Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	310	80	235
100 years and over	130	45	85	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	245	130	115	80	40	40
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	775	410	370
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	660	355	305
Amharic	305	150	160	15	10	10
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	20	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tigrigna	155	80	75	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	30	10	20
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,095	400	695
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	50	15	35
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	205	115	90
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	155	80	70
Tamil	790	405	385	40	25	15
Telugu	170	95	80	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	315	160	155	35	15	20
Armenian	95	50	45	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	50	20	30	80	35	45
Latvian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	45	25	20
Bulgarian	110	55	55	230	105	130
Croatian	670	335	335	235	110	125
Czech	450	210	240	80	40	45
Macedonian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	940	410	530
Russian	1,795	830	965	465	195	275
Serbian	470	250	220	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	80	35	45
Slovak	290	135	155	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	65	25	40
Ukrainian	800	345	455	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	5	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	220	100	120	45	20	20
Danish	415	215	200	50	25	25
Dutch	1,545	720	825	580	290	290
Frisian	30	10	20	20	5	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,585	830	755
Bengali	685	350	335	40	20	20
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	345	185	160
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	245	145	100
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	5
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	5
Marathi	80	35	40	20	15	10
Nepali	410	215	200	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	375	180	195
Sindhi	210	105	100	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	35	20	15
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	460	230	230
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	245	125	125
Kurdish	170	95	70	55	25	30
Pashto	525	280	245	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	265	130	135
Romanian	715	365	350	185	85	100
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	10	0	5
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	25	5	20
Swahili	215	110	105	25	15	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	40	20	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	710	335	375
Hakka	215	100	115	10	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	775	355	420
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	20	10	15
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	70	30	45
Lao	525	270	255	40	20	20
Thai	250	65	190	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	10	5	5
Turkish	260	145	115	200	110	85
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	5	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	560	245	315
Estonian	60	30	30	30	10	20
Finnish	240	105	135	35	20	20
Hungarian	870	410	455	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	775	380	395	465	200	265
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	270	135	135	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	1,125	585	540	590	275	320
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	325	160	170
Amharic	135	60	75	5	5	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	10	0	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	455	190	265
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	15	10	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	95	50	45
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	80	45	40
Tamil	410	200	210	15	10	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	200	90	100	10	5	5
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	25	10	15
Bulgarian	50	30	20	130	60	70
Croatian	190	90	100	85	40	50
Czech	135	65	65	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	350	160	195
Russian	1,035	505	530	240	115	125
Serbian	205	110	95	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	85	40	40	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	665	300	365	540	265	270
Afrikaans	100	45	60	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	475	235	240
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	190	100	90	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	870	435	440
Bengali	410	210	200	20	15	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	210	115	100
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	220	100	120
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	15	10	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	235	110	125
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	115	50	60
Kurdish	110	60	45	25	10	10
Pashto	315	160	155	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	510	240	270	85	35	40
Romanian	310	155	155	85	40	40
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swahili	85	35	55	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	55	25	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	470	225	245
Hakka	60	25	35	0	5	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	10	10
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	20	10	10
Lao	270	135	135	10	10	5
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	105	60	45
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	135	55	80
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	525	245	285	230	95	130
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	120	45	70	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	95	40	55	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	200	100	100	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	50	25	30
French and non-official language	375	180	195	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	945	485	460
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	70	30	35
Maltese	55	15	40	55	40	20
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	50	15	40
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,440	550	895
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	90	30	60
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	10	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	255	155	100
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	205	130	80
Tamil	1,315	705	610	65	50	20
Telugu	290	170	120	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	445	205	240	55	25	25
Armenian	160	95	65	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	35	20	20	75	30	45
Latvian	20	15	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	15	0	15	35	10	25
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	160	80	85
Bulgarian	185	80	105	195	110	80
Croatian	870	445	425	445	210	235
Czech	540	255	290	145	65	80
Macedonian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,220	580	645
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	620	260	360
Serbian	650	340	305	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	60	35	30
Slovak	390	185	205	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	45	25	25
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	25	10	20
Celtic languages	85	40	50	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	30	0	20
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	585	260	320	80	35	45
Danish	390	165	225	85	35	50
Dutch	1,815	840	980	710	345	360
Frisian	35	20	20	25	15	20
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	15	0	10
Swedish	300	135	170	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	0	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	15
Greek	900	475	430	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	980	485	495	85	50	40
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	455	245	215
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	880	480	400
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	10
Konkani	70	35	35	10	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	35	15	20
Nepali	465	225	240	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	510	240	275
Sindhi	380	195	185	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	35	10	30
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	580	255	325
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	405	200	205
Kurdish	315	175	140	145	85	65
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	460	230	230
Romanian	840	450	390	315	170	145
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	10	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	35	15	15
Swahili	620	350	270	115	60	60
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	225	95	130
American Sign Language	315	75	240	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	835	385	450
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	15	0	15
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	75	30	45
Lao	690	335	350	30	20	15
Thai	415	145	265	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkish	395	220	175	195	100	90
Uyghur	35	15	25	50	30	20
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	645	280	360
Estonian	80	35	45	25	10	15
Finnish	295	125	175	65	25	45
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	330	125	210	95	25	70
Colombia	650	290	360	370	160	210
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	190	80	110
Guyana	205	90	115	125	70	55
Haiti	85	30	55	50	10	40
Jamaica	615	335	280	225	120	105
Mexico	890	355	540	440	235	205
Peru	320	160	155	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	855	405	450
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	275	130	145
Croatia	500	255	250	615	325	290
France	245	100	145	115	50	70
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	960	425	530
Greece	420	220	200	145	95	50
Hungary	715	370	340	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	130	55	75
Italy	940	510	430	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	575	265	310
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	765	375	400
Portugal	810	400	410	205	120	90
Romania	700	360	340	330	185	140
Russian Federation	780	310	460	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	385	170	215
Ukraine	710	365	345	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,085	535	560
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	820	450	370
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	110	60	50
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	10
Kenya	705	370	340	85	35	50
Morocco	180	90	95	20	15	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	40	25	10
Somalia	600	270	330	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	340	195	145
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	15	10	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	130	70	60
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	210	100	105
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	180	90	95
Japan	755	240	520	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	310	150	160
Lebanon	510	250	260	115	60	50
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	380	165	210
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	50	20	30
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	1,430	740	690	515	245	275
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	55	25	30
Cuba	0	10	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	60	35	20	30	20	15
Mexico	245	125	125	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	70	25	40
Europe	1,295	665	630	350	160	190
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	50	30	20
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	155	65	85
Africa	1,505	765	745	130	85	50
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	20	15	10
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	10
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	45	25	20
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	70	40	30
Iraq	1,090	530	560	35	10	25
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	55	35	20
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	40	30	15
Pakistan	885	400	485	90	40	50
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	15	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,360	640	725
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	410	175	235
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	505	245	260
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	165	60	105	20	15	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	140	70	70	110	60	45
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	80	40	35	35	0	30
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Belgian	1,210	640	565	515	240	275
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	125	45	80	10	10	0
Frisian	70	15	55	25	15	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	480	230	250
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	540	265	275
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	90	30	60
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	540	225	320
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	290	125	170	285	160	120
Byelorussian	160	85	75	45	15	25
Czech	1,670	785	890	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	205	80	120
Estonian	295	155	145	125	75	55
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	250	140	110	230	120	105
Lithuanian	335	130	205	320	140	175
Moldovan	80	50	35	35	25	15
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	990	545	450
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	915	410	505	645	305	345
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	25	15	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	465	200	260	70	30	45
Bosnian	390	180	210	260	130	135
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	875	420	455
Cypriot	45	25	15	40	15	30
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	985	520	465
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	185	115	65
Maltese	160	80	70	330	160	165
Montenegrin	60	40	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	790	435	350
Serbian	970	510	465	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	35	20	10	80	45	30
Slovenian	440	220	225	210	120	90
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	430	260	170
Basque	60	40	15	15	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	10	0	15	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	145	75	70
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	15
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	180	65	110
Dominican	100	55	50	25	15	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	135	40	95
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	55	40	20
St. Lucian	40	10	30	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	90	35	55
Arawak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	75	50	30
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	120	65	60
Chilean	510	275	240	45	15	25
Colombian	785	390	395	460	205	260
Costa Rican	75	25	45	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	10	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	70	25	45
Guyanese	245	105	135	145	70	70
Hispanic	300	150	160	30	20	10
Honduran	445	255	185	30	20	10
Maya	175	75	100	15	15	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	35	20	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	50	35	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	205	90	115
Uruguayan	25	15	10	25	20	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	40	20	20
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	95	60	30
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	10	10	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	35	15	20
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	295	170	125
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	145	80	60
Libyan	50	35	10	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	30	15	15
Sudanese	290	135	150	105	60	40
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	495	255	235
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	155	75	75
South African	960	455	505	175	85	95
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	50	20	25
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	30	25	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	560	285	275
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,870	920	955
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	130	85	45
Armenian	290	155	140	215	110	105
Assyrian	205	115	95	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	25	15	10
Georgian	55	10	40	10	10	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	290	125	165
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	135	65	70
Israeli	105	60	45	45	20	25
Jordanian	170	100	70	35	20	15
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	405	185	220
Palestinian	720	365	355	85	40	45
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Syrian	935	440	495	40	15	20
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	10
Turk	670	405	265	240	135	110
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	55	30	25
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	25	10	15
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	30	20	0
Bengali	220	95	120	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	0	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	10	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	65	45	25
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	455	210	245
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	40	15	25
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	80	40	40
Tamil	300	185	115	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	610	335	275	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	105	20	85
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	45	10	35
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	350	170	175
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	515	250	265
Laotian	1,055	540	515	40	20	25
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	10	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	0	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	30	15	15
Thai	520	215	310	40	10	35
Tibetan	125	75	50	15	0	20
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	45	20	25
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	150	50	100
Australian	995	495	500	125	40	90
New Zealander	420	200	215	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	25	15	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	10	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	480	280	190
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	350	185	170
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	290	185	105
54. History	1,505	785	720	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	75	20	60
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	300	30	270	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	280	175	105
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	295	205	90
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	750	670	80
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,195	405	785
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	175	115	60
54. History	1,215	605	615	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	60	20	45
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	970	620	350
25. Library science	240	30	205	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	185	110	75
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	230	165	65
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	575	510	60
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	765	260	505
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	310	125	185
France	155	85	65	50	35	15
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	600	200	395
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	285	110	175
France	105	50	55	30	20	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	115	95	15
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	475	375	95
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,255	470	785
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	915	680	235	545	405	140
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	370	110	260	315	80	230
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	130	65	65
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	130	65	65
Cantonese	745	385	355	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	540	230	300
English and French	445	195	250	195	95	100
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	405	165	240
French	1,315	570	740	905	385	525
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	610	305	300
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,520	780	745
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,760	1,325	1,430