Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	102,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	99,820	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	41,320	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	39,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	3,392.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	102,505	48,915	53,590
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	19,110	9,880	9,230
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,555	2,850	2,705
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,825	3,565	3,265
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	6,725	3,465	3,260
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	67,795	32,260	35,535
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,640	3,445	3,200
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,270	3,200	3,065
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,105	2,885	3,220
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,145	2,765	3,380
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,475	2,900	3,575
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,335	3,395	3,940
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,270	3,890	4,385
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,915	3,890	4,025
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,900	3,230	3,670
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,740	2,665	3,075
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,600	6,770	8,830
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,985	2,295	2,695
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,735	1,685	2,055
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,685	1,160	1,530
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,030	845	1,185
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,160	790	1,375
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,370	545	830
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	595	190	400
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	175	50	130
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.6	20.2	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.1	66.0	66.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.7	38.4	40.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.4	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	39,720	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	15,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	9,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	39,720	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	11,590	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,765	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	83,395	39,035	44,365
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	48,185	24,005	24,175
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	43,700	21,750	21,950
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	4,480	2,260	2,225
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	35,215	15,025	20,185
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	25,005	12,265	12,735
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,885	665	1,220
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,715	1,405	3,310
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,610	685	2,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	27,330	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,135	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	27,330	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	23,350	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	21,120	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	23,355	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	14,675	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,960	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,975	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	16,510	6,410	10,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	39,720	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	26,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	615	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	13,045	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	11,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	102,065	48,775	53,285
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	85,460	41,640	43,820
French only	245	130	115	80	40	45
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	13,705	5,985	7,725
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,815	1,115	1,700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	102,060	48,775	53,285
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	96,340	46,340	50,005
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,765	785	980
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,190	565	620
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,770	1,095	1,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,355	1,065	1,295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	102,060	48,780	53,285
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	98,650	47,160	51,490
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	59,785	29,040	30,750
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	58,185	28,330	29,850
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,595	705	895
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	38,865	18,125	20,740
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	38,855	18,120	20,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,875	925	955
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	755	365	395	40	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,810	895	915
Amharic	305	150	160	125	45	80
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,320	665	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	25	5	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	220	125	100
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	100	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,210	735	1,475
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	55	20	35
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	120	45	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	20	5	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,890	615	1,275
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	0	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	555	275	285
Kannada	55	30	30	20	10	10
Malayalam	695	350	345	40	25	15
Tamil	790	405	385	395	185	205
Telugu	170	95	80	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	23,155	11,205	11,955
Albanian	315	160	155	265	140	130
Armenian	95	50	45	305	150	160
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,705	1,630	2,075
Baltic languages	50	20	30	110	55	60
Latvian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Lithuanian	25	5	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,590	1,575	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	40	15	15
Bulgarian	110	55	55	200	80	115
Croatian	670	335	335	135	65	75
Czech	450	210	240	105	50	55
Macedonian	10	5	5	180	80	95
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	425	170	260
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,195	490	700
Serbian	470	250	220	650	295	350
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	80	45	35
Slovak	290	135	155	370	200	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	40	20	25
Ukrainian	800	345	455	160	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,110	520	590
Afrikaans	220	100	120	35	20	15
Danish	415	215	200	35	15	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	190	100	90
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	655	275	375
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	135	70	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	935	440	500
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	12,965	6,605	6,365
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	8,190	4,195	4,005
Bengali	685	350	335	555	290	265
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	995	485	510
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	505	260	245
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	40	15	20
Nepali	410	215	200	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	550	295	255
Sindhi	210	105	100	260	110	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	70	35	35
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	5,175	2,665	2,510
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	4,690	2,370	2,315
Kurdish	170	95	70	80	40	40
Pashto	525	280	245	1,015	540	475
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	3,595	1,795	1,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,850	1,730	2,125
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	740	350	385
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	590	255	340
Romanian	715	365	350	670	300	375
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,845	825	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	300	90	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,415	635	780
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	15	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	5
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	15	5	10
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	15	10	5
Shona	45	15	25	5	5	5
Swahili	215	110	105	60	35	30
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	30	5	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	35	15	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	7,440	3,395	4,055
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	7,420	3,380	4,040
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	3,110	1,415	1,700
Hakka	215	100	115	35	15	20
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	3,850	1,770	2,080
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	160	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	170	65	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	25	15	10
Burmese	335	185	150	10	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	35	5	25
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	5
Thai	250	65	190	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	675	330	345
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	45	25	20
Turkish	260	145	115	585	285	300
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	30	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	745	330	410
Estonian	60	30	30	175	65	110
Finnish	240	105	135	85	25	60
Hungarian	870	410	455	480	235	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	20	10	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,415	1,615	1,800
English and French	775	380	395	270	120	155
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,925	1,385	1,540
French and non-official language	270	135	135	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	102,065	48,775	53,285
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	94,425	45,205	49,215
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	72,540	34,755	37,785
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	71,760	34,400	37,365
French	1,125	585	540	780	355	425
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	21,880	10,455	11,430
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	21,875	10,450	11,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,055	505	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Somali	445	190	255	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,030	490	545
Amharic	135	60	75	65	25	45
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	825	400	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	890	345	545
Bikol	15	5	5	0	5	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	0	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	20	10	15
Ilocano	345	155	185	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	790	300	490
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	300	150	150
Kannada	25	10	10	10	0	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	235	115	125
Telugu	80	45	40	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	12,980	6,355	6,625
Albanian	200	90	100	130	65	70
Armenian	35	15	20	155	75	80
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,815	840	975
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,795	830	960
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	0	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	120	65	60
Croatian	190	90	100	30	15	20
Czech	135	65	65	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	60	25	40
Polish	1,030	505	525	115	50	65
Russian	1,035	505	530	680	300	380
Serbian	205	110	95	390	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Slovak	85	40	40	295	160	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	30	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	140	70	70
Afrikaans	100	45	60	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	90	45	50
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	395	175	220
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	8,680	4,355	4,325
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	5,350	2,705	2,645
Bengali	410	210	200	350	180	170
Gujarati	735	340	395	625	285	340
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	235	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	245	120	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	245	135	110
Sindhi	80	40	45	145	60	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	35	15	20
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	3,685	1,890	1,795
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	3,280	1,630	1,655
Kurdish	110	60	45	35	20	20
Pashto	315	160	155	820	435	390
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	2,425	1,180	1,245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,660	770	885
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	75	30	45
Portuguese	510	240	270	265	115	150
Romanian	310	155	155	335	160	175
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	980	465	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	940	440	500
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	65	30	35
American Sign Language	85	40	45	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,655	2,175	2,475
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,645	2,175	2,465
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,580	735	845
Hakka	60	25	35	10	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,865	1,350	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	5	5
Burmese	285	155	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	455	210	245
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	420	195	225
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	230	105	120
Estonian	20	5	10	50	15	35
Finnish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Hungarian	240	115	130	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	7,640	3,570	4,070
English and French	525	245	285	185	90	100
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	7,250	3,380	3,865
French and non-official language	120	45	70	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	170	85	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	102,065	48,775	53,285
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	79,560	38,240	41,315
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	9,600	4,660	4,935
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,395	605	795
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	10,995	5,040	5,955
Aboriginal	95	40	55	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	10,990	5,040	5,950
English and French	200	100	100	80	45	40
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	225	100	130
French and non-official language	375	180	195	200	90	115
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	82,770	38,835	43,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	78,095	36,610	41,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,006	48,733	37,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	78,110	36,620	41,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,325	42,624	33,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	70,220	33,710	36,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	45,229	51,922	39,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	53,860	23,335	30,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,974	862	3,361
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	57,300	28,880	28,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	41,153	47,206	36,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	78,060	36,605	41,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	109,887	156,979	68,303
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	78,080	36,620	41,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	76,165	104,301	51,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	70,195	33,720	36,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	117,471	166,764	71,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	53,465	23,140	30,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,215	5,287	6,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	57,275	28,810	28,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	109,560	153,363	65,225
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	25,905	14,305	11,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	75,571	83,494	68,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	157,188	206,111	96,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	96.0	97.7	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.0	74.9	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	4.0	2.3	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	82,765	38,835	43,935
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,675	2,220	2,450
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	78,095	36,610	41,485
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	12,955	5,740	7,215
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	11,080	4,640	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,995	3,455	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	5,910	2,445	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	5,260	2,290	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	4,590	1,995	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	3,850	1,680	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,300	1,465	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,915	1,305	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,570	1,180	1,395
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	17,670	10,410	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	7,150	3,575	3,575
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	10,520	6,830	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,655	2,215	2,445
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	78,110	36,615	41,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	13,405	5,910	7,495
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	11,550	4,835	6,715
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	8,970	3,860	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	6,950	2,930	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	6,385	2,790	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,190	2,280	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,275	1,900	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,715	1,700	2,015
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	17,675	10,415	7,265
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,900	1,350	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,180	1,115	1,065
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	12,600	7,950	4,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	25,470	9,955	15,510
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	57,295	28,875	28,425
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.2	74.4	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,935	3,705	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,390	2,090	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	6,715	3,260	3,450
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,955	2,285	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,185	1,875	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,725	1,690	2,035
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,260	1,480	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,705	1,215	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,250	1,055	1,195
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	17,190	10,220	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,040	965	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,090	960	1,130
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	13,060	8,295	4,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	39,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	87,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	74,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	47,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	41,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	28,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	120,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	101,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	39,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	216,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	149,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	81,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	59,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	271,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	186,777	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	17,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	9,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	15,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	10,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	124,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	103,543	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	121,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	101,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	14,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	165,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	133,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	63,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	57,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	27,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	275,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	189,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	8,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	236,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	167,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	14,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	337,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	228,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	145,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	99,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	14,620	5,745	8,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	41,096	41,122	41,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	36,402	36,453	36,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	14,615	5,590	9,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	74,627	96,219	61,242
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	55,251	66,633	48,195
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	101,860	48,710	53,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	40,805	18,975	21,825
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	13,340	6,410	6,935
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	9,730	4,450	5,285
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	6,605	3,015	3,585
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	5,745	2,625	3,120
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	5,380	2,475	2,905
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	61,060	29,735	31,325
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	5,305	2,500	2,800
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	5,880	2,775	3,100
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	6,620	3,120	3,495
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	9,430	4,530	4,900
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	33,825	16,805	17,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	101,860	48,715	53,150
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	23,140	11,980	11,160
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,865	3,545	3,325
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	63,660	30,115	33,545
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	15,060	6,615	8,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	18,705	8,900	9,810
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	5,705	3,000	2,705
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,945	995	950
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	11,105	5,205	5,905
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,895	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	18.4	18.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	24.7	25.0	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	28.3	28.1	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	17.4	17.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.6	10.4	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	15,725	7,465	8,255
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	4,605	2,435	2,165
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,590	820	770
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	9,785	4,560	5,220
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,335	470	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	15.4	15.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	23.2	23.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	8.9	7.1	10.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,790	48,600	53,195
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	99,075	47,515	51,560
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	99,015	47,490	51,525
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	13,665	5,835	7,830
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	48,130	22,580	25,550
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	48,125	22,580	25,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	3,015	1,505	1,510
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	15	15
Somali	1,045	455	590	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,960	1,480	1,480
Amharic	505	240	265	185	60	120
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,795	945	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	850	425	425
Maltese	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	190	65	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	185	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	25	0	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,760	985	1,775
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	110	35	70
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	30	0	25
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	130	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,585	915	1,670
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	35	15	25
Creole languages	735	385	355	120	35	85
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	60	15	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	865	445	415
Kannada	105	35	65	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	95	50	45
Tamil	1,315	705	610	605	300	300
Telugu	290	170	120	185	110	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	29,595	14,295	15,300
Albanian	445	205	240	215	115	100
Armenian	160	95	65	395	185	215
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	4,410	1,920	2,490
Baltic languages	35	20	20	140	85	55
Latvian	20	15	0	105	60	45
Lithuanian	15	0	15	40	30	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	4,285	1,845	2,440
Belarusan	0	10	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	270	135	135	35	15	20
Bulgarian	185	80	105	195	65	125
Croatian	870	445	425	280	145	140
Czech	540	255	290	120	40	85
Macedonian	25	10	10	285	120	165
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	485	185	295
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,680	690	985
Serbian	650	340	305	825	365	460
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	120	70	45
Slovak	390	185	205	345	195	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	80	30	50
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	270	65	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	60	20	45
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	25	0	20
Welsh	25	10	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	0	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,380	1,100	1,285
Afrikaans	585	260	320	155	85	70
Danish	390	165	225	30	20	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	325	155	170
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,620	695	920
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	20	15
Swedish	300	135	170	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	245	140	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	1,480	765	720
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	15,430	7,785	7,650
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	10,765	5,435	5,325
Bengali	980	485	495	745	370	375
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,290	625	665
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,585	770	820
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	25	10	20
Marathi	165	80	90	70	25	45
Nepali	465	225	240	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,185	660	530
Sindhi	380	195	185	475	240	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	160	85	75
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	7,405	3,795	3,610
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	5,140	2,560	2,585
Kurdish	315	175	140	90	45	45
Pashto	795	430	365	1,370	715	650
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	4,020	1,995	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	6,255	2,810	3,450
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,535	675	865
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	800	375	425
Romanian	840	450	390	795	325	470
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,520	1,595	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	500	185	310
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,635	745	895
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	530	260	270
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	15	15	0
Lingala	90	45	50	25	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	40	25	15
Shona	60	30	25	40	25	15
Swahili	620	350	270	300	135	160
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	90	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	20	15	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	20	15	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	120	25	90
American Sign Language	315	75	240	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	8,615	3,985	4,635
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	8,570	3,955	4,615
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	4,085	1,910	2,175
Hakka	275	130	150	65	20	35
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	5,000	2,285	2,715
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	125	70	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	205	70	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	55	35	25
Burmese	475	255	220	25	15	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	55	10	45
Lao	690	335	350	15	0	15
Thai	415	145	265	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	1,030	480	550
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	100	45	55
Turkish	395	220	175	895	415	485
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	0	15
Uzbek	25	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	860	395	465
Estonian	80	35	45	220	90	130
Finnish	295	125	175	105	30	70
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	540	275	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,790	48,595	53,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	88,185	42,185	46,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	20,525	10,560	9,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	67,665	31,625	36,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	13,605	6,410	7,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,790	48,600	53,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	58,790	28,835	29,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	40,395	18,485	21,910
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	9,095	4,030	5,065
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	4,175	1,835	2,340
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	7,240	3,240	4,000
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	12,175	5,705	6,465
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	5,700	2,735	2,965
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	6,475	2,970	3,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	7,720	3,675	4,040
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,605	1,270	1,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	40,395	18,490	21,910
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,390	2,095	2,295
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	7,165	3,600	3,565
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	7,610	3,205	4,400
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	17,765	7,960	9,800
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,470	1,625	1,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	40,400	18,490	21,910
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	4,420	1,840	2,580
Brazil	330	125	210	205	90	110
Colombia	650	290	360	335	150	180
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	55	20	35
Guyana	205	90	115	315	115	195
Haiti	85	30	55	15	0	20
Jamaica	615	335	280	565	205	365
Mexico	890	355	540	255	135	120
Peru	320	160	155	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	355	105	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,375	620	765
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	855	355	505
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	9,095	4,075	5,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	255	130	135
Croatia	500	255	250	135	85	55
France	245	100	145	250	95	150
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	500	240	260
Greece	420	220	200	580	305	275
Hungary	715	370	340	315	175	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	220	120	100
Italy	940	510	430	325	160	170
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	170	85	85
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	370	170	205
Portugal	810	400	410	170	75	100
Romania	700	360	340	770	300	470
Russian Federation	780	310	460	590	250	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	390	165	225
Ukraine	710	365	345	345	110	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,350	1,020	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,365	595	770
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,525	1,075	1,455
Algeria	85	60	30	115	60	60
Egypt	355	175	180	325	140	190
Ethiopia	455	220	240	180	70	115
Kenya	705	370	340	305	130	175
Morocco	180	90	95	110	45	60
Nigeria	585	310	275	60	40	25
Somalia	600	270	330	30	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	440	195	245
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	955	375	575
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	24,175	11,405	12,775
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	1,195	570	625
Bangladesh	615	310	305	560	290	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	3,930	1,790	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,785	870	920
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	2,100	1,080	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	2,360	1,150	1,215
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	70	15	55
Japan	755	240	520	195	50	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,280	570	715
Lebanon	510	250	260	195	115	80
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	4,725	2,415	2,305
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,385	905	1,475
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	415	205	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	255	140	110
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	310	135	175
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	210	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,205	1,030	1,180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	7,715	3,675	4,045
Americas	1,430	740	690	710	360	350
Brazil	105	40	70	55	25	30
Colombia	80	45	35	100	50	55
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	30	20	10
Mexico	245	125	125	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	265	155	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	105	50	60
Europe	1,295	665	630	805	400	400
France	15	10	10	60	15	45
Germany	65	40	30	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	70	25	40
Russian Federation	55	20	40	105	45	60
Ukraine	140	55	90	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	105	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	375	220	160
Africa	1,505	765	745	400	175	225
Algeria	15	15	0	15	0	15
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	60	30	35
Eritrea	80	35	50	45	20	25
Ethiopia	45	30	20	50	15	35
Morocco	45	25	25	20	15	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	155	85	75
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	5,765	2,720	3,040
Afghanistan	265	130	135	625	295	330
Bangladesh	95	45	50	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	895	435	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	40	20	20
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	575	315	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	500	265	240
Iraq	1,090	530	560	10	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	80	10	75	50	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	145	80	65
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	15	10	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,295	620	675
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	700	265	430
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	65	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	155	90	70
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	135	70	70
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	40	10	30
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	200	80	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	40	20	25
Australia	95	60	40	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	101,790	48,600	53,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	43,955	20,235	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	27,480	13,660	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	30,355	14,705	15,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	31,735	14,690	17,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	19,095	9,220	9,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	7,465	4,540	2,920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	11,635	4,680	6,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	7,755	2,950	4,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	4,270	2,240	2,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	615	280	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	580	295	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	540	275	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	340	170	170
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	170	85	85
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	101,215	48,310	52,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,790	48,600	53,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	200	100	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	101,590	48,505	53,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	95	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	60	40	25
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,020	435	590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	990	430	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	740	330	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	215	85	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	100,675	48,105	52,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,790	48,600	53,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	42,250	20,145	22,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	13,555	6,945	6,605
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	10,755	5,100	5,655
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	3,060	1,265	1,790
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,140	1,185	1,955
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,425	680	745
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,240	610	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	445	175	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	4,210	2,080	2,135
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,990	930	1,060
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	565	250	305
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	470	200	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,400	730	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	59,540	28,450	31,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,790	48,600	53,190
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,115	495	620
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	845	390	460
Inuit	165	60	105	60	30	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	275	115	160
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	16,400	7,945	8,445
Acadian	140	70	70	130	70	60
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,520	760	765
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	15,355	7,410	7,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	56,620	26,905	29,720
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	33,460	15,905	17,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	19,520	9,120	10,395
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	14,465	6,795	7,670
Manx	80	40	35	20	15	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	15,205	7,275	7,935
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,860	885	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,975	1,415	1,565
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	5,840	2,585	3,255
Alsatian	30	10	25	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	5,820	2,570	3,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	9,540	4,520	5,025
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	970	415	555
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	295	155	135
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,995	900	1,095
Flemish	125	45	80	15	10	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	6,660	3,185	3,480
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	10	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	485	230	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,295	1,085	1,215
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	380	195	185
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	510	235	275
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	125	30	90
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	710	335	375
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	14,665	6,920	7,750
Bulgarian	290	125	170	320	115	205
Byelorussian	160	85	75	210	115	95
Czech	1,670	785	890	435	190	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	155	55	105
Estonian	295	155	145	455	215	245
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,630	860	775
Latvian	250	140	110	325	180	145
Lithuanian	335	130	205	630	345	285
Moldovan	80	50	35	35	25	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,405	2,435	2,965
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,645	720	925
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	4,140	1,915	2,220
Slovak	915	410	505	635	345	290
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,600	1,265	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	280	135	145
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	11,995	5,865	6,125
Albanian	465	200	260	255	135	115
Bosnian	390	180	210	110	55	55
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	515	265	255
Cypriot	45	25	15	55	35	20
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,430	1,260	1,170
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	5,105	2,450	2,650
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	620	325	295
Maltese	160	80	70	65	30	30
Montenegrin	60	40	20	75	35	45
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,255	585	670
Serbian	970	510	465	925	430	500
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	310	140	170
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,450	670	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	240	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	2,080	1,090	990
Basque	60	40	15	45	20	20
Jewish	910	425	485	1,760	930	830
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	295	145	150
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	2,235	940	1,295
Antiguan	10	0	15	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	225	130	100	110	40	65
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	210	85	120	120	65	50
Dominican	100	55	50	60	15	45
Grenadian	65	35	30	45	25	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	45	20	25
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,210	545	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	375	135	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	80	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	170	60	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	125	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,405	1,130	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	95	30	65
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	135	70	60
Belizean	10	0	10	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Brazilian	460	185	275	230	125	105
Chilean	510	275	240	45	15	30
Colombian	785	390	395	505	245	260
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	70	30	40
Guatemalan	650	310	340	60	30	30
Guyanese	245	105	135	350	145	205
Hispanic	300	150	160	25	15	15
Honduran	445	255	185	10	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	25	15	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	430	205	225
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	50	30	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	115	45	70
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	70	35	35
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	115	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	120	55	65
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,280	1,505	1,775
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	375	170	210
Akan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	55	20	40
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	90	25	65
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	95	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	35	30	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	935	435	500
Algerian	70	40	35	30	10	30
Berber	35	25	10	105	50	50
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	465	235	230
Libyan	50	35	10	100	55	45
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	270	140	130	135	50	80
Sudanese	290	135	150	85	25	60
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,225	595	635
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	215	65	145
Ethiopian	555	265	295	240	110	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	45	25	20
Rwandan	60	20	35	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	50	15	35
South African	960	455	505	325	205	120
Tanzanian	60	20	40	30	20	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	25	15	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	35	25	10
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	130	60	70
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	800	335	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	105	30	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	695	305	390
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	40,015	19,390	20,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	9,000	4,575	4,420
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	1,920	955	975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	595	355	235
Armenian	290	155	140	560	285	280
Assyrian	205	115	95	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	25	10	20
Georgian	55	10	40	50	35	15
Hazara	15	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	3,080	1,550	1,530
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	100	40	65
Israeli	105	60	45	365	200	160
Jordanian	170	100	70	40	25	15
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	595	300	295
Palestinian	720	365	355	115	80	35
Pashtun	170	110	60	205	135	75
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	80	35	40
Syrian	935	440	495	325	145	185
Tajik	85	40	40	115	50	65
Tatar	90	50	40	30	20	15
Turk	670	405	265	1,040	490	545
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uighur	40	15	25	20	10	15
Uzbek	45	20	25	35	10	20
Yemeni	45	30	10	40	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	170	105	65
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	13,705	6,935	6,770
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	340	175	165
Bengali	220	95	120	195	85	110
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	7,030	3,520	3,510
Goan	25	15	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	120	55	70	60	35	25
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	10	0
Nepali	465	215	245	60	25	35
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	5,175	2,660	2,520
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	220	125	95
Sinhalese	305	170	135	60	25	35
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	480	215	265
Tamil	300	185	115	155	80	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	970	505	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	17,760	8,080	9,675
Burmese	610	335	275	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	30	10	30
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	11,420	5,435	5,985
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	3,335	1,290	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	105	45	60
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	765	340	430
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	2,095	990	1,110
Laotian	1,055	540	515	15	0	15
Malaysian	655	350	310	90	35	60
Mongolian	100	60	40	45	20	25
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	180	85	100
Thai	520	215	310	55	10	40
Tibetan	125	75	50	30	20	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	280	105	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	70	40	25
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	315	180	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	315	180	140
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	365	160	205
Australian	995	495	500	240	115	120
New Zealander	420	200	215	80	30	50
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	45	10	35
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	25	0	15
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	39,685	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	21,060	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	39,685	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	4,885	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	34,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	39,685	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	590	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	10,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	10,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	8,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	17,375	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	3,965	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,170	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	39,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	39,685	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	4,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	39,680	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	15,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	12,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	39,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	37,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	39,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	24,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	39,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	39,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	13,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	10,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	21,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	2,353	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	1,300,497	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	1,585,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,353	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	82,625	38,765	43,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	8,845	4,220	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	16,095	7,570	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	57,680	26,980	30,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,755	1,085	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,055	570	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	695	515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	10,060	4,015	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,385	990	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	43,480	20,890	22,590
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	25,190	11,370	13,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,975	1,345	1,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,370	1,355	1,015
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	11,135	5,810	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,800	1,000	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	54,815	25,725	29,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,640	1,205	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	7,675	3,705	3,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	44,505	20,815	23,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,090	705	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	680	380	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	405	325	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	7,405	3,125	4,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,640	730	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	34,375	16,260	18,120
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	19,665	8,800	10,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,225	970	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,840	945	895
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	9,315	4,830	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,330	710	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	82,625	38,770	43,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	24,945	11,785	13,160
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,125	520	2,610
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,125	515	2,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,775	1,055	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	235	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,535	875	1,665
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	4,770	1,665	3,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	525	75	455
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,400	400	1,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,250	450	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	325	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	160	100	60
54. History	1,505	785	720	840	425	415
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	250	40	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	10,560	4,205	6,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	115	0	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	905	315	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	785	105	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,415	1,235	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	130	20	110
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,515	330	1,190
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	4,690	2,205	2,485
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	14,635	7,600	7,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	13,860	7,460	6,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,860	1,395	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,315	545	770
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	730	340	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	715	485	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,025	1,920	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,080	1,470	605
25. Library science	300	30	270	170	35	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	675	355	320
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	6,765	5,325	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	820	430	385
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	4,160	3,235	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	765	670	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	440	430	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	395	400	0
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	175	160	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	470	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	200	90	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	270	135	130
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,635	2,530	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	620	275	345
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,180	1,760	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	835	490	345
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,055	545	515
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	730	280	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	205	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	100	85	15
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	10,310	4,910	5,405
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,010	350	1,665
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,015	345	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,170	795	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	185	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,985	660	1,320
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	3,205	1,130	2,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	905	260	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	910	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	225	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	95	50	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	560	285	275
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	160	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	8,405	3,335	5,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	725	265	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	520	90	430
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	2,050	975	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	105	20	85
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,090	225	865
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	3,815	1,765	2,050
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	11,920	6,130	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	595	120	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	11,320	6,005	5,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,190	1,060	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,055	425	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	540	265	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	510	345	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,610	1,690	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,890	1,340	545
25. Library science	240	30	205	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	560	275	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,115	3,875	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	610	265	345
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,225	2,440	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	540	465	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	310	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	295	295	0
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	130	115	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	400	185	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	175	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	220	100	120
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,675	1,830	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	445	185	260
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,595	1,285	3,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	635	355	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	805	430	375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	560	235	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	150	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	75	75	10
Other	15	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	82,625	38,765	43,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	24,945	11,785	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	57,680	26,980	30,700
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	39,815	18,495	21,320
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	35,035	16,155	18,880
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	4,775	2,340	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	17,865	8,485	9,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,940	1,615	1,330
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,360	385	975
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,710	885	825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,405	650	760
France	155	85	65	220	125	100
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	9,315	4,385	4,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	10,310	4,905	5,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	44,505	20,820	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	30,510	14,230	16,285
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	26,755	12,355	14,405
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	3,760	1,875	1,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	13,995	6,590	7,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,130	1,150	990
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,155	330	830
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	755	380	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	985	565	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,260	570	690
France	105	50	55	185	100	80
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	7,515	3,490	4,020
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	82,620	38,765	43,860
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	52,955	27,795	25,155
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	48,695	25,515	23,180
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,260	2,275	1,980
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	29,670	10,975	18,700
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.1	71.7	57.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	58.9	65.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.0	8.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	82,625	38,765	43,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	27,790	10,395	17,395
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	54,835	28,375	26,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	26,965	15,020	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	27,865	13,355	14,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.7	42.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	52,955	27,795	25,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,485	770	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	51,470	27,025	24,445
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	41,025	20,360	20,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	10,445	6,665	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	52,950	27,795	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,480	770	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	51,470	27,025	24,445
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	8,655	5,255	3,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	10,355	4,425	5,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,515	3,390	1,120
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,260	1,765	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	7,985	2,770	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,900	1,400	1,500
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	9,120	4,685	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	2,690	2,580	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	725	530	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	52,950	27,795	25,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,485	770	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	51,470	27,025	24,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	140	95	40
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	250	175	75
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,050	1,730	315
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,150	1,410	735
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,880	1,135	745
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,115	2,070	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,475	1,200	275
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,080	1,205	875
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,825	3,550	2,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,115	1,080	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	8,615	4,830	3,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	255	140	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,225	1,340	880
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,285	1,390	2,895
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,110	2,145	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,240	610	625
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,540	1,270	1,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,180	715	1,465
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,830	860	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	48,695	25,515	23,180
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,015	2,870	3,145
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	565	390	175
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,265	3,045	1,220
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	32,370	15,880	16,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	5,325	3,245	2,085
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	155	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	42,115	22,255	19,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	22,070	13,420	8,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,625	495	1,130
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	14,275	6,460	7,810
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,955	1,175	1,780
Bicycle	915	680	235	645	445	200
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	550	260	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	42,115	22,255	19,860
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	5,390	2,545	2,845
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	12,465	6,765	5,700
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	13,795	7,370	6,430
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	6,055	3,250	2,805
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	4,405	2,325	2,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	42,115	22,255	19,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,090	800	295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	3,765	2,455	1,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	11,610	6,030	5,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	13,770	6,645	7,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,295	3,615	3,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,585	2,710	1,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,725	29,370	27,350
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	55,635	28,825	26,810
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	54,545	28,220	26,325
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	54,275	28,155	26,120
French	370	110	260	265	60	205
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,090	600	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,090	600	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	335	195	140
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	55	30	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	30	10	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	55	45	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	35	30	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	55	30	25
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	155	90	65	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	585	320	270
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	590	320	265
Cantonese	745	385	355	115	75	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	465	240	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,085	545	540
English and French	445	195	250	275	120	160
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	795	425	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,720	29,375	27,350
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	52,245	27,065	25,180
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	730	360	370
French	1,315	570	740	1,260	595	665
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,425	1,325	1,100
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,420	1,330	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	10	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	100,845	48,100	52,740
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	87,780	41,795	45,985
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	13,065	6,305	6,755
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	8,405	4,020	4,380
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,655	2,280	2,375
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,065	1,025	1,040
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,425	715	710
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	640	315	325
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,585	1,255	1,335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	96,190	45,835	50,360
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	58,515	27,690	30,825
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	37,675	18,140	19,535
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	23,000	11,110	11,890
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	14,675	7,030	7,645
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	5,775	2,710	3,060
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	4,165	1,955	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,610	760	850
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	8,905	4,310	4,590