Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	129,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	114,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	42,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	41,850	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,480.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	87.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	129,080	62,530	66,545
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	28,785	14,640	14,145
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	7,725	3,890	3,835
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	10,180	5,165	5,015
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	10,885	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	87,025	41,950	45,070
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	9,665	4,940	4,730
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,380	3,800	3,585
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,645	2,735	2,910
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,005	3,150	3,860
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	9,580	4,265	5,315
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	12,135	5,685	6,450
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	11,985	5,855	6,125
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,360	5,130	5,225
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,730	3,780	3,950
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,520	2,610	2,915
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	13,270	5,945	7,330
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,390	2,040	2,355
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,235	1,500	1,735
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,315	1,085	1,225
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,515	685	830
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,810	630	1,185
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,125	420	705
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	525	165	360
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	135	35	105
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	22.3	23.4	21.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.4	67.1	67.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	10.3	9.5	11.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	36.6	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	38.3	37.5	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	23,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	17,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,630	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	11,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	3,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	6,255	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	10,450	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	8,230	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	11,365	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	5,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	127,470	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	100,290	47,890	52,400
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	64,710	32,230	32,480
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	59,780	29,770	30,010
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	4,935	2,465	2,470
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	35,585	15,660	19,925
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	25,355	12,955	12,395
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,275	820	1,450
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,225	1,180	3,050
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,730	700	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	36,255	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,775	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,665	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	11,800	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	36,260	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	31,715	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	29,250	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,545	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,675	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	31,715	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	22,230	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,930	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	11,380	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	9,810	3,745	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	33,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	25,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	6,815	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	6,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	127,865	62,150	65,715
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	111,875	55,480	56,395
French only	245	130	115	115	50	70
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	13,740	5,815	7,925
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,135	810	1,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	127,865	62,150	65,715
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	122,130	59,730	62,400
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,240	995	1,240
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,405	635	770
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,090	785	1,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,940	1,315	1,625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.3	2.1	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	127,865	62,150	65,715
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	123,525	60,045	63,475
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	83,610	41,180	42,430
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	81,530	40,245	41,285
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,080	940	1,145
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	39,910	18,865	21,045
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	39,910	18,865	21,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	4,215	2,115	2,100
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	0	5
Somali	755	365	395	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	4,170	2,090	2,080
Amharic	305	150	160	10	5	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	3,900	1,965	1,930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	80	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	55	25	30
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	35	20	20
Maltese	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tigrigna	155	80	75	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	370	160	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	365	155	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,375	510	865
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	30	10	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	25	15	15
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,175	430	750
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	630	300	330
Kannada	55	30	30	40	20	20
Malayalam	695	350	345	155	75	80
Tamil	790	405	385	325	155	170
Telugu	170	95	80	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	25,000	11,890	13,105
Albanian	315	160	155	190	95	100
Armenian	95	50	45	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	7,305	3,395	3,910
Baltic languages	50	20	30	115	45	70
Latvian	25	15	10	30	10	25
Lithuanian	25	5	15	85	35	50
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	7,190	3,350	3,840
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	70	35	35
Bulgarian	110	55	55	180	90	90
Croatian	670	335	335	1,165	560	600
Czech	450	210	240	140	60	80
Macedonian	10	5	5	255	125	135
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	2,230	995	1,235
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,345	620	725
Serbian	470	250	220	995	490	510
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	55	30	30
Slovak	290	135	155	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	90	40	50
Ukrainian	800	345	455	500	225	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,155	535	615
Afrikaans	220	100	120	105	45	65
Danish	415	215	200	45	20	25
Dutch	1,545	720	825	250	135	115
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	705	315	395
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	385	185	200
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	8,085	3,965	4,120
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	7,035	3,460	3,575
Bengali	685	350	335	250	120	130
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	655	310	340
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	875	425	450
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	5	10
Konkani	65	30	40	55	30	30
Marathi	80	35	40	65	35	30
Nepali	410	215	200	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,560	1,250	1,310
Sindhi	210	105	100	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	175	85	95
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	2,285	1,155	1,135
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	995	470	525
Kurdish	170	95	70	30	15	15
Pashto	525	280	245	160	70	90
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	810	390	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	60	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	7,790	3,680	4,110
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,850	895	955
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,925	920	1,005
Romanian	715	365	350	755	365	390
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	3,250	1,495	1,760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,620	765	855
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	240	115	120
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	25	15	10
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	20	5	10
Swahili	215	110	105	15	10	10
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	15	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	5,445	2,540	2,905
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	5,435	2,535	2,900
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,245	585	660
Hakka	215	100	115	25	10	15
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	3,890	1,810	2,075
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	10	5	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	75	25	45
Lao	525	270	255	25	5	15
Thai	250	65	190	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	335	175	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	10	5	5
Turkish	260	145	115	310	160	155
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	420	195	225
Estonian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Finnish	240	105	135	60	20	35
Hungarian	870	410	455	335	155	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	4,345	2,105	2,240
English and French	775	380	395	415	195	220
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,615	1,770	1,845
French and non-official language	270	135	135	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	175	80	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	127,865	62,150	65,715
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	118,605	57,720	60,890
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	99,560	48,615	50,945
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	98,560	48,145	50,420
French	1,125	585	540	995	470	525
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	19,045	9,105	9,940
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	19,050	9,105	9,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,935	940	995
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,925	940	985
Amharic	135	60	75	5	5	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,815	885	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	160	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	450	195	255
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	15	5	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	15	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	375	160	215
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	310	140	170
Kannada	25	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	70	30	35
Tamil	410	200	210	155	70	90
Telugu	80	45	40	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	10,945	5,245	5,700
Albanian	200	90	100	60	30	30
Armenian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	3,150	1,535	1,615
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	3,110	1,510	1,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	40	20	20
Bulgarian	50	30	20	120	65	55
Croatian	190	90	100	380	180	195
Czech	135	65	65	35	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	115	55	55
Polish	1,030	505	525	925	440	480
Russian	1,035	505	530	825	395	430
Serbian	205	110	95	445	220	220
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	15	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	165	85	85
Afrikaans	100	45	60	40	15	25
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	85	45	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	4,125	1,965	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	3,515	1,690	1,830
Bengali	410	210	200	140	70	70
Gujarati	735	340	395	275	120	150
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	380	185	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	5	10
Marathi	30	15	15	25	10	15
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,445	690	760
Sindhi	80	40	45	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	60	30	30
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	1,135	560	575
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	575	265	310
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	470	215	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	3,335	1,575	1,760
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	250	105	145
Portuguese	510	240	270	625	305	320
Romanian	310	155	155	355	165	185
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	2,105	1,000	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	1,115	525	590
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	30	20	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	3,705	1,760	1,945
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	3,700	1,760	1,940
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	615	295	320
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,930	1,395	1,535
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	25	10	15
Lao	270	135	135	5	5	0
Thai	105	40	65	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	185	105	85
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	120	55	60
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	100	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	9,260	4,435	4,825
English and French	525	245	285	365	160	210
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	8,600	4,150	4,455
French and non-official language	120	45	70	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	127,865	62,150	65,715
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	102,180	50,045	52,140
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	10,145	4,970	5,175
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,665	700	960
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	13,430	6,235	7,195
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	13,425	6,230	7,195
English and French	200	100	100	105	50	50
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	145	75	70
French and non-official language	375	180	195	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	98,690	47,380	51,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	93,545	44,925	48,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	46,597	59,979	37,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	93,570	44,935	48,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	40,967	50,836	33,709
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	87,880	43,105	44,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	46,744	60,610	36,703
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	60,655	25,155	35,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,593	560	2,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	77,495	38,995	38,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	48,650	61,731	39,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	98,645	47,405	51,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	93,620	45,025	48,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	65,503	82,279	49,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	93,650	45,035	48,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	51,183	62,309	40,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	87,990	43,185	44,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	66,101	83,216	49,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	60,435	25,010	35,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,233	4,429	5,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	77,510	39,015	38,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	66,335	81,980	50,482
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	98,645	47,400	51,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	41,050	22,895	18,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	76,975	86,980	65,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	92,538	107,459	73,721
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	94.9	97.1	91.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	83.8	86.5	79.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	5.1	2.9	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	98,690	47,380	51,310
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	5,140	2,455	2,690
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	93,550	44,930	48,620
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	15,135	6,120	9,010
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	11,525	4,495	7,030
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	8,355	3,315	5,040
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	7,155	2,900	4,255
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,970	2,900	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,360	2,740	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,815	2,720	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	5,030	2,555	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	4,835	2,525	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	4,565	2,360	2,210
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	17,800	12,315	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	10,605	6,880	3,730
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	7,195	5,435	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	98,690	47,380	51,305
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	5,120	2,450	2,675
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	93,570	44,930	48,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,485	6,200	9,285
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	12,005	4,695	7,310
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	9,660	3,880	5,780
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	8,740	3,575	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,865	3,805	5,060
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,730	3,655	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	6,865	3,555	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	6,485	3,435	3,055
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	17,725	12,135	5,595
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	4,895	2,900	1,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	3,180	2,095	1,085
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	9,655	7,130	2,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	98,690	47,380	51,310
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	21,195	8,385	12,805
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	77,500	38,995	38,505
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	78.5	82.3	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	9,370	4,360	5,015
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,775	2,460	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,780	3,310	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	5,925	2,455	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,280	2,110	3,170
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,320	2,180	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,030	2,210	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,765	2,195	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	4,310	2,210	2,100
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	23,935	15,510	8,430
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	4,210	2,235	1,980
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	4,260	2,175	2,085
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	15,470	11,100	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	120,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	100,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	6,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	61,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	51,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	35,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	134,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	110,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	146,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	114,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	71,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	56,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	35,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	159,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	124,856	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	25,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	4,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	6,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	20,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	6,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	4,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	35,265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	134,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	110,660	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	93,653	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	22,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	154,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	126,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	81,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	70,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	159,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	124,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	137,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	108,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	22,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	180,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	139,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	97,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	79,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	7,705	3,125	4,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	54,830	60,816	50,991
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	46,187	50,700	43,776
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	7,760	3,120	4,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	64,585	76,467	56,591
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	51,400	59,045	46,257
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	127,470	62,020	65,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	34,840	16,300	18,540
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,955	3,215	3,735
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	5,885	2,710	3,175
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	6,270	2,880	3,390
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	6,800	3,175	3,625
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,935	4,310	4,620
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	92,630	45,720	46,910
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	11,150	5,425	5,730
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	13,115	6,320	6,800
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	16,430	8,105	8,325
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	22,595	11,155	11,440
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	29,340	14,715	14,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	127,470	62,015	65,450
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	34,825	17,720	17,110
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	9,575	4,835	4,740
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	80,870	38,825	42,050
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	11,770	5,475	6,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	9,860	4,580	5,280
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,445	1,745	1,700
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	815	400	415
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,680	2,530	3,150
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	740	305	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	7.7	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	8.5	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	7.0	6.5	7.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	6.3	5.6	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,905	3,655	4,245
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,740	1,385	1,355
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	625	300	330
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,735	2,100	2,630
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	430	165	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	6.5	6.2	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	5.9	5.4	6.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	3.7	3.0	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	127,455	62,065	65,395
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	125,370	61,260	64,110
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	125,240	61,210	64,030
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	13,800	5,910	7,890
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	50,780	24,255	26,525
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	50,765	24,250	26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	5,600	2,860	2,740
Berber languages	30	10	20	35	15	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	20	10	15
Somali	1,045	455	590	25	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	5,535	2,820	2,715
Amharic	505	240	265	40	20	20
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	5,135	2,645	2,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	110	70	45
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	210	90	115
Maltese	55	15	40	90	35	55
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	485	215	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	30	10	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	455	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,595	585	1,010
Bikol	115	50	60	0	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	25	10	10
Fijian	540	320	225	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,470	545	925
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,050	535	520
Kannada	105	35	65	75	35	45
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	325	155	165
Tamil	1,315	705	610	585	310	280
Telugu	290	170	120	120	55	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	32,945	15,735	17,205
Albanian	445	205	240	250	125	125
Armenian	160	95	65	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	8,900	4,205	4,700
Baltic languages	35	20	20	155	50	100
Latvian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	15	0	15	130	40	90
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	8,790	4,170	4,615
Belarusan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	270	135	135	125	75	50
Bulgarian	185	80	105	220	125	100
Croatian	870	445	425	1,870	955	910
Czech	540	255	290	230	100	135
Macedonian	25	10	10	360	200	165
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	2,720	1,220	1,500
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,715	775	940
Serbian	650	340	305	1,190	605	585
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	65	30	30
Slovak	390	185	205	275	115	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	125	60	70
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	760	310	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages	85	40	50	25	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,130	1,070	1,065
Afrikaans	585	260	320	330	155	170
Danish	390	165	225	50	20	30
Dutch	1,815	840	980	380	215	165
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,385	675	710
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	685	335	350
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	10,940	5,295	5,640
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	9,675	4,715	4,965
Bengali	980	485	495	335	150	180
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	860	405	455
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	3,225	1,555	1,675
Kashmiri	15	10	10	50	35	15
Konkani	70	35	35	85	40	45
Marathi	165	80	90	110	60	50
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	3,835	1,900	1,935
Sindhi	380	195	185	85	25	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	265	135	130
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	3,485	1,745	1,735
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,360	630	730
Kurdish	315	175	140	40	25	15
Pashto	795	430	365	255	105	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,150	525	625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	10,640	4,955	5,685
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	3,035	1,425	1,620
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	2,425	1,195	1,230
Romanian	840	450	390	845	425	425
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,845	2,170	2,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	225	90	130
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	2,010	960	1,050
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	600	320	280
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	140	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	20	10	10
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	90	45	35	90	45	40
Lingala	90	45	50	40	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	15	10	10
Swahili	620	350	270	115	55	60
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	0	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	10	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	110	50	55
American Sign Language	315	75	240	65	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	6,440	3,070	3,375
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	6,425	3,060	3,365
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,920	935	980
Hakka	275	130	150	20	10	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	4,680	2,195	2,485
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	160	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	155	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	120	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	25	15	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	85	45	35
Lao	690	335	350	15	10	10
Thai	415	145	265	65	40	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	375	180	200
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	20
Turkish	395	220	175	350	165	185
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	455	240	210
Estonian	80	35	45	80	50	30
Finnish	295	125	175	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	345	175	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	127,460	62,060	65,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	116,400	56,955	59,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	32,440	16,540	15,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	83,960	40,410	43,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	11,060	5,110	5,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	127,460	62,060	65,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	81,950	40,555	41,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	44,065	20,840	23,225
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	9,725	4,640	5,085
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	4,930	2,310	2,615
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	9,145	4,255	4,890
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	13,930	6,640	7,290
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	7,310	3,580	3,730
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	6,620	3,060	3,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	6,345	3,000	3,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,445	665	780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	44,070	20,845	23,225
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	5,315	2,650	2,670
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	8,690	4,190	4,495
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	7,765	3,410	4,360
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	18,665	8,845	9,815
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,630	1,755	1,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	44,065	20,845	23,225
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	5,870	2,600	3,270
Brazil	330	125	210	265	130	130
Colombia	650	290	360	660	295	365
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	130	55	80
Guyana	205	90	115	325	135	190
Haiti	85	30	55	10	10	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	630	270	360
Mexico	890	355	540	370	160	210
Peru	320	160	155	340	140	200
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	420	190	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,190	520	675
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,525	700	825
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	13,475	6,490	6,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	280	150	135
Croatia	500	255	250	820	415	405
France	245	100	145	200	85	110
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	515	215	305
Greece	420	220	200	200	110	90
Hungary	715	370	340	105	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	215	95	120
Italy	940	510	430	870	455	420
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	265	155	110
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	1,775	780	995
Portugal	810	400	410	1,030	510	520
Romania	700	360	340	690	310	380
Russian Federation	780	310	460	555	270	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	375	175	190
Ukraine	710	365	345	395	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	3,475	1,710	1,770
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,710	825	885
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	3,875	2,010	1,865
Algeria	85	60	30	45	25	30
Egypt	355	175	180	1,655	895	760
Ethiopia	455	220	240	55	30	20
Kenya	705	370	340	270	120	145
Morocco	180	90	95	40	15	25
Nigeria	585	310	275	335	170	160
Somalia	600	270	330	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	675	315	360
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	795	435	365
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	20,695	9,680	11,015
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	335	135	195
Bangladesh	615	310	305	170	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	3,560	1,585	1,975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	625	330	290
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	4,570	2,150	2,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	650	320	325
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	880	425	455
Japan	755	240	520	60	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,595	735	855
Lebanon	510	250	260	395	215	180
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	2,200	1,145	1,055
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,470	595	875
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	575	285	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	180	95	80
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	225	95	130
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	470	200	275
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,745	1,285	1,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	145	60	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	6,345	3,000	3,345
Americas	1,430	740	690	940	460	480
Brazil	105	40	70	95	55	35
Colombia	80	45	35	75	25	45
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	15	0
Mexico	245	125	125	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	250	110	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	260	135	130
Europe	1,295	665	630	840	405	435
France	15	10	10	55	25	25
Germany	65	40	30	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	55	25	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	145	70	70
Ukraine	140	55	90	45	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	220	110	105
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	240	115	125
Africa	1,505	765	745	875	445	430
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	55	45	20	600	325	270
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	0	10
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	145	70	80
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	45	10	40
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	45	20	25
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,650	1,675	1,970
Afghanistan	265	130	135	90	35	50
Bangladesh	95	45	50	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	730	310	420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	590	265	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	110	55	60
Iraq	1,090	530	560	285	140	145
Israel	15	10	10	80	25	55
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	205	90	110
Lebanon	75	35	40	90	50	40
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	370	190	180
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	280	110	175
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	90	35	50
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	25	10	15
Taiwan	420	140	285	35	15	15
Turkey	20	10	10	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	165	90	75
Viet Nam	365	105	255	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	385	180	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	35	15	20
Australia	95	60	40	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	127,460	62,065	65,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	46,265	21,895	24,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	36,595	18,240	18,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	44,600	21,930	22,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	34,825	16,425	18,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	23,155	11,585	11,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	8,240	5,825	2,415
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	14,920	5,760	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	8,420	3,150	5,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,045	1,595	1,450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	200	100	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	127,460	62,060	65,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	880	400	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	840	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	440	195	250
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	385	180	205
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	30	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	126,575	61,660	64,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	127,460	62,060	65,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	235	110	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	127,225	61,955	65,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	127,460	62,060	65,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,720	790	920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,655	775	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,180	550	630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	455	220	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	125,695	61,255	64,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	127,460	62,060	65,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	42,205	20,365	21,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	14,025	6,855	7,170
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	7,660	3,685	3,975
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	3,745	1,830	1,920
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,240	930	1,310
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,765	1,280	1,490
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	4,905	2,520	2,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	815	380	430
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,350	640	705
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	2,340	1,135	1,205
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	345	150	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	630	290	345
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,390	675	715
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	85,260	41,700	43,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	127,460	62,060	65,395
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,770	810	955
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,275	580	690
Inuit	165	60	105	25	10	25
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	530	245	290
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	23,230	11,320	11,910
Acadian	140	70	70	265	150	115
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,265	600	665
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	22,195	10,810	11,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	10	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	80,955	39,540	41,415
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	45,380	22,175	23,200
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	26,405	13,050	13,360
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	18,895	9,110	9,785
Manx	80	40	35	15	0	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	19,330	9,360	9,975
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,800	850	950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,635	1,640	1,995
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	9,245	4,355	4,895
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	9,230	4,345	4,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	14,740	7,320	7,420
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	975	455	520
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	430	205	230
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,890	1,980	1,915
Flemish	125	45	80	60	35	25
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	10,300	5,035	5,265
Luxembourger	45	25	20	35	15	20
Swiss	1,485	815	665	440	245	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,415	1,185	1,225
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	595	300	295
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	485	190	295
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	170	85	85
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	585	290	295
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	665	355	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	75	50	20
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	17,110	8,235	8,875
Bulgarian	290	125	170	360	205	150
Byelorussian	160	85	75	185	75	110
Czech	1,670	785	890	720	335	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	145	45	95
Estonian	295	155	145	220	120	100
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,675	795	885
Latvian	250	140	110	220	100	115
Lithuanian	335	130	205	385	180	205
Moldovan	80	50	35	45	20	25
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	6,805	3,195	3,605
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,310	650	660
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,135	1,025	1,110
Slovak	915	410	505	670	345	330
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,875	2,325	2,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	50	20	30
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	26,220	13,080	13,135
Albanian	465	200	260	260	135	120
Bosnian	390	180	210	210	120	90
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	3,010	1,590	1,420
Cypriot	45	25	15	95	45	50
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,745	880	865
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	12,260	6,120	6,140
Kosovar	40	15	25	25	10	15
Macedonian	75	30	40	675	355	320
Maltese	160	80	70	690	340	355
Montenegrin	60	40	20	60	50	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	5,025	2,510	2,515
Serbian	970	510	465	1,540	820	720
Sicilian	35	20	10	70	30	40
Slovenian	440	220	225	590	315	275
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,730	1,265	1,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	240	100	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	735	405	330
Basque	60	40	15	25	15	10
Jewish	910	425	485	505	275	225
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	175	90	85
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	3,395	1,600	1,790
Antiguan	10	0	15	20	15	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	225	130	100	270	155	115
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	15	0
Carib	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cuban	210	85	120	110	50	60
Dominican	100	55	50	190	90	100
Grenadian	65	35	30	55	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	35	15	20
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,820	855	960
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	30	10	20
St. Lucian	40	10	30	50	15	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	535	245	290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	65	20	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	355	170	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	110	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	4,170	1,880	2,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	105	40	65
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	115	60	50
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	35	10	30
Brazilian	460	185	275	225	100	125
Chilean	510	275	240	210	105	105
Colombian	785	390	395	895	395	500
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	125	60	70
Guatemalan	650	310	340	35	15	20
Guyanese	245	105	135	425	195	230
Hispanic	300	150	160	60	30	30
Honduran	445	255	185	40	20	20
Maya	175	75	100	20	10	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	605	285	320
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	20	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	465	205	260
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	135	50	90
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	655	300	355
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	200	85	115
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	5,225	2,685	2,540
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	730	375	355
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	20	15	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	220	110	100
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	60	30	30
Ivorian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	395	210	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	10	20
North African origins	1,370	715	655	2,750	1,420	1,325
Algerian	70	40	35	90	40	45
Berber	35	25	10	50	25	30
Coptic	10	0	0	100	50	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	2,250	1,195	1,050
Libyan	50	35	10	25	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	115	50	70
Sudanese	290	135	150	55	30	25
Tunisian	35	20	15	105	45	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	70	30	45
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	875	435	440
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	15	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	20	10	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	75	35	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	95	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	15	0
South African	960	455	505	495	225	270
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	25	10	15
Zambian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	20	10	15
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	70	40	30
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	900	480	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	840	435	400
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	35,915	17,400	18,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	7,095	3,535	3,560
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	585	270	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	945	495	445
Armenian	290	155	140	235	80	150
Assyrian	205	115	95	65	25	40
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	20	10	10
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,055	525	525
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	995	455	545
Israeli	105	60	45	115	55	65
Jordanian	170	100	70	385	200	185
Kazakh	15	15	0	50	25	25
Kurd	285	165	120	60	15	45
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	940	500	440
Palestinian	720	365	355	795	420	370
Pashtun	170	110	60	55	20	30
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Syrian	935	440	495	465	240	225
Tajik	85	40	40	10	10	10
Tatar	90	50	40	65	35	30
Turk	670	405	265	555	305	250
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	35	20	20
Yemeni	45	30	10	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	360	155	205
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	14,470	7,115	7,355
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	145	55	90
Bengali	220	95	120	60	35	30
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	10,140	4,940	5,200
Goan	25	15	10	165	80	80
Gujarati	120	55	70	35	10	25
Kashmiri	70	35	40	70	40	30
Nepali	465	215	245	10	10	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	2,585	1,350	1,230
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	770	355	415
Sinhalese	305	170	135	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	610	320	290
Tamil	300	185	115	160	80	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	785	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	14,910	7,075	7,840
Burmese	610	335	275	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	55	25	25
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	8,760	4,265	4,495
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,620	1,115	1,505
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	120	60	65
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	665	300	365
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	2,415	1,175	1,240
Laotian	1,055	540	515	35	20	20
Malaysian	655	350	310	75	35	45
Mongolian	100	60	40	30	25	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	25	15	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	95	50	45
Thai	520	215	310	105	65	45
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	660	305	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	130	55	70
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	170	95	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	175	95	75
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	305	160	150
Australian	995	495	500	230	120	105
New Zealander	420	200	215	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	45	25	25
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	30	10	25
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	37,235	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	4,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	8,235	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	4,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	16,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	18,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,270	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,310	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,860	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	7,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	17,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	41,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	41,850	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	40,650	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	730	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	5,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	12,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	10,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	7,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	41,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	19,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	21,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	41,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	280	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	10,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	12,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,730	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	41,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	7,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	37,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	697,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	715,758	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	4,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	98,640	47,400	51,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	10,940	5,380	5,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	21,590	10,550	11,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	66,115	31,475	34,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,065	2,045	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,540	910	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,525	1,140	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	18,725	8,315	10,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,505	1,115	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	41,825	20,000	21,825
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	27,945	12,765	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,625	1,215	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,175	605	570
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	9,025	4,720	4,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,060	690	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	69,835	33,175	36,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,415	1,290	1,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,115	5,550	5,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	56,300	26,340	29,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,165	1,420	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,115	625	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,055	800	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	15,475	6,750	8,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,055	905	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	36,605	17,260	19,340
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	24,070	10,865	13,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,355	1,075	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,090	545	550
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	8,150	4,185	3,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	935	600	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	98,645	47,405	51,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	32,530	15,930	16,605
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,800	685	3,115
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,805	685	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,370	950	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	345	255	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,020	695	1,330
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,800	1,175	2,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,085	250	830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,190	335	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	210	100	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	130	70	60
54. History	1,505	785	720	595	330	265
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	165	15	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	9,945	3,465	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	985	350	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,240	90	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,275	465	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	165	25	140
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,710	405	1,305
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	4,515	2,135	2,380
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	17,840	8,770	9,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	745	145	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	17,080	8,615	8,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,590	1,550	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,415	495	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,000	385	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	75	20	60
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,035	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,725	2,560	1,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,945	2,120	820
25. Library science	300	30	270	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	620	375	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	80	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,640	8,940	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	605	405	195
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	5,580	4,325	1,265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	845	835	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,070	1,045	20
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	680	655	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	735	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	420	235	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	315	165	145
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,355	1,840	5,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	925	485	440
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,115	1,185	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	315	165	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,295	1,135	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,170	240	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	800	590	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	305	290	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	69,830	33,180	36,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	13,535	6,835	6,695
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	3,115	525	2,590
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	3,115	525	2,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,910	725	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	250	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,655	540	1,115
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	3,150	930	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	355	55	300
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	890	215	680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	980	250	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	105	55	55
54. History	1,215	605	615	500	270	230
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	155	10	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	8,615	2,920	5,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	835	285	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,045	70	980
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,165	415	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	125	25	110
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,450	325	1,130
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	3,945	1,810	2,130
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	15,775	7,595	8,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	635	125	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	15,115	7,460	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,905	1,260	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,150	390	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	810	325	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	835	520	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,400	2,330	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,755	1,975	785
25. Library science	240	30	205	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	515	310	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,730	7,240	1,485
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	540	375	170
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	4,850	3,705	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,425	1,285	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	595	595	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	815	805	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	500	480	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	580	325	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	330	180	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	255	145	110
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,220	1,555	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	780	420	365
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,140	985	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	290	150	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,895	925	965
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	935	185	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	675	475	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	270	255	15
Other	15	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	98,640	47,405	51,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	32,535	15,925	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	66,110	31,480	34,640
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	47,500	22,445	25,055
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	42,480	19,900	22,585
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	5,020	2,545	2,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	18,615	9,030	9,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,330	1,170	1,155
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	785	270	515
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	2,030	935	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,615	1,025	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,565	715	850
France	155	85	65	120	70	50
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	10,170	4,850	5,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	69,830	33,175	36,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	13,535	6,840	6,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	56,300	26,340	29,960
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	40,430	18,850	21,580
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	36,260	16,775	19,485
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,175	2,080	2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	15,865	7,490	8,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,065	1,005	1,065
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	665	225	445
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,675	750	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,160	710	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,360	620	745
France	105	50	55	105	65	40
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	8,825	4,115	4,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	98,645	47,405	51,245
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	73,005	37,125	35,875
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	68,605	34,995	33,605
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,400	2,130	2,275
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	25,640	10,280	15,360
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	74.0	78.3	70.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	69.5	73.8	65.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	98,645	47,400	51,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	23,930	9,530	14,400
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	74,715	37,875	36,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	41,890	23,445	18,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	32,825	14,435	18,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.4	44.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	73,005	37,125	35,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,250	570	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	71,755	36,550	35,200
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	63,290	31,360	31,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	8,465	5,195	3,270
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	73,000	37,125	35,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,250	570	680
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	71,755	36,550	35,200
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	12,985	8,215	4,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	12,680	4,500	8,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	7,755	5,980	1,770
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,265	935	3,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	9,260	2,710	6,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,395	1,085	1,310
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	15,385	7,015	8,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,635	4,370	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	580	440	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,815	1,315	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	73,000	37,125	35,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,245	570	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	71,750	36,555	35,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	205	90	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	160	120	45
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	425	330	100
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,150	2,600	550
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,025	4,315	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	4,345	2,790	1,555
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,945	3,925	4,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,930	2,115	815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,235	1,365	870
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	6,995	3,600	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,730	775	960
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	8,380	5,065	3,320
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	345	185	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,575	1,305	1,270
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	6,300	1,515	4,790
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,900	1,225	5,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,340	685	655
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,120	1,855	2,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,280	820	1,455
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,350	1,875	1,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	68,600	34,990	33,610
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,625	3,450	3,175
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	485	380	105
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,215	3,420	1,795
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	56,275	27,740	28,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	56,275	27,745	28,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	19,305	8,055	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	7,645	3,470	4,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	29,140	16,080	13,055
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	190	135	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	61,490	31,165	30,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	47,765	24,805	22,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,365	1,305	2,060
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	8,155	4,030	4,130
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,420	570	850
Bicycle	915	680	235	255	195	60
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	525	255	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	61,490	31,165	30,325
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	12,400	5,390	7,005
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	18,260	8,295	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	12,630	6,910	5,720
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	7,140	4,065	3,080
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	11,055	6,505	4,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	61,490	31,165	30,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,345	2,530	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	9,225	5,605	3,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	19,080	9,405	9,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	15,240	6,750	8,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,045	3,090	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,560	3,790	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	76,725	38,755	37,970
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	75,455	38,160	37,300
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	74,780	37,795	36,985
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	74,390	37,740	36,655
French	370	110	260	390	55	335
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	675	365	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	680	365	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	40	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	255	135	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	100	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	50	25	35
Russian	30	10	25	30	10	20
Serbian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	45	20	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	25	20	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	245	135	110
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	245	135	110
Cantonese	745	385	355	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	185	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,270	600	670
English and French	445	195	250	385	145	240
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	845	435	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	76,725	38,755	37,970
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	72,505	36,705	35,805
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	625	240	385
French	1,315	570	740	1,510	710	800
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,000	1,050	945
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,995	1,050	945
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	75	45	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	126,130	61,340	64,785
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	111,620	54,240	57,385
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	14,515	7,105	7,405
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	6,440	3,180	3,255
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	8,075	3,920	4,155
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,085	2,985	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,465	2,670	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	625	315	310
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,995	940	1,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	119,800	58,195	61,605
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	73,390	35,790	37,600
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	46,410	22,400	24,005
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	18,965	9,230	9,740
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	27,440	13,170	14,270
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	19,755	9,490	10,265
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	17,950	8,665	9,280
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,810	825	985
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	7,690	3,680	4,000