Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	114,093	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	88,065	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	29.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	36,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	35,607	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	255.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	446.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	114,095	56,480	57,610
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	28,975	14,925	14,045
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	9,455	4,870	4,585
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	10,690	5,540	5,140
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	8,835	4,510	4,325
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	74,185	36,480	37,710
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,650	3,440	3,210
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,355	2,815	2,535
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,920	2,795	3,125
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,860	3,945	4,915
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	11,145	5,170	5,970
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	10,715	5,400	5,310
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,480	4,440	4,040
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,910	3,505	3,405
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	5,540	2,795	2,745
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	4,615	2,165	2,450
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	10,935	5,080	5,855
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,275	2,040	2,235
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,770	1,345	1,430
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,735	860	875
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,085	375	715
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	665	260	405
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	345	105	240
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	70	15	55
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	25.4	26.4	24.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.0	64.6	65.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	9.6	9.0	10.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	34.7	34.1	35.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	35.6	35.3	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	21,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	12,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	9,285	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	9,035	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	5,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	112,775	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	85,120	41,560	43,560
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	57,995	28,980	29,010
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	52,295	26,145	26,150
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,700	2,835	2,860
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	27,130	12,580	14,550
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	18,885	10,025	8,855
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,965	770	1,200
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,340	1,205	2,135
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,940	575	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	32,035	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,225	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	9,515	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	28,325	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	25,485	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,930	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	9,010	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	19,315	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	8,495	3,720	4,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	35,610	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	28,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	7,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	21,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,570	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	5,275	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	4,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	113,285	56,020	57,270
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	102,395	51,555	50,845
French only	245	130	115	115	55	60
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	9,055	3,800	5,255
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,720	605	1,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	113,285	56,015	57,270
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	109,040	54,265	54,775
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,635	725	910
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	935	435	495
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,675	585	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,100	945	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	113,285	56,015	57,270
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	108,185	53,475	54,710
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	72,705	36,260	36,445
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	71,165	35,570	35,600
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,535	690	845
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	35,480	17,220	18,265
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	35,475	17,220	18,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	3,245	1,630	1,610
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	3,210	1,610	1,595
Amharic	305	150	160	20	10	10
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	2,935	1,485	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	15	5	15
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	80	35	40
Tigrigna	155	80	75	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	490	225	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	20	5	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	465	215	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,085	880	1,205
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	70	30	45
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	20	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	45	20	25
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,790	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	1,250	625	620
Kannada	55	30	30	45	25	20
Malayalam	695	350	345	260	125	130
Tamil	790	405	385	705	355	355
Telugu	170	95	80	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	25,255	12,380	12,875
Albanian	315	160	155	155	75	80
Armenian	95	50	45	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	4,360	2,075	2,285
Baltic languages	50	20	30	50	30	20
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	4,310	2,055	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	60	25	35
Bulgarian	110	55	55	85	45	40
Croatian	670	335	335	620	325	295
Czech	450	210	240	75	30	50
Macedonian	10	5	5	125	55	60
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	2,100	980	1,120
Russian	1,795	830	965	500	225	280
Serbian	470	250	220	340	165	175
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	25	15	10
Slovak	290	135	155	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	50	20	25
Ukrainian	800	345	455	260	130	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	945	450	490
Afrikaans	220	100	120	40	15	15
Danish	415	215	200	50	25	25
Dutch	1,545	720	825	275	145	130
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	535	245	295
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	13,720	6,825	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	12,795	6,360	6,435
Bengali	685	350	335	355	180	175
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	800	385	410
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	920	445	475
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	10	10
Konkani	65	30	40	35	20	20
Marathi	80	35	40	85	40	40
Nepali	410	215	200	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,075	1,030	1,040
Sindhi	210	105	100	135	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	115	55	60
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	8,190	4,090	4,095
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	885	445	440
Kurdish	170	95	70	25	15	5
Pashto	525	280	245	170	85	90
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	685	335	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	5,805	2,820	2,985
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,245	660	585
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,545	765	780
Romanian	715	365	350	385	180	205
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,625	1,210	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	370	180	190
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	255	120	130
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	15	5	10
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	20	15	5
Swahili	215	110	105	30	10	15
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	105	50	55
American Sign Language	70	35	35	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,835	830	1,005
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,820	820	995
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	565	255	315
Hakka	215	100	115	10	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,125	510	615
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	20	10	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	30	5	20
Lao	525	270	255	10	5	5
Thai	250	65	190	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkish	260	145	115	150	70	80
Uyghur	60	30	35	15	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	235	120	115
Estonian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Finnish	240	105	135	35	15	15
Hungarian	870	410	455	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,100	2,540	2,560
English and French	775	380	395	345	155	185
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	4,495	2,270	2,225
French and non-official language	270	135	135	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	113,285	56,015	57,265
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	102,620	50,695	51,925
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	85,825	42,595	43,230
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	85,125	42,265	42,860
French	1,125	585	540	700	330	370
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	16,800	8,100	8,695
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	16,800	8,100	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,595	775	825
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,590	770	820
Amharic	135	60	75	5	0	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,485	725	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	75	35	35	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	5	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	250	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	750	335	415
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	640	310	330
Kannada	25	10	10	10	10	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	115	55	55
Tamil	410	200	210	405	195	210
Telugu	80	45	40	110	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	11,830	5,740	6,090
Albanian	200	90	100	70	35	35
Armenian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,800	880	925
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,795	880	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	10	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	40	20	25
Croatian	190	90	100	185	90	100
Czech	135	65	65	25	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Polish	1,030	505	525	915	450	465
Russian	1,035	505	530	300	145	155
Serbian	205	110	95	150	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	100	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	105	55	55
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	10	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	70	30	35
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	7,475	3,645	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	7,010	3,415	3,600
Bengali	410	210	200	220	110	115
Gujarati	735	340	395	455	210	240
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	390	185	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	40	20	20
Nepali	245	120	120	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,110	550	560
Sindhi	80	40	45	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	55	20	30
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	4,640	2,260	2,380
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	455	220	225
Kurdish	110	60	45	15	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	340	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,325	1,105	1,220
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	225	100	125
Portuguese	510	240	270	390	185	200
Romanian	310	155	155	185	85	100
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,525	735	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	225	110	115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	145	65	75
American Sign Language	85	40	45	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,115	535	580
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,105	530	575
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	280	130	150
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	5	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	0	10
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	80	35	40
Uyghur	30	15	15	10	10	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	50	25	25
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	10,665	5,320	5,345
English and French	525	245	285	305	150	155
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	10,060	5,040	5,020
French and non-official language	120	45	70	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	113,285	56,020	57,270
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	90,385	44,960	45,425
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	8,845	4,420	4,420
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,140	480	660
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	12,455	5,945	6,515
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	12,455	5,940	6,510
English and French	200	100	100	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	195	90	105
French and non-official language	375	180	195	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	83,835	40,910	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	79,855	39,065	40,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,779	52,965	34,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	79,870	39,070	40,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	38,004	45,595	31,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	73,610	37,175	36,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	42,989	53,368	33,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	53,935	22,630	31,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,438	658	3,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	65,815	33,980	31,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	44,409	54,263	35,820
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	83,715	40,895	42,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	79,700	39,095	40,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	55,579	67,542	44,062
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	79,720	39,105	40,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	44,788	52,979	36,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	73,515	37,215	36,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	55,911	68,033	43,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	53,680	22,685	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,954	4,792	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	65,690	34,045	31,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	55,144	65,829	43,649
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	83,710	40,895	42,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	35,565	20,460	15,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	64,123	70,752	56,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	75,268	84,124	63,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.8	95.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	82.0	84.9	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	7.2	4.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,980	1,845	2,135
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	79,860	39,070	40,785
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	12,225	4,775	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	10,335	4,080	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	8,125	3,375	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	7,160	3,000	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,400	3,280	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,740	3,320	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,815	3,120	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,850	2,795	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,985	2,300	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,555	2,105	1,455
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	9,670	6,915	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,665	4,645	2,020
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	3,005	2,270	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	83,840	40,910	42,925
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,970	1,840	2,130
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	79,870	39,070	40,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	12,475	4,850	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	10,825	4,305	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	9,515	3,990	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,000	3,860	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,355	4,485	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,955	4,290	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	6,105	3,545	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	5,145	3,030	2,120
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	9,495	6,725	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,295	2,160	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,890	1,340	550
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	4,315	3,225	1,085
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	18,025	6,930	11,095
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	65,815	33,980	31,830
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	78.5	83.1	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,180	3,175	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,595	1,925	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,405	3,210	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	5,805	2,540	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,365	2,280	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,760	2,600	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,480	2,775	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,985	2,795	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	4,195	2,490	1,700
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	15,050	10,185	4,865
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,590	2,095	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	3,185	1,890	1,295
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	8,270	6,200	2,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	35,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	105,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	89,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	45,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	30,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	113,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	96,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	124,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	100,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	63,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	50,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	133,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	107,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	18,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	4,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	5,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	14,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	5,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	30,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	113,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	95,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	103,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	124,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	105,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	71,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	30,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	132,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	106,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	128,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	100,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	19,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	142,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	115,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	80,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	68,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	6,200	2,920	3,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	48,043	53,394	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	41,463	45,397	37,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	6,195	2,970	3,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	62,178	69,373	55,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	49,194	53,805	44,955
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	112,775	55,825	56,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	42,165	20,495	21,670
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,195	3,025	3,170
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,135	3,400	3,730
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,490	4,050	4,440
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	9,490	4,645	4,845
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,855	5,375	5,485
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	70,610	35,330	35,285
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	12,385	6,100	6,280
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	13,350	6,685	6,665
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	14,955	7,455	7,500
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	16,070	8,065	8,000
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	13,855	7,025	6,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	112,775	55,820	56,955
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	33,145	17,050	16,095
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	11,480	5,925	5,560
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	69,320	33,870	35,445
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	10,315	4,900	5,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	9,705	4,655	5,050
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,640	1,870	1,765
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,290	2,465	2,825
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	785	325	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	7.6	6.6	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,980	2,430	2,545
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,750	905	845
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	525	270	250
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,965	1,410	1,555
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	4.6	4.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.6	2.6	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	112,675	55,785	56,890
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	110,965	55,175	55,790
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	110,825	55,115	55,710
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	9,125	3,695	5,430
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	46,335	22,530	23,810
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	46,330	22,525	23,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	4,585	2,425	2,155
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	4,535	2,415	2,120
Amharic	505	240	265	25	15	15
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	4,140	2,200	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	165	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	60	30	35
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	75	45	30
Maltese	55	15	40	130	75	60
Tigrigna	220	135	85	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	575	250	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	25	15	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	545	235	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,630	1,070	1,565
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	120	55	60
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	10	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	150	85	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	25	15	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,435	970	1,470
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	115	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,890	975	915
Kannada	105	35	65	105	60	45
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	405	210	195
Tamil	1,315	705	610	1,130	580	550
Telugu	290	170	120	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	33,200	16,295	16,910
Albanian	445	205	240	170	85	90
Armenian	160	95	65	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	5,030	2,505	2,525
Baltic languages	35	20	20	30	25	15
Latvian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	5,000	2,490	2,510
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	90	40	50
Bulgarian	185	80	105	80	45	40
Croatian	870	445	425	920	490	430
Czech	540	255	290	135	50	85
Macedonian	25	10	10	225	115	120
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	2,335	1,105	1,230
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	720	375	345
Serbian	650	340	305	395	195	200
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	45	30	15
Slovak	390	185	205	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	70	35	30
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	420	220	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,390	705	685
Afrikaans	585	260	320	80	30	50
Danish	390	165	225	50	15	35
Dutch	1,815	840	980	335	170	160
Frisian	35	20	20	15	10	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	880	465	415
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	15	15
Swedish	300	135	170	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	380	170	200
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	18,500	9,155	9,345
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	17,515	8,665	8,850
Bengali	980	485	495	565	280	280
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,095	495	595
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	3,560	1,685	1,875
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	85	40	50
Marathi	165	80	90	80	50	30
Nepali	465	225	240	35	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	3,845	1,970	1,870
Sindhi	380	195	185	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	225	105	120
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	11,380	5,730	5,655
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,165	580	580
Kurdish	315	175	140	25	15	10
Pashto	795	430	365	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	880	455	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	8,085	3,855	4,235
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,970	1,050	925
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	840	450	390	495	240	260
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,660	1,600	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	515	245	270
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	760	340	415
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	180	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	15	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	20	15	10
Ganda	30	15	10	30	15	15
Igbo	90	45	35	20	10	10
Lingala	90	45	50	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	30	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	20	0	20
Shona	60	30	25	25	15	15
Swahili	620	350	270	120	60	55
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	185	90	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	35	25	10
Dinka	10	15	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	10	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	345	125	220
American Sign Language	315	75	240	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	90	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	2,045	945	1,105
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	2,015	930	1,090
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	775	385	385
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,310	555	755
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	30	10	15
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	65	25	35
Lao	690	335	350	25	0	15
Thai	415	145	265	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	255	125	130
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	15	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	245	110	135
Estonian	80	35	45	15	10	0
Finnish	295	125	175	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	200	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	112,680	55,785	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	103,295	51,280	52,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	31,330	15,830	15,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	71,970	35,450	36,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	9,385	4,510	4,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	112,675	55,785	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	71,890	35,820	36,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	39,800	19,500	20,300
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	6,920	3,540	3,385
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	4,435	2,195	2,245
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	8,840	4,430	4,410
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	13,945	6,565	7,380
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	7,715	3,660	4,055
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	6,230	2,905	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,655	2,775	2,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	985	465	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	39,800	19,500	20,300
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,875	2,540	2,340
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	7,690	3,940	3,750
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	7,635	3,365	4,270
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	16,575	8,260	8,315
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,030	1,400	1,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	39,800	19,500	20,300
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	5,560	2,645	2,910
Brazil	330	125	210	270	115	160
Colombia	650	290	360	705	330	375
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	135	80	60
Guyana	205	90	115	375	180	195
Haiti	85	30	55	10	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	1,010	465	545
Mexico	890	355	540	265	125	140
Peru	320	160	155	205	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	520	275	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,055	500	555
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,000	480	525
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	9,350	4,710	4,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	195	90	105
Croatia	500	255	250	300	190	105
France	245	100	145	90	40	50
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	390	205	185
Greece	420	220	200	105	45	55
Hungary	715	370	340	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	185	75	105
Italy	940	510	430	725	395	330
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	225	145	80
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	1,555	715	845
Portugal	810	400	410	840	405	435
Romania	700	360	340	405	210	195
Russian Federation	780	310	460	200	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	125	65	60
Ukraine	710	365	345	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,730	1,430	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	960	450	510
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,905	1,450	1,455
Algeria	85	60	30	25	15	15
Egypt	355	175	180	1,225	630	595
Ethiopia	455	220	240	35	25	10
Kenya	705	370	340	140	60	80
Morocco	180	90	95	30	10	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	310	165	145
Somalia	600	270	330	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	200	75	115
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	895	445	455
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	21,885	10,640	11,245
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	470	260	210
Bangladesh	615	310	305	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,020	450	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	260	100	160
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	4,830	2,330	2,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	165	85	75
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	900	490	410
Japan	755	240	520	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	365	150	215
Lebanon	510	250	260	230	125	110
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	7,350	3,675	3,670
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,475	1,055	1,425
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	685	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	145	80	65
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	35	15	20
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	440	200	245
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,120	1,080	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	100	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,655	2,775	2,880
Americas	1,430	740	690	755	375	380
Brazil	105	40	70	60	25	40
Colombia	80	45	35	100	35	60
Cuba	0	10	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	50	35	15
Mexico	245	125	125	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	145	75	75
Europe	1,295	665	630	360	170	190
France	15	10	10	10	10	10
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	20	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	20	10	15
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	100	30	75
Africa	1,505	765	745	670	340	335
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	420	210	210
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	80	45	35
Somalia	250	100	150	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	80	40	45
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,855	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	265	130	135	60	45	15
Bangladesh	95	45	50	60	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	20	0	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	865	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	385	215	175
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	35	10	20
Lebanon	75	35	40	35	20	15
Nepal	80	30	45	15	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,215	605	610
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	485	170	310
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	55	35	20
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	150	85	65
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	15	0	10
Australia	95	60	40	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	112,680	55,785	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	41,280	20,200	21,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	33,665	16,780	16,885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	37,725	18,805	18,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	33,225	16,155	17,075
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	19,410	9,905	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	6,770	4,925	1,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	12,645	4,980	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	9,665	4,025	5,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,950	2,125	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	205	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	112,675	55,785	56,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,100	575	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	990	530	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	630	305	325
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	345	215	130
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	111,585	55,210	56,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	112,675	55,785	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	305	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	112,375	55,660	56,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	112,680	55,785	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	95	55	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	70	30	35
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,620	745	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,580	730	855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,125	505	620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	430	215	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	110,960	54,995	55,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	112,675	55,785	56,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	46,960	23,030	23,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	23,095	11,480	11,610
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,520	1,185	1,335
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	5,320	2,640	2,675
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	4,210	1,835	2,370
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,590	1,120	1,470
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	3,820	2,050	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	915	420	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,020	525	495
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	590	285	300
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	360	190	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	1,015	505	510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,505	785	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	65,720	32,750	32,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	112,675	55,785	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,710	800	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,230	550	680
Inuit	165	60	105	30	10	20
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	490	250	240
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	22,025	10,890	11,135
Acadian	140	70	70	105	45	60
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,165	550	615
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	21,180	10,480	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	61,515	30,500	31,015
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	36,095	17,595	18,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	35	20	20	25	10	15
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	20,135	9,750	10,385
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	14,545	7,015	7,525
Manx	80	40	35	10	10	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	16,290	7,885	8,410
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,395	660	735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,160	1,490	1,670
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	6,485	3,060	3,425
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	6,475	3,055	3,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	11,565	5,660	5,905
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	555	310	250
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	335	215	120
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,490	1,730	1,760
Flemish	125	45	80	25	10	20
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	7,765	3,720	4,040
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	365	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,775	885	890
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	450	215	235
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	490	240	250
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	115	60	50
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	340	160	185
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	455	260	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	10,930	5,275	5,655
Bulgarian	290	125	170	165	95	70
Byelorussian	160	85	75	115	65	50
Czech	1,670	785	890	325	140	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	130	55	80
Estonian	295	155	145	145	80	65
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	995	435	560
Latvian	250	140	110	115	65	55
Lithuanian	335	130	205	230	100	130
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,450	2,705	2,745
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	815	420	400
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	975	480	500
Slovak	915	410	505	220	90	130
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,845	1,390	1,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	55	25	35
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	18,725	9,470	9,250
Albanian	465	200	260	190	95	95
Bosnian	390	180	210	185	75	110
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,500	790	715
Cypriot	45	25	15	55	35	20
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,065	510	560
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	8,635	4,495	4,135
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	510	265	245
Maltese	160	80	70	745	390	355
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	4,835	2,490	2,345
Serbian	970	510	465	580	300	280
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	375	225	150
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	130	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	305	170	135
Basque	60	40	15	0	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	125	85	40
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	120	50	65
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	4,645	2,310	2,335
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	10	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	370	160	215
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cuban	210	85	120	155	55	95
Dominican	100	55	50	85	30	45
Grenadian	65	35	30	100	45	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	30	15	15
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	2,670	1,325	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	35	10	25
St. Lucian	40	10	30	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	825	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	110	65	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	605	285	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	4,335	2,065	2,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	155	90	60
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	185	95	90
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	325	135	190
Chilean	510	275	240	225	90	130
Colombian	785	390	395	1,160	530	635
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	160	70	90
Guatemalan	650	310	340	120	50	75
Guyanese	245	105	135	730	370	360
Hispanic	300	150	160	40	20	20
Honduran	445	255	185	0	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	485	250	240
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	15	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	325	150	175
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	165	60	110
Uruguayan	25	15	10	105	50	60
Venezuelan	115	55	60	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	120	55	65
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	4,765	2,385	2,385
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	970	490	480
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	45	20	25
Edo	30	20	10	10	10	10
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	290	155	135
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	20	10	15
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	320	170	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	160	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	75	25	50
North African origins	1,370	715	655	2,025	1,040	985
Algerian	70	40	35	30	10	25
Berber	35	25	10	15	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	165	75	90
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,760	930	830
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	70	20	50
Sudanese	290	135	150	55	35	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	845	400	440
Afrikaner	35	25	15	15	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	10	10
Burundian	140	55	85	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	50	25	30
Ethiopian	555	265	295	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	130	60	75
South African	960	455	505	210	95	115
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	60	40	25
Zambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	35	20	15
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	105	60	45
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	965	465	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	105	45	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	870	425	445
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	38,045	18,840	19,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,505	2,925	2,580
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	840	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	665	365	300
Armenian	290	155	140	135	60	80
Assyrian	205	115	95	215	140	80
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	505	285	215
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	955	525	435
Israeli	105	60	45	50	35	15
Jordanian	170	100	70	135	80	60
Kazakh	15	15	0	20	15	0
Kurd	285	165	120	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	770	385	390
Palestinian	720	365	355	625	340	285
Pashtun	170	110	60	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Syrian	935	440	495	310	165	145
Tajik	85	40	40	20	10	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	390	185	205
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	295	155	140
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	22,885	11,450	11,430
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	265	115	145
Bengali	220	95	120	200	90	110
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	12,945	6,445	6,505
Goan	25	15	10	150	80	75
Gujarati	120	55	70	70	30	35
Kashmiri	70	35	40	30	20	15
Nepali	465	215	245	35	10	25
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	7,910	4,000	3,910
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	975	470	505
Sinhalese	305	170	135	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	900	455	445
Tamil	300	185	115	305	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	1,510	770	735
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	10,005	4,660	5,345
Burmese	610	335	275	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	45	25	20
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	3,815	1,840	1,970
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	4,540	2,050	2,490
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	95	35	55
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	515	265	245
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	655	320	335
Laotian	1,055	540	515	55	20	35
Malaysian	655	350	310	80	35	40
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	10	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	10	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	25	0	25
Thai	520	215	310	40	10	30
Tibetan	125	75	50	45	20	15
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	795	360	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	110	50	50
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	540	265	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	540	265	275
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	170	75	90
Australian	995	495	500	120	40	75
New Zealander	420	200	215	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	25	20	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	25	10	10
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	30,600	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	3,205	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	32,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	15,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,760	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,310	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	6,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	34,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	35,555	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	33,980	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	6,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	2,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	6,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	9,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	34,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	18,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	35,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	10,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	35,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	26,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	30,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,878	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	599,279	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	641,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	4,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,608	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	83,710	40,890	42,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	10,010	4,930	5,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	20,480	10,265	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	53,220	25,695	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,960	2,795	1,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,915	1,185	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,050	1,610	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	17,960	8,220	9,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,135	1,030	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	29,165	13,650	15,515
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	20,110	9,150	10,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,850	795	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	785	355	435
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	5,905	3,020	2,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	510	330	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	61,530	29,880	31,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,380	1,885	1,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	12,660	6,480	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	45,490	21,510	23,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,825	1,990	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,400	855	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,430	1,140	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	15,285	6,965	8,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,780	830	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	25,600	11,725	13,870
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	17,545	7,850	9,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,600	645	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	680	285	395
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	5,390	2,725	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	400	225	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	83,710	40,890	42,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	30,490	15,195	15,295
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,925	540	2,385
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,925	540	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,715	755	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	305	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,410	490	915
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,220	1,005	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	265	40	220
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	855	165	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,255	395	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	125	80	45
54. History	1,505	785	720	415	210	205
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,075	2,170	4,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	680	270	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,285	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,035	330	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	80	15	65
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,100	265	835
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,860	1,205	1,650
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	13,450	6,015	7,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	12,755	5,915	6,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,785	1,200	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,240	430	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	725	320	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	675	405	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,325	2,280	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,725	1,995	730
25. Library science	300	30	270	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	445	245	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	9,675	8,675	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	470	335	135
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	3,870	3,195	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,790	1,665	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,200	1,180	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,600	1,570	35
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	745	725	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	655	410	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	420	255	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	235	155	80
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,895	1,325	4,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	715	325	390
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,990	925	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	190	80	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,500	1,330	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,125	270	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	930	650	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	395	365	25
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	61,530	29,880	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	16,045	8,360	7,680
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,410	425	1,985
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,410	425	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,450	615	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	260	220	40
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,180	395	790
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,650	785	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	210	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,025	310	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	100	65	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	340	175	170
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	115	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	6,120	1,805	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	605	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	915	285	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	70	15	60
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	950	210	740
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,430	1,010	1,420
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	12,045	5,370	6,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	615	80	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	11,415	5,280	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,300	925	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,050	330	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	610	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	520	295	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,115	2,150	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,635	1,915	720
25. Library science	240	30	205	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,920	6,970	950
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	420	290	130
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,350	2,700	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,430	1,320	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	980	960	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,225	1,195	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	525	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	535	325	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	330	195	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	205	130	75
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,935	1,105	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	600	270	335
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,175	780	3,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	160	60	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,015	1,035	975
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	860	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	810	540	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	310	285	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	83,715	40,895	42,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	30,495	15,195	15,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	53,220	25,695	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	36,725	17,555	19,165
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	34,215	16,285	17,930
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,505	1,275	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	16,500	8,140	8,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,565	840	725
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,355	495	850
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,370	825	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	490	225	270
France	155	85	65	55	25	30
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	9,165	4,545	4,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	61,535	29,875	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	16,045	8,365	7,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	45,490	21,515	23,975
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	31,410	14,765	16,650
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	29,360	13,765	15,590
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,055	995	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	14,075	6,745	7,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,415	740	675
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,190	440	755
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	2,195	1,015	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	900	540	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	400	175	225
France	105	50	55	55	25	30
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	7,910	3,805	4,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	83,710	40,890	42,815
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	61,910	32,480	29,435
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	58,470	30,860	27,610
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,435	1,615	1,820
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	21,805	8,415	13,390
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	74.0	79.4	68.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	69.8	75.5	64.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.5	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	83,715	40,895	42,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	20,190	7,630	12,560
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	63,520	33,260	30,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	36,420	21,035	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	27,100	12,225	14,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.7	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	61,910	32,475	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,070	465	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	60,835	32,010	28,825
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	53,825	27,555	26,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,010	4,450	2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	61,910	32,480	29,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,070	470	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	60,840	32,015	28,825
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	9,195	5,725	3,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	10,870	3,525	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	6,150	4,920	1,230
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,065	625	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	7,420	2,185	5,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,585	670	915
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,765	5,815	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,885	6,420	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	655	465	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,255	1,665	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	61,910	32,475	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,070	465	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	60,840	32,010	28,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	485	255	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	100	75	25
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	335	230	105
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,745	3,205	540
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,095	4,265	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	4,095	2,445	1,645
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,100	3,565	3,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,780	2,715	1,065
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,585	1,035	545
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	4,705	2,200	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,080	575	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	5,730	3,360	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	190	60	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,470	1,355	1,115
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,850	1,280	3,570
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,130	800	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,040	515	520
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,015	1,345	1,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,175	975	1,200
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,125	1,745	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	58,470	30,860	27,610
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,685	2,305	2,380
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	310	190	115
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,155	4,495	1,665
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	47,315	23,870	23,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	47,320	23,870	23,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	12,850	5,545	7,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	6,390	2,855	3,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	27,975	15,395	12,580
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	53,475	28,365	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	44,390	24,290	20,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,810	1,065	1,745
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	4,330	2,135	2,200
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,200	505	700
Bicycle	915	680	235	200	145	55
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	540	230	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	53,480	28,365	25,110
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	10,205	4,450	5,760
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	11,630	5,595	6,040
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	14,265	8,005	6,260
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	7,510	4,320	3,190
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,860	6,000	3,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	53,475	28,365	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	4,300	3,280	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	9,430	5,590	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,950	7,775	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	10,590	4,900	5,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	6,025	2,730	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,185	4,085	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	65,225	34,060	31,165
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	64,200	33,585	30,620
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	63,775	33,385	30,390
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	63,500	33,310	30,190
French	370	110	260	275	75	200
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	425	195	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	430	195	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	25	15	10
Russian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	105	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	95	35	60
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	20	10	15
Hindi	180	95	85	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	30	10	25
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	15	15	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Spanish	155	90	65	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	50	20	30
American Sign Language	25	0	25	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	40	15	25
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	40	15	25
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,020	475	545
English and French	445	195	250	340	130	210
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	670	340	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	65,225	34,060	31,160
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	61,880	32,450	29,425
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	430	185	245
French	1,315	570	740	1,100	395	705
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,775	1,000	770
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,775	1,005	770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	15	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	111,065	54,980	56,095
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	96,575	47,840	48,740
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	14,490	7,140	7,355
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	5,910	2,830	3,080
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	8,575	4,310	4,270
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	7,415	3,745	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	7,010	3,540	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	410	205	200
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,160	560	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	103,235	50,930	52,310
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	53,615	26,620	26,995
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	49,620	24,310	25,310
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	17,885	8,770	9,120
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	31,735	15,540	16,190
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	26,175	12,840	13,335
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	24,870	12,215	12,655
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,305	625	680
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	5,555	2,700	2,855