Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	922,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	840,044	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	286,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	276,238	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	355.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	2,591.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	922,260	455,570	466,690
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	179,110	92,515	86,595
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	55,260	28,610	26,645
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	61,785	31,870	29,920
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	62,070	32,035	30,030
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	626,975	309,325	317,650
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	65,965	34,600	31,360
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	66,175	34,770	31,405
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	60,770	30,375	30,395
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	63,150	29,790	33,360
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	64,495	30,115	34,380
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	65,110	30,945	34,160
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	67,365	32,815	34,550
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	68,300	34,010	34,285
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	58,335	29,105	29,235
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	47,320	22,795	24,525
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	116,175	53,725	62,445
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	40,920	19,480	21,445
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	28,925	13,980	14,945
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	20,485	9,565	10,920
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	13,900	6,230	7,670
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	11,940	4,470	7,465
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	7,890	3,230	4,660
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	3,215	1,035	2,180
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	710	190	520
100 years and over	130	45	85	120	20	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.4	20.3	18.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.0	67.9	68.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.6	11.8	13.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	37.0	35.9	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	276,235	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	145,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	39,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	91,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	29,160	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	28,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	17,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	16,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	276,240	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	39,845	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	64,505	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	51,405	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	61,105	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	59,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	916,765	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	743,150	363,055	380,095
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	433,875	216,975	216,900
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	400,320	200,215	200,105
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	33,555	16,760	16,795
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	309,275	146,080	163,195
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	220,595	118,355	102,235
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	20,055	7,890	12,170
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	33,910	12,920	20,995
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	34,710	6,915	27,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	256,390	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	93,545	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	61,890	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	70,125	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	30,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	256,390	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	209,840	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	193,080	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	16,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	46,550	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	38,105	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	8,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	209,840	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	68,880	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	140,955	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	47,500	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	64,840	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	28,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	46,545	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	24,660	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	99,535	47,580	51,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	276,235	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	202,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	48,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	153,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	25,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	48,200	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	39,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	8,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	918,155	453,900	464,255
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	830,770	418,720	412,055
French only	245	130	115	775	335	445
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	47,200	20,230	26,970
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	39,410	14,625	24,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	918,155	453,900	464,260
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	865,300	433,090	432,210
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	7,855	3,565	4,290
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	6,140	2,885	3,245
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	38,865	14,360	24,505
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	10,920	5,005	5,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	918,160	453,900	464,260
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	875,285	432,515	442,765
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	484,625	240,330	244,295
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	477,520	237,090	240,430
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	7,105	3,235	3,870
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	390,655	192,190	198,475
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	30	10	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	390,605	192,165	198,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	19,280	9,445	9,840
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	4,125	1,790	2,335
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	115	60	50
Somali	755	365	395	4,010	1,730	2,280
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	15,010	7,580	7,430
Amharic	305	150	160	505	260	245
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	7,110	3,655	3,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	4,975	2,450	2,525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	815	400	405
Harari	5	0	5	55	30	25
Hebrew	55	30	25	55	40	20
Maltese	10	5	5	845	430	415
Tigrigna	155	80	75	355	155	200
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	6,540	3,055	3,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	320	150	175
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	6,200	2,900	3,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	16,290	6,820	9,470
Bikol	65	30	35	50	25	25
Cebuano	860	350	505	580	255	325
Fijian	210	105	105	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	165	70	95
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	800	330	470
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	280	125	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	215	105	110
Pangasinan	85	35	50	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	13,980	5,825	8,160
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	100	45	55
Creole languages	260	130	125	1,320	645	675
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	825	405	415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	470	220	250
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	21,880	10,765	11,115
Kannada	55	30	30	435	205	225
Malayalam	695	350	345	3,575	1,790	1,790
Tamil	790	405	385	15,880	7,740	8,135
Telugu	170	95	80	1,945	1,000	940
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	302,380	150,635	151,750
Albanian	315	160	155	1,105	545	560
Armenian	95	50	45	390	200	195
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	16,415	7,730	8,685
Baltic languages	50	20	30	225	110	115
Latvian	25	15	10	105	55	50
Lithuanian	25	5	15	120	55	60
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	16,195	7,625	8,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	245	135	115
Bulgarian	110	55	55	260	140	120
Croatian	670	335	335	2,315	1,115	1,195
Czech	450	210	240	435	205	230
Macedonian	10	5	5	565	260	300
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	7,535	3,510	4,025
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,595	720	875
Serbian	470	250	220	875	450	420
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	130	55	70
Slovak	290	135	155	345	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	485	230	250
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,370	615	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	25	15
Celtic languages	40	20	25	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	20	5	15
Welsh	20	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	5,555	2,485	3,075
Afrikaans	220	100	120	60	25	30
Danish	415	215	200	185	90	100
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,655	715	945
Frisian	30	10	20	45	15	35
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	3,470	1,590	1,885
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	15	20
Swedish	135	60	75	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	30	10	20
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	1,805	890	920
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	215,255	109,020	106,235
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	208,935	105,830	103,105
Bengali	685	350	335	4,080	2,025	2,055
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	23,475	11,890	11,590
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	17,625	8,760	8,870
Kashmiri	5	5	0	55	30	30
Konkani	65	30	40	325	150	170
Marathi	80	35	40	905	450	455
Nepali	410	215	200	1,325	665	660
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	120	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	132,225	67,320	64,910
Sindhi	210	105	100	695	350	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	2,005	990	1,010
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	26,100	13,140	12,955
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5,980	3,025	2,955
Kurdish	170	95	70	165	105	60
Pashto	525	280	245	930	465	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	4,880	2,460	2,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	340	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	61,800	29,745	32,060
Catalan	10	10	5	10	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	27,050	13,215	13,830
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	14,270	6,975	7,290
Romanian	715	365	350	1,265	560	705
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	19,175	8,970	10,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Japanese	1,075	385	690	270	105	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,205	565	635
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	8,455	4,045	4,410
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	4,140	1,965	2,175
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	385	160	225
Ewe	30	20	15	95	50	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	15	5	10	200	90	110
Ganda	15	10	5	110	55	60
Igbo	65	35	30	560	280	275
Lingala	20	10	10	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	45	20	20
Shona	45	15	25	110	55	55
Swahili	215	110	105	580	265	310
Wolof	0	5	5	25	10	15
Yoruba	85	55	35	1,380	705	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	710	330	380
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	30	15	20
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	30	15	15
Sign languages	185	100	85	165	85	75
American Sign Language	70	35	35	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	115	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	9,220	4,275	4,945
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	8,885	4,105	4,785
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	4,415	2,045	2,370
Hakka	215	100	115	200	85	115
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	3,465	1,600	1,865
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	405	190	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	315	140	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	330	165	165
Burmese	335	185	150	140	70	75
Karenic languages	335	160	175	20	10	10
Tibetan	60	25	35	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	85	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	695	315	375
Lao	525	270	255	550	265	285
Thai	250	65	190	135	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	390	205	185	920	475	440
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	35	15	20
Turkish	260	145	115	855	450	400
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	1,720	780	940
Estonian	60	30	30	105	40	65
Finnish	240	105	135	140	55	80
Hungarian	870	410	455	1,480	685	795
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	230	125	105
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	42,875	21,385	21,490
English and French	775	380	395	1,750	805	945
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	39,555	19,910	19,645
French and non-official language	270	135	135	705	280	420
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	870	390	480
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	918,160	453,900	464,255
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	810,295	399,940	410,355
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	579,460	286,540	292,925
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	576,105	284,975	291,130
French	1,125	585	540	3,355	1,560	1,795
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	230,835	113,410	117,430
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	230,820	113,400	117,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	11,330	5,385	5,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	2,555	1,115	1,440
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	60	30	30
Somali	445	190	255	2,490	1,080	1,410
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	8,705	4,225	4,475
Amharic	135	60	75	230	115	115
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	3,895	1,920	1,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	3,470	1,665	1,805
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	515	255	260
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	75	35	35	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	4,415	2,080	2,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	160	75	85
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	4,240	1,995	2,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	6,675	3,045	3,630
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	225	110	120
Fijian	60	40	30	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	45	25	20
Ilocano	345	155	185	305	135	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	80	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	75	40	40
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	5,895	2,670	3,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	150	70	80	765	375	385
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	520	255	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	220	110	110
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	14,300	6,970	7,335
Kannada	25	10	10	215	105	110
Malayalam	365	180	180	1,990	985	1,000
Tamil	410	200	210	10,910	5,265	5,650
Telugu	80	45	40	1,170	595	570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	181,045	89,740	91,305
Albanian	200	90	100	515	260	260
Armenian	35	15	20	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	7,405	3,595	3,810
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	7,355	3,575	3,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	120	65	60
Bulgarian	50	30	20	135	65	70
Croatian	190	90	100	895	435	460
Czech	135	65	65	145	70	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	195	95	105
Polish	1,030	505	525	3,660	1,785	1,880
Russian	1,035	505	530	975	485	490
Serbian	205	110	95	410	200	205
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	50	20	25
Slovak	85	40	40	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Ukrainian	250	110	140	505	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	670	305	365
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	105	45	65	110	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	390	180	210	510	240	270
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	590	270	320
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	145,910	73,210	72,700
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	142,145	71,400	70,750
Bengali	410	210	200	2,540	1,245	1,300
Gujarati	735	340	395	15,235	7,575	7,655
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	9,600	4,740	4,865
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	10	5	5	75	40	35
Marathi	30	15	15	460	240	220
Nepali	245	120	120	905	465	440
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	95,040	48,040	47,000
Sindhi	80	40	45	360	175	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	1,015	500	515
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	16,830	8,335	8,490
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	3,625	1,750	1,875
Kurdish	110	60	45	75	40	35
Pashto	315	160	155	595	295	300
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	2,950	1,410	1,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	25,770	12,015	13,755
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	240	110	125	9,100	4,070	5,030
Portuguese	510	240	270	5,510	2,665	2,845
Romanian	310	155	155	545	260	285
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	10,595	5,015	5,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	450	190	260	125	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	845	395	450
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	3,375	1,565	1,810
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	1,995	905	1,090
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	110	50	65
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	10	0	10	180	100	80
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	50	30	20
Swahili	85	35	55	210	100	110
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	490	230	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	250	150	105
American Sign Language	85	40	45	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	185	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	6,070	2,850	3,220
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	5,875	2,750	3,125
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	2,840	1,305	1,535
Hakka	60	25	35	90	40	55
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,520	1,210	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	195	100	95
Burmese	285	155	130	95	45	45
Karenic languages	310	155	160	15	5	10
Tibetan	25	15	15	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	335	165	170
Lao	270	135	135	280	130	150
Thai	105	40	65	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	570	285	285
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	530	270	265
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	620	305	315
Estonian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Finnish	45	20	25	30	20	15
Hungarian	240	115	130	575	280	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	85	40	45
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	107,865	53,955	53,905
English and French	525	245	285	1,790	795	995
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	104,040	52,240	51,800
French and non-official language	120	45	70	315	145	170
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	1,725	785	940
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	918,160	453,900	464,260
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	705,905	348,125	357,785
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	94,410	48,515	45,900
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	5,720	2,405	3,315
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	108,270	52,930	55,340
Aboriginal	95	40	55	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	108,240	52,915	55,320
English and French	200	100	100	455	220	235
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	2,490	1,330	1,165
French and non-official language	375	180	195	865	360	505
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	737,780	360,840	376,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	693,940	340,020	353,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	29,454	34,197	25,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	694,035	340,035	354,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	27,380	31,297	24,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	604,645	307,020	297,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	29,848	35,162	24,903
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	509,865	224,745	285,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,656	1,065	4,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	530,085	275,680	254,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,552	36,028	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	694,325	340,005	354,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,187	44,795	33,805
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	694,435	340,025	354,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,358	37,356	29,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	605,085	306,785	298,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	39,459	45,651	33,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	508,955	223,985	284,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,547	5,471	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	530,140	275,595	254,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	40,241	45,606	34,431
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	248,950	142,205	106,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,646	54,021	45,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	57,777	62,340	51,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	87.8	92.0	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	78.3	82.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	12.2	8.0	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	43,840	20,820	23,020
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	693,935	340,015	353,920
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	123,910	55,065	68,850
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	130,350	55,140	75,205
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	97,065	43,340	53,725
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	80,270	37,470	42,795
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	68,635	32,805	35,835
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	52,555	27,610	24,945
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	38,795	22,390	16,405
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	28,425	17,570	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	20,795	13,125	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	16,675	9,925	6,755
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	36,470	25,585	10,885
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	26,665	18,255	8,410
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	9,805	7,330	2,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	43,745	20,800	22,940
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	694,035	340,035	354,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	125,340	55,525	69,815
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	135,980	57,900	78,080
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	111,995	50,490	61,505
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	94,655	44,945	49,710
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	77,930	39,690	38,235
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	52,840	30,200	22,640
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	34,785	21,615	13,170
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	24,125	14,685	9,445
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	36,390	24,990	11,400
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	14,005	8,800	5,205
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	7,635	5,350	2,285
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	14,745	10,840	3,910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	737,775	360,835	376,940
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	207,695	85,160	122,530
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	530,085	275,680	254,410
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.8	76.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	64,635	30,260	34,370
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	46,130	20,205	25,925
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	78,625	37,935	40,690
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	64,925	31,115	33,810
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	60,455	28,915	31,540
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	53,790	26,410	27,375
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	42,540	23,535	19,000
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	31,855	19,280	12,580
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	24,075	15,400	8,670
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	63,060	42,615	20,445
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	18,015	11,660	6,355
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	15,055	8,950	6,110
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	29,985	22,000	7,980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	276,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	84,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	74,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	39,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	38,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	34,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	236,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	92,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	82,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	276,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	98,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	83,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	39,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	48,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	40,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	236,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	106,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	91,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	2,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	2,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	3,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	5,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	7,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	7,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	8,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	9,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	10,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	10,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	20,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	20,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	19,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	18,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	17,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	109,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	36,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	26,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	28,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	18,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	6,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	8,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	8,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	9,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	11,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	12,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	12,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	25,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	24,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	23,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	21,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	19,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	84,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	36,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	21,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	26,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	232,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	91,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	80,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	47,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	77,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	68,322	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	139,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	105,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	92,585	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	38,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	60,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	55,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	232,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	105,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	47,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	93,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	77,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	139,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	118,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	101,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	37,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	69,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	62,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	66,005	35,045	30,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,267	32,926	29,787
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,736	29,892	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	66,065	35,130	30,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	40,191	41,007	39,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,976	34,321	33,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	916,765	453,290	463,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	475,015	231,460	243,555
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	73,845	36,780	37,065
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	93,280	44,315	48,960
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	101,885	49,175	52,710
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	103,345	50,645	52,700
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	102,660	50,545	52,120
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	441,750	221,830	219,920
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	100,415	49,670	50,750
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	97,740	48,730	49,010
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	93,065	46,835	46,230
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	88,550	44,795	43,760
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	61,975	31,805	30,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	916,765	453,290	463,475
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	217,490	112,465	105,025
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	66,955	34,615	32,340
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	586,895	288,240	298,650
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	112,380	52,580	59,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	113,715	54,660	59,055
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	38,325	19,875	18,455
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	12,840	6,725	6,115
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	64,635	30,455	34,180
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	10,755	4,335	6,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.4	12.1	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.6	17.7	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	19.2	19.4	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.6	8.2	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	87,215	43,225	43,985
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	27,270	14,160	13,110
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	9,300	4,865	4,435
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	53,675	26,620	27,060
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	6,265	2,445	3,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.9	14.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.1	9.2	9.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	5.6	4.7	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,855	453,300	463,560
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	877,530	438,720	438,810
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	876,870	438,475	438,395
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	47,480	20,405	27,070
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	491,555	242,320	249,240
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	95	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	20	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	40	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	35	15	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	491,455	242,270	249,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	25,280	12,395	12,880
Berber languages	30	10	20	30	15	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	5,870	2,555	3,310
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	105	45	65
Somali	1,045	455	590	5,755	2,510	3,250
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	19,400	9,835	9,565
Amharic	505	240	265	980	455	530
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	13,140	6,810	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	6,020	2,920	3,100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	1,025	500	525
Harari	10	0	0	150	65	85
Hebrew	220	135	80	255	140	120
Maltese	55	15	40	1,135	560	575
Tigrigna	220	135	85	505	245	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	310	180	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	340	160	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	8,425	3,805	4,625
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	380	145	235
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	8,050	3,665	4,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	20,620	8,735	11,885
Bikol	115	50	60	45	25	20
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	900	385	515
Fijian	540	320	225	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	235	105	135
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	1,120	435	690
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	725	345	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	240	95	145
Pangasinan	95	45	50	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	19,380	8,210	11,165
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	105	55	55
Creole languages	735	385	355	3,870	1,745	2,120
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	90	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	1,935	910	1,025
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	1,840	790	1,050
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	29,180	14,585	14,605
Kannada	105	35	65	920	445	470
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	4,620	2,325	2,295
Tamil	1,315	705	610	21,860	10,900	10,965
Telugu	290	170	120	2,940	1,545	1,395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	90	50	40
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	380,210	189,990	190,220
Albanian	445	205	240	1,515	765	750
Armenian	160	95	65	660	310	345
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	19,050	8,975	10,080
Baltic languages	35	20	20	280	120	160
Latvian	20	15	0	115	45	75
Lithuanian	15	0	15	160	70	85
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	18,815	8,870	9,950
Belarusan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	435	215	220
Bulgarian	185	80	105	345	185	160
Croatian	870	445	425	3,015	1,405	1,605
Czech	540	255	290	455	225	230
Macedonian	25	10	10	855	405	445
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	8,660	4,050	4,605
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	2,735	1,335	1,405
Serbian	650	340	305	1,150	580	570
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	170	75	95
Slovak	390	185	205	400	170	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	620	290	335
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	1,765	750	1,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	50	30	15
Celtic languages	85	40	50	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	45	30	20
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	10	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	7,700	3,625	4,075
Afrikaans	585	260	320	210	95	115
Danish	390	165	225	190	120	70
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,965	870	1,100
Frisian	35	20	20	40	15	30
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	5,230	2,505	2,725
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	110	50	60
Swedish	300	135	170	140	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	30	10	25
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Greek	900	475	430	2,515	1,305	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	266,900	135,690	131,210
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	260,345	132,440	127,910
Bengali	980	485	495	5,145	2,545	2,600
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	30,175	15,400	14,780
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	84,820	42,945	41,870
Kashmiri	15	10	10	155	70	80
Konkani	70	35	35	720	330	385
Marathi	165	80	90	1,895	995	895
Nepali	465	225	240	1,500	760	745
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	155	75	80
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	170,120	87,280	82,835
Sindhi	380	195	185	950	450	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	3,175	1,640	1,535
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	40,510	20,505	20,000
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	7,415	3,650	3,760
Kurdish	315	175	140	270	165	110
Pashto	795	430	365	1,435	725	710
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	6,100	2,990	3,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	785	375	410
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	84,400	40,615	43,785
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	38,425	18,740	19,680
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	19,065	9,330	9,730
Romanian	840	450	390	1,520	695	820
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	27,850	12,990	14,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	45	25
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	595	285	315
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,370	635	740
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	15,310	7,395	7,915
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	6,395	3,040	3,360
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	75	40	30	805	405	405
Ewe	45	30	10	95	60	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	80	45	30
Ga	65	40	25	465	250	215
Ganda	30	15	10	190	100	90
Igbo	90	45	35	1,005	535	470
Lingala	90	45	50	415	170	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	115	45	70
Shona	60	30	25	160	65	100
Swahili	620	350	270	1,735	855	880
Wolof	10	0	10	65	30	30
Yoruba	255	125	125	3,100	1,505	1,590
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,385	665	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	80	40	40
Dinka	10	15	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	80	35	40
Sign languages	645	195	445	750	365	380
American Sign Language	315	75	240	300	135	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	455	240	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	11,310	5,395	5,920
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	11,015	5,225	5,785
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	5,865	2,815	3,060
Hakka	275	130	150	200	85	120
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	5,335	2,460	2,875
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	555	270	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	145	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	300	170	135
Burmese	475	255	220	75	40	35
Karenic languages	495	235	265	15	10	15
Tibetan	90	55	35	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	115	70	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	995	500	495
Lao	690	335	350	825	410	415
Thai	415	145	265	255	130	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	1,240	695	550
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	45	25	15
Turkish	395	220	175	1,175	665	510
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	1,950	880	1,075
Estonian	80	35	45	160	50	120
Finnish	295	125	175	140	65	75
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	1,650	765	880
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	570	315	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,855	453,300	463,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	798,360	395,405	402,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	203,840	105,540	98,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	594,520	289,865	304,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	118,500	57,895	60,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,855	453,295	463,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	459,505	232,375	227,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	442,520	212,610	229,910
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	88,045	41,595	46,450
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	58,290	28,600	29,685
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	105,655	50,390	55,265
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	132,985	64,160	68,820
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	69,425	33,485	35,940
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	63,555	30,675	32,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	57,550	27,855	29,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	14,835	8,310	6,525
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	442,520	212,605	229,915
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	35,765	18,020	17,750
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	68,885	34,540	34,350
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	113,155	49,635	63,510
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	172,905	86,835	86,070
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	51,805	23,575	28,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	442,520	212,610	229,910
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	90,845	40,495	50,350
Brazil	330	125	210	740	305	435
Colombia	650	290	360	1,685	760	935
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	2,570	1,300	1,265
Guyana	205	90	115	20,575	9,445	11,130
Haiti	85	30	55	595	300	300
Jamaica	615	335	280	31,565	13,490	18,070
Mexico	890	355	540	1,135	465	670
Peru	320	160	155	960	405	555
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10,635	4,880	5,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	4,570	2,110	2,460
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	15,815	7,030	8,785
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	70,760	33,915	36,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	740	380	370
Croatia	500	255	250	1,575	705	870
France	245	100	145	555	225	330
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	2,745	1,345	1,400
Greece	420	220	200	1,380	695	685
Hungary	715	370	340	865	380	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	670	295	375
Italy	940	510	430	19,610	9,755	9,855
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,515	690	830
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	6,055	2,785	3,275
Portugal	810	400	410	11,085	5,620	5,470
Romania	700	360	340	1,380	630	750
Russian Federation	780	310	460	840	340	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	660	365	295
Ukraine	710	365	345	980	420	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	14,240	6,480	7,760
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	5,865	2,820	3,045
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	26,810	12,895	13,915
Algeria	85	60	30	95	50	40
Egypt	355	175	180	1,190	590	600
Ethiopia	455	220	240	995	480	515
Kenya	705	370	340	2,155	1,045	1,120
Morocco	180	90	95	215	110	105
Nigeria	585	310	275	6,140	3,065	3,080
Somalia	600	270	330	3,125	1,255	1,865
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	735	345	390
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	12,150	5,950	6,200
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	252,955	124,795	128,155
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	3,835	1,835	2,000
Bangladesh	615	310	305	2,860	1,410	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	4,185	1,890	2,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,145	550	595
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	152,235	76,140	76,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	1,135	635	495
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	8,005	4,080	3,930
Japan	755	240	520	200	75	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,130	520	610
Lebanon	510	250	260	1,010	525	485
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	24,535	12,495	12,045
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	19,830	8,535	11,300
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	15,190	7,570	7,620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	690	345	350
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	330	130	205
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	6,840	3,155	3,690
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	9,800	4,905	4,890
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,150	510	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	57,550	27,855	29,690
Americas	1,430	740	690	7,655	3,720	3,945
Brazil	105	40	70	185	85	100
Colombia	80	45	35	240	80	160
Cuba	0	10	0	180	90	90
Haiti	0	0	0	205	85	120
Jamaica	60	35	20	2,835	1,490	1,345
Mexico	245	125	125	255	125	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	840	435	405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	2,880	1,310	1,570
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,685	775	910
France	15	10	10	60	10	50
Germany	65	40	30	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	10	0
Romania	65	25	35	50	15	35
Russian Federation	55	20	40	70	20	45
Ukraine	140	55	90	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	385	175	215
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	920	460	460
Africa	1,505	765	745	4,775	2,350	2,420
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	180	85	95
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	150	60	85
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	100	40	60
Egypt	55	45	20	225	110	115
Eritrea	80	35	50	110	65	50
Ethiopia	45	30	20	75	35	45
Morocco	45	25	25	45	15	25
Nigeria	215	100	115	1,790	895	900
Somalia	250	100	150	515	250	265
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	35	25	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	1,535	765	770
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	43,290	20,945	22,345
Afghanistan	265	130	135	635	270	365
Bangladesh	95	45	50	430	215	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	415	140	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	20	0	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	28,335	14,045	14,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	155	100	65
Iraq	1,090	530	560	2,295	1,130	1,170
Israel	15	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	80	10	75	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	50	20	35
Lebanon	75	35	40	75	40	35
Nepal	80	30	45	525	240	280
Pakistan	885	400	485	3,855	1,855	2,000
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	3,375	1,415	1,950
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	1,325	610	720
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	315	175	140
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	10	0
Turkey	20	10	10	65	50	20
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	360	165	200
Viet Nam	365	105	255	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	440	245	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	135	65	70
Australia	95	60	40	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	916,855	453,300	463,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	460,145	222,375	237,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	286,650	146,025	140,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	170,070	84,900	85,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	360,035	173,690	186,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	134,220	69,970	64,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	53,530	36,875	16,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	80,695	33,090	47,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	172,535	75,250	97,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	49,660	26,650	23,010
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	3,625	1,820	1,800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	916,860	453,295	463,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	7,175	3,385	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	6,710	3,150	3,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	4,370	2,105	2,270
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,200	985	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	145	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	215	95	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	909,680	449,910	459,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,855	453,295	463,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,090	1,040	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	914,770	452,255	462,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,855	453,300	463,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,175	530	645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,155	515	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	980	435	540
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	160	65	95
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	9,735	4,660	5,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	9,480	4,535	4,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	7,670	3,675	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,615	760	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	195	105	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	255	130	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	155	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	70	40	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	905,945	448,105	457,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,860	453,295	463,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	580,570	286,165	294,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	326,925	166,405	160,520
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	12,550	6,170	6,380
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	120,750	56,245	64,505
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	26,980	12,075	14,900
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	23,090	11,115	11,970
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	10,710	5,435	5,275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	11,565	5,520	6,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	9,205	4,560	4,645
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,535	750	790
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	950	440	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	22,800	10,765	12,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	13,505	6,675	6,830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	336,290	167,135	169,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,860	453,300	463,560
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	10,915	5,195	5,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	8,900	4,240	4,660
Inuit	165	60	105	325	180	145
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,965	920	1,045
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	118,340	59,515	58,825
Acadian	140	70	70	460	250	205
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	4,700	2,225	2,480
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	114,215	57,585	56,625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	720	355	370
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	130	60	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Québécois	110	50	65	215	95	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	35	35	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	326,450	160,670	165,775
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	154,690	75,565	79,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	89,675	43,840	45,830
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	62,785	29,950	32,830
Manx	80	40	35	95	55	45
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	62,820	30,400	32,415
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	6,135	3,090	3,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	11,030	5,220	5,810
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	27,890	13,610	14,275
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	27,880	13,605	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	44,750	22,185	22,565
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	2,450	1,235	1,215
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	970	460	510
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	13,420	6,440	6,985
Flemish	125	45	80	35	20	15
Frisian	70	15	55	75	40	35
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	29,490	14,805	14,685
Luxembourger	45	25	20	45	20	30
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,280	635	650
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	5,650	2,775	2,870
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,455	730	725
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,280	600	685
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	245	145	105
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,240	620	620
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,560	755	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	39,940	19,495	20,450
Bulgarian	290	125	170	605	345	255
Byelorussian	160	85	75	205	95	110
Czech	1,670	785	890	1,270	665	600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	530	280	250
Estonian	295	155	145	430	175	250
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	4,740	2,345	2,390
Latvian	250	140	110	450	215	235
Lithuanian	335	130	205	760	410	350
Moldovan	80	50	35	65	35	35
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	18,050	8,585	9,460
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,635	1,230	1,410
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,780	1,815	1,970
Slovak	915	410	505	1,120	540	575
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	10,655	5,245	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	110	60	50
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	141,000	70,740	70,255
Albanian	465	200	260	1,705	890	815
Bosnian	390	180	210	645	310	330
Catalan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Croatian	1,805	960	845	4,905	2,480	2,420
Cypriot	45	25	15	145	55	90
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	5,740	2,910	2,830
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	79,395	40,505	38,885
Kosovar	40	15	25	40	25	15
Macedonian	75	30	40	1,780	875	905
Maltese	160	80	70	4,140	2,040	2,095
Montenegrin	60	40	20	115	45	65
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	34,270	17,110	17,165
Serbian	970	510	465	1,615	755	860
Sicilian	35	20	10	170	95	80
Slovenian	440	220	225	1,545	755	785
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	14,355	6,745	7,610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	725	355	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	30	15	15
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	2,310	1,095	1,215
Basque	60	40	15	80	35	40
Jewish	910	425	485	1,240	565	670
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	880	440	440
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	93,415	42,390	51,020
Antiguan	10	0	15	490	235	260
Bahamian	0	10	0	150	85	70
Barbadian	225	130	100	3,250	1,495	1,750
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	20	15
Carib	10	10	0	415	155	255
Cuban	210	85	120	1,650	685	965
Dominican	100	55	50	1,085	505	580
Grenadian	65	35	30	2,785	1,215	1,565
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	885	425	460
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	60,830	27,480	33,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	350	145	205
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	80	35	45
St. Lucian	40	10	30	1,280	570	700
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	10,175	4,815	5,360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	2,390	995	1,395
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	13,830	6,040	7,790
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	2,405	1,200	1,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	39,645	18,620	21,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	920	460	460
Arawak	10	0	0	135	60	75
Argentinian	110	40	70	1,540	645	895
Belizean	10	0	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	245	110	135
Brazilian	460	185	275	1,050	460	590
Chilean	510	275	240	2,200	1,020	1,175
Colombian	785	390	395	2,630	1,270	1,360
Costa Rican	75	25	45	360	160	200
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	3,405	1,665	1,735
Guatemalan	650	310	340	1,780	900	880
Guyanese	245	105	135	15,805	7,350	8,455
Hispanic	300	150	160	560	250	310
Honduran	445	255	185	415	175	240
Maya	175	75	100	125	65	65
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	2,000	925	1,070
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	615	295	325
Panamanian	15	10	10	360	175	180
Paraguayan	65	25	40	50	20	30
Peruvian	395	205	185	1,430	625	810
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	3,545	1,785	1,765
Uruguayan	25	15	10	905	440	465
Venezuelan	115	55	60	500	230	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	1,785	865	920
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	53,335	26,105	27,235
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	20,040	10,080	9,960
Akan	20	10	10	330	170	160
Angolan	10	10	10	95	60	30
Ashanti	65	20	40	645	355	290
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Burkinabe	20	15	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	520	250	270
Chadian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congolese	325	165	160	720	360	360
Edo	30	20	10	430	200	230
Ewe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Ghanaian	485	275	210	8,865	4,365	4,495
Guinean	25	10	15	80	40	40
Ibo	65	30	35	450	260	195
Ivorian	20	10	10	175	55	115
Liberian	115	50	65	150	70	80
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	6,560	3,380	3,180
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	145	65	75
Togolese	25	20	0	70	45	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	1,140	585	560
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	670	330	340
North African origins	1,370	715	655	3,165	1,605	1,565
Algerian	70	40	35	180	100	80
Berber	35	25	10	145	85	55
Coptic	10	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	2,010	1,015	995
Libyan	50	35	10	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	45	30	25
Moroccan	270	140	130	425	220	205
Sudanese	290	135	150	320	140	180
Tunisian	35	20	15	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	65	25	35
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	13,260	6,350	6,905
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	0
Amhara	45	25	25	55	35	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	75	35	40
Burundian	140	55	85	90	45	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	240	140	100	610	295	315
Ethiopian	555	265	295	1,635	810	825
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	770	365	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	15
Mauritian	210	120	90	620	355	260
Oromo	0	0	10	45	20	20
Rwandan	60	20	35	190	75	115
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	1,185	540	645	7,575	3,480	4,100
South African	960	455	505	670	350	320
Tanzanian	60	20	40	145	70	65
Tigrian	45	30	15	65	35	30
Ugandan	75	30	40	310	165	145
Zambian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	195	90	100
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	605	280	325
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	17,775	8,510	9,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	2,135	945	1,190
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	15,850	7,670	8,180
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	419,755	210,425	209,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	29,670	14,885	14,780
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	6,125	2,980	3,155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	2,355	1,205	1,150
Armenian	290	155	140	1,100	570	530
Assyrian	205	115	95	3,025	1,545	1,480
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	160	80	75
Georgian	55	10	40	50	35	10
Hazara	15	10	0	10	10	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	2,485	1,335	1,145
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	7,345	3,695	3,650
Israeli	105	60	45	275	135	140
Jordanian	170	100	70	320	160	160
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	220	125	95
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	20	0	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	2,200	1,105	1,100
Palestinian	720	365	355	1,180	620	560
Pashtun	170	110	60	325	175	150
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	145	55	85
Syrian	935	440	495	1,485	640	845
Tajik	85	40	40	95	40	55
Tatar	90	50	40	40	20	20
Turk	670	405	265	1,805	890	915
Turkmen	15	10	10	40	20	20
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	35	10	25
Yemeni	45	30	10	270	110	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	1,210	630	580
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	330,595	167,740	162,865
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	1,860	910	945
Bengali	220	95	120	1,375	700	670
Bhutanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	247,760	125,765	121,990
Goan	25	15	10	510	225	285
Gujarati	120	55	70	1,880	1,055	825
Kashmiri	70	35	40	260	110	150
Nepali	465	215	245	1,425	700	725
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	25,730	12,950	12,785
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	34,750	17,975	16,775
Sinhalese	305	170	135	1,005	505	500
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	17,300	8,585	8,720
Tamil	300	185	115	5,750	2,920	2,830
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	13,785	6,945	6,835
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	61,990	28,935	33,055
Burmese	610	335	275	245	95	150
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	655	300	355
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	21,030	10,255	10,775
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	29,670	13,385	16,285
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	445	215	230
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	1,435	665	770
Karen	525	255	270	55	25	25
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,695	825	865
Laotian	1,055	540	515	1,105	540	565
Malaysian	655	350	310	495	230	260
Mongolian	100	60	40	105	40	65
Singaporean	100	45	50	105	50	55
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	175	60	115
Thai	520	215	310	465	200	265
Tibetan	125	75	50	125	70	60
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	9,285	4,385	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	830	365	465
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	2,595	1,335	1,255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	2,595	1,335	1,260
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,040	545	500
Australian	995	495	500	375	210	170
New Zealander	420	200	215	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	480	220	255
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	400	180	220
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	10	10
Maori	100	45	50	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	276,285	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	212,245	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	64,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	276,285	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	30,190	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	246,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	276,290	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	595	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	19,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	38,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	98,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	118,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	57,115	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	40,230	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	45,645	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	42,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	90,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	276,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	259,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	16,335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	276,290	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	246,025	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	30,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	276,290	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	26,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	75,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	42,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	41,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	35,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	27,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	27,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	276,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	263,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	12,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	138,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	121,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	16,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	276,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	3,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	31,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	59,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	72,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	54,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	33,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	16,635	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	275,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	187,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	87,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	78,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	211,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	73.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	28.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,769	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	531,645	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	580,371	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	63,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	737,910	360,855	377,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	152,490	73,330	79,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	223,025	112,080	110,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	362,390	175,445	186,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	38,850	27,125	11,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	20,610	12,890	7,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	18,235	14,235	4,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	138,115	61,020	77,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	17,825	8,515	9,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	167,600	78,795	88,810
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	115,880	53,565	62,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	10,965	5,125	5,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	3,745	1,930	1,815
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	34,540	16,770	17,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	2,465	1,400	1,070
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	493,590	239,350	254,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	66,030	33,525	32,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	137,225	68,680	68,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	290,335	137,145	153,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	27,690	19,135	8,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	14,825	9,180	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	12,865	9,960	2,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	108,740	46,760	61,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	13,380	6,410	6,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	140,525	64,845	75,675
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	95,090	43,395	51,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	9,225	4,150	5,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	3,255	1,585	1,670
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	30,985	14,690	16,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,965	1,030	935
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	737,910	360,855	377,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	375,520	185,410	190,105
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	17,870	3,595	14,275
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	17,870	3,590	14,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	10,760	5,060	5,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,835	1,350	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	8,925	3,710	5,215
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	26,590	9,340	17,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	2,440	520	1,920
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	4,940	1,315	3,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	13,625	4,950	8,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	1,075	550	525
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,105	705	400
54. History	1,505	785	720	2,815	1,190	1,625
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	555	80	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	43,080	12,735	30,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	320	30	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	2,945	1,050	1,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	9,295	840	8,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	7,755	2,525	5,240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	750	155	595
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	5,715	1,180	4,530
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	16,300	6,950	9,345
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	85,265	36,500	48,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	210	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	5,780	1,190	4,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	79,275	35,235	44,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	17,915	8,400	9,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	6,360	2,325	4,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	5,890	2,750	3,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	160	60	105
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	4,580	2,960	1,615
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	925	305	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	19,625	12,760	6,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	16,480	11,175	5,305
25. Library science	300	30	270	370	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	2,600	1,390	1,205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	170	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	71,865	65,740	6,125
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	2,345	1,690	655
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	22,745	19,255	3,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	14,810	13,455	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	10,960	10,815	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	13,920	13,610	315
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	7,085	6,920	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	4,475	2,835	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	3,225	2,105	1,115
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	1,255	730	525
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	45,600	9,090	36,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	3,380	1,765	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	41,465	6,925	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	760	405	355
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	19,305	9,400	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	10,580	2,710	7,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	5,760	3,985	1,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	2,860	2,605	250
Other	10	10	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	493,595	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	203,255	102,205	101,050
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	13,490	2,515	10,975
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	13,495	2,515	10,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	8,260	3,850	4,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	1,295	960	330
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	6,970	2,890	4,085
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	21,735	7,190	14,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	2,060	420	1,645
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	3,960	965	2,990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	11,385	3,860	7,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	30	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	810	390	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	800	530	270
54. History	1,215	605	615	2,255	945	1,315
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	430	55	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	34,175	9,750	24,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	255	25	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	2,225	790	1,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	7,085	570	6,515
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	6,485	1,895	4,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	570	125	440
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	4,385	875	3,515
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	13,170	5,465	7,705
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	71,425	29,760	41,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	160	60	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	4,710	950	3,755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	66,560	28,745	37,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	14,080	6,390	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	4,915	1,705	3,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	4,605	2,100	2,500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	125	40	85
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	3,745	2,335	1,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	685	205	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	17,575	11,375	6,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	14,985	10,140	4,840
25. Library science	240	30	205	250	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	2,180	1,075	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	155	115	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	55,315	50,165	5,150
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	1,915	1,375	540
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	18,890	15,795	3,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	11,110	10,060	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	7,920	7,810	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	10,455	10,235	225
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	5,020	4,890	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	3,515	2,150	1,360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	2,550	1,600	945
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	965	550	420
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	36,460	7,130	29,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	2,260	1,160	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	33,540	5,630	27,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	665	340	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	14,275	6,865	7,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	7,855	1,940	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	4,115	2,790	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	2,250	2,080	175
Other	15	10	0	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	737,910	360,855	377,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	375,520	185,405	190,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	362,390	175,450	186,940
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	235,770	110,315	125,455
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	224,660	104,955	119,700
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	11,115	5,360	5,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	126,620	65,130	61,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	6,650	3,645	3,005
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	9,095	3,580	5,515
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	60,530	30,840	29,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	6,360	3,850	2,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,685	780	900
France	155	85	65	300	190	110
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	42,005	22,250	19,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	493,590	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	203,255	102,205	101,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	290,335	137,145	153,190
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	184,280	84,370	99,905
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	175,595	80,155	95,435
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	8,680	4,215	4,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	106,055	52,775	53,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	5,500	2,930	2,570
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	7,775	3,040	4,735
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	53,410	26,365	27,045
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	3,745	2,120	1,625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,525	690	835
France	105	50	55	245	145	100
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	33,865	17,490	16,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	737,910	360,855	377,055
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	493,950	261,455	232,500
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	453,655	242,275	211,385
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	40,295	19,180	21,115
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	243,955	99,405	144,555
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.9	72.5	61.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.5	67.1	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.2	7.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	737,910	360,855	377,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	240,190	97,420	142,775
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	497,715	263,440	234,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	255,415	146,465	108,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	242,305	116,970	125,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.5	43.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	493,955	261,455	232,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	14,035	6,040	8,000
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	479,910	255,415	224,500
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	426,925	217,100	209,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	52,990	38,315	14,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	493,955	261,455	232,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	14,040	6,040	8,000
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	479,910	255,415	224,500
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	43,190	26,655	16,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	82,505	28,060	54,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	30,820	24,235	6,580
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	23,285	4,015	19,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	40,495	10,590	29,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	9,295	4,490	4,810
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	112,300	46,985	65,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	91,035	82,720	8,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	4,480	3,425	1,060
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	42,515	24,235	18,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	493,950	261,455	232,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	14,040	6,040	8,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	479,910	255,415	224,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,435	1,450	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	475	335	145
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,680	1,285	395
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	33,300	28,570	4,725
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	68,030	44,195	23,840
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	25,315	15,115	10,200
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	55,395	26,210	29,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	54,370	39,835	14,530
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	9,810	5,685	4,125
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	23,870	10,160	13,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	9,375	5,130	4,245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	30,465	16,820	13,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	900	300	595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	29,870	16,165	13,705
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	26,840	7,005	19,830
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	38,495	5,810	32,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	6,695	3,475	3,220
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	27,700	10,320	17,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	18,210	9,425	8,790
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	16,685	8,115	8,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	453,655	242,275	211,380
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	21,910	11,255	10,655
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	2,130	1,575	560
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	61,400	45,885	15,510
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	368,215	183,555	184,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	368,220	183,555	184,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	141,560	63,785	77,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	91,805	45,585	46,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	134,125	73,695	60,430
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	725	495	235
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	429,615	229,445	200,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	324,345	186,760	137,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	30,445	11,355	19,090
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	61,350	25,290	36,055
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	8,710	3,460	5,250
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,200	960	240
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	3,565	1,625	1,940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	429,615	229,445	200,170
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	62,215	27,740	34,470
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	132,655	70,675	61,985
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	111,190	63,530	47,665
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	52,070	28,705	23,365
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	71,485	38,800	32,685
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	429,610	229,445	200,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	38,640	27,480	11,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	81,985	49,110	32,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	99,555	48,335	51,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	73,485	32,860	40,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	50,525	23,750	26,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	85,430	47,910	37,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	518,240	273,265	244,970
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	505,185	266,035	239,155
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	496,455	261,155	235,295
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	495,115	260,785	234,335
French	370	110	260	1,335	375	965
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	8,740	4,875	3,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	8,735	4,875	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	250	170	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	190	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	130	95	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	270	105	160
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	225	85	140
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	7,320	4,170	3,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	290	150	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	175	85	85
Russian	30	10	25	75	35	35
Serbian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	65	45	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	5,970	3,305	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	5,885	3,260	2,625
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	285	95	185
Hindi	180	95	85	360	145	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	5,000	2,910	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	30	20	15	205	90	115
Iranian languages	20	15	10	85	40	45
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	985	660	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	25	15	10	390	280	110
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	465	300	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	70	20	50
American Sign Language	25	0	25	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	415	220	200
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	415	215	195
Cantonese	745	385	355	220	140	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	190	75	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	13,050	7,235	5,815
English and French	445	195	250	1,970	755	1,215
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	10,915	6,430	4,490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	130	40	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	518,240	273,270	244,970
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	482,140	253,130	229,010
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	4,240	2,305	1,940
French	1,315	570	740	4,175	1,650	2,530
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	27,390	16,035	11,350
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	27,380	16,035	11,350
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	55	40	25
French and non-official language	130	60	65	225	105	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	906,120	447,920	458,195
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	792,920	391,355	401,565
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	113,200	56,570	56,630
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	63,255	31,640	31,610
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	49,945	24,925	25,015
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	36,095	17,825	18,270
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	33,185	16,320	16,865
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	2,915	1,510	1,405
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	13,845	7,095	6,750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	861,595	424,975	436,620
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	515,720	254,160	261,560
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	345,875	170,815	175,060
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	187,075	92,055	95,025
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	158,800	78,765	80,035
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	104,060	51,170	52,895
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	98,015	48,155	49,855
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	6,045	3,005	3,035
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	54,745	27,595	27,140