Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	130	45	85	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	245	130	115	1,115	475	640
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	215	100	120
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	135	65	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kabyle	5	0	5	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	450	225	230
Somali	755	365	395	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	305	150	160	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	15	5	5
Harari	5	0	5	315	155	160
Hebrew	55	30	25	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	10	5	5	810	420	390
Tigrigna	155	80	75	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	305	120	190
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	65	30	35	95	40	55
Cebuano	860	350	505	990	360	630
Fijian	210	105	105	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	510	195	315
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	430	190	240	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	210	85	120
Pangasinan	85	35	50	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	230	100	130
Creole languages	260	130	125	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	55	30	30	305	155	155
Malayalam	695	350	345	715	405	310
Tamil	790	405	385	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	170	95	80	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	315	160	155	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	95	50	45	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	50	20	30	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	25	15	10	935	365	575
Lithuanian	25	5	15	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	150	75	75	465	210	250
Bulgarian	110	55	55	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	670	335	335	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	450	210	240	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	10	5	5	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	1,795	830	965	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	470	250	220	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	800	350	445
Slovak	290	135	155	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	730	300	425
Ukrainian	800	345	455	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	145	75	70
Celtic languages	40	20	25	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	45	20	25
Welsh	20	5	10	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	50	40
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	220	100	120	265	150	115
Danish	415	215	200	435	190	245
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,940	975	965
Frisian	30	10	20	25	15	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	30	10	15	50	25	25
Norwegian	150	70	80	165	75	85
Swedish	135	60	75	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	80	35	45
Yiddish	15	5	5	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Greek	600	310	285	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	685	350	335	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	10
Konkani	65	30	40	185	85	105
Marathi	80	35	40	640	350	285
Nepali	410	215	200	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	210	105	100	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	580	285	290
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	170	95	70	400	245	155
Pashto	525	280	245	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	10	10	5	105	60	45
Italian	1,335	715	620	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	715	365	350	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Japanese	1,075	385	690	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Georgian	5	5	0	145	70	70
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	150	75	75
Mongolian	20	15	10	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	500	250	250
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	50	30	20	65	25	45
Ewe	30	20	15	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	15	5	10	40	20	20
Ganda	15	10	5	145	70	75
Igbo	65	35	30	145	80	60
Lingala	20	10	10	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	165	75	90
Shona	45	15	25	150	70	80
Swahili	215	110	105	875	420	455
Wolof	0	5	5	40	25	20
Yoruba	85	55	35	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	115	65	50
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	100	60	40
Sign languages	185	100	85	260	140	115
American Sign Language	70	35	35	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	215	100	115	530	210	315
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	25	15	10	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	335	185	150	290	130	160
Karenic languages	335	160	175	40	20	20
Tibetan	60	25	35	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	795	290	510
Lao	525	270	255	200	100	105
Thai	250	65	190	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	390	205	185	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	230	140	95
Turkish	260	145	115	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	60	30	35	80	40	40
Uzbek	20	10	5	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	100	40	55
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	60	30	30	1,095	440	660
Finnish	240	105	135	700	265	435
Hungarian	870	410	455	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	205	115	90
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	775	380	395	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	270	135	135	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	1,125	585	540	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	1,725	730	995
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	240	110	125
Somali	445	190	255	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	135	60	75	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hebrew	10	5	5	750	380	365
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	75	35	35	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	130	45	85
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	15	5	5	20	10	10
Cebuano	305	130	170	345	145	205
Fijian	60	40	30	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	195	80	115
Ilocano	345	155	185	700	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	110	50	60	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	55	25	30
Pangasinan	15	10	10	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	50	30	30
Creole languages	150	70	80	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	25	10	10	110	60	50
Malayalam	365	180	180	280	155	125
Tamil	410	200	210	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	80	45	40	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	200	90	100	1,715	870	845
Armenian	35	15	20	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	5	5	0	605	230	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	5	0	0	370	135	230
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	70	35	40	170	80	90
Bulgarian	50	30	20	1,105	520	585
Croatian	190	90	100	835	385	450
Czech	135	65	65	375	185	190
Macedonian	5	5	5	710	320	390
Polish	1,030	505	525	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	1,035	505	530	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	205	110	95	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	260	120	140
Slovak	85	40	40	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	145	55	90
Ukrainian	250	110	140	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	665	300	365	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	100	45	60	65	30	30
Danish	25	10	10	65	30	30
Dutch	105	45	65	215	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swedish	10	5	5	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	190	100	90	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	410	210	200	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	735	340	395	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	25	10	10
Marathi	30	15	15	255	135	120
Nepali	245	120	120	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	80	40	45	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	205	95	105
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	110	60	45	170	90	80
Pashto	315	160	155	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	5	5	0	55	25	30
Italian	240	110	125	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	510	240	270	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	310	155	155	1,715	775	940
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	450	190	260	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	95	50	45
Mongolian	10	5	5	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	200	85	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	10	0	10	40	30	20
Lingala	10	5	10	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	50	25	20
Shona	10	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	85	35	55	375	155	220
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	15	5	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	385	220	160
American Sign Language	85	40	45	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	60	25	35	160	70	90
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	0	0	5	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	285	155	130	175	80	95
Karenic languages	310	155	160	30	20	15
Tibetan	25	15	15	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	255	115	140
Lao	270	135	135	40	20	20
Thai	105	40	65	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	180	95	85	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	80	40	40
Turkish	125	65	55	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	30	15	15	35	20	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	300	135	165	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	20	5	10	275	95	175
Finnish	45	20	25	100	40	55
Hungarian	240	115	130	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	85	55	35
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	525	245	285	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	120	45	70	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	95	40	55	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	200	100	100	695	345	350
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	375	180	195	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	465	225	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	85	65	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	375	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	30	10	20	85	50	35
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	580	250	335
Somali	1,045	455	590	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	505	240	265	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	15	10	10
Harari	10	0	0	350	190	165
Hebrew	220	135	80	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	55	15	40	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	220	135	85	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	430	160	270
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	115	50	60	115	45	65
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	1,375	550	825
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	475	190	295
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malay	1,010	425	590	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	245	110	130
Pangasinan	95	45	50	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	310	140	170
Creole languages	735	385	355	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	105	35	65	670	370	305
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	1,190	645	545
Tamil	1,315	705	610	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	290	170	120	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	445	205	240	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	160	95	65	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	35	20	20	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	20	15	0	930	395	530
Lithuanian	15	0	15	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	0	10	0	200	105	100
Bosnian	270	135	135	910	410	500
Bulgarian	185	80	105	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	870	445	425	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	540	255	290	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	25	10	10	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	650	340	305	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	1,015	485	535
Slovak	390	185	205	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	790	365	430
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	170	110	60
Celtic languages	85	40	50	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	260	135	125
Welsh	25	10	25	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	715	385	330
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	585	260	320	1,005	535	465
Danish	390	165	225	805	390	420
Dutch	1,815	840	980	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	35	20	20	30	15	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	15	10	0	90	40	50
Norwegian	190	90	100	345	180	165
Swedish	300	135	170	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	100	55	50
Yiddish	25	15	10	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Greek	900	475	430	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	980	485	495	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	20	10
Konkani	70	35	35	350	165	185
Marathi	165	80	90	1,120	540	580
Nepali	465	225	240	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	380	195	185	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	980	445	535
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	315	175	140	425	290	140
Pashto	795	430	365	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	0	10	0	165	85	85
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	840	450	390	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	210	125	85
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	145	80	70
Georgian	10	10	10	150	75	70
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	220	100	115
Mongolian	55	30	20	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	895	405	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Edo	75	40	30	100	45	60
Ewe	45	30	10	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	65	40	25	65	30	40
Ganda	30	15	10	255	110	150
Igbo	90	45	35	295	145	150
Lingala	90	45	50	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	280	125	150
Shona	60	30	25	350	160	190
Swahili	620	350	270	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	10	0	10	135	45	85
Yoruba	255	125	125	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	140	80	60
Dinka	10	15	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	125	70	50
Sign languages	645	195	445	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	315	75	240	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	275	130	150	630	240	390
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	10	10	0	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	475	255	220	515	245	270
Karenic languages	495	235	265	45	25	25
Tibetan	90	55	35	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	1,175	470	710
Lao	690	335	350	295	125	165
Thai	415	145	265	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	465	250	215	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	410	210	205
Turkish	395	220	175	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	35	15	25	105	45	60
Uzbek	25	10	0	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	55	85
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	80	35	45	1,135	505	630
Finnish	295	125	175	810	335	470
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	330	125	210	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	650	290	360	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	205	90	115	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	85	30	55	305	140	160
Jamaica	615	335	280	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	890	355	540	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	320	160	155	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	500	255	250	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	245	100	145	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	420	220	200	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	715	370	340	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	940	510	430	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,510	795	715
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	810	400	410	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	700	360	340	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	780	310	460	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	710	365	345	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	85	60	30	455	260	190
Egypt	355	175	180	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	455	220	240	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	705	370	340	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	180	90	95	895	450	445
Nigeria	585	310	275	1,570	780	795
Somalia	600	270	330	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	615	310	305	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	970	510	460
Japan	755	240	520	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	510	250	260	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	1,430	740	690	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	105	40	70	1,165	570	590
Colombia	80	45	35	615	300	320
Cuba	0	10	0	300	140	160
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	60	35	20	650	350	295
Mexico	245	125	125	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	1,295	665	630	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	15	10	10	890	465	420
Germany	65	40	30	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	70	35	35
Romania	65	25	35	320	145	175
Russian Federation	55	20	40	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	140	55	90	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	1,505	765	745	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	15	15	0	70	25	50
Cameroon	15	0	10	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	45	30	15
Egypt	55	45	20	525	285	240
Eritrea	80	35	50	540	275	260
Ethiopia	45	30	20	890	400	490
Morocco	45	25	25	140	75	65
Nigeria	215	100	115	440	230	210
Somalia	250	100	150	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	220	125	100
Tunisia	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	1,540	675	855
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	265	130	135	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	95	45	50	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	175	80	95
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	1,090	530	560	190	85	105
Israel	15	10	10	265	130	130
Japan	80	10	75	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	955	350	605
Lebanon	75	35	40	220	130	85
Nepal	80	30	45	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	885	400	485	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	495	280	215
Taiwan	420	140	285	150	60	85
Turkey	20	10	10	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	295	130	165
Viet Nam	365	105	255	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	650	425	220
Australia	95	60	40	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	165	60	105	305	145	160
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	140	70	70	1,825	900	920
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	145	40	105
Ontarian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Québécois	110	50	65	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	70	35	35
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	35	20	20	130	65	65
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	80	40	35	295	175	120
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	30	10	25	215	85	130
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	15	10	0	35	10	20
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Belgian	1,210	640	565	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	125	45	80	375	180	195
Frisian	70	15	55	185	105	80
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	45	25	20	110	55	55
Swiss	1,485	815	665	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	290	125	170	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	160	85	75	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	1,670	785	890	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	1,340	595	745
Estonian	295	155	145	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	250	140	110	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	335	130	205	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	80	50	35	455	210	245
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	915	410	505	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	465	200	260	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	390	180	210	1,440	655	785
Catalan	10	10	0	90	60	30
Croatian	1,805	960	845	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	45	25	15	655	340	320
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	40	15	25	145	85	60
Macedonian	75	30	40	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	160	80	70	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	60	40	20	475	230	245
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	970	510	465	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	35	20	10	415	220	195
Slovenian	440	220	225	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	145	50	90
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	60	40	15	405	175	225
Jewish	910	425	485	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	10	0	15	400	165	230
Bahamian	0	10	0	385	195	190
Barbadian	225	130	100	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	30	15	15	410	190	220
Carib	10	10	0	390	120	270
Cuban	210	85	120	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	100	55	50	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	65	35	30	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	935	420	510
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	335	175	160
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	10	10	10	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	300	165	135
St. Lucian	40	10	30	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	10	0	0	205	105	95
Argentinian	110	40	70	1,770	855	910
Belizean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Bolivian	15	0	15	415	200	215
Brazilian	460	185	275	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	510	275	240	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	785	390	395	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	75	25	45	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	650	310	340	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	245	105	135	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	300	150	160	810	430	375
Honduran	445	255	185	550	255	300
Maya	175	75	100	385	175	210
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	880	405	480
Panamanian	15	10	10	340	130	205
Paraguayan	65	25	40	50	20	35
Peruvian	395	205	185	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	25	15	10	490	300	195
Venezuelan	115	55	60	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	20	10	10	40	25	15
Angolan	10	10	10	570	275	295
Ashanti	65	20	40	60	35	25
Beninese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	20	15	0	30	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	400	230	175
Chadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Congolese	325	165	160	1,265	555	710
Edo	30	20	10	45	30	15
Ewe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	35	10	20
Gambian	10	0	10	215	100	115
Ghanaian	485	275	210	1,715	805	915
Guinean	25	10	15	200	100	105
Ibo	65	30	35	125	80	45
Ivorian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Liberian	115	50	65	25	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigerian	685	360	320	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	0	0	0	40	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	185	100	80
Togolese	25	20	0	70	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	720	355	370
North African origins	1,370	715	655	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	70	40	35	490	240	250
Berber	35	25	10	255	150	110
Coptic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	50	35	10	455	255	200
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	270	140	130	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	290	135	150	880	440	445
Tunisian	35	20	15	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	35	25	15	135	60	80
Amhara	45	25	25	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	45	35	15
Burundian	140	55	85	210	100	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrean	240	140	100	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	555	265	295	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kenyan	270	140	130	945	400	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	45
Mauritian	210	120	90	345	145	200
Oromo	0	0	10	320	135	190
Rwandan	60	20	35	460	215	250
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	1,185	540	645	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	960	455	505	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	60	20	40	635	300	335
Tigrian	45	30	15	220	115	105
Ugandan	75	30	40	635	295	340
Zambian	10	0	10	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	450	190	260
Zulu	20	15	10	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	290	155	140	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	205	115	95	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	505	240	265
Georgian	55	10	40	435	215	215
Hazara	15	10	0	120	75	50
Iranian	1,660	905	760	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	1,650	835	815
Israeli	105	60	45	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	170	100	70	705	385	320
Kazakh	15	15	0	315	145	170
Kurd	285	165	120	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	50	10	40
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	720	365	355	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	170	110	60	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	660	340	315
Syrian	935	440	495	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	85	40	40	365	190	175
Tatar	90	50	40	385	185	205
Turk	670	405	265	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	15	10	10	75	35	40
Uighur	40	15	25	135	65	70
Uzbek	45	20	25	365	185	180
Yemeni	45	30	10	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	220	95	120	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	0	0	10	55	35	25
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	25	15	10	400	190	215
Gujarati	120	55	70	445	225	220
Kashmiri	70	35	40	120	75	40
Nepali	465	215	245	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	305	170	135	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	300	185	115	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	610	335	275	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	735	285	450
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	1,405	600	805
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	525	255	270	10	0	10
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	1,055	540	515	490	210	280
Malaysian	655	350	310	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	100	60	40	650	310	335
Singaporean	100	45	50	360	150	210
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	520	215	310	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	125	75	50	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	995	495	500	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	420	200	215	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	540	230	315
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	175	60	120
Hawaiian	155	50	105	75	40	40
Maori	100	45	50	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	30	0	25
Samoan	80	45	30	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	1,505	785	720	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	300	30	270	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	2,305	1,980	320
Other	10	10	0	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	1,655	995	665
54. History	1,215	605	615	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	240	30	205	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,925	1,680	245
Other	15	10	0	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	155	85	65	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	105	50	55	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	915	680	235	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	370	110	260	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	325	180	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	85	65	20	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	505	175	335	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	120	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	45	10	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	940	470	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	235	120	115
Russian	30	10	25	305	150	155
Serbian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	205	85	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	130	35	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	335	185	145
Bengali	10	10	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	10	0
Hindi	180	95	85	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	110	65	45
Iranian languages	20	15	10	300	205	95
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	70
Portuguese	25	15	10	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Spanish	155	90	65	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	40	20	15	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	95	45	45
American Sign Language	25	0	25	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	745	385	355	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	30	25	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	140	90	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	445	195	250	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	1,315	570	740	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	10	10	10	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	100	30	65	130	80	50
French and non-official language	130	60	65	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	92,120	45,375	46,740