Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	105,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	97,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	38,664	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	104.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	105,305	51,945	53,360
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	20,335	10,405	9,925
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	6,595	3,320	3,275
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,020	3,585	3,440
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	6,715	3,505	3,210
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	72,120	35,610	36,510
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,575	3,370	3,200
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,195	3,775	3,415
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,470	3,665	3,805
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,835	3,810	4,025
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,570	3,705	3,870
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,695	3,715	3,980
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,510	3,755	3,755
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,640	3,755	3,880
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,945	3,360	3,590
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,700	2,700	3,000
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	12,855	5,930	6,925
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,700	2,240	2,460
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,255	1,575	1,680
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,110	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,380	610	765
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,410	470	940
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	855	305	550
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	125	30	95
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.3	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.5	68.6	68.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.2	11.4	13.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	37.1	36.3	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	38,665	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	19,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	13,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	6,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	38,660	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	104,120	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	84,975	41,540	43,435
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	50,815	25,370	25,445
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	42,725	21,325	21,400
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,090	4,045	4,045
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	34,160	16,170	17,990
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	22,990	12,520	10,475
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,725	1,090	1,630
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,795	1,800	2,995
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,650	760	2,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	30,100	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	13,600	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	30,100	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	24,945	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	20,905	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,150	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	24,950	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	14,315	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,305	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	14,060	7,130	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	38,665	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	28,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	18,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	9,610	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	8,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	104,275	51,640	52,635
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	96,435	48,275	48,165
French only	245	130	115	40	15	30
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,055	2,635	3,420
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,745	715	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	104,270	51,640	52,635
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	100,675	50,040	50,635
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,310	605	705
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	590	290	290
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,705	705	1,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,600	750	855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	104,275	51,640	52,635
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	101,970	50,530	51,435
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	76,955	38,265	38,685
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	75,640	37,650	37,990
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,310	620	695
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	25,015	12,265	12,750
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	25,015	12,260	12,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,275	1,130	1,140
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	375	170	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	30	10	15
Somali	755	365	395	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,900	960	935
Amharic	305	150	160	235	110	125
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,345	690	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	85	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	20	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	165	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	760	385	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	65	40	35
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	690	345	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	620	225	390
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	15	5	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	5	15
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	500	190	310
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	450	240	210
Kannada	55	30	30	20	10	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	220	115	100
Tamil	790	405	385	120	65	55
Telugu	170	95	80	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	125	60	60
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	17,480	8,645	8,835
Albanian	315	160	155	380	200	180
Armenian	95	50	45	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	4,360	2,095	2,265
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	4,335	2,085	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	130	65	60
Bulgarian	110	55	55	35	15	15
Croatian	670	335	335	555	275	280
Czech	450	210	240	185	85	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	75	35	35
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	1,230	570	665
Russian	1,795	830	965	305	135	170
Serbian	470	250	220	1,265	635	635
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	120	55	60
Slovak	290	135	155	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	75	40	35
Ukrainian	800	345	455	140	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	35	40
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,895	895	1,005
Afrikaans	220	100	120	30	20	10
Danish	415	215	200	35	20	20
Dutch	1,545	720	825	305	145	165
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,495	695	800
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	260	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	4,480	2,355	2,120
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,240	1,740	1,500
Bengali	685	350	335	120	65	50
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	480	260	225
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	340	195	145
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	15	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	30	15	10
Nepali	410	215	200	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,435	770	670
Sindhi	210	105	100	40	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	40	20	20
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	685	355	325
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,175	585	590
Kurdish	170	95	70	205	100	100
Pashto	525	280	245	150	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	825	400	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	5,985	2,895	3,085
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	325	185	140
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,550	730	820
Romanian	715	365	350	1,495	740	755
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,615	1,235	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	380	175	210
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	10	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	15	5	10
Swahili	215	110	105	60	20	35
Wolof	0	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	50	30	25
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	50	30	25
Sign languages	185	100	85	35	10	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,625	795	825
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,525	745	780
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	315	150	165
Hakka	215	100	115	10	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,065	515	550
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	95	50	45
Burmese	335	185	150	30	15	15
Karenic languages	335	160	175	45	25	20
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	250	115	135
Lao	525	270	255	230	110	125
Thai	250	65	190	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	220	100	120
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	260	145	115	185	80	100
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	435	215	220
Estonian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Finnish	240	105	135	20	10	15
Hungarian	870	410	455	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	5	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	2,305	1,110	1,195
English and French	775	380	395	245	110	135
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,940	945	1,000
French and non-official language	270	135	135	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	104,275	51,640	52,630
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	98,800	48,960	49,845
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	86,045	42,685	43,355
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	85,690	42,525	43,160
French	1,125	585	540	355	160	190
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	12,760	6,270	6,490
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	12,760	6,265	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,500	730	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	255	115	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	20	5	10
Somali	445	190	255	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,250	620	630
Amharic	135	60	75	160	80	85
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	920	460	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	450	225	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	20	10	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	425	220	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	185	80	110
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	145	60	90
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	305	170	140
Kannada	25	10	10	15	10	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	155	85	75
Tamil	410	200	210	75	40	30
Telugu	80	45	40	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	8,305	4,095	4,215
Albanian	200	90	100	220	120	105
Armenian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,075	1,000	1,070
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,065	1,000	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	65	30	35
Bulgarian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Croatian	190	90	100	230	115	115
Czech	135	65	65	60	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Polish	1,030	505	525	505	235	275
Russian	1,035	505	530	160	75	85
Serbian	205	110	95	785	380	405
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Slovak	85	40	40	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	225	100	120
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	10	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	180	75	105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,695	1,365	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,870	980	890
Bengali	410	210	200	70	35	35
Gujarati	735	340	395	270	145	125
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	895	470	420
Sindhi	80	40	45	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	10	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	365	185	180
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	805	380	425
Kurdish	110	60	45	100	45	50
Pashto	315	160	155	80	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	625	290	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,920	1,415	1,505
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	35	15	20
Portuguese	510	240	270	585	285	305
Romanian	310	155	155	735	360	375
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,560	755	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	40	20	15
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	25	30
American Sign Language	85	40	45	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,095	545	550
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,000	490	505
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	165	85	80
Hakka	60	25	35	5	5	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	765	370	390
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	95	50	40
Burmese	285	155	130	30	20	15
Karenic languages	310	155	160	55	30	25
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	115	55	60
Lao	270	135	135	110	55	55
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	85	40	45
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	130	60	75
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	5,475	2,680	2,790
English and French	525	245	285	135	60	75
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	5,200	2,570	2,630
French and non-official language	120	45	70	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	104,270	51,640	52,635
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	89,670	44,575	45,095
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	5,905	2,940	2,965
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,035	430	605
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	7,410	3,585	3,820
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	7,400	3,585	3,825
English and French	200	100	100	60	25	35
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	120	60	60
French and non-official language	375	180	195	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	83,805	41,195	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	80,205	39,540	40,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,923	44,729	30,421
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	80,215	39,540	40,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,208	39,449	28,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	72,730	36,750	35,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	36,211	45,010	28,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	55,305	24,275	31,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,326	1,184	4,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	63,445	32,905	30,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	38,039	46,322	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	83,775	41,180	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	80,125	39,500	40,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	47,354	56,533	38,428
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	80,130	39,500	40,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	39,276	45,626	33,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	72,420	36,600	35,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	47,134	56,978	37,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	55,450	24,535	30,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,866	6,019	7,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	63,440	32,875	30,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	47,082	55,834	37,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	83,775	41,180	42,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	33,695	18,995	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	54,335	60,609	47,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	64,637	73,417	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.9	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	78.9	82.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.1	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	83,800	41,195	42,610
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,595	1,650	1,950
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	80,205	39,540	40,660
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	10,850	4,575	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	12,305	4,725	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,385	4,155	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,550	4,205	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,970	4,305	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,155	3,850	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,290	3,085	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,945	2,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,940	1,880	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,625	1,635	990
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	6,190	4,640	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,270	3,135	1,140
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,920	1,510	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	83,800	41,195	42,605
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,585	1,650	1,935
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	80,215	39,540	40,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	11,065	4,635	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	13,000	5,020	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	12,210	4,960	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	11,865	5,470	6,400
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	10,300	5,395	4,900
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,095	4,120	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,875	3,105	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,660	2,295	1,365
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	6,145	4,535	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,175	1,535	640
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,200	860	345
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,770	2,145	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	83,805	41,195	42,605
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	20,355	8,290	12,075
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	63,440	32,910	30,535
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.7	79.9	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,180	3,350	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,670	1,975	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,820	3,315	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,480	2,665	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,970	3,025	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,875	3,360	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,770	3,260	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,265	2,570	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,310	2,145	1,165
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	10,110	7,245	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,635	1,750	885
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,305	1,465	840
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	5,170	4,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	79,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	69,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	41,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	30,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	93,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	81,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	38,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	98,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	49,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	40,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	30,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	92,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	10,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	29,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	93,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	82,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	72,029	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	14,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	116,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	99,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	50,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	29,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	111,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	84,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	14,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	131,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	108,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	67,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	58,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	11,830	6,240	5,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	36,241	39,896	32,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	32,437	35,084	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	11,815	6,105	5,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	42,958	47,226	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,061	38,588	33,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	104,115	51,590	52,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	47,535	22,765	24,770
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	8,610	4,125	4,485
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	8,190	3,715	4,475
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	9,520	4,435	5,080
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	10,125	4,975	5,150
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	11,095	5,515	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	56,580	28,820	27,760
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	11,220	5,620	5,600
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	11,705	5,965	5,735
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,390	6,290	6,105
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	11,765	6,030	5,735
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	9,500	4,915	4,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	104,115	51,585	52,530
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	24,210	12,345	11,865
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,990	4,045	3,945
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	67,910	33,575	34,330
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	12,000	5,670	6,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	11,990	5,530	6,460
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,905	1,940	1,960
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,410	690	725
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	7,015	3,200	3,820
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,075	395	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.5	10.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.1	15.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.6	17.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.3	9.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.0	7.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,125	3,490	3,635
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,035	1,030	1,005
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	720	365	360
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,855	2,355	2,500
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	240	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.8	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,210	51,635	52,575
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	102,445	50,925	51,515
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	102,375	50,915	51,465
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	6,175	2,670	3,505
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	29,875	14,545	15,325
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	29,865	14,545	15,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,790	1,420	1,375
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	530	295	240
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	35	20	15
Somali	1,045	455	590	495	275	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,280	1,135	1,150
Amharic	505	240	265	325	170	155
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,665	820	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	105	60	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	25	10	15
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	80	50	25
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	295	125	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	900	420	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	65	30	40
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	830	395	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	795	265	530
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	25	0	25
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	0	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	735	240	490
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	565	265	295
Kannada	105	35	65	40	20	20
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	185	85	100
Tamil	1,315	705	610	215	95	120
Telugu	290	170	120	135	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	21,505	10,625	10,875
Albanian	445	205	240	345	170	175
Armenian	160	95	65	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	5,090	2,510	2,580
Baltic languages	35	20	20	40	15	25
Latvian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	5,055	2,495	2,555
Belarusan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	205	100	105
Bulgarian	185	80	105	35	15	20
Croatian	870	445	425	925	445	480
Czech	540	255	290	200	105	100
Macedonian	25	10	10	120	50	65
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,370	610	760
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	390	175	215
Serbian	650	340	305	1,695	900	790
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	200	105	95
Slovak	390	185	205	155	100	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	95	45	50
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	45	20	25
Celtic languages	85	40	50	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,595	1,215	1,375
Afrikaans	585	260	320	45	25	25
Danish	390	165	225	30	10	20
Dutch	1,815	840	980	400	175	230
Frisian	35	20	20	15	10	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,130	1,010	1,120
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	475	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	5,805	3,030	2,780
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	4,490	2,385	2,110
Bengali	980	485	495	140	75	70
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	645	325	320
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,690	925	770
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	35	20	15
Marathi	165	80	90	60	35	20
Nepali	465	225	240	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	2,060	1,130	925
Sindhi	380	195	185	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	45	25	25
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,030	530	500
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,395	690	700
Kurdish	315	175	140	290	150	140
Pashto	795	430	365	90	65	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,075	515	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	7,540	3,630	3,910
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	510	275	240
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,850	870	980
Romanian	840	450	390	1,720	845	875
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,690	1,745	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	15	10	10
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	15	0	15
Igbo	90	45	35	10	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	15	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	20	10	15
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	100	45	55
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	105	55	50
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	105	55	55
Sign languages	645	195	445	170	60	110
American Sign Language	315	75	240	115	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,880	935	945
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,810	890	920
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	380	185	200
Hakka	275	130	150	20	0	15
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,375	655	720
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	75	50	20
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	45	25	20
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	165	70	95
Lao	690	335	350	160	70	95
Thai	415	145	265	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	380	175	200
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Turkish	395	220	175	315	140	175
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	540	255	290
Estonian	80	35	45	50	25	25
Finnish	295	125	175	15	20	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	475	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,210	51,635	52,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	96,995	47,985	49,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	23,290	11,960	11,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	73,705	36,025	37,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	7,220	3,650	3,570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,210	51,635	52,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	76,815	38,380	38,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	25,680	12,290	13,390
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	6,795	3,280	3,515
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,535	1,710	1,825
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	5,325	2,595	2,735
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	6,740	3,100	3,640
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,375	1,565	1,810
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,360	1,530	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	3,285	1,620	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,715	960	755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	25,680	12,290	13,390
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,085	1,495	1,580
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	5,040	2,510	2,530
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	5,885	2,680	3,205
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	9,805	4,810	5,000
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,865	795	1,070
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	25,680	12,295	13,385
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	4,460	2,000	2,460
Brazil	330	125	210	80	30	50
Colombia	650	290	360	665	300	365
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	475	240	235
Guyana	205	90	115	600	280	320
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	545	235	310
Mexico	890	355	540	215	85	135
Peru	320	160	155	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	745	325	425
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	935	425	510
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	10,815	5,230	5,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	830	430	395
Croatia	500	255	250	520	265	255
France	245	100	145	55	20	35
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	870	420	450
Greece	420	220	200	115	50	65
Hungary	715	370	340	170	95	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	55	20	40
Italy	940	510	430	190	120	65
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	360	180	180
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	995	435	570
Portugal	810	400	410	985	470	515
Romania	700	360	340	1,400	660	740
Russian Federation	780	310	460	125	50	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	630	325	305
Ukraine	710	365	345	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,395	1,125	1,270
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,060	545	515
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,710	870	845
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	245	110	135
Ethiopia	455	220	240	235	110	120
Kenya	705	370	340	120	60	55
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	65	40	25
Somalia	600	270	330	300	150	150
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	650	340	315
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	8,645	4,185	4,460
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	465	210	255
Bangladesh	615	310	305	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	960	450	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	65	35	30
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	2,040	1,010	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	285	155	130
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	505	275	240
Japan	755	240	520	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	185	105	85
Lebanon	510	250	260	120	60	65
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	690	355	335
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	735	285	450
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	135	55	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	320	155	165
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	40	10	25
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,300	650	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	3,290	1,615	1,670
Americas	1,430	740	690	470	225	245
Brazil	105	40	70	10	10	0
Colombia	80	45	35	100	40	60
Cuba	0	10	0	35	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	55	50	10
Mexico	245	125	125	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	110	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	115	55	55
Europe	1,295	665	630	450	220	235
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	110	55	55
Russian Federation	55	20	40	15	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	210	95	115
Africa	1,505	765	745	495	275	225
Algeria	15	15	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	75	30	45
Eritrea	80	35	50	80	40	40
Ethiopia	45	30	20	70	40	30
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	35	20	10
Somalia	250	100	150	140	85	55
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	70	50	25
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,860	885	970
Afghanistan	265	130	135	70	25	45
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	190	90	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	10	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	465	245	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	45	20	25
Iraq	1,090	530	560	200	110	85
Israel	15	10	10	15	15	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	15	10	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	40	15	25
Pakistan	885	400	485	100	50	55
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	205	100	105
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	150	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	15	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	104,210	51,635	52,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	27,745	13,440	14,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	22,785	11,480	11,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	53,680	26,715	26,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	19,200	9,155	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	7,040	3,545	3,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	2,645	1,870	770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	4,395	1,675	2,720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	5,730	2,290	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	6,225	3,235	2,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	200	80	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	104,215	51,635	52,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,855	880	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,800	870	935
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,260	575	685
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	540	290	250
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	102,360	50,750	51,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,210	51,635	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	670	330	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	103,540	51,310	52,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,215	51,630	52,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	290	125	165
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	60	45	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	2,855	1,390	1,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	2,810	1,360	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,245	1,090	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	540	270	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	101,010	50,080	50,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,210	51,635	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	22,625	11,320	11,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	6,115	3,230	2,890
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,085	1,055	1,030
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	4,255	2,195	2,060
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,035	440	590
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,690	1,300	1,390
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,575	755	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,620	775	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,130	585	550
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	420	200	215
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	110	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	865	360	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	730	375	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	81,585	40,320	41,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,215	51,635	52,575
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	3,205	1,555	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,570	1,235	1,335
Inuit	165	60	105	35	10	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	640	335	300
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	27,950	14,160	13,790
Acadian	140	70	70	185	70	115
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,060	550	520
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	27,125	13,770	13,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	195	85	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	110	50	65	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	71,980	35,095	36,885
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	42,700	20,535	22,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	24,060	11,490	12,575
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	17,290	7,940	9,345
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	18,085	8,555	9,535
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,870	960	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,860	1,335	1,525
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	9,590	4,630	4,955
Alsatian	30	10	25	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	9,550	4,615	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	24,575	12,220	12,360
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	865	355	510
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	455	210	240
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,360	2,230	2,125
Flemish	125	45	80	30	15	15
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	20,190	10,040	10,145
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	685	355	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,555	715	840
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	305	130	175
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	310	145	170
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	75	45	35
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	450	210	235
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	345	150	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	12,685	6,010	6,675
Bulgarian	290	125	170	105	55	55
Byelorussian	160	85	75	85	35	50
Czech	1,670	785	890	470	250	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	130	50	80
Estonian	295	155	145	95	35	60
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,785	840	945
Latvian	250	140	110	130	60	75
Lithuanian	335	130	205	175	85	95
Moldovan	80	50	35	30	0	30
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,275	2,515	2,765
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,290	1,070	1,220
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,035	425	610
Slovak	915	410	505	365	215	155
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,260	1,040	1,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	75	35	35
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	13,840	6,890	6,955
Albanian	465	200	260	350	165	180
Bosnian	390	180	210	425	225	205
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,430	660	770
Cypriot	45	25	15	180	80	90
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	865	420	450
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	4,060	2,010	2,055
Kosovar	40	15	25	50	25	30
Macedonian	75	30	40	205	105	100
Maltese	160	80	70	95	50	40
Montenegrin	60	40	20	50	25	25
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	3,615	1,805	1,815
Serbian	970	510	465	1,800	930	865
Sicilian	35	20	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	330	160	170
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,220	555	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	350	205	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	445	220	225
Basque	60	40	15	10	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	2,735	1,295	1,440
Antiguan	10	0	15	35	15	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	190	90	100
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	175	65	115
Dominican	100	55	50	55	20	25
Grenadian	65	35	30	45	35	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	20	15	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,555	755	795
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	40	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	325	175	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	70	25	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	330	140	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	3,710	1,755	1,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	115	60	55
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	60	30	25
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	135	55	80
Chilean	510	275	240	70	25	45
Colombian	785	390	395	975	470	505
Costa Rican	75	25	45	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	50	25	20
Guatemalan	650	310	340	225	95	130
Guyanese	245	105	135	685	305	375
Hispanic	300	150	160	35	20	15
Honduran	445	255	185	65	35	30
Maya	175	75	100	20	15	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	355	165	190
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	170	90	75
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	90	50	35
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	585	300	285
Uruguayan	25	15	10	30	10	15
Venezuelan	115	55	60	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	175	75	100
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,215	1,660	1,555
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	405	210	190
Akan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	60	25	40
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	80	45	35
Guinean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	30	25	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	100	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	55	25	30
North African origins	1,370	715	655	660	345	315
Algerian	70	40	35	20	15	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	395	195	200
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	40	15	25
Sudanese	290	135	150	200	125	80
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,600	835	770
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	15	15	10
Burundian	140	55	85	20	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	400	180	220
Ethiopian	555	265	295	365	195	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	15	15	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	565	315	255
South African	960	455	505	145	75	70
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	25	10	20
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	45	25	25
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	605	300	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	570	280	285
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	15,755	7,865	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	3,795	1,860	1,935
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	790	400	390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	315	150	165
Armenian	290	155	140	250	120	125
Assyrian	205	115	95	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	50	25	25
Georgian	55	10	40	15	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	375	180	195
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	405	205	200
Israeli	105	60	45	50	25	30
Jordanian	170	100	70	105	45	55
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	290	145	145
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	370	175	200
Palestinian	720	365	355	195	95	100
Pashtun	170	110	60	25	10	20
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	40	25	15
Syrian	935	440	495	225	100	120
Tajik	85	40	40	45	25	20
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	340	170	175
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	110	60	45
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	6,310	3,295	3,010
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	130	70	55
Bengali	220	95	120	40	30	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	80	40	35
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	4,755	2,515	2,240
Goan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	10	0	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	90	40	50
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	745	395	350
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	500	265	230
Sinhalese	305	170	135	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	120	55	65
Tamil	300	185	115	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	300	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	5,860	2,840	3,020
Burmese	610	335	275	115	55	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	125	50	80
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,560	1,325	1,235
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,190	520	665
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indonesian	945	460	485	95	40	55
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	135	55	80
Karen	525	255	270	50	30	15
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	445	215	230
Laotian	1,055	540	515	355	170	185
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	10	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	15	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20	10	15
Thai	520	215	310	75	25	45
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	10	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,110	565	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	55	20	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	55	20	35
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	110	50	55
Australian	995	495	500	85	50	40
New Zealander	420	200	215	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	38,680	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	27,075	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	11,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	38,680	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	38,680	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	18,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	9,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	38,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,850	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	12,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	38,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	38,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	38,680	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	36,730	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	38,680	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	4,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	38,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	38,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	20,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	38,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,945	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	38,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	29,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	8,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	348,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	388,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	11,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,083	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	83,775	41,185	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	14,755	7,365	7,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	25,125	12,610	12,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	43,905	21,210	22,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,380	3,865	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,605	1,635	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,770	2,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	20,000	8,785	11,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,405	620	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	17,120	7,945	9,175
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	11,950	5,425	6,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,185	520	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	440	215	230
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,065	1,455	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	58,135	28,330	29,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	6,095	3,180	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	16,270	8,215	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	35,775	16,935	18,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,800	2,720	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,825	1,120	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,980	1,595	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	16,540	7,345	9,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,025	440	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	14,410	6,430	7,975
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	9,930	4,395	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,015	420	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	405	185	220
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,680	1,185	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	380	255	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	83,775	41,185	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	39,875	19,970	19,905
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,020	425	1,595
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,020	425	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,460	610	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	285	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,170	425	750
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,510	945	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	240	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	615	120	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	545	165	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	430	245	185
54. History	1,505	785	720	370	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	4,980	1,450	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	510	175	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,020	60	960
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	610	130	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	100	20	80
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	820	165	660
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,880	895	980
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	9,190	3,535	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	795	145	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	8,375	3,395	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,650	815	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	690	275	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	435	250	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	435	270	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,210	1,495	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,770	1,240	530
25. Library science	300	30	270	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	340	215	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,075	9,110	960
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	270	175	95
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,365	1,965	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,495	2,190	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,500	1,460	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,815	1,785	35
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,615	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	735	415	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	465	260	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	270	155	120
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,080	990	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	575	260	315
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,365	650	4,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,935	1,415	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,495	395	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	985	605	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	420	380	40
Other	10	10	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	70	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	58,135	28,330	29,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	22,370	11,390	10,970
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,625	325	1,295
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,625	325	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,155	510	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	955	360	595
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,950	645	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	200	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	495	90	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	310	150	160
54. History	1,215	605	615	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,190	1,200	2,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	415	140	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	800	50	750
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	585	130	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	90	20	70
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	715	135	575
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,560	715	840
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,730	2,930	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	655	100	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	7,060	2,825	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,290	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	530	205	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	335	195	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	335	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,960	1,345	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,605	1,145	460
25. Library science	240	30	205	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	265	160	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,975	7,120	850
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	230	140	90
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,965	1,585	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,090	1,835	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,115	1,085	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,350	1,330	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,220	1,155	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	570	305	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	215	110	100
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,905	800	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	460	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,325	525	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,365	1,120	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,155	280	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	820	485	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	370	335	30
Other	15	10	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	55	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	83,775	41,180	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	39,875	19,970	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	43,905	21,210	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	35,715	16,945	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	33,695	15,990	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,020	960	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	8,185	4,265	3,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	940	510	425
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	395	95	305
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,120	660	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	670	440	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	480	245	235
France	155	85	65	30	20	15
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	4,540	2,300	2,240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	58,140	28,335	29,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	22,365	11,395	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	35,770	16,940	18,835
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	29,535	13,920	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	27,790	13,110	14,680
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,745	815	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	6,235	3,015	3,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	745	385	360
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	335	75	265
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	800	420	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	340	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	415	205	210
France	105	50	55	30	20	15
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	3,565	1,705	1,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	83,775	41,185	42,595
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	59,655	30,965	28,690
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	55,840	29,135	26,705
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,815	1,830	1,985
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	24,120	10,215	13,905
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	71.2	75.2	67.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	66.7	70.7	62.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	83,775	41,185	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	22,935	9,580	13,360
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	60,840	31,605	29,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	34,360	19,405	14,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	26,480	12,195	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	59,655	30,965	28,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,130	515	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	58,530	30,450	28,075
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	53,660	27,505	26,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,870	2,950	1,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	59,655	30,965	28,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,130	515	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	58,530	30,455	28,080
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,400	3,880	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,030	2,575	6,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,760	3,765	995
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,330	530	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,500	1,490	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,200	555	645
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	13,475	5,505	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	8,635	8,000	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	550	400	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	5,635	3,745	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	59,660	30,965	28,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,130	510	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	58,530	30,455	28,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	295	155	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	65	55	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	250	190	60
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,620	3,195	430
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	10,685	7,640	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,825	1,920	905
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,660	3,070	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,925	2,145	775
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,605	925	675
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	3,305	1,035	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	935	515	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	4,055	2,220	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	100	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,735	1,530	1,205
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,875	1,050	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,735	875	4,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	775	435	335
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,875	1,465	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,055	945	1,110
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,150	1,050	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	55,840	29,130	26,710
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,085	1,370	1,715
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	180	115	65
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,265	3,880	1,385
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	22,735	9,870	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	15,040	7,895	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	9,430	5,935	3,490
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	110	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	52,580	27,650	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	44,190	23,720	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,380	1,540	1,835
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	3,175	1,465	1,710
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	915	680	235	265	230	35
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	300	140	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	52,575	27,645	24,925
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	14,265	6,875	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	23,075	11,555	11,520
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	8,055	4,535	3,515
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	3,085	1,900	1,185
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	4,100	2,780	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	52,575	27,650	24,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	4,285	3,045	1,235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	9,730	6,285	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,700	6,245	6,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	10,700	4,415	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,075	2,100	2,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	10,090	5,560	4,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	62,745	32,495	30,250
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	62,215	32,260	29,955
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	61,835	32,055	29,785
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	61,630	32,025	29,605
French	370	110	260	210	35	175
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	375	210	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	375	205	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	220	135	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	15	10	15
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	35	15	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	95	75	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	50	35	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	60	15	45
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	60	20	45
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	525	230	295
English and French	445	195	250	125	40	90
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	390	190	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	62,740	32,495	30,250
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	60,515	31,535	28,985
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	280	110	170
French	1,315	570	740	690	200	485
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,225	650	580
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,230	645	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	102,950	51,045	51,900
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	88,535	43,760	44,775
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	14,420	7,295	7,125
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	8,165	4,170	3,995
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,255	3,125	3,125
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,920	2,395	2,525
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,395	2,115	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	530	280	245
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,330	730	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	97,635	48,390	49,250
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	57,995	28,690	29,310
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	39,640	19,700	19,945
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	22,895	11,335	11,560
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	16,745	8,365	8,380
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	12,895	6,350	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	11,775	5,810	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,120	545	580
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	3,850	2,015	1,835