Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	130	30	100
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	245	130	115	85	30	55
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,430	630	805
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	175	75	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	305	150	160	40	15	20
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	30	10	15
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	90	50	40
Tigrigna	155	80	75	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	95	40	55
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	30	10	20
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	25	15	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	20	10	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	1,935	940	995
Kannada	55	30	30	80	45	40
Malayalam	695	350	345	370	180	190
Tamil	790	405	385	1,190	575	620
Telugu	170	95	80	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	315	160	155	135	70	65
Armenian	95	50	45	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	50	20	30	90	40	50
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	65	30	35
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	100	45	50
Bulgarian	110	55	55	95	45	50
Croatian	670	335	335	815	405	410
Czech	450	210	240	85	35	50
Macedonian	10	5	5	140	65	75
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	1,795	830	965	540	255	290
Serbian	470	250	220	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	70	35	35
Slovak	290	135	155	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	65	25	30
Ukrainian	800	345	455	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	675	305	365
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	10	10
Danish	415	215	200	20	5	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	100	50	45
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	480	210	270
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	685	350	335	615	300	315
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	1,095	530	560
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	20	5
Konkani	65	30	40	135	65	70
Marathi	80	35	40	210	100	105
Nepali	410	215	200	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	210	105	100	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	240	105	135
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	170	95	70	25	15	10
Pashto	525	280	245	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,695	810	885
Romanian	715	365	350	435	215	225
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	125	50	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	5
Ewe	30	20	15	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	30	15	15
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	30	10	15
Swahili	215	110	105	45	25	25
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	35	15	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	215	100	115	65	35	30
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	30	5	20
Burmese	335	185	150	20	0	15
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	35	15	20
Lao	525	270	255	15	10	10
Thai	250	65	190	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	260	145	115	195	90	105
Uyghur	60	30	35	20	10	10
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	300	140	160
Estonian	60	30	30	30	10	15
Finnish	240	105	135	20	10	15
Hungarian	870	410	455	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	775	380	395	390	175	220
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	270	135	135	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	1,125	585	540	535	225	305
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	135	60	75	20	10	10
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	75	35	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,320	585	735
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	30	15	15
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	5	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	5	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	950	445	500
Kannada	25	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	125	65	60
Tamil	410	200	210	670	310	365
Telugu	80	45	40	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	200	90	100	50	20	25
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	40	20	20
Bulgarian	50	30	20	50	25	25
Croatian	190	90	100	315	150	165
Czech	135	65	65	20	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Polish	1,030	505	525	1,875	900	970
Russian	1,035	505	530	295	145	145
Serbian	205	110	95	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	5
Slovak	85	40	40	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	70	30	35
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	40	20	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	410	210	200	350	175	180
Gujarati	735	340	395	435	200	235
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	25	10	15
Marathi	30	15	15	85	40	45
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	80	40	45	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	95	45	50
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	640	310	335
Kurdish	110	60	45	15	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	185	80	95
Portuguese	510	240	270	520	245	280
Romanian	310	155	155	200	85	110
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Japanese	450	190	260	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	85	35	55	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	5	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	55	25	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	60	25	35	15	10	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	5	10
Burmese	285	155	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	0	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	125	65	55	120	60	65
Uyghur	30	15	15	15	5	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	90	45	45
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	525	245	285	305	130	170
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	120	45	70	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	985	410	575
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	200	100	100	135	60	75
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	270	135	140
French and non-official language	375	180	195	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	375	175	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	505	240	265	60	15	40
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	60	20	35
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	95	55	40
Maltese	55	15	40	100	35	60
Tigrigna	220	135	85	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	125	40	90
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	55	20	35
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	35	15	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	10	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	105	35	65	180	100	85
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	555	290	270
Tamil	1,315	705	610	1,830	915	910
Telugu	290	170	120	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	445	205	240	155	85	75
Armenian	160	95	65	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	35	20	20	135	70	60
Latvian	20	15	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	80	50	30
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	160	70	90
Bulgarian	185	80	105	140	75	65
Croatian	870	445	425	930	425	500
Czech	540	255	290	115	50	70
Macedonian	25	10	10	150	70	85
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	765	405	360
Serbian	650	340	305	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	50	25	20
Slovak	390	185	205	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	60	25	35
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	585	260	320	85	35	45
Danish	390	165	225	20	10	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	160	110	50
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	770	395	380
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	25	15	10
Swedish	300	135	170	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	980	485	495	770	415	355
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,565	725	840
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	20	20
Konkani	70	35	35	270	115	150
Marathi	165	80	90	465	235	225
Nepali	465	225	240	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	380	195	185	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	540	250	290
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	315	175	140	55	35	25
Pashto	795	430	365	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,865	895	975
Romanian	840	450	390	595	300	295
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Mongolian	55	30	20	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	190	85	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	75	40	30	20	10	10
Ewe	45	30	10	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	65	40	25	10	10	10
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	60	20	35
Lingala	90	45	50	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Shona	60	30	25	15	0	15
Swahili	620	350	270	230	100	130
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	10	0
Dinka	10	15	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	105	15	85
American Sign Language	315	75	240	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	275	130	150	70	30	35
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	0	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	10	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	50	25	25
Lao	690	335	350	20	10	10
Thai	415	145	265	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	325	160	160
Uyghur	35	15	25	20	10	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	300	125	175
Estonian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Finnish	295	125	175	25	0	20
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	330	125	210	135	70	65
Colombia	650	290	360	545	235	310
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	135	60	80
Guyana	205	90	115	715	315	395
Haiti	85	30	55	15	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	1,715	725	990
Mexico	890	355	540	180	65	115
Peru	320	160	155	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,230	580	650
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	270	145	125
Croatia	500	255	250	435	210	225
France	245	100	145	120	65	60
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	375	160	215
Greece	420	220	200	255	140	115
Hungary	715	370	340	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	165	95	70
Italy	940	510	430	805	440	370
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	70	40	30
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	810	400	410	1,005	485	525
Romania	700	360	340	505	230	270
Russian Federation	780	310	460	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	175	85	95
Ukraine	710	365	345	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,090	485	605
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	85	60	30	30	15	10
Egypt	355	175	180	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	455	220	240	45	15	25
Kenya	705	370	340	405	165	240
Morocco	180	90	95	50	25	20
Nigeria	585	310	275	375	195	180
Somalia	600	270	330	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,580	755	830
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	360	165	195
Bangladesh	615	310	305	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,615	785	825
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	525	255	270
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	1,790	840	945
Japan	755	240	520	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	510	250	260	770	405	370
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	730	350	380
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	585	275	310
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	1,430	740	690	810	410	400
Brazil	105	40	70	15	10	0
Colombia	80	45	35	85	50	30
Cuba	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	130	70	60
Mexico	245	125	125	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	140	75	65
Europe	1,295	665	630	325	165	155
France	15	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	65	40	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	15	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	170	80	90
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,225	580	645
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	875	425	455
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	80	40	40
Somalia	250	100	150	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	0	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	225	100	130
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	265	130	135	20	10	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	45	10	25
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	85	55	25
Iraq	1,090	530	560	615	305	310
Israel	15	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	85	35	45
Lebanon	75	35	40	115	65	50
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,835	935	895
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	330	145	180
Taiwan	420	140	285	40	15	25
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	430	210	220
Viet Nam	365	105	255	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	230	120	110
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,185	550	630
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,510	725	785
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	670	355	315
Inuit	165	60	105	0	0	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	270	110	160
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	140	70	70	60	25	35
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	670	335	330
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	110	50	65	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,720	820	900
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	400	205	195
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	270	110	160
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,360	605	750
Flemish	125	45	80	20	15	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,090	490	600
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	180	80	95
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	345	160	185
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	75	40	35
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	305	140	165
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	290	125	170	200	110	95
Byelorussian	160	85	75	40	25	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	55	35	20
Estonian	295	155	145	70	35	35
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	805	360	445
Latvian	250	140	110	80	40	45
Lithuanian	335	130	205	175	85	95
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	790	385	405
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	930	450	485
Slovak	915	410	505	360	145	220
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	40	25	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	465	200	260	180	90	90
Bosnian	390	180	210	185	85	100
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,020	535	490
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	325	155	165
Maltese	160	80	70	435	225	210
Montenegrin	60	40	20	25	20	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	970	510	465	550	265	280
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	370	200	175
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	310	155	155
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	320	115	200
Bermudan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	90	65	25
Dominican	100	55	50	35	15	20
Grenadian	65	35	30	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	60	30	25
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	60	30	35
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	135	70	70
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	180	80	95
Chilean	510	275	240	210	95	115
Colombian	785	390	395	755	370	385
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	140	60	80
Guatemalan	650	310	340	30	10	20
Guyanese	245	105	135	815	340	470
Hispanic	300	150	160	30	15	15
Honduran	445	255	185	35	20	15
Maya	175	75	100	10	0	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	30	10	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	260	125	140
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	125	75	50
Uruguayan	25	15	10	75	35	40
Venezuelan	115	55	60	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	150	65	80
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,030	500	530
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	70	30	35
Edo	30	20	10	30	20	10
Ewe	30	15	20	15	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	355	160	200
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ibo	65	30	35	25	0	15
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	35	20	20
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	75	35	40
North African origins	1,370	715	655	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	70	40	35	70	35	30
Berber	35	25	10	20	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	245	105	140
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	50	35	10	50	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	100	55	45
Sudanese	290	135	150	135	65	70
Tunisian	35	20	15	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	75	35	45
Ethiopian	555	265	295	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	120	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	185	110	75
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	535	235	300
South African	960	455	505	170	95	75
Tanzanian	60	20	40	45	15	25
Tigrian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	30	0	20
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	40	25	25
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	105	50	55
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	290	155	140	255	105	145
Assyrian	205	115	95	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	20	10	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	1,810	885	920
Israeli	105	60	45	40	15	30
Jordanian	170	100	70	555	275	280
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	720	365	355	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	170	110	60	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Syrian	935	440	495	1,180	580	600
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	10
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	10
Turk	670	405	265	580	290	290
Turkmen	15	10	10	25	15	10
Uighur	40	15	25	20	0	15
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	400	200	195
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	310	145	160
Bengali	220	95	120	175	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	25	15	10	245	115	130
Gujarati	120	55	70	145	60	90
Kashmiri	70	35	40	105	65	40
Nepali	465	215	245	40	15	30
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	670	350	325
Sinhalese	305	170	135	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	1,570	775	800
Tamil	300	185	115	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	610	335	275	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	20	0	20
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	200	85	110
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	705	315	390
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,580	745	830
Laotian	1,055	540	515	25	10	15
Malaysian	655	350	310	145	65	85
Mongolian	100	60	40	40	20	20
Singaporean	100	45	50	20	20	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	300	150	150
Thai	520	215	310	65	20	45
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	10	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	390	190	200
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	115	50	60
Australian	995	495	500	50	25	25
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	55	25	30
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	15	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	25	15	10
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	155	95	60
54. History	1,505	785	720	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	100	35	65
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	300	30	270	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	605	365	235
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	220	100	125
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	300	255	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,270	455	810
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	115	70	40
54. History	1,215	605	615	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	85	30	50
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	240	30	205	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	500	305	195
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	880	855	25
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	165	75	95
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	260	220	40
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	2,470	980	1,485
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	155	85	65	135	80	55
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,680	990	685
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	2,000	815	1,185
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	105	50	55	130	75	55
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	100	65	35
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	400	265	140
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	915	680	235	210	150	60
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	370	110	260	230	50	175
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	85	45	45
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	155	65	90
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	80	25	50
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	25	25	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	490	270	215
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	490	270	215
Cantonese	745	385	355	130	90	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,790	825	965
English and French	445	195	250	510	180	325
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	565	270	295
French	1,315	570	740	830	325	500
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	20	15	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	415	215	200
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	920	445	475
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	10,785	5,275	5,505