Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Streetsville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	118,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	118,757	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	37,695	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	37,001	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2,547.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	46.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	118,300	58,005	60,300
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	20,860	10,715	10,145
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,665	2,820	2,845
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,160	3,650	3,515
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	8,035	4,245	3,790
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	83,840	41,095	42,745
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	8,775	4,550	4,230
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	8,970	4,675	4,300
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,985	3,560	3,425
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,715	3,270	3,440
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,345	3,265	4,085
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	8,395	3,905	4,495
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	9,870	4,675	5,195
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,750	5,190	5,560
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	9,300	4,650	4,650
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,735	3,355	3,375
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	13,600	6,195	7,410
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,160	2,520	2,640
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,315	1,565	1,750
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,210	995	1,220
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,490	645	845
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,430	475	960
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	905	345	560
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	400	100	300
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	100	20	80
100 years and over	130	45	85	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.6	18.5	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	70.9	70.8	70.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	11.5	10.7	12.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.6	37.8	39.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.7	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	37,000	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	18,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	3,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	15,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	6,245	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	37,000	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	8,985	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	9,335	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	6,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	117,660	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	97,445	47,285	50,155
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	58,455	29,155	29,295
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	54,165	27,015	27,140
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	4,295	2,140	2,155
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	38,990	18,130	20,855
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	28,860	15,265	13,595
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,060	780	1,285
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,095	1,330	2,770
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,965	760	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	33,530	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,430	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	9,815	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	28,615	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	26,470	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,915	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	28,615	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,615	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	20,000	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,885	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,915	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,085	4,175	5,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	37,005	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	29,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	7,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	22,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	5,640	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	4,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	118,000	57,910	60,085
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	105,445	52,750	52,695
French only	245	130	115	110	45	65
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	9,820	4,170	5,650
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,630	945	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	118,000	57,910	60,085
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	112,485	55,645	56,840
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,760	805	955
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,170	535	635
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,590	930	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,340	1,070	1,275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	117,995	57,910	60,085
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	112,160	55,055	57,110
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	65,950	32,740	33,205
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	64,400	32,030	32,365
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,550	710	840
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	46,210	22,310	23,900
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	46,210	22,310	23,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	4,395	2,215	2,185
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	25	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	10	5	5
Somali	755	365	395	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	4,355	2,200	2,155
Amharic	305	150	160	45	20	20
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	3,955	2,005	1,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	150	75	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	15	10	10
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	10
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	130	65	75
Tigrigna	155	80	75	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	985	465	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	980	465	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	3,370	1,435	1,935
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	60	25	35
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	40	15	20
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	200	85	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	25	10	15
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	2,940	1,255	1,690
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	1,840	920	920
Kannada	55	30	30	90	40	50
Malayalam	695	350	345	345	180	165
Tamil	790	405	385	1,200	585	605
Telugu	170	95	80	175	90	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	28,405	13,900	14,510
Albanian	315	160	155	195	100	95
Armenian	95	50	45	105	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	5,940	2,835	3,100
Baltic languages	50	20	30	80	30	50
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	60	20	35
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	5,860	2,815	3,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	90	50	40
Bulgarian	110	55	55	100	50	55
Croatian	670	335	335	765	390	380
Czech	450	210	240	95	45	50
Macedonian	10	5	5	125	65	65
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	3,170	1,505	1,665
Russian	1,795	830	965	675	320	355
Serbian	470	250	220	255	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	50	30	20
Slovak	290	135	155	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	85	40	45
Ukrainian	800	345	455	320	150	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	725	320	400
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	5	5
Danish	415	215	200	30	15	20
Dutch	1,545	720	825	160	75	85
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	490	215	265
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	320	170	150
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	13,185	6,625	6,560
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	12,100	6,075	6,030
Bengali	685	350	335	505	255	245
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	1,200	575	620
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	1,485	735	745
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	10
Konkani	65	30	40	110	50	60
Marathi	80	35	40	185	100	90
Nepali	410	215	200	60	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,505	1,265	1,240
Sindhi	210	105	100	160	80	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	270	135	135
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	5,610	2,835	2,775
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,025	520	505
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	15	5
Pashto	525	280	245	100	60	45
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	900	445	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	7,930	3,785	4,150
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,605	810	795
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	2,490	1,185	1,305
Romanian	715	365	350	655	320	330
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	3,175	1,460	1,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	115	40	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	490	235	250
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	340	165	165
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	70	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	5
Ewe	30	20	15	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	5	0
Igbo	65	35	30	30	15	15
Lingala	20	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	10	5	0
Shona	45	15	25	25	10	10
Swahili	215	110	105	30	10	20
Wolof	0	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	55	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	45	25	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	25	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	5,580	2,600	2,980
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	5,545	2,585	2,965
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	2,270	1,050	1,220
Hakka	215	100	115	50	25	30
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	170	85	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	35	15	15
Burmese	335	185	150	5	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	50	20	25
Lao	525	270	255	25	10	20
Thai	250	65	190	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	10	10	5
Turkish	260	145	115	120	60	65
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	5	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	270	125	150
Estonian	60	30	30	25	10	10
Finnish	240	105	135	30	10	20
Hungarian	870	410	455	215	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,840	2,860	2,980
English and French	775	380	395	385	175	210
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	5,135	2,540	2,595
French and non-official language	270	135	135	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	200	85	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	117,995	57,910	60,085
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	105,270	51,695	53,575
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	82,685	40,830	41,860
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	81,880	40,445	41,440
French	1,125	585	540	810	385	420
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	22,580	10,870	11,715
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	22,580	10,865	11,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,955	965	995
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	445	190	255	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,945	955	990
Amharic	135	60	75	10	5	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,795	880	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	80	40	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	590	280	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	590	280	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,285	585	700
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	20	10	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	75	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,175	535	635
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	910	435	480
Kannada	25	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	365	180	180	105	50	55
Tamil	410	200	210	665	315	350
Telugu	80	45	40	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	13,340	6,455	6,885
Albanian	200	90	100	85	45	40
Armenian	35	15	20	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,810	1,360	1,445
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,780	1,350	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	35	20	20
Bulgarian	50	30	20	70	30	40
Croatian	190	90	100	245	130	115
Czech	135	65	65	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	1,030	505	525	1,615	790	830
Russian	1,035	505	530	425	195	230
Serbian	205	110	95	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	100	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	50	25	30
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	35	15	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	7,115	3,475	3,635
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	6,505	3,180	3,325
Bengali	410	210	200	280	130	140
Gujarati	735	340	395	565	255	310
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	630	305	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	20	10	10
Marathi	30	15	15	105	60	45
Nepali	245	120	120	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,295	625	670
Sindhi	80	40	45	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	110	55	55
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	3,400	1,680	1,715
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	600	295	305
Kurdish	110	60	45	15	10	0
Pashto	315	160	155	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	530	260	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	3,165	1,495	1,670
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	190	80	110
Portuguese	510	240	270	760	360	400
Romanian	310	155	155	330	160	170
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,880	890	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	35	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	5	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	60	35	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	3,790	1,800	1,985
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	3,775	1,795	1,980
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,450	665	780
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,170	1,055	1,120
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	5	10
Burmese	285	155	130	0	5	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	20	10	10
Lao	270	135	135	15	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	60	25	35
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	70	30	35
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	12,730	6,215	6,515
English and French	525	245	285	310	130	180
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	12,065	5,925	6,135
French and non-official language	120	45	70	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	285	135	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	118,000	57,910	60,090
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	89,370	44,020	45,350
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	11,435	5,700	5,735
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,245	490	755
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	15,400	7,425	7,975
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	15,395	7,425	7,975
English and French	200	100	100	90	50	35
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	270	140	135
French and non-official language	375	180	195	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	96,810	47,100	49,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	91,345	44,440	46,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,618	43,008	31,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	91,360	44,440	46,925
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,166	38,088	28,904
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	83,170	41,440	41,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	37,518	43,996	31,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	61,560	26,800	34,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,647	696	2,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	73,150	37,215	35,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	39,927	45,458	35,239
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,600	47,025	49,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	91,185	44,445	46,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	49,820	57,193	42,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	91,205	44,445	46,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	40,895	46,359	35,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	83,040	41,605	41,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	50,566	57,960	43,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	61,630	26,910	34,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,580	4,848	6,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	72,950	37,360	35,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	51,109	57,422	44,481
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	96,600	47,025	49,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	37,385	20,595	16,780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	59,584	64,072	54,429
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	71,664	77,965	63,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.3	94.8	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	82.5	85.0	79.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	7.7	5.2	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,815	47,100	49,715
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	5,470	2,660	2,805
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	91,345	44,440	46,910
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.4	94.4	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	15,575	6,730	8,845
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	14,210	5,935	8,275
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,040	4,465	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,635	3,980	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,530	3,820	4,710
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,245	3,455	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,925	3,055	2,875
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,875	2,675	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,830	2,190	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,295	1,840	1,455
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	9,185	6,285	2,895
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,360	4,225	2,135
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,825	2,065	760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,815	47,100	49,715
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	5,450	2,660	2,795
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	91,365	44,440	46,920
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.4	94.4	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,815	6,800	9,015
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	14,775	6,210	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,805	5,320	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,710	4,885	5,820
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	10,305	4,815	5,490
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	8,000	4,125	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	6,015	3,355	2,665
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,805	2,740	2,065
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	9,140	6,190	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,115	1,920	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,880	1,260	620
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	4,150	3,010	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,810	47,095	49,715
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	23,665	9,885	13,780
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	73,150	37,215	35,930
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.6	79.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,425	3,970	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,650	2,500	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,985	4,250	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,810	3,095	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,765	3,115	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,955	3,145	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	6,065	2,925	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,950	2,565	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	4,260	2,390	1,870
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	14,285	9,260	5,025
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,385	1,985	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,965	1,690	1,280
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	7,935	5,585	2,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	37,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	103,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	88,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	47,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	40,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	32,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	113,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	96,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	36,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	122,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	100,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	4,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	56,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	46,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	133,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	109,313	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	37,005	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	19,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	4,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	5,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	4,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	37,000	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	15,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	5,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	5,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	112,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	96,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	6,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	94,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	80,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	19,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	128,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	109,102	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	73,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	65,229	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	31,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	132,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	108,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	98,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	20,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	145,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	119,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	83,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	71,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	6,880	3,175	3,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	41,811	44,938	39,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	36,987	38,844	35,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	6,945	3,160	3,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	52,359	57,246	48,277
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	42,687	45,165	40,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	117,660	57,810	59,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	43,280	20,930	22,345
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,565	3,220	3,345
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,745	3,645	4,100
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,550	4,115	4,430
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	9,475	4,585	4,890
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,945	5,365	5,580
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	74,385	36,880	37,510
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	12,080	5,940	6,140
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	13,470	6,540	6,935
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	15,780	7,800	7,980
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	16,990	8,500	8,495
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	16,065	8,095	7,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	117,660	57,810	59,855
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	26,005	13,375	12,630
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,915	3,470	3,445
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	78,610	38,400	40,210
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	13,045	6,030	7,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	10,235	4,915	5,325
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,155	1,655	1,505
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	840	415	425
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,960	2,840	3,125
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,115	420	700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	12.1	12.4	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	12.1	12.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	7.6	7.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	8.5	7.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,855	3,810	4,040
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,310	1,220	1,095
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	620	300	320
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,835	2,345	2,490
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	705	255	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.7	6.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.9	9.1	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.0	8.6	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.2	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	5.4	4.2	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	117,370	57,610	59,765
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	114,890	56,715	58,175
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	114,775	56,665	58,115
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	9,605	3,875	5,730
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	58,935	28,550	30,385
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	58,930	28,550	30,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	5,895	3,045	2,845
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	65	25	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,045	455	590	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	5,810	3,005	2,800
Amharic	505	240	265	75	40	35
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	5,310	2,750	2,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	235	120	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	35	15	15
Harari	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hebrew	220	135	80	55	30	20
Maltese	55	15	40	220	110	115
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,245	580	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,240	580	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	4,390	1,930	2,455
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	125	55	70
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	70	20	50
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	150	75	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	325	185	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	25	15	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	4,025	1,720	2,300
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	15	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	370	180	190
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	145	70	75
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	2,725	1,275	1,450
Kannada	105	35	65	225	115	105
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	540	245	290
Tamil	1,315	705	610	1,885	890	990
Telugu	290	170	120	280	110	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	37,890	18,585	19,305
Albanian	445	205	240	260	125	135
Armenian	160	95	65	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	6,995	3,335	3,655
Baltic languages	35	20	20	80	20	60
Latvian	20	15	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	60	15	40
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	6,930	3,320	3,610
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	85	40	40
Bulgarian	185	80	105	30	10	15
Croatian	870	445	425	1,015	515	505
Czech	540	255	290	140	75	65
Macedonian	25	10	10	155	80	75
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	3,910	1,860	2,050
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,050	515	535
Serbian	650	340	305	280	130	150
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	50	25	25
Slovak	390	185	205	125	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	105	40	65
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	475	235	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,270	630	635
Afrikaans	585	260	320	75	35	40
Danish	390	165	225	20	10	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	210	95	120
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	950	480	470
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Swedish	300	135	170	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	500	295	200
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	18,580	9,430	9,145
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	17,495	8,915	8,580
Bengali	980	485	495	535	255	280
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,820	875	945
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	6,085	3,150	2,935
Kashmiri	15	10	10	35	20	20
Konkani	70	35	35	350	145	200
Marathi	165	80	90	565	295	270
Nepali	465	225	240	90	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	4,790	2,440	2,350
Sindhi	380	195	185	265	125	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	390	220	170
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	7,995	4,155	3,840
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,240	630	605
Kurdish	315	175	140	15	10	10
Pashto	795	430	365	155	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,120	565	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	10,680	4,995	5,680
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	2,430	1,170	1,265
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	3,440	1,620	1,815
Romanian	840	450	390	770	370	400
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,375	1,990	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	235	100	135
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	530	260	270
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	755	405	345
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	135	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	10	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	40	30	15
Ganda	30	15	10	15	15	10
Igbo	90	45	35	80	30	55
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	40	20	20
Swahili	620	350	270	210	110	95
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	210	110	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	100	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	15	10	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	15	10	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	90	40	50
American Sign Language	315	75	240	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	6,020	2,800	3,220
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	6,000	2,790	3,210
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	2,925	1,385	1,540
Hakka	275	130	150	60	25	30
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	3,380	1,525	1,850
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	290	135	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	20	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	75	40	35
Lao	690	335	350	35	15	20
Thai	415	145	265	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	395	220	175	140	70	70
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	290	160	130
Estonian	80	35	45	15	15	0
Finnish	295	125	175	35	10	20
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	240	130	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	117,370	57,610	59,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	106,565	52,480	54,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	23,990	12,150	11,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	82,575	40,330	42,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	10,815	5,125	5,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	117,370	57,610	59,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	61,290	30,385	30,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	55,020	26,685	28,330
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	11,210	5,440	5,770
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	7,685	3,625	4,055
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	13,835	6,925	6,905
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	15,910	7,650	8,265
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	8,820	4,245	4,575
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	7,090	3,405	3,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	6,380	3,050	3,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,060	535	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	55,020	26,690	28,330
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	5,575	2,910	2,665
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	10,320	5,375	4,950
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	10,475	4,690	5,785
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	23,610	11,370	12,240
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	5,035	2,350	2,690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	55,020	26,690	28,330
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	8,600	3,905	4,695
Brazil	330	125	210	250	100	150
Colombia	650	290	360	745	355	395
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	165	85	80
Guyana	205	90	115	960	470	490
Haiti	85	30	55	20	10	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	2,040	890	1,150
Mexico	890	355	540	235	90	140
Peru	320	160	155	275	130	150
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,040	500	545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,030	465	565
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,835	810	1,030
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	11,880	5,845	6,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	230	125	105
Croatia	500	255	250	400	210	185
France	245	100	145	115	60	55
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	410	175	235
Greece	420	220	200	185	105	85
Hungary	715	370	340	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	195	75	125
Italy	940	510	430	820	480	345
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	130	60	65
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	2,600	1,285	1,305
Portugal	810	400	410	1,695	830	865
Romania	700	360	340	640	310	335
Russian Federation	780	310	460	305	140	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	155	65	90
Ukraine	710	365	345	295	135	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,385	1,145	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,195	580	615
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	4,180	2,095	2,085
Algeria	85	60	30	40	25	15
Egypt	355	175	180	1,830	940	890
Ethiopia	455	220	240	75	30	40
Kenya	705	370	340	385	195	190
Morocco	180	90	95	55	30	25
Nigeria	585	310	275	425	210	215
Somalia	600	270	330	35	0	25
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	225	90	130
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,120	565	555
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	30,225	14,785	15,445
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	400	205	190
Bangladesh	615	310	305	335	150	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	2,490	1,145	1,350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,240	585	655
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	8,535	4,240	4,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	495	240	250
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	780	390	390
Japan	755	240	520	105	35	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	460	230	230
Lebanon	510	250	260	405	220	185
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	5,015	2,620	2,400
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	4,140	1,820	2,315
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	1,245	645	600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	190	105	85
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	235	75	160
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,070	510	560
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	3,090	1,565	1,530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	140	65	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	6,380	3,045	3,335
Americas	1,430	740	690	775	390	385
Brazil	105	40	70	25	0	15
Colombia	80	45	35	140	80	60
Cuba	0	10	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	140	80	60
Mexico	245	125	125	40	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	165	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	125	65	65
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	110	50	65
Europe	1,295	665	630	425	190	240
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	45	15	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	55	15	40
Ukraine	140	55	90	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	150	75	75
Africa	1,505	765	745	720	395	330
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	440	245	195
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	15	10	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	150	75	70
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	95	55	35
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	4,445	2,075	2,370
Afghanistan	265	130	135	15	0	15
Bangladesh	95	45	50	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	400	160	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	30	15	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	1,365	665	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	120	45	75
Iraq	1,090	530	560	230	120	115
Israel	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	50	15	35
Lebanon	75	35	40	35	20	20
Nepal	80	30	45	50	35	20
Pakistan	885	400	485	905	465	440
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	40	10	40
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	45	30	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	20	0	20
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	155	75	80
Viet Nam	365	105	255	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	225	110	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	10
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	117,370	57,605	59,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	56,595	27,490	29,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	34,210	17,035	17,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	26,565	13,085	13,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	44,605	21,620	22,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	26,675	13,715	12,960
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	9,685	6,650	3,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	16,990	7,065	9,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	12,515	4,905	7,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	5,100	2,825	2,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	315	180	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	117,370	57,610	59,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	810	365	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	520	235	285
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	250	110	135
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	116,560	57,240	59,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	117,370	57,605	59,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	210	95	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	117,165	57,515	59,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	117,375	57,605	59,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	65	35	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,420	660	760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,405	645	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,000	485	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	340	140	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	55	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	115,890	56,910	58,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	117,370	57,605	59,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	61,245	30,050	31,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	25,260	12,710	12,550
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	7,435	3,495	3,940
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	7,175	3,430	3,750
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	5,660	2,540	3,120
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	3,135	1,460	1,670
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	5,065	2,625	2,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,740	860	875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,310	645	670
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	685	350	335
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	290	130	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	1,340	660	685
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	2,150	1,145	1,005
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	56,125	27,560	28,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	117,370	57,610	59,765
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,485	700	785
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,075	530	545
Inuit	165	60	105	55	20	35
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	370	160	205
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	15,890	7,930	7,960
Acadian	140	70	70	135	55	80
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	765	370	395
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	15,235	7,595	7,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	56,065	27,420	28,645
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	26,580	12,975	13,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	14,875	7,355	7,520
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	10,940	5,220	5,715
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	11,025	5,390	5,630
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,180	525	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,505	1,190	1,320
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	5,515	2,600	2,915
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	5,515	2,595	2,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	8,130	3,965	4,165
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	500	220	280
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	180	105	80
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,920	910	1,010
Flemish	125	45	80	15	10	10
Frisian	70	15	55	10	0	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	5,730	2,845	2,890
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	10	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	210	80	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,295	575	720
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	275	130	145
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	335	145	190
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	60	30	35
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	305	135	170
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	310	145	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	105	40	60
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	12,110	5,875	6,230
Bulgarian	290	125	170	45	15	30
Byelorussian	160	85	75	135	55	80
Czech	1,670	785	890	265	115	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	75	50	25
Estonian	295	155	145	110	70	40
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	865	395	470
Latvian	250	140	110	65	25	40
Lithuanian	335	130	205	270	120	145
Moldovan	80	50	35	35	15	20
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	6,475	3,145	3,330
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	975	480	495
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,200	595	605
Slovak	915	410	505	295	135	160
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,875	1,350	1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	40	15	20
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	20,610	10,235	10,380
Albanian	465	200	260	325	155	175
Bosnian	390	180	210	190	95	95
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,505	795	715
Cypriot	45	25	15	35	15	20
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,260	710	550
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	8,120	4,125	3,990
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	225	115	110
Maltese	160	80	70	740	355	390
Montenegrin	60	40	20	25	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	6,430	3,055	3,380
Serbian	970	510	465	480	270	205
Sicilian	35	20	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	375	195	175
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,695	1,295	1,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	380	220	160
Basque	60	40	15	15	10	10
Jewish	910	425	485	220	140	85
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	6,715	3,110	3,610
Antiguan	10	0	15	90	30	60
Bahamian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Barbadian	225	130	100	285	155	135
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	55	25	20
Cuban	210	85	120	155	55	100
Dominican	100	55	50	180	75	105
Grenadian	65	35	30	110	45	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	155	60	95	70	15	55
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	3,890	1,820	2,070
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	35	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	1,075	505	575
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	950	405	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	260	120	135
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	5,045	2,425	2,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	135	60	70
Arawak	10	0	0	25	0	20
Argentinian	110	40	70	200	85	115
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	395	185	210
Chilean	510	275	240	290	160	130
Colombian	785	390	395	1,090	510	575
Costa Rican	75	25	45	60	25	30
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	345	150	195
Guatemalan	650	310	340	120	55	65
Guyanese	245	105	135	1,055	505	550
Hispanic	300	150	160	90	50	40
Honduran	445	255	185	25	20	10
Maya	175	75	100	20	10	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	375	135	240
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	40	15	30
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	325	165	165
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	200	105	90
Uruguayan	25	15	10	190	130	60
Venezuelan	115	55	60	365	180	180
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	100	60	40
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	5,710	2,880	2,835
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,035	505	530
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	325	165	160	35	15	20
Edo	30	20	10	50	25	20
Ewe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	315	170	145
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	470	195	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	20	10	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	90	65	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	75	40	40
North African origins	1,370	715	655	2,730	1,425	1,300
Algerian	70	40	35	60	45	15
Berber	35	25	10	15	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	2,370	1,250	1,120
Libyan	50	35	10	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	90	55	35
Sudanese	290	135	150	115	45	70
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	40	0	35
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	775	380	400
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	60	35	20
Ethiopian	555	265	295	135	85	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	130	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	130	65	70
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	70	30	45
South African	960	455	505	95	35	60
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	40	10	35
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	45	20	20
Zulu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	85	35	45
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,260	590	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,155	535	615
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	49,275	24,275	25,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	6,450	3,315	3,135
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	665	335	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	715	370	345
Armenian	290	155	140	340	185	155
Assyrian	205	115	95	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	15	10	10
Georgian	55	10	40	15	10	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	855	395	460
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	835	445	395
Israeli	105	60	45	85	50	35
Jordanian	170	100	70	260	125	130
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	925	455	475
Palestinian	720	365	355	755	425	330
Pashtun	170	110	60	40	30	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Syrian	935	440	495	530	275	260
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	15	15	10
Turk	670	405	265	385	185	205
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	50	25	20
Yemeni	45	30	10	25	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	350	200	145
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	26,155	13,120	13,030
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	300	145	155
Bengali	220	95	120	75	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	18,155	9,010	9,145
Goan	25	15	10	265	125	140
Gujarati	120	55	70	110	60	55
Kashmiri	70	35	40	40	25	15
Nepali	465	215	245	65	40	25
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	5,380	2,795	2,585
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	655	360	300
Sinhalese	305	170	135	55	35	20
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	1,515	720	795
Tamil	300	185	115	465	220	245
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	1,265	650	615
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	17,650	8,330	9,325
Burmese	610	335	275	60	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	9,445	4,580	4,865
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	6,215	2,825	3,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	315	160	155
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	530	230	295
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	695	370	330
Laotian	1,055	540	515	35	20	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	145	85	65
Mongolian	100	60	40	25	0	20
Singaporean	100	45	50	20	10	15
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	135	45	95
Thai	520	215	310	45	25	20
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	10	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	205	100	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	205	100	100
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	180	90	95
Australian	995	495	500	110	55	55
New Zealander	420	200	215	55	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	20	10	20
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	25	0	20
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	36,970	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	30,820	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	6,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	36,975	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	6,040	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	30,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	36,975	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	3,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	15,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	36,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,530	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,335	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,530	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	36,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	36,975	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	34,485	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	36,970	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,370	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	9,220	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	9,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	11,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	4,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	36,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	35,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	36,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	17,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	36,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	10,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,640	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	36,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	27,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	30,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	600,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	642,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	6,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	96,595	47,020	49,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	12,750	6,170	6,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	25,345	12,720	12,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	58,505	28,130	30,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	4,160	2,915	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,195	1,370	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,960	1,545	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	18,720	8,290	10,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,680	1,270	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	32,950	15,655	17,295
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	22,760	10,295	12,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,135	1,100	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	750	355	390
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	6,640	3,450	3,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	665	460	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	65,920	31,885	34,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,200	2,260	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	13,990	7,100	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	47,730	22,525	25,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,030	2,080	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,615	970	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,420	1,115	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	14,930	6,525	8,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,100	970	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	27,660	12,940	14,720
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	18,660	8,315	10,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,775	885	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	685	325	360
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	5,975	3,040	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	570	375	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,600	47,025	49,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	38,090	18,890	19,200
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,765	440	2,320
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,765	440	2,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,030	915	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	320	225	100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,705	690	1,015
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,635	1,145	2,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	935	230	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,335	395	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	180	100	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	195	120	75
54. History	1,505	785	720	520	230	290
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,360	2,375	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	770	285	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,105	335	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	95	25	65
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,085	265	820
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,155	1,390	1,765
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	15,300	6,620	8,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	700	130	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	14,585	6,490	8,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,225	1,515	1,710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,125	435	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,015	445	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	915	580	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,635	2,410	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,935	1,995	945
25. Library science	300	30	270	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	555	355	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	11,105	9,550	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	525	330	195
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	4,995	3,935	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,225	1,195	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,605	1,560	40
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	820	790	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	720	370	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	465	230	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	260	135	125
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,405	1,570	4,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	585	340	250
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,645	1,140	4,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	170	80	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,325	1,230	1,100
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,185	375	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	765	525	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	355	305	45
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	65,920	31,890	34,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	18,190	9,365	8,825
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,100	340	1,765
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,100	335	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,585	675	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,365	520	835
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,880	825	2,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	755	135	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,010	285	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	155	95	55
54. History	1,215	605	615	425	170	250
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	6,010	1,870	4,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	595	210	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	885	45	835
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	965	270	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	70	20	50
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	875	195	680
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,590	1,115	1,470
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	12,920	5,465	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	550	100	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	12,355	5,365	6,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,505	1,105	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	865	310	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	755	300	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	45	25	25
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	740	445	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,345	2,195	1,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,745	1,850	895
25. Library science	240	30	205	65	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	480	300	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,855	7,515	1,340
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	420	255	170
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	4,250	3,315	940
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	870	850	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,235	1,195	35
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	575	555	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	560	280	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	365	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	200	110	85
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,130	1,295	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	405	240	170
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,580	980	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,840	965	870
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	910	280	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	595	400	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	320	280	40
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	96,600	47,025	49,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	38,090	18,890	19,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	58,505	28,130	30,380
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	37,180	17,710	19,475
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	34,620	16,535	18,085
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,555	1,170	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	21,325	10,425	10,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,650	875	775
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	2,080	810	1,270
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	4,520	2,185	2,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,305	800	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,070	485	585
France	155	85	65	80	50	30
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	10,620	5,225	5,405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	65,920	31,885	34,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	18,190	9,365	8,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	47,730	22,525	25,210
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	30,000	14,130	15,865
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	27,910	13,170	14,740
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,085	960	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	17,735	8,390	9,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,680	655	1,025
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	3,860	1,780	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	840	495	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	930	435	500
France	105	50	55	75	40	30
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	8,975	4,265	4,710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	96,600	47,025	49,575
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	68,660	35,600	33,060
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	63,660	33,050	30,615
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,005	2,555	2,450
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	27,930	11,420	16,515
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	71.1	75.7	66.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.9	70.3	61.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.3	7.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,595	47,025	49,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	26,530	10,815	15,720
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	70,065	36,205	33,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	38,200	21,180	17,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	31,865	15,025	16,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.0	43.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	68,665	35,605	33,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,730	845	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	66,935	34,760	32,175
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	60,105	30,170	29,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,830	4,590	2,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	68,665	35,605	33,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,730	845	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	66,935	34,760	32,175
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	8,580	5,210	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	13,605	4,755	8,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	6,745	5,085	1,655
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,395	815	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,365	1,880	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,610	800	815
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	15,715	6,965	8,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	7,810	7,155	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	500	420	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,610	1,680	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	68,665	35,600	33,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,730	845	885
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	66,935	34,760	32,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	180	90	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	110	65	45
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	390	255	135
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,625	3,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,755	4,530	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	4,625	2,760	1,865
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	8,340	4,165	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	4,735	3,145	1,590
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,955	1,210	745
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,420	2,430	2,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,430	685	745
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	6,725	3,790	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	250	105	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,195	1,800	1,400
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,270	1,260	3,010
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,480	1,035	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,090	580	505
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,500	1,415	2,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,470	1,140	1,335
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,385	1,215	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	63,665	33,050	30,615
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,025	2,130	1,895
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	455	295	160
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,635	4,715	1,920
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	52,550	25,915	26,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	52,550	25,915	26,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	29,490	13,345	16,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	3,980	2,160	1,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	18,955	10,335	8,615
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	130	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	59,185	30,630	28,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	45,200	24,865	20,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,685	1,230	2,455
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	8,385	3,660	4,730
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,160	475	685
Bicycle	915	680	235	165	115	45
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	585	280	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	59,185	30,625	28,555
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	8,955	3,720	5,230
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	18,955	9,315	9,640
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	14,770	8,385	6,385
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	6,530	3,680	2,855
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,970	5,530	4,435
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	59,185	30,630	28,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,680	2,710	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	9,735	5,800	3,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	16,095	7,705	8,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	13,025	5,885	7,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,810	3,675	4,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	8,840	4,855	3,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	71,910	37,065	34,845
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	70,660	36,520	34,140
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	69,825	36,130	33,690
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	69,545	36,065	33,480
French	370	110	260	285	75	215
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	835	385	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	835	385	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	55	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	50	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	350	180	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	120	70	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	120	70	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	15	0	10	60	30	25
Russian	30	10	25	25	15	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	90	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	85	35	50
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	35	10	30
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	135	80	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	35	35	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	155	90	65	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	255	110	145
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	255	110	140
Cantonese	745	385	355	80	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	175	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,250	540	705
English and French	445	195	250	430	145	285
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	800	390	415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	71,905	37,065	34,845
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	67,390	34,905	32,490
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	635	245	390
French	1,315	570	740	1,160	410	750
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,645	1,450	1,190
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,640	1,450	1,195
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	10	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	116,260	57,065	59,195
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	104,900	51,485	53,420
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	11,360	5,585	5,775
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	6,805	3,380	3,420
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,560	2,200	2,360
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,075	1,535	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,750	1,365	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	325	175	155
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,485	660	825
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	111,645	54,830	56,815
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	77,450	38,125	39,330
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	34,190	16,710	17,485
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	20,435	9,960	10,475
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	13,760	6,750	7,010
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	7,490	3,730	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,825	3,395	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	665	340	330
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	6,270	3,020	3,250