Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	107,679	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	106,475	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	58,058	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	45,360	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	17.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	6,114.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	107,680	52,980	54,700
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	16,295	8,325	7,970
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,350	2,725	2,620
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,535	2,840	2,700
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,410	2,760	2,650
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	65,450	32,445	33,005
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,860	3,050	2,805
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,565	2,850	2,725
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,175	2,640	2,535
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,280	2,655	2,625
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,265	2,615	2,645
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,325	2,650	2,675
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,240	3,000	3,240
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,465	4,135	4,330
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	9,195	4,445	4,750
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	9,080	4,405	4,675
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	25,935	12,205	13,730
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	8,565	4,210	4,350
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	6,245	3,100	3,145
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,470	2,170	2,305
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,295	1,465	1,825
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,365	1,260	2,105
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,145	875	1,270
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	950	320	630
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	230	55	175
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	60.8	61.2	60.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	24.1	23.0	25.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	45.3	44.4	46.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	49.1	47.9	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	36,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	7,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	835	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	12,685	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	18,675	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,890	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	105,190	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	91,385	44,650	46,735
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	56,975	28,450	28,530
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	47,535	23,745	23,790
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	9,440	4,700	4,735
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	34,410	16,205	18,205
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	19,705	11,090	8,615
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,560	1,190	1,375
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	5,405	2,400	3,005
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	6,740	1,530	5,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	32,155	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	19,215	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	32,160	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	27,965	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	23,250	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,190	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,250	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	27,965	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	16,610	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,500	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	16,655	7,940	8,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	31,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	16,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	14,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	13,775	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	12,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	106,175	52,410	53,765
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	100,085	49,805	50,280
French only	245	130	115	25	15	15
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	5,435	2,300	3,135
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	635	290	340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	106,175	52,410	53,765
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	104,715	51,740	52,980
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	790	355	435
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	60	40	25
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	610	280	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	820	375	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	106,175	52,410	53,765
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	105,615	52,135	53,480
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	98,195	48,495	49,700
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	97,325	48,095	49,230
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	865	400	470
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	7,420	3,640	3,775
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	225	105	120
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	215	100	115
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	210	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	210	100	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	7,195	3,540	3,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	110	60	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	105	55	50
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	100	20	80
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	85	15	70
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	50	25	20
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	30	15	15
Tamil	790	405	385	15	10	5
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	6,405	3,195	3,210
Albanian	315	160	155	5	5	0
Armenian	95	50	45	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	655	315	340
Baltic languages	50	20	30	40	20	25
Latvian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	610	300	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	5	0
Croatian	670	335	335	70	40	30
Czech	450	210	240	65	35	30
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	205	100	110
Russian	1,795	830	965	65	25	45
Serbian	470	250	220	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	5
Slovak	290	135	155	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	4,835	2,385	2,445
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	10	5
Danish	415	215	200	60	35	25
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,080	535	550
Frisian	30	10	20	15	5	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	3,630	1,785	1,850
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	0
Swedish	135	60	75	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	210	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	170	90	85
Bengali	685	350	335	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	35	20	15
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	25	10	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	65	30	35
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	20	10	10
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	35	25	15
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	5	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	610	335	275
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	215	130	80
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	195	105	90
Romanian	715	365	350	40	25	20
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	95	35	60
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	145	70	75
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	145	70	75
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	70	35	30
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	55	25	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	5	5	0
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	205	100	105
Estonian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Finnish	240	105	135	50	30	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	565	275	290
English and French	775	380	395	155	75	85
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	385	190	195
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	106,175	52,405	53,765
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	105,300	51,995	53,305
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	101,880	50,310	51,570
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	101,665	50,210	51,450
French	1,125	585	540	220	105	120
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	3,420	1,680	1,740
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	3,365	1,660	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	75	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	70	40	30
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	20	5	15
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	30	15	20
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	10	15
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,000	1,495	1,505
Albanian	200	90	100	5	0	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	180	95	85
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	175	95	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	25	15	10
Czech	135	65	65	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	70	40	30
Russian	1,035	505	530	30	15	15
Serbian	205	110	95	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	2,560	1,265	1,295
Afrikaans	100	45	60	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	285	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	2,255	1,115	1,140
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	75	40	35
Bengali	410	210	200	10	5	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	25	15	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	15	5	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	10	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	145	75	70
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	45	20	20
Portuguese	510	240	270	55	30	25
Romanian	310	155	155	5	5	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	15	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	75	35	45
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	80	35	45
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	35	20	20
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	40	15	25
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	875	415	460
English and French	525	245	285	55	25	35
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	800	385	415
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	106,175	52,410	53,765
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	102,175	50,555	51,615
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,230	605	620
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	855	345	510
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	95	40	55	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,670	780	890
English and French	200	100	100	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	15	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	88,950	43,695	45,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	86,185	42,410	43,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,494	36,334	25,965
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	86,225	42,415	43,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,004	32,920	24,327
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	77,165	38,570	38,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,053	33,264	21,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	65,110	30,385	34,725
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,432	8,344	8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	60,060	31,475	28,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	27,457	31,662	23,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	88,955	43,665	45,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	86,100	42,335	43,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	40,484	47,367	33,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	86,135	42,340	43,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,556	39,664	29,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	77,110	38,515	38,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	37,563	45,121	30,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	65,225	30,450	34,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,035	8,777	9,261
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	60,060	31,280	28,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	36,242	41,461	30,571
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	88,950	43,665	45,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	28,390	16,215	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	44,970	48,870	41,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	52,679	57,135	46,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.1	86.6	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	62.9	65.9	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	16.9	13.4	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	88,955	43,695	45,260
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,765	1,285	1,480
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	86,190	42,410	43,780
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	11,210	4,860	6,345
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	17,175	6,970	10,205
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	14,100	6,030	8,070
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	11,245	5,260	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	9,345	4,825	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,690	3,880	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,690	2,900	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,110	1,955	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,175	1,355	825
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,805	1,005	805
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,635	3,365	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,210	2,270	940
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,430	1,095	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	88,955	43,695	45,260
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,725	1,280	1,450
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	86,225	42,410	43,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	11,700	4,965	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	17,850	7,245	10,600
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	16,315	7,130	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	13,090	6,465	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,855	5,435	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,250	3,835	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,685	2,325	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,670	1,560	1,110
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,805	3,450	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,700	1,090	615
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	935	710	220
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,170	1,650	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	88,950	43,690	45,260
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	28,890	12,220	16,675
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	60,065	31,475	28,590
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	67.5	72.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	10,830	5,680	5,145
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,325	2,305	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,445	3,850	4,595
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,280	3,270	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,945	3,295	3,645
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,785	3,015	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,305	2,660	1,640
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,930	1,875	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,955	1,270	685
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	6,265	4,250	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,530	945	585
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,460	775	685
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,275	2,530	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	60,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	54,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	29,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	32,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	75,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	76,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	65,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	12,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	35,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	32,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	77,434	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	10,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	31,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	75,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	67,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	68,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	61,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	11,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	98,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	86,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	47,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	44,935	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	31,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	90,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	77,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	15,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	82,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	69,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	113,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	96,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	58,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	52,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	15,050	7,225	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	27,880	30,129	26,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,011	27,511	25,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	15,080	7,270	7,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,489	44,331	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,604	36,614	30,802
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	105,190	51,985	53,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	59,810	28,880	30,930
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	10,580	5,155	5,425
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	13,040	5,915	7,125
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	12,795	6,140	6,655
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	11,965	5,915	6,050
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	11,435	5,755	5,675
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	45,375	23,105	22,275
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	10,780	5,445	5,335
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,100	5,145	4,955
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,310	4,700	4,610
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	8,575	4,365	4,215
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,615	3,450	3,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	103,535	51,180	52,355
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	19,215	9,865	9,350
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,300	3,220	3,090
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	60,405	29,800	30,610
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	23,915	11,515	12,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	16,515	7,665	8,855
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,005	1,970	2,035
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,580	785	800
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	9,185	4,350	4,835
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,325	1,340	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.0	15.0	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	20.8	20.0	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	25.1	24.4	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.2	14.6	15.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.9	11.6	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	5,325	2,685	2,640
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,105	545	560
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	450	230	215
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	3,855	1,980	1,880
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	365	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.8	5.5	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.1	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.4	6.6	6.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.5	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,185	51,985	53,205
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	104,540	51,695	52,845
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	104,505	51,675	52,830
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	9,375	4,495	4,885
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	400	170	225
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	375	165	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	370	165	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	370	165	205
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	8,980	4,325	4,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	220	120	100
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	215	120	95
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	45	20	25
Maltese	55	15	40	20	15	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	120	35	85
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	20	10	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	90	10	80
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	70	35	35
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	55	30	30
Tamil	1,315	705	610	30	20	20
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	7,765	3,790	3,975
Albanian	445	205	240	45	25	20
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	680	325	355
Baltic languages	35	20	20	70	35	35
Latvian	20	15	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	620	290	325
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	80	35	45
Czech	540	255	290	55	30	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	195	90	105
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	90	55	40
Serbian	650	340	305	45	35	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	30	10	20
Slovak	390	185	205	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	30	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	20	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	5,590	2,750	2,840
Afrikaans	585	260	320	25	20	10
Danish	390	165	225	65	35	30
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,565	755	805
Frisian	35	20	20	25	15	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	4,345	2,120	2,215
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	20	10	10
Swedish	300	135	170	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	900	475	430	135	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	165	75	85
Bengali	980	485	495	20	15	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	45	30	20
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	80	35	45
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	50	20	25
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	30	20	10
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	20	10	10
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,285	620	660
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	305	165	140
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	235	130	110
Romanian	840	450	390	35	20	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	765	340	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	45	15	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	40	35	10
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	10	10	0
Swahili	620	350	270	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	160	60	100
American Sign Language	315	75	240	55	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	110	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	280	125	155
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	280	125	150
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	145	75	75
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	150	65	90
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	20	0	25
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	175	80	90
Estonian	80	35	45	45	30	15
Finnish	295	125	175	50	25	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	80	25	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,185	51,985	53,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	103,595	51,275	52,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	19,525	10,030	9,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	84,075	41,245	42,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,590	710	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,190	51,985	53,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	97,140	48,075	49,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	7,885	3,825	4,060
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,240	2,610	2,635
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	745	345	400
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	745	375	370
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	800	360	440
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	430	190	240
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	370	175	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	350	130	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	7,885	3,825	4,060
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,230	575	655
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,715	930	785
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,070	940	1,130
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,510	1,210	1,300
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	360	170	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	7,885	3,825	4,060
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,280	595	685
Brazil	330	125	210	15	0	15
Colombia	650	290	360	0	10	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	0	10
Guyana	205	90	115	55	35	20
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	65	50	15
Mexico	890	355	540	145	100	50
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	785	315	465
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	150	65	80
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	5,600	2,790	2,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	15	10	10
Croatia	500	255	250	95	35	60
France	245	100	145	45	20	25
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	870	435	430
Greece	420	220	200	50	30	20
Hungary	715	370	340	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	60	25	35
Italy	940	510	430	160	110	55
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	755	400	360
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	165	75	90
Portugal	810	400	410	125	70	50
Romania	700	360	340	45	25	25
Russian Federation	780	310	460	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	40	25	15
Ukraine	710	365	345	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,500	1,200	1,305
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	550	280	270
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	190	105	80
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	15	10	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	15	0	10
Morocco	180	90	95	10	10	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	10	0	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	95	45	45
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	765	315	450
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	110	45	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	35	15	20
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	165	80	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	15	10	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	25	10	15
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	110	45	65
Lebanon	510	250	260	10	10	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	10	10	10
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	35	15	20
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	80	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	350	130	215
Americas	1,430	740	690	110	45	65
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	95	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	95	50	45
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	15	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	35	20	25
Africa	1,505	765	745	15	0	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	135	40	90
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	40	10	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	35	15	15
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	105,185	51,985	53,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	8,285	4,005	4,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	12,990	6,395	6,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	83,910	41,580	42,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	2,750	1,270	1,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,350	655	695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	535	365	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	815	290	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,060	465	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	295	135	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	105,185	51,985	53,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	4,450	2,065	2,385
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	4,330	2,000	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	3,080	1,430	1,650
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,235	560	670
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	65	40	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	100,740	49,920	50,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,190	51,985	53,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,410	1,125	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	102,775	50,860	51,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,190	51,985	53,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,750	845	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,745	840	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,600	780	815
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	140	55	85
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,010	1,910	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,895	1,875	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,675	1,290	1,380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,160	560	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	99,430	49,225	50,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,190	51,985	53,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	2,105	1,020	1,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	365	175	190
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	330	155	175
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	545	265	280
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	155	40	115
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	65	45	25
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	170	95	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	75	60	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	25	20	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	145	60	85
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	60	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	110	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	60	25	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	103,085	50,960	52,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,185	51,985	53,205
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	5,755	2,760	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,380	2,115	2,265
Inuit	165	60	105	75	35	50
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,415	660	760
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	37,915	18,445	19,470
Acadian	140	70	70	135	75	60
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,045	495	550
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	37,015	17,990	19,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	125	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Québécois	110	50	65	30	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	82,180	40,610	41,570
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	64,220	31,575	32,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	35	20	20	15	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	38,565	18,500	20,070
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	27,965	13,465	14,495
Manx	80	40	35	20	15	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	32,570	15,995	16,575
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,465	1,105	1,350
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	8,385	4,020	4,370
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	8,385	4,020	4,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	29,095	14,370	14,725
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	545	240	300
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	380	175	205
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	7,315	3,625	3,695
Flemish	125	45	80	15	15	0
Frisian	70	15	55	55	35	20
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	22,095	10,855	11,235
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,145	580	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,075	1,045	1,025
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	565	305	260
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	345	180	170
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	90	40	50
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	555	290	270
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	575	270	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	6,365	3,065	3,305
Bulgarian	290	125	170	25	20	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	280	130	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	70	15	50
Estonian	295	155	145	145	75	70
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	825	365	460
Latvian	250	140	110	205	120	80
Lithuanian	335	130	205	135	65	75
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,375	1,150	1,220
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	300	180	115
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	730	360	365
Slovak	915	410	505	145	75	70
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,985	925	1,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	35	25	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	4,205	2,255	1,945
Albanian	465	200	260	45	25	25
Bosnian	390	180	210	10	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	205	100	105
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	10	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	315	180	135
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,295	1,205	1,090
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	70	25	45
Maltese	160	80	70	160	95	65
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	540	280	255
Serbian	970	510	465	80	45	35
Sicilian	35	20	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	105	45	65
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	450	230	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	115	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	490	215	270
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	255	90	165
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	210	105	105
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	585	290	295
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	30	10	25
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	35	25	10
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	295	155	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	55	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	30	35	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	90	30	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	435	235	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	20	10	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	20	15	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	35	15	20
Chilean	510	275	240	10	10	10
Colombian	785	390	395	10	10	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	55	30	30
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	220	130	85
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	10	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	30	10	25
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	540	215	325
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	25	20	10
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	10	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	10	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	100	60	40
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	40	20	20
Libyan	50	35	10	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	15	10	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	75	30	45
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	15	10	10
South African	960	455	505	60	30	25
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	335	110	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	80	15	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	255	95	165
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,730	825	905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	360	205	155
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	125	65	65
Armenian	290	155	140	30	15	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	30	20	15
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	30	10	25
Israeli	105	60	45	10	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	60	35	20
Palestinian	720	365	355	10	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	25	15	10
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	10	0
Turk	670	405	265	30	20	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	450	220	225
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	30	15	15
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	380	185	190
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	0	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	10	10	10
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	45	15	30
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	10	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	930	410	525
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	440	210	225
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	170	50	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	20	0	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	85	45	40
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	145	60	85
Laotian	1,055	540	515	45	25	20
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	25	0	25
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	30	15	15
Thai	520	215	310	30	10	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	65	45	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	20	10	20
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	105	65	40
Australian	995	495	500	40	30	10
New Zealander	420	200	215	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	50	25	25
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	10	0
Maori	100	45	50	45	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	35,110	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	10,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	44,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	19,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	7,810	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	7,885	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	7,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	16,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	45,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	45,360	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	44,285	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	17,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	41,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	18,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	45,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	10,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,805	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	42,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	10,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	32,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	259,547	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	316,645	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	10,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	88,955	43,665	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	20,470	10,895	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	25,610	12,455	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	42,870	20,315	22,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	8,335	6,090	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,505	2,195	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,830	3,890	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	21,325	8,385	12,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,690	780	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	11,530	5,060	6,470
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	7,775	3,195	4,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,045	440	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	430	280	150
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	2,020	995	1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	250	150	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	53,490	26,305	27,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	8,535	5,035	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	15,475	7,840	7,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	29,485	13,430	16,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,295	3,925	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,190	1,425	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,105	2,505	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	15,635	6,080	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	795	385	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	7,765	3,035	4,720
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	5,350	2,045	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	660	220	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	275	140	140
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,360	575	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	120	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	88,955	43,665	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	46,080	23,350	22,730
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,050	805	2,245
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,055	805	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,480	670	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	210	185	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,270	485	785
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,985	790	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	545	175	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	435	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	395	230	165
54. History	1,505	785	720	275	125	145
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,800	1,095	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	240	115	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,195	60	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	615	195	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	130	10	115
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	555	140	415
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,050	575	475
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	6,920	2,220	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	780	150	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	6,120	2,065	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,000	550	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	435	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	205	110	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	285	220	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	860	465	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	560	315	245
25. Library science	300	30	270	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	9,865	9,300	570
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	220	170	50
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	715	635	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,080	1,815	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,610	2,570	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,945	2,870	75
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,305	1,240	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,645	1,165	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,190	810	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	455	355	100
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	8,480	1,295	7,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	720	295	425
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,665	935	6,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,775	1,950	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,960	445	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,020	770	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	770	710	60
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	53,490	26,305	27,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	24,005	12,875	11,130
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,745	445	1,300
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,750	450	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,050	435	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	910	315	590
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,265	510	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	335	100	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	280	125	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	75	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	265	160	110
54. History	1,215	605	615	170	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,755	625	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	185	80	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	970	40	930
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	515	130	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	95	10	85
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	360	75	285
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	620	295	320
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	4,825	1,415	3,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	600	100	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,210	1,315	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	315	130	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	160	120	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	635	340	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	460	265	195
25. Library science	240	30	205	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	120	70	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,615	6,185	435
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	135	95	35
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	360	305	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,460	1,265	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,785	1,755	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,965	1,905	55
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	910	850	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,205	845	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	875	590	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	335	250	80
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,935	830	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	520	205	315
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,350	585	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,750	1,435	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,370	315	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	795	585	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	575	520	55
Other	15	10	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	88,950	43,665	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	46,080	23,350	22,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	42,875	20,320	22,555
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	39,965	18,760	21,210
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	38,215	18,000	20,210
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,755	760	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,905	1,560	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	850	435	410
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	60	20	45
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	80	30	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	750	420	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	35	0	25
France	155	85	65	15	15	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,125	640	485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	53,485	26,305	27,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	24,005	12,875	11,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	29,485	13,430	16,055
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	27,945	12,675	15,270
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	26,710	12,160	14,550
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,240	515	720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,540	750	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	545	270	275
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	45	10	35
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	265	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	20	0	20
France	105	50	55	15	10	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	590	300	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	88,950	43,670	45,285
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	53,730	27,935	25,795
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	50,375	26,220	24,160
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,355	1,715	1,640
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	35,220	15,735	19,490
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	60.4	64.0	57.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	56.6	60.0	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.2	6.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	88,955	43,665	45,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	32,055	14,205	17,845
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	56,895	29,460	27,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	29,355	16,770	12,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	27,540	12,685	14,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	53,730	27,930	25,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	735	335	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	53,000	27,590	25,405
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	43,580	21,835	21,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	53,730	27,935	25,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	730	335	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	52,995	27,595	25,405
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,330	4,055	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	6,195	1,265	4,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,935	1,570	370
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,120	645	3,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,290	1,635	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,300	545	750
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	11,950	4,410	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	10,025	9,365	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,085	1,515	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,780	2,590	1,190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	53,730	27,930	25,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	735	340	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	52,995	27,590	25,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	3,575	2,450	1,125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	470	420	50
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,160	1,005	155
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,315	4,710	610
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,175	4,285	1,895
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,330	1,000	325
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,450	2,750	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,030	1,450	580
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	640	375	260
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,225	340	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	760	395	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,125	1,005	1,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,145	1,210	935
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,860	805	2,055
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,340	1,000	6,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,215	555	665
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,405	1,245	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,575	1,340	1,240
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,185	1,255	930
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	50,375	26,215	24,160
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,345	3,465	2,880
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,395	4,840	1,550
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	37,555	17,855	19,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	37,555	17,850	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	15,100	6,660	8,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	11,790	5,240	6,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	10,495	5,850	4,645
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	165	110	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	43,940	22,690	21,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	37,095	19,420	17,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,845	1,445	1,405
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	300	75	225
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,915	1,300	1,620
Bicycle	915	680	235	340	230	115
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	435	225	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	43,940	22,695	21,250
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	16,435	7,570	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	13,520	6,580	6,935
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	7,185	3,740	3,445
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,665	1,700	960
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	4,145	3,105	1,035
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	43,940	22,690	21,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,435	2,375	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,210	5,415	2,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	11,940	6,705	5,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,235	3,210	6,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,195	1,365	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,925	3,620	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	58,435	30,185	28,250
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	58,330	30,140	28,190
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	57,685	29,780	27,900
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	57,510	29,725	27,785
French	370	110	260	175	55	120
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	645	355	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	635	355	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	610	340	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	605	335	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	105	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	505	290	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	15	0	10
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	15	10	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	100	45	60
English and French	445	195	250	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	75	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	58,435	30,185	28,250
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	57,235	29,645	27,585
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	340	180	160
French	1,315	570	740	450	150	300
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	390	195	195
Aboriginal	10	10	10	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	330	185	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	104,115	51,430	52,680
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	93,310	46,130	47,185
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	10,800	5,305	5,500
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	4,335	2,080	2,255
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,465	3,215	3,245
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,230	3,125	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,860	2,930	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	370	200	170
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	240	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	99,775	49,210	50,565
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	68,510	34,090	34,425
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	31,265	15,120	16,145
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	12,855	6,180	6,675
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	18,410	8,945	9,465
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	17,895	8,685	9,210
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	17,120	8,285	8,835
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	775	400	375
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	510	250	255