Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	126,764	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	125,771	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	54,127	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	52,340	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2,092.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	60.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	126,765	61,615	65,145
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	18,985	9,730	9,255
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	6,350	3,260	3,090
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,420	3,240	3,180
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	6,215	3,230	2,990
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	84,925	41,930	42,995
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,985	3,505	3,480
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	8,505	4,300	4,205
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	8,645	4,425	4,220
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,155	4,055	4,095
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,400	3,625	3,775
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,465	3,670	3,795
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,395	4,105	4,290
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,820	5,240	5,570
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	10,275	5,075	5,205
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	8,285	3,925	4,360
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	22,855	9,960	12,895
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	7,240	3,365	3,880
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	5,195	2,385	2,815
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,035	1,770	2,265
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,145	1,365	1,780
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,235	1,080	2,150
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,020	735	1,280
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	975	280	700
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	210	55	155
100 years and over	130	45	85	35	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.0	68.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	18.0	16.2	19.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.2	41.0	43.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	43.2	41.6	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	52,340	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	26,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	18,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	4,880	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	3,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	6,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	52,340	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	14,955	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	17,985	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	8,880	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,720	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	125,180	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	107,785	51,890	55,890
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	55,640	27,760	27,880
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	43,260	21,590	21,675
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	12,380	6,175	6,210
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	52,135	24,130	28,010
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	31,865	17,185	14,675
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	4,605	1,995	2,610
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	8,510	3,410	5,105
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	7,155	1,545	5,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	36,295	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	19,300	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,660	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	27,355	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	21,165	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	6,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	8,940	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	7,150	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	13,760	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	13,600	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,160	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	8,940	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,500	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	24,205	11,845	12,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	52,340	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	33,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	12,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	20,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	17,370	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	14,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	125,500	61,240	64,260
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	117,005	57,640	59,365
French only	245	130	115	105	50	60
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	7,815	3,320	4,495
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	575	230	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	125,500	61,240	64,260
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	122,335	59,785	62,555
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,335	1,130	1,205
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	290	115	175
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	540	210	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,480	1,185	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	125,500	61,240	64,265
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	123,915	60,500	63,420
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	111,715	54,790	56,920
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	109,260	53,595	55,660
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,450	1,190	1,260
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	12,205	5,710	6,495
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	12,190	5,705	6,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	585	305	280
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	575	295	275
Amharic	305	150	160	20	10	15
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	435	240	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	95	35	60
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	700	250	450
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	25	10	20
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	595	205	385
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	5	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	240	135	110
Kannada	55	30	30	10	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	50	30	25
Tamil	790	405	385	160	85	70
Telugu	170	95	80	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	9,060	4,280	4,780
Albanian	315	160	155	15	10	5
Armenian	95	50	45	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,895	1,275	1,625
Baltic languages	50	20	30	50	20	25
Latvian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,850	1,245	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Croatian	670	335	335	135	70	65
Czech	450	210	240	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	1,450	620	830
Russian	1,795	830	965	235	100	140
Serbian	470	250	220	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	15	10	10
Slovak	290	135	155	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	80	40	40
Ukrainian	800	345	455	545	220	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,325	585	745
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	10	5
Danish	415	215	200	45	20	25
Dutch	1,545	720	825	470	220	250
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	740	310	430
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,405	735	670
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	995	515	475
Bengali	685	350	335	100	55	45
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	215	105	105
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	100	60	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	5
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	85	50	35
Sindhi	210	105	100	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	30	15	20
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	430	220	210
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	410	215	195
Kurdish	170	95	70	15	5	5
Pashto	525	280	245	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,055	1,495	1,560
Catalan	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,175	610	565
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	730	360	365
Romanian	715	365	350	170	75	100
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	985	455	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	130	65	65
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	15	10	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	25	15	10
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	45	20	30
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	635	280	355
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	625	275	350
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	290	135	155
Hakka	215	100	115	5	5	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	270	115	150
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	10	0	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	40	15	25
Lao	525	270	255	25	10	15
Thai	250	65	190	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	30	15	15
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	415	200	210
Estonian	60	30	30	20	10	5
Finnish	240	105	135	40	20	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,585	740	845
English and French	775	380	395	405	190	210
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,090	510	575
French and non-official language	270	135	135	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	125,500	61,240	64,260
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	122,690	59,925	62,765
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	118,095	57,800	60,295
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	117,260	57,390	59,870
French	1,125	585	540	830	410	425
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	4,600	2,130	2,470
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	4,595	2,130	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	270	140	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	265	130	130
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	245	125	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	230	100	130
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	5	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	210	90	120
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	135	65	70
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	35	15	15
Tamil	410	200	210	95	45	50
Telugu	80	45	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,225	1,460	1,760
Albanian	200	90	100	5	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,080	475	610
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,075	470	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	5	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	25	10	15
Czech	135	65	65	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Polish	1,030	505	525	630	295	335
Russian	1,035	505	530	110	45	70
Serbian	205	110	95	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	155	55	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	90	35	60
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	75	25	50
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	730	360	375
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	505	250	255
Bengali	410	210	200	55	30	25
Gujarati	735	340	395	85	40	45
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	50	30	20
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	15	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	240	110	125
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	225	105	120
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,210	545	665
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	370	160	210
Portuguese	510	240	270	315	140	170
Romanian	310	155	155	75	30	35
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	460	210	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	70	35	35
American Sign Language	85	40	45	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	360	180	180
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	360	175	180
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	165	80	85
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	20	10	10
Lao	270	135	135	15	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	80	40	40
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,810	1,310	1,500
English and French	525	245	285	310	125	180
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,410	1,145	1,260
French and non-official language	120	45	70	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	125,500	61,240	64,260
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	117,280	57,500	59,780
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	2,505	1,220	1,285
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,370	550	820
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,190	1,910	2,280
Aboriginal	95	40	55	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	4,165	1,900	2,265
English and French	200	100	100	20	5	15
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	65	30	35
French and non-official language	375	180	195	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	106,240	51,320	54,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	101,500	49,110	52,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,567	40,139	27,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	101,535	49,115	52,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,769	35,810	25,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	87,640	43,475	44,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	30,955	39,214	24,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	76,730	34,475	42,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,074	5,332	7,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	73,025	38,200	34,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	30,652	35,788	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	106,270	51,335	54,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	101,465	49,075	52,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	41,044	48,252	34,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	101,500	49,075	52,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,825	40,094	29,893
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	87,590	43,370	44,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,161	48,468	32,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	76,740	34,520	42,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,428	7,697	9,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	73,040	38,155	34,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	38,928	44,239	33,119
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	106,275	51,335	54,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	33,640	18,735	14,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	51,372	56,711	46,000
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	58,827	65,108	50,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	84.3	88.6	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	68.1	71.4	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	15.7	11.4	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	106,240	51,320	54,915
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,745	2,210	2,535
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	101,495	49,110	52,385
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	14,360	6,375	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	18,490	7,090	11,400
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	14,670	5,485	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	12,180	5,525	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	11,680	6,055	5,625
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	8,760	4,825	3,935
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	6,055	3,595	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,455	2,845	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,450	2,205	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,475	1,540	935
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,925	3,575	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,780	2,685	1,095
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,140	890	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	106,245	51,325	54,915
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,705	2,210	2,495
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	101,535	49,115	52,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	14,755	6,455	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	19,340	7,430	11,910
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	17,010	6,630	10,380
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	15,210	7,395	7,810
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	12,900	6,970	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	8,235	4,855	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,500	3,520	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,610	2,285	1,325
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,980	3,580	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,090	1,390	695
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,090	795	295
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,800	1,390	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	106,245	51,325	54,920
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	33,220	13,120	20,095
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	73,025	38,200	34,825
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.7	74.4	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	12,985	7,135	5,845
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,565	2,385	3,180
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,430	3,980	5,450
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,990	3,520	4,465
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	7,510	3,510	3,990
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	7,110	3,560	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,955	3,285	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,335	2,600	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,460	2,265	1,195
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	8,685	5,950	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,820	1,790	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,040	1,280	760
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,830	2,885	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	52,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	65,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	58,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	14,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	80,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	52,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	79,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	67,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	14,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	43,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	37,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	94,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	79,884	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	3,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	14,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	5,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	4,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	9,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	35,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	80,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	70,816	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	12,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	75,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	66,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	104,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	90,613	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	50,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	47,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	35,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	93,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	79,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	86,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	73,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	120,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	100,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	8,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	59,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	53,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	20,815	10,380	10,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,709	35,598	29,231
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,967	31,800	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	20,780	10,420	10,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,288	42,387	36,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,516	35,502	31,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	125,180	61,020	64,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	68,060	32,030	36,030
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	14,540	6,955	7,580
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	12,995	5,655	7,340
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	12,980	6,040	6,940
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	13,720	6,540	7,185
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	13,820	6,835	6,990
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	57,120	28,995	28,125
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	13,080	6,575	6,500
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	12,885	6,520	6,365
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,750	6,445	6,305
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	11,505	5,905	5,600
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,900	3,550	3,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	125,180	61,020	64,155
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	22,955	11,730	11,225
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,655	3,955	3,700
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	80,485	39,630	40,855
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	21,740	9,665	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	19,755	8,975	10,785
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	5,525	2,845	2,680
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	2,020	1,045	975
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	11,995	5,425	6,565
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,235	700	1,535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	24.1	24.3	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	26.4	26.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.9	13.7	16.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	10.3	7.2	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	11,835	5,820	6,015
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,860	1,505	1,360
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,085	575	505
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	8,490	4,130	4,365
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	485	185	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.5	12.8	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.2	14.5	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.5	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	125,205	61,040	64,170
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	124,665	60,825	63,835
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	124,555	60,780	63,775
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	7,945	3,410	4,535
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	15,320	7,250	8,070
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	15,285	7,235	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	800	420	380
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	20	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	790	410	380
Amharic	505	240	265	25	15	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	605	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	45	20	25
Maltese	55	15	40	95	40	50
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	965	355	610
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	55	25	30
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	10	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	0	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	865	325	545
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	80	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	80	45	35
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	270	140	135
Kannada	105	35	65	10	10	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	70	20	45
Tamil	1,315	705	610	210	115	95
Telugu	290	170	120	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	11,240	5,385	5,855
Albanian	445	205	240	15	10	10
Armenian	160	95	65	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,365	1,570	1,800
Baltic languages	35	20	20	40	25	10
Latvian	20	15	0	25	15	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,335	1,550	1,785
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	25	10	15
Bulgarian	185	80	105	25	20	10
Croatian	870	445	425	230	105	125
Czech	540	255	290	90	50	40
Macedonian	25	10	10	130	85	50
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,505	660	840
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	425	180	245
Serbian	650	340	305	260	140	120
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	0	10
Slovak	390	185	205	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	80	25	50
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	760	325	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	25	20	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	30	15	15
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,665	705	955
Afrikaans	585	260	320	75	30	45
Danish	390	165	225	60	20	35
Dutch	1,815	840	980	460	190	270
Frisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,045	460	585
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	15	10
Swedish	300	135	170	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	395	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,720	885	835
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,345	695	650
Bengali	980	485	495	135	80	50
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	290	160	130
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	345	175	165
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	20	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	10	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	235	125	110
Sindhi	380	195	185	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	50	20	35
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	645	310	335
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	400	210	195
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,325	2,160	2,165
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,645	885	760
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	880	445	435
Romanian	840	450	390	275	130	145
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,655	775	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	60	35	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	310	140	175
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	35	20	15
Lingala	90	45	50	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	10
Swahili	620	350	270	45	20	30
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	110	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	10	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	310	120	190
American Sign Language	315	75	240	190	60	130
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	125	65	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	690	315	375
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	690	315	375
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	330	145	185
Hakka	275	130	150	0	10	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	365	155	215
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	60	30	25
Lao	690	335	350	35	15	20
Thai	415	145	265	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	55	35	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	475	250	225
Estonian	80	35	45	15	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	420	225	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	125,210	61,040	64,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	121,410	59,265	62,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	22,635	11,545	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	98,775	47,720	51,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	3,795	1,775	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	125,210	61,040	64,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	106,015	52,090	53,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	18,520	8,585	9,935
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	9,800	4,540	5,260
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,465	1,155	1,305
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	2,455	1,160	1,295
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	2,690	1,230	1,460
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,240	595	650
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,450	640	815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,110	495	615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	670	365	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	18,520	8,585	9,935
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,260	1,175	1,085
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,825	1,800	2,025
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	4,935	2,240	2,695
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	6,630	3,015	3,615
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	870	355	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	18,520	8,590	9,935
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	4,225	1,890	2,335
Brazil	330	125	210	85	35	50
Colombia	650	290	360	60	30	30
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	110	55	60
Guyana	205	90	115	605	275	330
Haiti	85	30	55	35	15	20
Jamaica	615	335	280	1,115	505	610
Mexico	890	355	540	85	35	55
Peru	320	160	155	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	630	325	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	565	195	370
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	895	405	485
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	10,000	4,725	5,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	85	50	35
Croatia	500	255	250	155	65	95
France	245	100	145	80	40	40
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	730	345	385
Greece	420	220	200	180	105	80
Hungary	715	370	340	265	155	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	210	100	110
Italy	940	510	430	855	470	380
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	425	195	235
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	950	420	525
Portugal	810	400	410	515	255	260
Romania	700	360	340	225	110	110
Russian Federation	780	310	460	155	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	135	70	65
Ukraine	710	365	345	240	95	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	3,960	1,805	2,155
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	820	360	455
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	885	425	455
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	140	80	65
Ethiopia	455	220	240	55	20	30
Kenya	705	370	340	50	20	30
Morocco	180	90	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	60	25	30
Somalia	600	270	330	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	395	190	215
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	3,350	1,500	1,845
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	165	85	85
Bangladesh	615	310	305	115	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	350	150	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	85	30	55
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	445	225	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	80	40	45
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	15	10	10
Japan	755	240	520	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	50	15	30
Lebanon	510	250	260	60	30	25
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	390	200	195
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	920	350	565
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	150	70	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	10	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	15	0	15
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	375	185	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	70	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,110	495	615
Americas	1,430	740	690	290	140	150
Brazil	105	40	70	10	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	20	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	60	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	140	65	75
Europe	1,295	665	630	185	80	105
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	35	15	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	70	15	50
Africa	1,505	765	745	135	65	70
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	45	20	20
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	20	10	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	70	30	40
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	480	200	285
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	95	30	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	30	15	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	65	25	40
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	145	55	95
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	10
Australia	95	60	40	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	125,210	61,040	64,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	19,495	9,120	10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	25,380	12,800	12,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	80,340	39,120	41,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	9,020	4,175	4,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	3,510	1,675	1,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,415	785	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	2,095	885	1,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	3,790	1,620	2,170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,595	830	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	120	50	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	4,055	1,890	2,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	3,880	1,785	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,390	1,105	1,285
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,410	655	760
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	75	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	121,155	59,150	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	125,210	61,040	64,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,080	540	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	124,125	60,505	63,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	680	290	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	650	285	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	400	180	225
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	240	105	130
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,645	2,650	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,490	2,585	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,385	2,060	2,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,030	485	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	118,880	58,100	60,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	125,210	61,040	64,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	14,870	7,285	7,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,410	1,310	1,100
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	1,010	440	570
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	5,900	2,865	3,035
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,350	610	740
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	960	445	515
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	615	330	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	295	130	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	390	195	195
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	95	50	45
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	150	65	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	915	470	450
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	790	385	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	110,340	53,755	56,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	125,210	61,040	64,170
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,325	2,940	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,970	2,310	2,660
Inuit	165	60	105	95	40	55
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,440	655	785
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	45,945	22,380	23,565
Acadian	140	70	70	240	130	105
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,490	645	840
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	44,625	21,780	22,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	290	110	180
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	35	35	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	110	50	65	85	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	91,965	44,605	47,360
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	67,515	32,440	35,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	39,900	18,910	20,990
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	28,630	13,365	15,270
Manx	80	40	35	30	10	25
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	28,440	13,670	14,770
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,910	1,350	1,560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,780	1,695	2,085
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	13,855	6,500	7,355
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	13,845	6,495	7,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	17,125	8,170	8,950
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	720	350	365
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	470	230	240
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	6,105	2,900	3,205
Flemish	125	45	80	15	10	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	10,855	5,185	5,670
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	300	150	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,485	1,175	1,310
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	635	310	325
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	560	240	320
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	100	45	55
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	585	285	295
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	685	315	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	130	70	60
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	13,365	6,480	6,880
Bulgarian	290	125	170	100	55	50
Byelorussian	160	85	75	60	25	35
Czech	1,670	785	890	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	95	30	65
Estonian	295	155	145	100	60	40
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,780	905	875
Latvian	250	140	110	120	80	40
Lithuanian	335	130	205	215	90	125
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,175	2,545	2,630
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	575	270	305
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,145	550	590
Slovak	915	410	505	295	145	155
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,215	2,520	2,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	40	25	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	12,920	6,480	6,440
Albanian	465	200	260	35	15	20
Bosnian	390	180	210	65	45	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	450	220	230
Cypriot	45	25	15	20	0	25
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,145	585	565
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	6,500	3,325	3,175
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	0	20
Macedonian	75	30	40	320	190	135
Maltese	160	80	70	720	340	375
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	2,240	1,140	1,100
Serbian	970	510	465	360	185	170
Sicilian	35	20	10	60	50	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	230	115	125
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,390	560	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	595	310	290
Basque	60	40	15	10	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	65	30	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	250	130	125
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	5,540	2,740	2,805
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	225	130	100	350	160	195
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cuban	210	85	120	110	65	45
Dominican	100	55	50	80	35	40
Grenadian	65	35	30	115	40	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	75	40	30
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	3,220	1,620	1,600
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	95	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	995	510	485
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	225	120	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	630	265	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,275	1,095	1,175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	130	80	55
Arawak	10	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	45	25	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	130	55	70
Chilean	510	275	240	140	65	70
Colombian	785	390	395	125	70	55
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	130	65	60
Guatemalan	650	310	340	100	60	40
Guyanese	245	105	135	875	400	480
Hispanic	300	150	160	40	25	20
Honduran	445	255	185	20	10	10
Maya	175	75	100	25	20	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	245	130	115
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	55	40	20
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	145	80	60
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	50	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	105	35	70
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,335	1,125	1,210
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	385	175	205
Akan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	125	45	75
Guinean	25	10	15	30	25	10
Ibo	65	30	35	25	20	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Liberian	115	50	65	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	140	60	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	20	15	10
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	30	10	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	260	140	120
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	195	95	105
Libyan	50	35	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	45	35	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	495	225	270
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	30	10	20
Ethiopian	555	265	295	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	25	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	30	10	15
South African	960	455	505	165	85	85
Tanzanian	60	20	40	45	30	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	35	20	20
Zambian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	90	25	65
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,240	600	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	280	130	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	970	475	495
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	7,930	3,900	4,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,425	710	715
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	320	160	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	205	95	115
Armenian	290	155	140	100	35	65
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	10	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	125	50	80
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	20	0	10
Israeli	105	60	45	75	55	20
Jordanian	170	100	70	20	10	20
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	10
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	200	100	100
Palestinian	720	365	355	95	60	30
Pashtun	170	110	60	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	90	50	45
Syrian	935	440	495	80	35	45
Tajik	85	40	40	30	20	20
Tatar	90	50	40	10	10	10
Turk	670	405	265	120	75	45
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	30	20	15
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	15	10	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	3,035	1,620	1,415
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	65	45	20
Bengali	220	95	120	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,290	1,220	1,070
Goan	25	15	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	10	10	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	465	235	230
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	25	10	15
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	200	115	90
Tamil	300	185	115	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	200	75	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	3,680	1,670	2,010
Burmese	610	335	275	35	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	1,670	765	910
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,495	660	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	90	35	55
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	255	135	125
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	105	60	45
Laotian	1,055	540	515	50	20	25
Malaysian	655	350	310	55	40	20
Mongolian	100	60	40	40	25	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	20	15	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	145	50	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	200	110	85
Australian	995	495	500	145	90	55
New Zealander	420	200	215	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	20	10	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	10	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	52,350	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	33,855	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	18,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	52,345	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	3,350	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	48,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	52,350	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	22,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	11,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	11,755	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	8,045	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	9,135	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	8,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	52,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	51,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	52,350	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	49,980	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	52,350	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	15,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	21,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	7,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	52,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	32,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	52,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	10,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	10,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	7,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,820	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	52,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	36,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	15,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,317	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	348,730	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	361,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	18,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	106,275	51,340	54,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	22,770	11,635	11,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	35,140	17,310	17,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	48,365	22,395	25,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	8,020	5,680	2,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,795	2,240	1,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,225	3,440	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	26,755	10,995	15,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,465	620	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	12,130	5,095	7,030
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	9,110	3,755	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	875	320	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	180	95	90
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,770	810	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	190	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	69,060	33,745	35,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	9,670	5,580	4,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	22,565	11,615	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	36,830	16,550	20,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,380	3,775	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,655	1,590	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,725	2,185	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	20,990	8,660	12,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,005	410	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	9,450	3,705	5,745
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	7,110	2,780	4,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	685	230	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	130	55	75
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,385	575	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	140	65	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	106,270	51,335	54,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	57,910	28,945	28,960
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,485	665	1,820
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,490	670	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,030	995	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	495	385	105
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,535	605	930
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,045	760	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	110	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	575	150	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	225	120	105
54. History	1,505	785	720	390	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	6,260	1,570	4,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	75	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	830	335	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,485	145	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,425	245	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	140	20	125
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	850	150	700
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,460	675	780
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	9,280	3,070	6,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	40	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,000	145	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	8,245	2,920	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,035	555	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	430	180	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	210	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	295	210	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	80	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,710	1,085	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,455	1,000	455
25. Library science	300	30	270	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,730	10,005	725
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	245	165	85
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,020	895	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,575	2,305	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,675	2,620	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,680	2,620	60
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,530	1,405	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	650	435	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	370	235	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	280	195	80
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	8,160	1,295	6,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	705	400	305
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,420	875	6,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,975	1,955	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,035	535	1,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,360	885	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	565	525	45
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	32,235	17,200	15,035
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,715	430	1,285
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,715	425	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,570	780	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	345	275	70
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,235	505	725
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,500	500	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	85	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	410	80	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	350	110	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	160	75	85
54. History	1,215	605	615	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,065	1,165	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	705	290	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,215	95	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,230	190	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	115	10	105
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	640	80	555
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,105	490	615
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,245	2,330	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	795	115	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,415	2,215	4,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	755	365	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	325	125	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	145	65	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	215	150	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,505	985	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,295	915	385
25. Library science	240	30	205	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,725	7,155	565
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	185	125	65
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	725	625	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,955	1,735	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,920	1,875	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,045	950	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	555	345	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	290	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	265	180	80
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,130	955	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	560	305	250
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,550	640	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,060	1,525	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,495	350	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,070	700	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	485	470	15
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	106,275	51,340	54,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	57,905	28,950	28,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	48,365	22,395	25,975
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	43,400	19,845	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	41,005	18,650	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,395	1,195	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	4,965	2,545	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	835	450	380
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	445	140	305
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	245	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	940	565	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	125	65	60
France	155	85	65	35	20	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	2,345	1,180	1,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	32,235	17,200	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	36,830	16,550	20,275
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	33,635	15,080	18,550
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	31,930	14,245	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,705	840	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	3,195	1,465	1,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	640	310	330
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	355	105	250
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	170	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	280	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	110	60	55
France	105	50	55	25	20	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,610	740	870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	106,270	51,335	54,935
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	64,215	32,910	31,310
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	57,680	29,310	28,370
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	6,535	3,600	2,940
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	42,055	18,430	23,625
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	60.4	64.1	57.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	54.3	57.1	51.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.2	10.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	106,275	51,340	54,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	40,870	17,670	23,195
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	65,405	33,665	31,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	34,400	19,245	15,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	31,005	14,425	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	64,215	32,910	31,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,110	980	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	62,110	31,935	30,175
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	56,760	28,520	28,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,350	3,410	1,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	64,220	32,910	31,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,105	980	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	62,110	31,930	30,175
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,175	2,965	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,210	2,510	6,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,845	2,280	560
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,565	500	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,255	1,685	4,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,560	710	845
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	17,225	7,035	10,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	11,505	10,685	825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	785	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,985	2,890	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	64,215	32,910	31,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,110	980	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	62,105	31,935	30,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	165	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	60	40	15
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,055	775	280
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,225	4,690	535
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,600	4,810	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,290	1,620	670
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	8,085	3,715	4,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,850	2,945	910
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,540	840	700
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,020	715	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,045	535	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,155	1,550	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	95	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,995	2,160	1,830
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,390	1,340	3,050
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,740	880	5,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,275	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,710	1,685	3,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,685	1,285	1,405
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,130	1,525	1,610
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	57,680	29,310	28,370
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,795	1,355	1,440
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	7,660	5,675	1,985
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	18,995	7,415	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	16,070	8,010	8,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	11,940	6,720	5,220
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	54,790	27,900	26,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	42,165	22,255	19,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,995	1,975	2,015
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	5,605	2,225	3,375
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,290	990	1,300
Bicycle	915	680	235	190	145	40
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	560	310	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	54,790	27,900	26,895
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	15,825	6,600	9,225
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	16,305	7,830	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	7,585	4,315	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	4,785	2,890	1,900
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	10,290	6,265	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	54,795	27,900	26,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	6,040	4,445	1,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	11,005	6,405	4,605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	11,480	5,210	6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,930	3,130	5,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,475	2,235	3,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	11,860	6,470	5,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	67,670	34,835	32,840
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	67,210	34,640	32,575
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	67,030	34,540	32,485
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	66,710	34,445	32,265
French	370	110	260	310	90	220
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	185	100	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	185	100	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	135	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	30	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	35	20	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	30	20	15	30	15	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	20	10	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	25	15	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	20	20	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	455	195	260
English and French	445	195	250	275	100	175
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	180	95	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	67,670	34,835	32,835
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	66,200	34,165	32,035
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	300	105	195
French	1,315	570	740	675	285	390
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	470	275	190
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	465	275	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	15	10	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	123,955	60,415	63,540
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	108,530	53,055	55,475
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	15,420	7,355	8,060
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	8,740	4,090	4,645
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,675	3,265	3,415
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,255	3,085	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,880	2,910	2,970
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	380	175	205
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	420	175	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	118,845	57,875	60,965
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	74,215	36,200	38,015
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	44,625	21,680	22,950
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	24,325	11,860	12,465
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	20,300	9,820	10,480
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	18,815	9,060	9,750
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	17,885	8,615	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	930	450	480
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,485	755	730