Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	88,813	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	90,996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	43,365	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	38,224	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	13,208.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	88,815	43,195	45,615
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	13,175	6,675	6,500
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,160	2,155	2,010
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,510	2,250	2,255
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,510	2,270	2,235
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	57,420	28,305	29,115
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,035	2,570	2,460
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,235	2,600	2,630
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,095	2,590	2,505
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,110	2,500	2,610
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	4,765	2,360	2,410
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,100	2,485	2,615
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	5,630	2,770	2,860
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,445	3,565	3,880
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,455	3,685	3,765
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,555	3,180	3,375
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	18,220	8,220	10,000
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,890	2,880	3,015
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,230	1,990	2,240
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,390	1,510	1,880
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,460	1,090	1,370
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,245	745	1,500
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,435	525	905
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	635	185	445
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	165	35	130
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.8	15.5	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.7	65.5	63.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	20.5	19.0	21.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.8	44.7	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	38,225	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	24,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	11,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,270	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	5,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	38,225	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	11,195	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	15,075	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,455	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	86,705	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	75,640	36,525	39,115
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	44,120	22,050	22,065
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	34,925	17,475	17,455
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	9,195	4,575	4,615
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	31,520	14,470	17,045
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	18,510	10,050	8,465
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,830	1,250	1,580
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,735	2,040	2,700
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,435	1,130	4,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	26,030	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	15,340	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,135	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,030	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	26,025	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	21,685	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	17,085	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,400	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	21,685	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,590	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	9,095	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,735	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	16,395	7,720	8,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	38,225	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	24,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	12,135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	12,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	510	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	12,720	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	11,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	87,550	42,680	44,870
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	62,590	31,405	31,180
French only	245	130	115	510	210	300
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	24,325	11,000	13,320
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	125	60	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	87,545	42,675	44,865
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	73,535	36,230	37,305
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	13,645	6,295	7,350
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	265	110	155
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	105	45	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	13,775	6,350	7,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	15.7	14.9	16.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	87,550	42,680	44,870
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	86,085	42,005	44,080
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	82,945	40,555	42,390
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	69,000	34,100	34,900
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	13,950	6,450	7,495
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	3,140	1,450	1,690
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	270	120	150
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	260	115	145
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	150	65	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	40	20	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	30	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	100	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	2,875	1,335	1,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	55	30	20
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	30	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	80	15	60
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	65	15	55
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	50	25	25
Kannada	55	30	30	10	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	20	10	15
Tamil	790	405	385	5	5	0
Telugu	170	95	80	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,190	1,035	1,155
Albanian	315	160	155	0	5	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	405	180	225
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	10	5
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	395	170	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	20	10	10
Croatian	670	335	335	20	10	10
Czech	450	210	240	45	20	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	140	60	80
Russian	1,795	830	965	60	20	40
Serbian	470	250	220	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	0	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	70	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	770	350	420
Afrikaans	220	100	120	10	10	5
Danish	415	215	200	15	5	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	170	70	95
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	545	250	295
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	250	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	210	110	100
Bengali	685	350	335	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	45	20	20
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	35	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	45	25	20
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	10	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	55	25	25
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	40	20	20
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	5	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	715	350	365
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	480	240	245
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	80	40	40
Romanian	715	365	350	30	15	15
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	10	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	215	105	115
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	220	105	120
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	95	45	50
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	95	40	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	10	5	10
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	10	0	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	140	55	80
Estonian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Finnish	240	105	135	80	30	50
Hungarian	870	410	455	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,460	675	785
English and French	775	380	395	1,195	550	645
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	225	105	115
French and non-official language	270	135	135	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	87,550	42,680	44,865
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	86,180	42,105	44,080
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	85,180	41,625	43,550
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	79,100	38,890	40,205
French	1,125	585	540	6,080	2,740	3,345
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,005	475	530
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	90	40	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	915	435	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	20	15	10
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	15	5	5
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	30	15	20
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	20	10	15
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	610	290	325
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	100	50	55
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	5	0
Croatian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	30	15	20
Russian	1,035	505	530	30	15	15
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	180	85	100
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	25	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	150	70	80
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	105	55	50
Bengali	410	210	200	5	5	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	20	15	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	5	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	30	20	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	15	10	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	25	15	10
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	0
Pashto	315	160	155	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	195	90	110
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	125	50	75
Portuguese	510	240	270	25	15	10
Romanian	310	155	155	5	0	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	35	20	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	130	65	60
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	130	65	60
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	55	30	30
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15	5	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,360	580	790
English and French	525	245	285	880	360	520
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	455	205	255
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	87,545	42,680	44,865
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	75,950	37,510	38,445
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	3,625	1,640	1,985
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	6,765	2,995	3,765
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,135	505	635
Aboriginal	95	40	55	160	65	95
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	975	440	535
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	25	10	15
French and non-official language	375	180	195	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	73,565	35,635	37,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	70,940	34,420	36,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,276	38,712	27,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	70,965	34,420	36,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,584	34,847	25,398
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	61,690	30,365	31,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	30,384	37,676	24,494
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	53,380	24,270	29,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,240	8,388	8,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	49,575	25,445	24,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,044	36,630	26,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	73,480	35,595	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	70,740	34,285	36,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	42,455	49,965	35,393
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	70,775	34,285	36,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,937	41,395	30,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	61,530	30,205	31,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,917	49,335	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	53,545	24,485	29,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,072	9,110	9,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	49,550	25,245	24,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	41,110	47,994	33,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	73,480	35,600	37,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	22,495	12,075	10,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	51,022	56,576	46,813
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	59,764	66,532	51,923
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.9	87.1	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	67.2	70.1	63.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	16.1	12.9	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	73,565	35,635	37,930
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,625	1,220	1,405
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	70,940	34,420	36,525
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	9,155	3,840	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	13,555	5,420	8,135
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,685	4,515	6,175
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,475	3,915	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,385	3,685	3,700
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,785	3,155	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,345	2,585	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,965	1,735	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,230	1,335	900
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,015	1,080	930
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,335	3,145	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,175	2,235	940
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,160	910	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	73,570	35,635	37,930
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,600	1,220	1,380
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	70,965	34,415	36,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,515	3,905	5,610
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	14,115	5,660	8,455
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	12,335	5,345	6,995
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,905	4,740	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,370	4,390	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,730	3,370	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,765	2,265	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,850	1,605	1,240
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,390	3,140	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,675	1,060	615
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	915	655	260
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,800	1,425	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	73,565	35,635	37,930
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	23,990	10,190	13,800
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	49,575	25,445	24,125
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	67.4	71.4	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,115	4,240	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,150	1,810	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	6,365	2,735	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	5,565	2,460	3,110
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,115	2,220	2,890
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	4,580	2,320	2,255
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,915	2,165	1,750
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,850	1,740	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,165	1,285	880
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	6,760	4,470	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,765	1,060	705
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,735	925	815
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,255	2,490	765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	38,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	62,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	55,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	11,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	29,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	27,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	79,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	78,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	66,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	11,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	39,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	33,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	26,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	95,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	80,259	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	38,225	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	10,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	38,225	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	25,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	79,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	70,526	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	73,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	65,514	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	9,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	109,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	93,958	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	46,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	43,543	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	95,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	87,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	73,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	122,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	102,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	56,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	50,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	14,725	6,975	7,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	26,781	28,550	25,678
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,102	26,312	24,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	14,695	6,840	7,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,527	39,228	34,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,652	33,379	30,149
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	86,700	42,290	44,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	46,485	22,015	24,465
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	9,315	4,480	4,840
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,190	4,510	5,680
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	9,225	4,370	4,860
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,795	4,225	4,575
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,950	4,435	4,520
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	40,225	20,275	19,945
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	8,650	4,310	4,340
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	8,680	4,335	4,340
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	8,250	4,120	4,130
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	8,355	4,260	4,095
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,290	3,245	3,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	84,965	41,405	43,560
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	15,715	7,985	7,730
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	4,895	2,520	2,380
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	52,550	25,710	26,840
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	16,695	7,715	8,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	13,495	6,125	7,370
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,990	1,525	1,460
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,090	540	550
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	8,115	3,745	4,370
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,395	855	1,535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.9	14.8	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	19.0	19.1	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	22.3	21.4	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.4	14.6	16.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	14.3	11.1	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	6,265	3,110	3,155
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,190	645	545
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	475	250	225
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,820	2,380	2,440
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	255	90	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.4	7.5	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.6	8.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.7	9.9	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.2	9.3	9.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	86,630	42,270	44,360
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	86,465	42,190	44,275
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	85,970	41,985	43,980
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	24,550	10,980	13,565
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	4,415	2,085	2,330
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	495	210	290
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	470	195	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	235	85	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	30	60
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	125	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	245	120	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	235	115	120
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	3,930	1,885	2,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	115	70	45
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	110	70	40
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	15	0	10
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	85	0	80
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	0	20
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	70	0	70
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	50	20	25
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	10	0
Telugu	290	170	120	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	3,090	1,535	1,555
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	460	225	230
Baltic languages	35	20	20	20	15	0
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	440	205	230
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	20	15	10
Czech	540	255	290	30	0	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	155	75	85
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	130	65	70
Serbian	650	340	305	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	925	450	475
Afrikaans	585	260	320	30	20	10
Danish	390	165	225	10	10	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	195	105	95
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	680	325	350
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	20	10	15
Swedish	300	135	170	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	325	160	160
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	285	135	145
Bengali	980	485	495	15	0	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	40	20	20
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	145	60	85
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	10	10
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	65	25	35
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	75	45	30
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	40	25	15
Kurdish	315	175	140	25	20	10
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,375	670	705
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	740	370	375
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	145	80	60
Romanian	840	450	390	30	15	15
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	525	230	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	15	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	65	25	45
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	265	125	140
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	265	125	140
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	165	85	80
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	90	45	50
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	15	10	10
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	10
Thai	415	145	265	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	10	0	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	120	45	75
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Finnish	295	125	175	80	25	60
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	25	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	86,630	42,270	44,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	85,660	41,845	43,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	16,115	8,195	7,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	69,545	33,650	35,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	970	425	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	86,630	42,270	44,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	82,580	40,405	42,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,945	1,825	2,120
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,285	1,060	1,230
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	375	190	180
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	420	155	265
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	620	305	320
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	240	110	130
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	385	190	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	245	115	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	100	40	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	3,945	1,825	2,120
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	730	370	360
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	860	435	425
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	940	360	580
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,305	620	685
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	115	40	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,950	1,825	2,125
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	725	345	380
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	10
Colombia	650	290	360	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	10	0
Guyana	205	90	115	20	15	0
Haiti	85	30	55	10	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	25	0	15
Mexico	890	355	540	25	10	20
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	520	255	270
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	75	35	35
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,310	1,060	1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	10
France	245	100	145	50	15	30
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	365	185	185
Greece	420	220	200	30	20	10
Hungary	715	370	340	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	30	10	20
Italy	940	510	430	310	160	150
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	130	70	60
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	85	30	50
Portugal	810	400	410	55	30	25
Romania	700	360	340	30	15	15
Russian Federation	780	310	460	55	15	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	20	10	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	860	365	495
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	225	80	145
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	155	90	60
Algeria	85	60	30	0	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	15	10	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	10	10	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	80	55	25
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	720	315	405
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	180	75	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	15	10	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	180	85	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	0	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	10	0	10
Lebanon	510	250	260	20	15	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	55	30	25
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	70	0	70
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	30	20	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	245	115	125
Americas	1,430	740	690	20	15	0
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	20	10	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	10	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	15	15	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	180	80	100
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	10	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	25	0	30
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	25	15	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	86,630	42,265	44,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	4,385	2,020	2,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	9,145	4,510	4,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	73,105	35,740	37,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,725	805	915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	730	360	370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	320	230	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	410	130	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	800	335	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	185	110	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	86,630	42,270	44,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	10,350	5,075	5,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	9,815	4,790	5,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	5,975	2,850	3,125
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	3,795	1,910	1,880
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	340	185	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	76,285	37,195	39,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	86,635	42,265	44,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	4,495	2,100	2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	82,140	40,170	41,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	86,635	42,270	44,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,535	1,200	1,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,475	1,165	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,020	940	1,075
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	450	210	235
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	9,195	4,350	4,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	8,890	4,185	4,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	5,785	2,710	3,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	3,045	1,460	1,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	310	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	280	150	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	74,895	36,720	38,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	86,635	42,265	44,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	2,105	990	1,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	505	260	245
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	445	205	245
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	420	230	190
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	100	15	85
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	140	65	75
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	110	50	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	20	10	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	30	10	20
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	75	25	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	100	45	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	110	45	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	84,530	41,280	43,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	86,630	42,270	44,365
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	11,730	5,550	6,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	8,175	3,850	4,325
Inuit	165	60	105	115	60	55
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,820	1,845	1,975
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	39,155	18,980	20,175
Acadian	140	70	70	110	60	50
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	745	370	375
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	38,495	18,635	19,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	105	65	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	64,365	31,275	33,090
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	44,290	21,565	22,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	25,040	12,155	12,885
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	19,445	9,230	10,210
Manx	80	40	35	20	10	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	17,955	8,755	9,205
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,465	710	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,240	1,060	1,175
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	26,530	12,540	13,990
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	26,530	12,535	13,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	13,165	6,255	6,910
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	395	175	225
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	240	100	135
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,800	1,430	1,370
Flemish	125	45	80	10	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	10,280	4,780	5,500
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	450	195	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,685	1,330	1,355
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	480	220	255
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	815	405	410
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	125	35	85
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	605	340	270
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	725	365	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	125	60	70
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	5,180	2,600	2,580
Bulgarian	290	125	170	45	10	35
Byelorussian	160	85	75	25	15	15
Czech	1,670	785	890	135	60	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	85	40	45
Estonian	295	155	145	105	60	50
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	415	220	195
Latvian	250	140	110	65	35	30
Lithuanian	335	130	205	135	70	65
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,215	1,150	1,065
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	215	130	85
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	530	235	300
Slovak	915	410	505	85	60	25
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,705	800	900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	20	10	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	5,800	2,810	2,990
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	125	55	70
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	320	155	160
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	4,545	2,215	2,325
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	45	20	30
Maltese	160	80	70	55	30	25
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	390	215	175
Serbian	970	510	465	15	10	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	40	15	25
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	315	135	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	80	30	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	295	175	120
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	100	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	170	110	60
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	360	190	175
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	10	10	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	195	100	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	10	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	40	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	55	40	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	355	145	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	25	15	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	15	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	20	10	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	25	10	20
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	20	15	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	60	15	45
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	135	40	90
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	20	20	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	375	200	175
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	75	55	20
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	25	20	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	35	30	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	20	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	70	35	35
Algerian	70	40	35	0	10	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	25	10	10
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	20	10	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	25	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	70	30	40
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	50	20	30
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	15	0	15
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	155	80	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	125	70	65
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,800	800	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	300	150	145
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	20	20	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	50	30	20
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	130	60	80
Palestinian	720	365	355	20	10	10
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	15	15	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	595	280	310
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	470	225	245
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	75	40	35
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	10	10	10
Tamil	300	185	115	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	920	365	555
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	570	255	315
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	145	20	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	10	10	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	85	30	55
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	20	10	15
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	10	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	110	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	110	45	65
Australian	995	495	500	80	35	40
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	30	10	20
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	15	10	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	15	10	10
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	38,175	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	26,325	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	38,180	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	36,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	38,180	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	8,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	14,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	10,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	38,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	8,145	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,335	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	38,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	37,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	38,175	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	37,310	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	38,175	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	11,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	13,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	5,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	38,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	35,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	38,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	23,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	14,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	38,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	6,195	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,800	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	37,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	27,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	9,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	8,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	25,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,089	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	234,897	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	267,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	11,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	884	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	73,480	35,600	37,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	14,835	7,520	7,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	19,220	9,465	9,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	39,425	18,610	20,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	6,355	4,690	1,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,200	2,105	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,150	2,585	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	20,700	8,765	11,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,100	455	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	11,275	4,700	6,575
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	8,265	3,230	5,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	765	310	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	335	250	90
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,640	740	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	270	170	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	46,465	22,645	23,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	5,460	3,110	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,810	6,200	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	29,200	13,335	15,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,005	2,965	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,030	1,360	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,980	1,605	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	15,955	6,685	9,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	670	295	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	8,560	3,395	5,165
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	6,260	2,365	3,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	625	245	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	230	165	65
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,225	495	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	220	130	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	73,480	35,595	37,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	34,050	16,990	17,065
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,020	775	2,245
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,020	780	2,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,045	530	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	240	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	800	355	450
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,455	600	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	65	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	410	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	335	135	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	155	100	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	150	80	70
54. History	1,505	785	720	265	130	140
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,955	1,185	2,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	335	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	995	105	885
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	555	175	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	95	15	80
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	765	200	565
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,165	555	605
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	7,400	2,525	4,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,205	255	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	6,185	2,270	3,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	810	405	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	80	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	975	650	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	785	565	225
25. Library science	300	30	270	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	145	80	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,660	8,065	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	140	105	35
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	740	605	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,130	1,945	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,770	1,690	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,530	2,450	80
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,350	1,265	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	950	680	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	285	205	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	660	475	185
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,630	1,270	6,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	520	265	260
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,020	935	6,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	90	75	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,530	1,920	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,570	355	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,065	745	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	805	735	70
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	46,470	22,650	23,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	17,270	9,310	7,960
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,945	490	1,450
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,945	495	1,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	805	405	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	625	270	350
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	915	365	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	265	75	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	200	85	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	95	50	50
54. History	1,215	605	615	180	105	80
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	3,190	865	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	825	85	740
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	465	120	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	80	10	70
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	615	150	460
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	895	395	500
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	5,820	1,920	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,020	205	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,785	1,710	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	575	280	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	300	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	105	65	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	800	525	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	660	475	185
25. Library science	240	30	205	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	110	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,060	5,610	450
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	95	65	25
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	525	425	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,560	1,415	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,170	1,095	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,715	1,670	50
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	995	940	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	695	475	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	180	120	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	520	360	160
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,710	945	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	425	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,215	695	4,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	70	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,685	1,455	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,150	270	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	860	580	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	630	560	70
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	73,480	35,600	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	34,055	16,990	17,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	39,430	18,610	20,820
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	37,960	17,835	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	36,115	16,935	19,185
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,850	905	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,470	770	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	500	320	180
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	45	0	45
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	275	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	25	10	10
France	155	85	65	10	0	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	505	245	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	46,470	22,645	23,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	17,265	9,310	7,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	29,200	13,335	15,865
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	28,250	12,860	15,390
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	26,980	12,235	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,270	620	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	945	475	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	300	175	120
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	35	0	40
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	25	10	10
France	105	50	55	0	0	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	365	180	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	73,480	35,600	37,885
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	43,410	21,935	21,475
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	39,370	19,505	19,870
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,035	2,430	1,610
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	30,070	13,665	16,410
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	59.1	61.6	56.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	53.6	54.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	9.3	11.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	73,480	35,595	37,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	27,675	12,365	15,310
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	45,805	23,235	22,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	22,890	12,305	10,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	22,920	10,930	11,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.2	42.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	43,405	21,935	21,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	865	435	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	42,540	21,500	21,040
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	38,400	18,970	19,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,145	2,525	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	43,410	21,935	21,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	865	430	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	42,545	21,500	21,040
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	4,195	2,545	1,655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	5,950	1,560	4,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,240	1,810	425
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,645	640	3,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,795	1,960	3,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	875	340	540
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	10,685	4,260	6,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	7,010	6,525	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,060	945	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,080	920	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	43,410	21,935	21,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	865	435	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	42,540	21,500	21,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	500	340	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,250	1,065	190
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	490	385	100
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,195	2,830	365
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,215	1,810	400
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	925	690	225
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,890	2,650	3,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,230	1,700	535
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	565	300	265
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,030	385	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	660	435	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,935	1,015	925
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,865	1,050	810
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,750	1,140	2,610
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,695	1,180	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	790	400	395
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,120	1,120	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,990	930	1,060
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,430	2,080	1,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	39,370	19,500	19,870
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,140	1,040	1,100
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	95	80	15
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,460	3,255	1,200
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	32,675	15,120	17,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	32,675	15,120	17,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	22,425	9,870	12,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	5,755	2,725	3,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	3,965	2,105	1,860
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	535	420	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	37,130	18,380	18,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	29,665	14,940	14,725
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,740	1,125	1,610
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,195	440	755
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,565	1,180	1,385
Bicycle	915	680	235	375	290	85
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	595	400	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	37,130	18,375	18,755
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	17,295	8,140	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	12,930	6,215	6,720
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	4,060	2,115	1,945
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,270	710	565
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,570	1,200	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	37,130	18,380	18,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,740	1,235	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	5,565	3,410	2,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,045	6,290	5,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,915	3,330	5,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	3,275	1,200	2,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	5,580	2,910	2,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	47,150	23,850	23,295
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	46,000	23,390	22,610
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	45,905	23,340	22,570
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	44,195	22,780	21,415
French	370	110	260	1,715	560	1,155
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	90	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	40	25	15
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	40	25	20
Cantonese	745	385	355	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,145	460	690
English and French	445	195	250	1,105	435	670
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	25	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	47,145	23,850	23,295
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	40,455	20,915	19,540
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,005	345	660
French	1,315	570	740	5,470	2,465	3,005
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	180	105	75
Aboriginal	10	10	10	45	30	20
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	135	85	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	85,845	41,860	43,985
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	74,455	36,360	38,095
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	11,395	5,495	5,895
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	6,630	3,190	3,445
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,760	2,310	2,450
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,600	2,235	2,365
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,085	1,950	2,135
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	515	280	235
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	160	75	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	82,540	40,050	42,495
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	53,075	26,035	27,040
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	29,470	14,015	15,455
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	16,085	7,725	8,360
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	13,385	6,290	7,095
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	12,865	6,040	6,825
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	11,580	5,400	6,175
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,285	640	645
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	520	250	270