365	540
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	785	335	450
Laotian	1,055	540	515	20	0	15
Malaysian	655	350	310	70	45	25
Mongolian	100	60	40	50	20	35
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	60	20	40
Thai	520	215	310	115	40	70
Tibetan	125	75	50	95	30	55
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	190	100	95
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	410	225	190
Australian	995	495	500	285	155	130
New Zealander	420	200	215	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	50	20	25
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	10	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	10
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	605	270	340
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	495	185	305
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	170	70	105
54. History	1,505	785	720	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	205	50	155
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	300	30	270	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	905	540	365
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	835	790	50
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	310	145	165
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	185	170	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	115	40	75
54. History	1,215	605	615	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	155	50	110
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	240	30	205	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	745	415	340
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	645	600	45
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	280	130	155
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	175	155	20
Other	15	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,885	910	975
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,220	360	860
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	480	210	275
France	155	85	65	190	115	75
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,600	775	825
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,025	320	710
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	375	145	225
France	105	50	55	175	100	75
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	120	90	35
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	235	145	85
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	370	110	260	420	115	305
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	85	65	20	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	45	15	30
Bengali	10	10	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	20	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	260	150	115
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	265	150	115
Cantonese	745	385	355	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,015	430	585
English and French	445	195	250	375	145	235
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	515	200	320
French	1,315	570	740	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	20	10	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	430	220	215
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,520	780	740
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	6,450	3,255	3,200