Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	934,245	453,875	480,365
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	155,680	79,185	76,490
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	68,645	34,575	34,070
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	61,670	30,105	31,565
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	54,990	26,475	28,510
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	33,875	15,790	18,085
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	24,600	11,135	13,465
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	19,580	6,740	12,840
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	11,720	4,480	7,245
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	130	45	85	225	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	146,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	79,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	105,750	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	58,010	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	778,565	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	437,500	218,705	218,795
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	236,315	123,415	112,895
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	46,000	16,540	29,460
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	37,730	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	53,395	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	254,765	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	41,230	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	32,860	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	42,565	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	243,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	5,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	19,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	923,375	449,335	474,040
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	245	130	115	12,680	5,075	7,610
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	347,510	159,620	187,890
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	923,370	449,335	474,035
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	749,725	370,365	379,360
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	149,550	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	923,375	449,330	474,040
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	889,715	433,335	456,385
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	689,300	338,895	350,405
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	562,070	280,205	281,870
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	127,225	58,690	68,530
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	280	115	165
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Plains Cree	5	0	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	75	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	105	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway	10	5	5	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	5	0	5	375	195	180
Kabyle	5	0	5	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	6,660	2,870	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	20	10	10	215	120	95
Somali	755	365	395	6,300	2,680	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	305	150	160	1,455	680	770
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	10	5	5
Harari	5	0	5	60	30	30
Hebrew	55	30	25	355	190	160
Maltese	10	5	5	30	10	20
Tigrigna	155	80	75	905	440	460
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	7,045	3,225	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	1,100	485	610
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	5,930	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	7,785	2,835	4,950
Bikol	65	30	35	30	15	15
Cebuano	860	350	505	370	120	245
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	110	35	75
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malay	430	190	240	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	25	10	15
Pangasinan	85	35	50	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	120	40	75
Creole languages	260	130	125	4,175	1,745	2,435
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	55	30	30	225	115	105
Malayalam	695	350	345	660	345	315
Tamil	790	405	385	2,415	1,230	1,185
Telugu	170	95	80	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	87,105	41,440	45,665
Albanian	315	160	155	660	325	335
Armenian	95	50	45	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	50	20	30	455	200	260
Latvian	25	15	10	250	110	140
Lithuanian	25	5	15	210	85	125
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	150	75	75	600	275	325
Bulgarian	110	55	55	845	390	455
Croatian	670	335	335	1,005	460	540
Czech	450	210	240	915	405	505
Macedonian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	1,795	830	965	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	470	250	220	1,705	810	890
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	515	255	260
Slovak	290	135	155	570	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	210	85	125
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages	40	20	25	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	45	25	20
Welsh	20	5	10	50	15	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	220	100	120	160	80	85
Danish	415	215	200	295	135	165
Dutch	1,545	720	825	2,215	1,060	1,150
Frisian	30	10	20	40	20	20
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	5,275	2,345	2,930
Icelandic	30	10	15	20	10	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	135	60	75
Swedish	135	60	75	275	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	75	35	45
Yiddish	15	5	5	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	600	310	285	2,110	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	26,965	13,585	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	18,345	9,255	9,085
Bengali	685	350	335	3,255	1,615	1,645
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	1,470	760	710
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	65	30	40	105	55	50
Marathi	80	35	40	290	150	140
Nepali	410	215	200	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	3,880	1,995	1,885
Sindhi	210	105	100	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	810	395	420
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	4,410	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	8,530	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	170	95	70	655	335	315
Pashto	525	280	245	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	27,840	13,070	14,770
Catalan	10	10	5	30	15	15
Italian	1,335	715	620	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	715	365	350	2,560	1,165	1,400
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Japanese	1,075	385	690	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	25
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	35	15	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5,380	2,360	3,020
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Edo	50	30	20	35	20	20
Ewe	30	20	15	75	30	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	15	5	10	60	30	30
Ganda	15	10	5	125	55	65
Igbo	65	35	30	180	90	95
Lingala	20	10	10	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	650	235	420
Shona	45	15	25	110	40	70
Swahili	215	110	105	1,100	485	615
Wolof	0	5	5	80	35	45
Yoruba	85	55	35	240	125	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	305	140	165
Dinka	5	5	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	220	95	120
Sign languages	185	100	85	220	105	120
American Sign Language	70	35	35	75	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	31,945	14,835	17,105
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	215	100	115	155	65	90
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	18,575	8,565	10,010
Min Dong	25	15	10	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	445	205	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	1,010	485	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	815	395	420
Burmese	335	185	150	225	120	110
Karenic languages	335	160	175	325	155	165
Tibetan	60	25	35	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	690	245	445
Lao	525	270	255	345	155	190
Thai	250	65	190	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	120	70	55
Turkish	260	145	115	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	60	30	35
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	60	30	30	150	70	80
Finnish	240	105	135	300	120	185
Hungarian	870	410	455	1,595	775	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	140	85	60
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	33,660	16,000	17,655
English and French	775	380	395	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	270	135	135	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	2,415	1,110	1,300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	866,210	422,345	443,870
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	766,810	375,540	391,270
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	1,125	585	540	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	99,400	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	99,190	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	5	0	0	180	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	5	5	5	130	70	60
Somali	445	190	255	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	135	60	75	845	400	445
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	19,105	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	4,140	1,895	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	460	200	265
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	125	55	70
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	40	15	25
Ilocano	345	155	185	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	110	50	60	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	20	20
Creole languages	150	70	80	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	1,845	915	935
Kannada	25	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	365	180	180	280	150	135
Tamil	410	200	210	1,285	615	665
Telugu	80	45	40	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	37,270	17,645	19,625
Albanian	200	90	100	295	140	155
Armenian	35	15	20	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	8,925	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	5	5	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	8,815	4,150	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	70	35	40	305	150	150
Bulgarian	50	30	20	400	190	210
Croatian	190	90	100	330	150	180
Czech	135	65	65	205	100	110
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	1,035	505	530	3,625	1,690	1,935
Serbian	205	110	95	1,005	500	505
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	200	105	95
Slovak	85	40	40	195	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	250	110	140	505	230	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	915	415	495
Afrikaans	100	45	60	35	20	20
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	105	45	65	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	625	275	355
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	14,665	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	9,590	4,740	4,850
Bengali	410	210	200	1,945	940	1,010
Gujarati	735	340	395	605	310	300
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	20
Marathi	30	15	15	110	50	60
Nepali	245	120	120	730	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	2,190	1,105	1,085
Sindhi	80	40	45	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	390	190	195
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	110	60	45	370	195	175
Pashto	315	160	155	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Italian	240	110	125	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	510	240	270	1,850	870	980
Romanian	310	155	155	1,190	555	635
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	6,070	2,795	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	450	190	260	385	140	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	10	0	10	55	25	25
Lingala	10	5	10	65	20	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	230	80	150
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	85	35	55	380	175	210
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	50	20	30
Sign languages	230	120	105	305	165	145
American Sign Language	85	40	45	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	195	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	21,045	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	20,465	9,680	10,790
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	60	25	35	50	15	30
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	13,455	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	5	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	580	275	305
Burmese	285	155	130	145	65	80
Karenic languages	310	155	160	250	120	130
Tibetan	25	15	15	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	260	100	160
Lao	270	135	135	165	70	95
Thai	105	40	65	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	855	415	440
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	50	25	30
Turkish	125	65	55	745	360	380
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	5	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	500	240	265
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	15
Finnish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	240	115	130	445	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	20	15
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	525	245	285	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	120	45	70	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	4,685	2,130	2,560
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	705,915	348,065	357,855
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	80,960	38,220	42,740
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	59,935	27,450	32,490
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	95	40	55	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	67,250	31,410	35,840
English and French	200	100	100	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	375	180	195	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	761,420	367,460	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	728,270	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	502,905	222,930	279,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	546,025	274,960	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	728,080	351,205	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	728,355	351,210	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	663,600	324,535	339,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	502,790	222,910	279,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	33,150	15,980	17,170
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	99,195	45,455	53,740
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	66,630	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	51,605	25,385	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	27,240	19,685	7,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	32,880	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	112,260	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	89,985	38,505	51,480
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	81,965	35,855	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	78,235	35,230	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	93,825	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	41,935	29,630	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	546,025	274,960	271,065
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	67,195	32,655	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	65,320	29,700	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	50,625	23,530	27,095
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	44,810	21,210	23,595
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	29,655	15,370	14,285
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	127,485	78,160	49,330
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	29,530	15,440	14,090
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	373,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	268,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	4,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	9,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	4,970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	13,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	30,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	46,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	253,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	148,795	70,365	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	61,285	28,950	32,335
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	63,425	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	92,480	44,845	47,635
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	136,925	67,895	69,035
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	145,005	73,275	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	187,695	95,500	92,200
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	596,800	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	132,355	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	115,180	54,575	60,605
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	30,100	15,575	14,530
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	12,455	4,895	7,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	98,915	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,860	446,515	470,340
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	890,735	436,340	454,390
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	358,165	163,500	194,670
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	276,220	129,510	146,705
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	1,135	430	710
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	490	195	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	210	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway	45	10	30	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	0	10	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	275,145	129,115	146,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	61,550	30,865	30,680
Berber languages	30	10	20	540	285	260
Kabyle	25	10	15	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	15	10	10	380	170	210
Somali	1,045	455	590	8,770	3,900	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	50	85
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	52,710	26,895	25,815
Amharic	505	240	265	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	220	135	80	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	55	15	40	65	25	40
Tigrigna	220	135	85	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	8,690	4,100	4,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	1,525	680	845
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	7,215	3,440	3,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	10,155	3,770	6,390
Bikol	115	50	60	25	10	20
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	565	210	355
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	165	55	110
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	705	300	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malay	1,010	425	590	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	65	20	40
Pangasinan	95	45	50	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	35	0	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	110	50	60
Creole languages	735	385	355	9,360	3,920	5,440
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	450	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	630	275	350
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	105	35	65	465	235	235
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	835	375	460
Tamil	1,315	705	610	3,330	1,700	1,630
Telugu	290	170	120	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	445	205	240	785	385	410
Armenian	160	95	65	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	35	20	20	530	225	305
Latvian	20	15	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	15	0	15	270	120	150
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	24,095	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	10	0	125	60	60
Bosnian	270	135	135	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	185	80	105	1,050	490	560
Croatian	870	445	425	1,830	905	930
Czech	540	255	290	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	25	10	10	95	35	65
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	6,530	2,970	3,560
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	9,135	4,205	4,925
Serbian	650	340	305	2,080	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	560	290	270
Slovak	390	185	205	910	380	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	265	120	140
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	2,290	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	50	10	40
Celtic languages	85	40	50	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	150	80	75
Welsh	25	10	25	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	85	70
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	16,750	7,935	8,810
Afrikaans	585	260	320	405	200	205
Danish	390	165	225	425	195	235
Dutch	1,815	840	980	2,855	1,330	1,520
Frisian	35	20	20	55	15	35
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	12,205	5,800	6,400
Icelandic	15	10	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	190	90	100	345	145	200
Swedish	300	135	170	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	80	40	40
Yiddish	25	15	10	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	15	10
Greek	900	475	430	3,090	1,545	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	35,320	17,915	17,410
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	25,805	13,125	12,675
Bengali	980	485	495	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	10	10
Konkani	70	35	35	140	75	65
Marathi	165	80	90	565	310	255
Nepali	465	225	240	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	75	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	380	195	185	495	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	1,065	485	580
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	315	175	140	755	395	355
Pashto	795	430	365	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	8,665	4,340	4,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	200	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	10	0	80	30	45
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	840	450	390	2,880	1,345	1,535
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	33,075	14,180	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	105	65	40
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
Georgian	10	10	10	40	15	25
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	2,580	1,090	1,490
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	40	20	20
Mongolian	55	30	20	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	75	40	30	95	40	60
Ewe	45	30	10	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	65	40	25	165	85	80
Ganda	30	15	10	215	65	145
Igbo	90	45	35	300	165	135
Lingala	90	45	50	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	970	360	615
Shona	60	30	25	175	60	115
Swahili	620	350	270	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	10	0	10	200	110	95
Yoruba	255	125	125	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	325	140	185
Dinka	10	15	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	135	55	80
Sign languages	645	195	445	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	315	75	240	875	305	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	36,395	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	275	130	150	265	125	140
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	10	10	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	925	440	480
Burmese	475	255	220	305	145	160
Karenic languages	495	235	265	365	185	180
Tibetan	90	55	35	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	1,005	410	600
Lao	690	335	350	460	200	255
Thai	415	145	265	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	140	80	60
Turkish	395	220	175	2,070	1,035	1,040
Uyghur	35	15	25	45	25	15
Uzbek	25	10	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	125	65	60
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	80	35	45	245	115	130
Finnish	295	125	175	480	220	260
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	380	250	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,860	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	177,960	90,535	87,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	676,580	326,330	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,855	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	216,505	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	53,740	25,720	28,015
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	30,075	14,300	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	15,090	7,795	7,305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	38,625	19,575	19,050
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	90,080	41,305	48,780
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	32,755	14,265	18,490
Brazil	330	125	210	990	445	545
Colombia	650	290	360	1,270	485	780
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	1,710	790	920
Guyana	205	90	115	1,375	635	735
Haiti	85	30	55	6,320	2,615	3,710
Jamaica	615	335	280	2,985	1,280	1,710
Mexico	890	355	540	1,290	540	755
Peru	320	160	155	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	8,245	3,695	4,545
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	6,490	2,920	3,575
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	1,610	780	830
Croatia	500	255	250	800	385	420
France	245	100	145	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	3,885	1,645	2,245
Greece	420	220	200	910	475	430
Hungary	715	370	340	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	810	360	445
Italy	940	510	430	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,890	925	960
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	4,170	1,855	2,305
Portugal	810	400	410	1,965	995	970
Romania	700	360	340	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	780	310	460	2,860	1,230	1,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	870	410	465
Ukraine	710	365	345	1,770	840	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	85	60	30	1,025	485	545
Egypt	355	175	180	3,420	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	455	220	240	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	705	370	340	1,065	540	525
Morocco	180	90	95	1,230	570	660
Nigeria	585	310	275	1,260	575	685
Somalia	600	270	330	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	15,375	7,035	8,345
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	2,400	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	615	310	305	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	17,405	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	10,495	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	4,395	2,190	2,210
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	3,540	1,885	1,650
Japan	755	240	520	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,690	750	945
Lebanon	510	250	260	10,995	5,745	5,250
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	3,830	1,915	1,915
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	835	365	470
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	5,600	2,570	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	15,275	7,625	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	1,430	740	690	4,060	1,830	2,225
Brazil	105	40	70	135	75	65
Colombia	80	45	35	190	80	110
Cuba	0	10	0	130	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	60	35	20	115	65	50
Mexico	245	125	125	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	695	290	400
Europe	1,295	665	630	2,565	1,255	1,315
France	15	10	10	285	155	130
Germany	65	40	30	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	40	20	25
Romania	65	25	35	120	60	60
Russian Federation	55	20	40	355	150	205
Ukraine	140	55	90	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	720	340	385
Africa	1,505	765	745	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	15	15	0	130	45	80
Cameroon	15	0	10	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	715	265	450
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	165	50	110
Egypt	55	45	20	785	415	360
Eritrea	80	35	50	245	115	135
Ethiopia	45	30	20	335	120	210
Morocco	45	25	25	170	75	95
Nigeria	215	100	115	380	170	215
Somalia	250	100	150	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	100	50	55
Tunisia	15	10	0	100	35	65
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	2,340	1,115	1,225
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	17,165	8,375	8,790
Afghanistan	265	130	135	530	270	265
Bangladesh	95	45	50	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	2,585	1,100	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	80	50	35
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	780	365	410
Iraq	1,090	530	560	1,075	565	515
Israel	15	10	10	190	105	85
Japan	80	10	75	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	220	75	145
Lebanon	75	35	40	895	475	420
Nepal	80	30	45	290	165	130
Pakistan	885	400	485	635	355	290
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	365	210	155
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	1,815	985	835
Taiwan	420	140	285	40	20	20
Turkey	20	10	10	185	95	85
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	340	210	130
Viet Nam	365	105	255	205	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	1,540	735	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	135	60	65
Australia	95	60	40	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	916,860	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	165,780	77,005	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	47,730	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	39,520	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	916,855	446,520	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	9,475	4,545	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	1,145	525	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	595	260	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	893,900	435,645	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,660	1,195	1,465
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	875	360	510
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	515	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	38,340	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	25,910	12,025	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	10,600	5,105	5,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	865	390	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	870	360	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,860	446,515	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	40,960	19,445	21,515
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	12,370	5,845	6,515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	2,605	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	7,865	3,735	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	29,580	13,630	15,945
Inuit	165	60	105	1,500	675	830
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	12,450	5,865	6,585
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	271,890	133,145	138,745
Acadian	140	70	70	3,820	1,875	1,950
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	310	130	175
Québécois	110	50	65	875	455	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	20	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	585,625	285,400	300,225
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	30	65
Cornish	35	20	20	70	45	25
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	193,700	95,765	97,935
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	198,640	94,040	104,595
Manx	80	40	35	175	105	70
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	17,155	8,230	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	33,080	15,505	17,580
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	30	10	25	45	25	30
Breton	0	0	0	125	70	50
Corsican	15	10	0	55	45	20
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	184,380	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	113,160	55,155	58,000
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	5,720	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	10	0	70	20	45
Belgian	1,210	640	565	4,300	2,020	2,275
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	125	45	80	395	210	190
Frisian	70	15	55	70	45	30
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	45	25	20	115	65	55
Swiss	1,485	815	665	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	130	60	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	23,390	11,730	11,665
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	3,875	1,960	1,915
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	6,865	3,280	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,490	850	635
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	85,565	41,065	44,500
Bulgarian	290	125	170	1,440	670	765
Byelorussian	160	85	75	830	400	430
Czech	1,670	785	890	3,575	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	685	295	390
Estonian	295	155	145	945	425	525
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	250	140	110	1,065	455	615
Lithuanian	335	130	205	2,420	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	80	50	35	380	155	220
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	32,345	15,445	16,895
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	915	410	505	2,520	1,185	1,340
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	1,025	545	475
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	465	200	260	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	390	180	210	1,250	590	665
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	3,540	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	45	25	15	155	60	105
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	40	15	25	55	30	30
Macedonian	75	30	40	555	205	345
Maltese	160	80	70	575	310	265
Montenegrin	60	40	20	145	70	75
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	970	510	465	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	35	20	10	265	125	140
Slovenian	440	220	225	1,235	590	645
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	12,195	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	795	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	70	25	45
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	60	40	15	285	160	125
Jewish	910	425	485	5,750	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	75	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	190	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	10	0	15	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	10	0	160	105	55
Barbadian	225	130	100	1,240	520	720
Bermudan	30	15	15	95	55	40
Carib	10	10	0	110	35	70
Cuban	210	85	120	1,110	505	610
Dominican	100	55	50	690	305	385
Grenadian	65	35	30	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	9,955	4,430	5,525
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	7,775	3,575	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montserratan	10	10	10	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	90	40	55
St. Lucian	40	10	30	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	1,035	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	17,745	8,230	9,515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	785	385	400
Arawak	10	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	110	40	70	665	360	305
Belizean	10	0	10	85	40	45
Bolivian	15	0	15	145	75	65
Brazilian	460	185	275	1,135	555	575
Chilean	510	275	240	1,035	525	510
Colombian	785	390	395	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	75	25	45	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	255	130	120
Guatemalan	650	310	340	420	150	265
Guyanese	245	105	135	1,935	940	995
Hispanic	300	150	160	325	175	155
Honduran	445	255	185	290	90	195
Maya	175	75	100	315	160	155
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	2,830	1,230	1,600
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	1,050	530	520
Panamanian	15	10	10	110	55	55
Paraguayan	65	25	40	35	15	15
Peruvian	395	205	185	1,275	600	680
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	2,165	1,055	1,110
Uruguayan	25	15	10	95	40	55
Venezuelan	115	55	60	905	350	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	1,205	495	710
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	55,575	26,800	28,780
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	20	10	10	110	65	45
Angolan	10	10	10	185	85	105
Ashanti	65	20	40	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	40
Burkinabe	20	15	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,275	670	605
Chadian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Congolese	325	165	160	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	30	20	10	50	25	25
Ewe	30	15	20	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	110	65	50
Gambian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	1,360	740	615
Guinean	25	10	15	255	115	145
Ibo	65	30	35	110	45	60
Ivorian	20	10	10	500	215	290
Liberian	115	50	65	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	685	360	320	2,020	1,040	980
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	185
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	95	40	55
Togolese	25	20	0	310	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	30	20	10	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	885	445	435
North African origins	1,370	715	655	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	70	40	35	1,300	650	650
Berber	35	25	10	890	475	415
Coptic	10	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	620	315	300	5,825	3,060	2,765
Libyan	50	35	10	1,220	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	270	140	130	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	290	135	150	850	425	425
Tunisian	35	20	15	635	325	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	22,905	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	35	25	15	50	25	25
Amhara	45	25	25	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	370	170	200
Burundian	140	55	85	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	240	140	100	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	555	265	295	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	270	140	130	600	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mauritian	210	120	90	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	10	285	145	140
Rwandan	60	20	35	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	1,185	540	645	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	960	455	505	1,090	525	565
Tanzanian	60	20	40	285	125	165
Tigrian	45	30	15	180	90	90
Ugandan	75	30	40	400	190	205
Zambian	10	0	10	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	315	150	165
Zulu	20	15	10	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	1,270	640	635
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	9,265	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	1,160	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	179,735	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	64,395	33,170	31,225
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	7,275	3,720	3,560
Armenian	290	155	140	1,470	750	715
Assyrian	205	115	95	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	215	85	130
Georgian	55	10	40	165	100	65
Hazara	15	10	0	50	25	25
Iranian	1,660	905	760	6,845	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	105	60	45	710	380	330
Jordanian	170	100	70	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	15	15	0	150	70	80
Kurd	285	165	120	800	435	375
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	965	490	475
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	35	25	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	720	365	355	3,990	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	170	110	60	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	575	275	300
Syrian	935	440	495	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	85	40	40	95	50	50
Tatar	90	50	40	145	55	90
Turk	670	405	265	2,890	1,530	1,365
Turkmen	15	10	10	100	55	50
Uighur	40	15	25	50	35	20
Uzbek	45	20	25	160	75	90
Yemeni	45	30	10	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	2,080	1,065	1,020
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	40,725	20,625	20,100
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	220	95	120	1,040	525	515
Bhutanese	0	0	10	310	165	145
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	25	15	10	125	65	60
Gujarati	120	55	70	185	110	75
Kashmiri	70	35	40	50	20	35
Nepali	465	215	245	890	435	460
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	4,450	2,230	2,225
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	305	170	135	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	300	185	115	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	76,425	35,140	41,280
Burmese	610	335	275	590	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	590	250	340
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	525	255	270	285	150	130
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	3,180	1,475	1,700
Laotian	1,055	540	515	675	310	365
Malaysian	655	350	310	475	175	300
Mongolian	100	60	40	265	155	115
Singaporean	100	45	50	45	20	25
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	710	320	395
Thai	520	215	310	640	210	430
Tibetan	125	75	50	90	40	45
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	8,795	4,325	4,470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	345	160	185
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,925	925	995
Australian	995	495	500	1,265	585	685
New Zealander	420	200	215	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	230	95	130
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	55	20	35
Hawaiian	155	50	105	15	0	10
Maori	100	45	50	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	80	20	60
Samoan	80	45	30	35	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	53,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	77,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	98,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	5,860	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	356,385	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	114,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	44,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	29,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	27,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	353,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	210,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	153,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	373,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	49,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	25,615	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	244,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	128,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	93,225	46,060	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	183,110	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	485,080	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	31,325	19,635	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	17,270	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	152,100	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	175,935	81,070	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	72,470	36,285	36,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	96,735	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	117,680	53,015	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	9,945	4,205	5,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	138,035	62,960	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	12,205	4,815	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	5,345	2,385	2,960
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	59,850	28,940	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	11,280	6,895	4,385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	13,725	5,100	8,625
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	33,380	12,595	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	5,225	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	8,905	2,685	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	325	95	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	2,375	1,330	1,045
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,755	1,045	715
54. History	1,505	785	720	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	2,105	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	87,800	33,780	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	1,395	380	1,020
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	8,930	770	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	13,860	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	39,430	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	94,585	40,685	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	26,185	13,395	12,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	12,925	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	280	65	210
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	300	30	270	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	1,030	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	35,330	28,715	6,605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	8,345	8,130	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	9,425	9,110	320
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	3,330	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	6,685	3,560	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	59,745	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	51,705	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	11,270	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	6,185	4,515	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	2,215	2,010	205
Other	10	10	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	504,215	243,335	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	18,350	3,915	14,435
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	18,355	3,910	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	13,305	5,875	7,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	10,580	3,990	6,595
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	4,050	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	6,395	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	250	70	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	1,675	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	1,215	765	455
54. History	1,215	605	615	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	1,285	210	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	69,965	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	7,010	610	6,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	10,095	2,450	7,650
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	31,225	15,510	15,715
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	150	70	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	7,815	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	19,025	9,090	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	210	55	155
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	520	175	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	29,745	19,400	10,355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	240	30	205	1,845	395	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	59,735	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	3,505	2,165	1,335
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	28,120	22,350	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	6,115	5,935	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	2,680	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	45,485	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	8,585	2,635	5,950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	255	225	30
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,655	1,475	180
Other	15	10	0	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	485,080	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	407,235	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	75,530	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	11,600	6,455	5,145
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	9,650	5,430	4,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	6,235	2,845	3,395
France	155	85	65	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	128,280	66,740	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	375,930	176,600	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	317,875	149,895	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	260,235	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	57,640	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	3,825	1,165	2,660
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	5,560	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	105	50	55	1,655	810	850
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	30,150	13,420	16,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	761,420	367,450	393,970
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	513,655	261,410	252,245
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	37,120	19,695	17,420
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	247,765	106,035	141,725
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	239,750	111,495	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	501,090	255,155	245,940
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	450,125	224,585	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	50,965	30,565	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	513,660	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	12,570	6,265	6,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	501,090	255,150	245,935
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	91,300	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	32,885	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	19,320	8,515	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	513,660	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	501,090	255,155	245,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	490	425	65
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,285	935	350
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	15,670	11,005	4,670
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	11,895	8,605	3,285
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	13,980	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	16,545	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	9,155	4,985	4,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	410	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	40,890	13,845	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	54,620	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	20,860	8,330	12,530
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	39,375	27,920	11,450
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	400,475	195,035	205,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	8,795	4,815	3,975
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	21,170	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	439,850	222,955	216,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	275,620	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	25,250	7,935	17,320
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	90,690	40,690	49,995
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	915	680	235	11,465	7,375	4,085
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	439,845	222,950	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	87,280	42,115	45,165
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	167,425	86,430	80,990
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	108,740	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	439,850	222,955	216,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	75,715	41,605	34,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	56,780	30,315	26,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	540,925	274,115	266,815
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	510,545	260,165	250,385
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	370	110	260	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	3,425	1,735	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	85	65	20	565	350	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	880	380	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	265	90	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	265	90	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	45	10	30
Russian	30	10	25	150	40	110
Serbian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	15	0	20	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	55	35	20
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	20	15	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	60	25	35
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	365	185	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	25	15	10	85	60	25
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	40	20	25
American Sign Language	25	0	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	1,420	745	670
Cantonese	745	385	355	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	815	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	40	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	445	195	250	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	540,930	274,115	266,815
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	409,325	213,980	195,345
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	18,690	7,490	11,205
French	1,315	570	740	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	9,095	4,585	4,505
Aboriginal	10	10	10	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	8,965	4,540	4,430
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	75
English and non-official language	100	30	65	140	60	80
French and non-official language	130	60	65	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	122,860	60,325	62,540
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	85,915	42,250	43,670
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	10,670	5,275	5,395
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	524,035	253,965	270,065
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	344,095	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	228,065	111,475	116,590
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	116,030	56,570	59,465
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	42,440	20,155	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	41,265	20,715	20,555