Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	118,038	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	113,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	66,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	59,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	3,667.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	32.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	118,040	57,865	60,170
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	14,040	7,075	6,955
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,790	2,460	2,330
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,780	2,390	2,385
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,470	2,225	2,240
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	85,780	42,650	43,130
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,235	2,620	2,620
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	10,440	5,035	5,405
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	12,755	6,230	6,530
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	10,780	5,405	5,380
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	8,400	4,220	4,180
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,740	3,845	3,900
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,580	3,810	3,770
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,235	4,250	3,990
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,585	3,825	3,760
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	7,015	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	18,225	8,140	10,085
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	6,415	3,140	3,270
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,155	1,940	2,215
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,970	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,085	880	1,205
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,600	860	1,745
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,475	555	925
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	830	240	590
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	265	55	210
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	11.9	12.2	11.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	72.7	73.7	71.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.4	14.1	16.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	38.3	37.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	59,435	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	13,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	23,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	22,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,670	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	4,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	12,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	59,440	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,970	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	104,000	50,790	53,210
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	50,140	25,390	24,750
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	36,495	18,340	18,150
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	13,650	7,050	6,600
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	53,860	25,400	28,460
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	39,725	20,520	19,195
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,785	1,240	1,540
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,925	2,780	4,140
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,435	855	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	17,170	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,935	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	24,295	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	17,470	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,050	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,245	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	24,295	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	14,515	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	9,780	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,055	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	38,580	18,605	19,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	59,440	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	27,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	13,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	31,360	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	26,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	4,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	116,240	57,085	59,155
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	66,210	34,385	31,830
French only	245	130	115	705	275	435
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	47,590	21,740	25,850
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,740	685	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	116,240	57,085	59,160
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	100,950	50,105	50,845
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	11,765	5,445	6,315
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,820	860	955
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,705	675	1,035
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	12,675	5,875	6,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	10.9	10.3	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	116,240	57,080	59,155
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	112,750	55,365	57,385
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	90,990	45,255	45,735
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	80,085	40,175	39,905
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	10,905	5,080	5,830
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	21,760	10,105	11,650
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	100	35	60
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	40	15	25
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	21,655	10,070	11,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,975	1,540	1,435
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	5	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	530	245	285
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	20	10	10	30	15	10
Somali	755	365	395	475	210	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,405	1,275	1,125
Amharic	305	150	160	215	95	120
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	2,000	1,090	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	60	35	30
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	105	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	970	445	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	120	60	70
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	850	390	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	565	190	375
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	25	0	25
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	430	190	240	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	15	10	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	175	70	105
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	160	65	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	245	135	110
Kannada	55	30	30	15	10	10
Malayalam	695	350	345	40	30	10
Tamil	790	405	385	155	85	75
Telugu	170	95	80	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	10,605	4,985	5,620
Albanian	315	160	155	90	45	45
Armenian	95	50	45	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,850	1,225	1,620
Baltic languages	50	20	30	65	30	40
Latvian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Lithuanian	25	5	15	25	5	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,780	1,200	1,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	70	30	40
Bulgarian	110	55	55	135	60	75
Croatian	670	335	335	125	50	75
Czech	450	210	240	185	90	105
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	740	325	405
Russian	1,795	830	965	730	300	435
Serbian	470	250	220	285	125	155
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	105	45	55
Slovak	290	135	155	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	35	15	20
Ukrainian	800	345	455	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,390	630	765
Afrikaans	220	100	120	15	5	10
Danish	415	215	200	60	30	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	320	150	170
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	865	380	485
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	10	15
Swedish	135	60	75	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	2,035	1,075	960
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,215	655	560
Bengali	685	350	335	345	180	160
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	95	55	40
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	245	130	120
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	10	10	5
Marathi	80	35	40	30	10	20
Nepali	410	215	200	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	185	90	95
Sindhi	210	105	100	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	45	25	20
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	205	130	80
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	805	410	395
Kurdish	170	95	70	45	20	20
Pashto	525	280	245	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,825	1,800	2,030
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,510	730	780
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	420	200	220
Romanian	715	365	350	345	155	190
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,540	700	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	215	70	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	330	125	205
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	510	230	275
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	10	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	75	20	45
Shona	45	15	25	20	10	10
Swahili	215	110	105	125	65	60
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	80	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	30	20	10
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	20	10	15
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	15	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	4,390	1,970	2,420
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	4,100	1,835	2,265
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,520	675	850
Hakka	215	100	115	20	5	15
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	2,195	990	1,210
Min Dong	25	15	10	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	220	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	285	130	155
Burmese	335	185	150	95	45	50
Karenic languages	335	160	175	85	35	55
Tibetan	60	25	35	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	85	20	65
Lao	525	270	255	30	10	20
Thai	250	65	190	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	25	15	10
Turkish	260	145	115	135	70	70
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	315	140	170
Estonian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Finnish	240	105	135	45	15	30
Hungarian	870	410	455	225	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	25	15	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,495	1,720	1,775
English and French	775	380	395	1,530	750	785
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,450	750	700
French and non-official language	270	135	135	300	130	170
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	116,240	57,085	59,155
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	111,505	54,820	56,690
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	101,775	50,345	51,430
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	95,505	47,490	48,010
French	1,125	585	540	6,270	2,855	3,415
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	9,730	4,470	5,260
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	9,710	4,465	5,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,480	705	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	285	125	165
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	20	10	10
Somali	445	190	255	245	105	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,170	575	600
Amharic	135	60	75	120	55	65
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	970	480	485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	65	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	630	295	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	50	20	25
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	580	275	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	205	90	115
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	0	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	10	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	80	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	105	55	50
Kannada	25	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	20	10	5
Tamil	410	200	210	70	35	30
Telugu	80	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,865	1,805	2,065
Albanian	200	90	100	40	20	20
Armenian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,015	450	570
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,010	445	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	30	15	15
Bulgarian	50	30	20	45	20	20
Croatian	190	90	100	40	20	25
Czech	135	65	65	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	195	85	110
Russian	1,035	505	530	330	135	200
Serbian	205	110	95	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	85	40	40	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	175	85	95
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	130	60	75
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	860	440	425
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	405	225	180
Bengali	410	210	200	175	85	90
Gujarati	735	340	395	20	10	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	5
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	55	35	20
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	20	15	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	55	35	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	450	210	240
Kurdish	110	60	45	30	15	10
Pashto	315	160	155	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	400	180	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,635	740	895
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	240	110	125	620	280	340
Portuguese	510	240	270	175	85	95
Romanian	310	155	155	130	55	75
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	695	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	125	45	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	20	5	15
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	5	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	2,820	1,260	1,565
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	2,615	1,165	1,450
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	870	375	495
Hakka	60	25	35	10	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,545	690	855
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	205	90	115
Burmese	285	155	130	75	35	40
Karenic languages	310	155	160	60	25	40
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	25	10	20
Lao	270	135	135	10	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	55	20	30
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	65	35	30
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,735	2,265	2,470
English and French	525	245	285	1,165	555	610
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,100	1,495	1,605
French and non-official language	120	45	70	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	305	140	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	116,240	57,085	59,155
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	92,835	46,140	46,695
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,790	3,200	3,595
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	7,450	3,450	3,995
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	8,230	3,880	4,355
Aboriginal	95	40	55	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	8,160	3,850	4,305
English and French	200	100	100	180	70	110
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	210	100	110
French and non-official language	375	180	195	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	100,685	49,055	51,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	97,815	47,650	50,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	43,924	47,828	40,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	97,835	47,660	50,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	38,854	41,682	36,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	89,200	43,485	45,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	45,543	50,433	41,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	66,025	30,355	35,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,637	763	2,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	74,800	37,310	37,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	43,157	47,016	40,073
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	100,475	48,935	51,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	97,450	47,445	50,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	60,923	68,027	54,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	97,465	47,450	50,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	48,696	53,268	44,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	89,040	43,310	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	62,202	70,592	54,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	65,650	30,385	35,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,072	5,597	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	74,645	37,050	37,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	58,155	64,999	51,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	100,475	48,935	51,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	38,370	19,995	18,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	68,079	71,503	64,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	80,944	87,909	73,364
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.3	94.8	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	73.2	74.8	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.7	5.2	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	100,690	49,055	51,635
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,870	1,400	1,475
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	97,815	47,655	50,165
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	12,000	5,975	6,025
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	14,915	6,675	8,245
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,350	4,630	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,495	3,840	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,730	3,460	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,370	3,410	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	6,645	3,065	3,580
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	5,580	2,710	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	4,850	2,440	2,410
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	4,235	2,095	2,135
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	15,645	9,350	6,295
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	10,145	5,665	4,480
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	5,500	3,685	1,815
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	100,690	49,055	51,630
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,855	1,395	1,460
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	97,830	47,660	50,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	12,490	6,115	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	15,440	6,945	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,845	5,365	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,320	4,625	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,890	4,525	5,365
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	8,875	4,130	4,745
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	7,245	3,570	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	6,050	3,075	2,975
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	15,685	9,310	6,370
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	4,715	2,500	2,225
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,955	1,655	1,305
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	8,015	5,160	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	100,690	49,050	51,635
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	25,885	11,745	14,140
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	74,800	37,310	37,495
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	74.3	76.1	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,385	4,130	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,340	2,480	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,985	4,105	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,065	3,355	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,830	2,830	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,445	2,515	2,925
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,490	2,625	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,855	2,260	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	4,080	1,980	2,095
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	19,330	11,035	8,295
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,870	1,905	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	3,445	1,740	1,700
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	12,015	7,390	4,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	59,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	70,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	60,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	26,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	46,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	40,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	32,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	106,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	90,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	59,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	99,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	79,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	26,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	55,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	45,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	136,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	108,194	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	4,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	3,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	5,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	15,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	7,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	28,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	114,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	96,369	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	14,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	108,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	91,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	164,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	134,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	57,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	144,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	113,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	135,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	106,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	192,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	149,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	75,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	63,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	36,485	17,625	18,860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	37,028	35,278	38,359
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	33,495	31,955	34,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	36,320	17,420	18,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	49,087	49,535	48,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,547	40,419	40,665
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	114,700	56,120	58,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	46,330	22,320	24,010
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	15,535	7,780	7,750
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	9,550	4,515	5,040
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,320	3,475	3,845
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	6,655	3,095	3,560
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	7,265	3,455	3,815
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	68,375	33,800	34,570
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	7,930	3,790	4,145
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,215	4,405	4,810
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	11,190	5,420	5,765
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	15,700	7,790	7,905
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	24,335	12,395	11,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	114,700	56,120	58,585
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	16,635	8,410	8,225
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,745	2,975	2,770
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	81,430	40,045	41,385
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	16,635	7,660	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	18,860	9,180	9,675
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,735	1,425	1,315
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	940	490	450
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	13,425	6,575	6,845
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,700	1,185	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.4	16.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.4	16.9	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	16.4	16.5	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	16.5	16.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	16.2	15.5	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	18,065	8,965	9,100
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,160	1,125	1,035
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	13,850	6,960	6,890
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	2,055	880	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	15.7	16.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	13.0	13.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.3	13.8	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	17.0	17.4	16.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	12.4	11.5	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,515	56,010	58,505
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	112,835	55,395	57,440
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	112,165	55,160	57,005
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	47,755	21,720	26,030
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	32,625	15,060	17,565
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	100	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	90	10	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	20	0	10	70	15	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	32,440	15,015	17,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	4,595	2,445	2,150
Berber languages	30	10	20	65	30	40
Kabyle	25	10	15	55	25	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	730	335	400
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	15
Somali	1,045	455	590	670	300	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,890	2,125	1,765
Amharic	505	240	265	295	145	150
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	3,095	1,725	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	390	200	185
Maltese	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	190	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,225	610	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	180	90	85
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,040	515	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	790	310	475
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	30	10	15
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	40	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	130	75	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	570	195	370
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	45	30	15
Creole languages	735	385	355	505	200	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	30	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	405	155	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	80	35	50
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	310	170	140
Kannada	105	35	65	35	15	25
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	65	30	30
Tamil	1,315	705	610	180	110	70
Telugu	290	170	120	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	18,410	8,275	10,135
Albanian	445	205	240	70	35	40
Armenian	160	95	65	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,595	1,590	2,010
Baltic languages	35	20	20	100	30	70
Latvian	20	15	0	40	15	30
Lithuanian	15	0	15	55	15	40
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,515	1,565	1,955
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	90	35	60
Bulgarian	185	80	105	160	70	90
Croatian	870	445	425	200	100	100
Czech	540	255	290	265	115	150
Macedonian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	900	380	515
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,305	605	695
Serbian	650	340	305	330	140	185
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	115	55	60
Slovak	390	185	205	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	40	25	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	355	160	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	35	20	10
Welsh	25	10	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	25
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,350	1,620	1,735
Afrikaans	585	260	320	55	30	25
Danish	390	165	225	125	75	50
Dutch	1,815	840	980	410	195	220
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,600	1,240	1,355
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	70	35	35
Swedish	300	135	170	175	85	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	40	10	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	900	475	430	455	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,455	1,265	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,635	825	810
Bengali	980	485	495	425	200	230
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	135	70	60
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	795	410	385
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	40	25	15
Marathi	165	80	90	90	40	45
Nepali	465	225	240	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	215	105	110
Sindhi	380	195	185	50	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	80	50	30
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	290	165	125
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	865	465	405
Kurdish	315	175	140	60	40	20
Pashto	795	430	365	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	805	420	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	9,535	4,010	5,525
Catalan	0	10	0	45	15	25
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	2,755	1,210	1,545
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	725	375	345
Romanian	840	450	390	410	180	225
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	6,255	2,545	3,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	595	310	285
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	365	140	220
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	65	45	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	75	40	30	30	20	15
Ewe	45	30	10	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	20	10	10
Igbo	90	45	35	40	25	15
Lingala	90	45	50	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	115	40	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	90	25	70
Shona	60	30	25	15	10	0
Swahili	620	350	270	315	150	165
Wolof	10	0	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	255	125	125	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	20	20	10
Dinka	10	15	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	205	85	115
American Sign Language	315	75	240	135	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	5,225	2,440	2,785
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	4,810	2,245	2,570
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,995	965	1,030
Hakka	275	130	150	20	15	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	2,995	1,325	1,670
Min Dong	10	10	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	420	195	220
Burmese	475	255	220	160	70	95
Karenic languages	495	235	265	150	70	75
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	160	70	90
Lao	690	335	350	45	20	25
Thai	415	145	265	130	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	305	135	170
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	40	20	15
Turkish	395	220	175	245	105	145
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	20	20
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	345	170	175
Estonian	80	35	45	85	40	45
Finnish	295	125	175	60	30	35
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	205	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	70	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,515	56,015	58,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	106,920	52,360	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	15,960	8,070	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	90,965	44,290	46,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	7,595	3,655	3,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,515	56,010	58,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	88,280	43,405	44,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	23,335	11,100	12,240
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	7,475	3,720	3,755
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,050	1,510	1,545
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	4,795	2,150	2,645
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	5,125	2,395	2,730
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,380	1,120	1,255
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	2,750	1,270	1,475
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,885	1,330	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,895	1,505	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	23,335	11,095	12,235
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,855	1,510	1,345
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	4,345	2,270	2,080
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	4,995	2,370	2,630
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	9,060	4,120	4,945
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,075	830	1,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	23,335	11,100	12,240
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,675	1,660	2,025
Brazil	330	125	210	130	70	60
Colombia	650	290	360	210	65	145
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	170	80	95
Guyana	205	90	115	65	30	40
Haiti	85	30	55	315	125	190
Jamaica	615	335	280	260	100	155
Mexico	890	355	540	170	85	85
Peru	320	160	155	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,495	715	785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	660	300	360
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	8,190	3,985	4,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	180	65	120
Croatia	500	255	250	85	40	45
France	245	100	145	395	180	215
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	505	210	295
Greece	420	220	200	160	90	75
Hungary	715	370	340	120	65	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	160	45	115
Italy	940	510	430	1,025	495	530
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	245	115	130
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	485	215	265
Portugal	810	400	410	135	80	60
Romania	700	360	340	340	170	170
Russian Federation	780	310	460	320	125	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	175	80	95
Ukraine	710	365	345	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,510	1,340	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,135	560	570
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,575	1,190	1,385
Algeria	85	60	30	110	55	55
Egypt	355	175	180	280	155	125
Ethiopia	455	220	240	275	130	140
Kenya	705	370	340	55	20	35
Morocco	180	90	95	105	40	65
Nigeria	585	310	275	105	40	65
Somalia	600	270	330	310	135	170
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,220	550	670
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	8,715	4,140	4,575
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	75	50	30
Bangladesh	615	310	305	205	95	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,975	790	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	425	220	210
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	710	350	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	560	290	270
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	160	110	50
Japan	755	240	520	155	30	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	220	100	120
Lebanon	510	250	260	615	310	300
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	175	95	85
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	555	210	345
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	130	75	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	280	155	125
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	75	35	40
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	810	400	410
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,590	830	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	185	125	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,885	1,330	1,555
Americas	1,430	740	690	420	185	235
Brazil	105	40	70	45	30	15
Colombia	80	45	35	10	10	10
Cuba	0	10	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	60	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	140	70	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	75	30	50
Europe	1,295	665	630	440	205	230
France	15	10	10	65	30	40
Germany	65	40	30	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	15	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	40	15	20
Ukraine	140	55	90	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	130	65	65
Africa	1,505	765	745	505	205	295
Algeria	15	15	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	35	0	35
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	90	45	45
Eritrea	80	35	50	25	10	20
Ethiopia	45	30	20	35	10	20
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	70	30	40
Somalia	250	100	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	180	85	100
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,485	705	780
Afghanistan	265	130	135	30	20	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	275	110	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	10	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	140	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	125	45	80
Iraq	1,090	530	560	40	30	10
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	80	10	75	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	35	20	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	50	30	15
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	30	25	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	130	60	75
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	40	25	15
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	125	80	45
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	15	10	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	240	90	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	40	25	20
Australia	95	60	40	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	114,515	56,015	58,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	28,080	13,560	14,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	25,415	12,455	12,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	61,020	30,000	31,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	16,295	7,605	8,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	7,245	3,635	3,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	2,995	1,660	1,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	4,245	1,970	2,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	4,970	1,895	3,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,935	2,035	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	145	40	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	114,515	56,015	58,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	2,765	1,305	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	2,665	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,395	640	755
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,155	575	580
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	111,755	54,710	57,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,515	56,010	58,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	745	335	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	113,770	55,675	58,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,515	56,015	58,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	425	175	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	410	175	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	270	110	150
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	125	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,615	2,080	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,450	2,005	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,060	1,380	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,295	585	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	100	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	160	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	109,475	53,755	55,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,515	56,010	58,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	22,955	11,000	11,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,960	1,465	1,500
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	5,490	2,560	2,930
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	4,935	2,285	2,645
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	810	330	480
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,290	545	745
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,465	1,440	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,990	995	1,000
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	950	495	455
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	450	200	245
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	440	190	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	265	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	920	360	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	91,555	45,015	46,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	114,515	56,010	58,500
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	5,040	2,255	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,510	1,570	1,935
Inuit	165	60	105	130	50	80
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,590	710	880
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	30,885	15,105	15,775
Acadian	140	70	70	685	355	335
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,425	1,205	1,215
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	28,745	13,985	14,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	80	60	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Québécois	110	50	65	150	95	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	84,995	41,590	43,410
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	59,740	29,320	30,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	35	20	20	20	15	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	30,515	15,065	15,450
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	30,335	14,345	15,990
Manx	80	40	35	20	20	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	27,890	13,710	14,180
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	3,070	1,475	1,600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	5,920	2,770	3,145
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	22,890	10,945	11,945
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	15	10	0	20	10	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	22,875	10,940	11,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	18,295	8,975	9,320
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	960	505	460
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	565	235	335
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,330	2,160	2,175
Flemish	125	45	80	70	35	35
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	13,205	6,455	6,750
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	15	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	770	330	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	4,410	2,125	2,280
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	900	500	400
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	590	300	295
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	220	105	120
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,325	625	695
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,350	550	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	325	185	140
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	14,580	7,000	7,580
Bulgarian	290	125	170	260	120	140
Byelorussian	160	85	75	130	70	55
Czech	1,670	785	890	820	370	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	90	25	65
Estonian	295	155	145	275	130	150
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,445	720	725
Latvian	250	140	110	200	70	130
Lithuanian	335	130	205	585	285	300
Moldovan	80	50	35	70	30	45
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,485	2,640	2,850
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,195	585	610
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,745	1,210	1,535
Slovak	915	410	505	415	210	210
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,045	1,935	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	280	160	115
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	11,345	5,495	5,855
Albanian	465	200	260	120	50	75
Bosnian	390	180	210	130	45	85
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	545	235	310
Cypriot	45	25	15	15	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,095	530	565
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	6,595	3,240	3,355
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	15	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	180	65	110
Maltese	160	80	70	130	60	70
Montenegrin	60	40	20	60	35	25
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	935	495	440
Serbian	970	510	465	425	210	215
Sicilian	35	20	10	50	25	25
Slovenian	440	220	225	195	105	90
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,565	725	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,740	865	875
Basque	60	40	15	95	45	50
Jewish	910	425	485	1,350	665	690
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	295	160	135
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	2,190	910	1,290
Antiguan	10	0	15	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	225	130	100	195	65	130
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cuban	210	85	120	120	50	70
Dominican	100	55	50	75	35	40
Grenadian	65	35	30	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	510	220	295
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	735	290	440
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	20	0	20
St. Lucian	40	10	30	50	10	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	275	125	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,230	1,015	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	85	45	45
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	100	60	40
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Brazilian	460	185	275	190	100	90
Chilean	510	275	240	150	80	70
Colombian	785	390	395	340	135	205
Costa Rican	75	25	45	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	40	15	25
Guatemalan	650	310	340	50	10	40
Guyanese	245	105	135	235	130	100
Hispanic	300	150	160	40	30	10
Honduran	445	255	185	40	20	20
Maya	175	75	100	40	15	30
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	330	145	185
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	100	45	55
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	160	70	90
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	245	120	125
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	90	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	95	35	60
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	5,040	2,440	2,600
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	985	470	515
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	265	115	145
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Gambian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	90	70	25
Guinean	25	10	15	30	15	15
Ibo	65	30	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	40	10	20
Liberian	115	50	65	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	260	115	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	25	15	15
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	65	25	35
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,115	630	485
Algerian	70	40	35	125	60	70
Berber	35	25	10	135	65	70
Coptic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	480	290	190
Libyan	50	35	10	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	240	110	130
Sudanese	290	135	150	45	40	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	50	30	20
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,180	1,005	1,170
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	10
Amhara	45	25	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	200	80	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Eritrean	240	140	100	255	120	135
Ethiopian	555	265	295	300	155	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	60	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mauritian	210	120	90	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	10	20	15	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	125	30	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	775	360	415
South African	960	455	505	225	105	120
Tanzanian	60	20	40	25	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	20	15	10
Zambian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	10	0
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	135	70	65
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	815	360	455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	60	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	760	330	425
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	18,200	8,860	9,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,075	2,685	2,385
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	135	75	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	570	305	260
Armenian	290	155	140	205	95	105
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	60	35	30
Georgian	55	10	40	15	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	10	10	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	830	445	390
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	245	130	110
Israeli	105	60	45	140	65	80
Jordanian	170	100	70	115	80	30
Kazakh	15	15	0	70	40	25
Kurd	285	165	120	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	25	15	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,775	900	875
Palestinian	720	365	355	265	170	95
Pashtun	170	110	60	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	40	15	25
Syrian	935	440	495	430	235	200
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	375	180	195
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	80	55	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	155	105	50
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	3,365	1,650	1,710
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	230	110	120
Bengali	220	95	120	105	45	60
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,370	1,180	1,185
Goan	25	15	10	50	25	20
Gujarati	120	55	70	20	10	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	40	10	30
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	300	145	155
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	55	15	40
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	220	120	100
Tamil	300	185	115	75	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	9,920	4,595	5,325
Burmese	610	335	275	290	155	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	305	150	150
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	6,215	2,865	3,350
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	930	360	570
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	125	70	55
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	535	225	305
Karen	525	255	270	95	45	50
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	475	215	260
Laotian	1,055	540	515	60	30	30
Malaysian	655	350	310	75	25	50
Mongolian	100	60	40	110	65	40
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	80	20	55
Thai	520	215	310	90	30	60
Tibetan	125	75	50	30	15	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	30	15	15
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	435	215	220
Australian	995	495	500	295	120	170
New Zealander	420	200	215	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	30	15	15
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	59,410	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	25,045	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	34,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	59,415	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	10,150	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	49,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	59,410	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	20,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	12,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	30,605	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	7,820	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	9,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	59,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	58,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	59,410	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	56,875	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	59,410	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	25,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	15,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	5,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	59,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	55,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	59,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	4,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	13,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	9,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	9,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	7,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,395	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	59,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	41,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	25,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,708	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	551,052	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	607,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	34,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,126	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	100,475	48,935	51,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	9,120	4,625	4,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	19,080	9,785	9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	72,275	34,525	37,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	2,690	1,625	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,535	835	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,150	790	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	13,695	6,420	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,595	640	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	54,295	25,835	28,455
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	29,515	13,950	15,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,635	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,550	755	795
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	17,010	7,770	9,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	3,580	2,170	1,405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	68,420	33,695	34,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,060	1,790	1,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	9,350	5,220	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	56,015	26,685	29,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,870	1,105	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,030	540	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	840	575	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	10,405	5,075	5,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,010	435	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	42,735	20,065	22,670
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	22,565	10,770	11,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,980	855	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,300	575	720
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	14,300	6,430	7,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,585	1,435	1,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	28,200	14,405	13,790
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,345	760	2,585
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,345	760	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	3,430	1,425	2,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	460	350	105
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,970	1,070	1,895
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	7,180	2,975	4,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,100	270	830
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	2,180	755	1,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	840	340	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	115	50	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	700	395	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	280	155	120
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,590	930	660
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	375	75	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	18,130	8,060	10,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	415	125	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	2,150	770	1,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	795	95	705
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,915	1,305	1,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	495	160	335
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	2,330	745	1,585
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	9,030	4,850	4,180
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	12,360	5,915	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,305	805	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	10,045	5,105	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	4,220	2,100	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	2,295	945	1,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	80	15	70
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,385	940	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,290	2,795	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,840	2,125	715
25. Library science	300	30	270	625	155	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	730	455	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	95	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,395	6,720	1,675
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	1,050	585	470
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	4,570	3,615	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,320	1,160	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	580	545	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	540	515	25
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	315	300	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,140	540	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	415	245	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	725	300	420
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,690	2,100	5,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	925	415	510
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,110	1,335	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	660	350	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,090	1,115	970
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,340	585	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	55	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	535	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	145	130	15
Other	10	10	0	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	12,410	7,010	5,400
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,320	510	1,810
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,320	510	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,785	1,170	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	395	305	100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	2,390	870	1,520
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	5,030	2,040	2,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,575	535	1,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	565	250	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	105	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	490	265	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	170	95	75
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,065	605	460
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	240	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	14,535	6,395	8,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	360	105	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,735	610	1,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	585	75	510
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	2,490	1,065	1,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	420	140	280
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,730	555	1,170
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	7,225	3,855	3,370
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	9,810	4,720	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,845	665	1,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	7,955	4,050	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	3,110	1,515	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,760	705	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,010	665	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,595	2,390	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,500	1,860	635
25. Library science	240	30	205	470	130	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	530	340	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,425	5,035	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	860	465	395
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,535	2,735	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	995	875	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	400	370	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	380	360	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	240	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	935	415	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	625	250	370
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,880	1,645	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	735	320	410
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,575	1,040	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	570	285	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,580	835	745
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,010	455	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	425	275	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	100	85	15
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	28,200	14,405	13,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	72,270	34,525	37,750
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	62,150	29,530	32,620
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	49,040	23,060	25,980
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	13,110	6,470	6,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	10,125	4,995	5,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,325	1,265	1,060
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	270	90	180
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	230	120	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,955	1,070	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	705	310	395
France	155	85	65	405	205	200
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	4,230	1,945	2,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	12,405	7,010	5,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	56,015	26,685	29,330
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	48,760	23,215	25,545
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	38,525	18,115	20,415
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	10,235	5,105	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	7,250	3,465	3,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,630	865	770
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	230	80	145
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	175	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,350	705	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	395	155	240
France	105	50	55	290	150	150
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	3,180	1,420	1,760
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	100,475	48,935	51,535
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	70,940	35,560	35,380
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	65,960	32,910	33,055
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,980	2,650	2,335
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	29,535	13,380	16,160
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	70.6	72.7	68.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.6	67.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.0	7.5	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	100,470	48,935	51,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	27,390	12,355	15,035
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	73,085	36,585	36,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	39,305	20,570	18,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	33,780	16,015	17,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.1	43.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	70,940	35,560	35,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,415	715	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	69,525	34,845	34,680
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	61,815	30,450	31,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,710	4,395	3,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	70,940	35,560	35,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,410	710	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	69,530	34,845	34,680
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	8,565	4,850	3,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	12,280	4,830	7,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	8,210	5,985	2,220
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,460	1,295	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	15,580	6,415	9,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	4,280	1,935	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,755	6,465	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	2,545	2,395	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	435	370	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	430	310	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	70,940	35,560	35,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,415	715	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	69,525	34,845	34,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	130	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	55	50	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	130	90	35
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,855	1,660	195
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,495	1,025	465
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,040	690	355
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,520	2,700	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,265	880	385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,550	1,515	1,035
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,070	1,070	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,400	810	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	8,890	5,285	3,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	50	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,505	1,525	980
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	6,345	2,415	3,930
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,110	1,950	5,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,930	875	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	5,110	2,700	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,240	1,250	1,985
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	16,845	8,235	8,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	65,965	32,910	33,050
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	5,315	2,700	2,610
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,085	2,655	1,430
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	56,225	27,365	28,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	56,230	27,365	28,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	51,510	24,935	26,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	780	430	350
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	3,945	2,000	1,940
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	60,315	30,025	30,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	24,055	13,000	11,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,655	890	1,760
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	13,145	5,915	7,230
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	14,695	6,905	7,790
Bicycle	915	680	235	5,220	3,015	2,205
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	545	290	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	60,315	30,020	30,295
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	15,090	7,370	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	28,950	14,480	14,470
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	11,245	5,635	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,995	1,455	1,540
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,035	1,085	955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	60,320	30,020	30,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,310	855	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	5,720	3,060	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,805	7,575	8,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	21,820	10,510	11,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	8,625	4,200	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,030	3,830	3,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	74,880	37,415	37,465
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	72,010	36,240	35,770
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	71,590	36,025	35,560
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	69,255	35,185	34,075
French	370	110	260	2,335	840	1,490
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	425	210	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	420	210	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	135	55	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	175	100	80
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	175	95	80
Cantonese	745	385	355	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	55	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	2,870	1,180	1,690
English and French	445	195	250	2,515	990	1,525
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	285	160	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	65	30	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	74,880	37,415	37,470
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	54,310	28,280	26,030
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	2,010	805	1,205
French	1,315	570	740	17,135	7,605	9,530
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,080	570	505
Aboriginal	10	10	10	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,050	560	495
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	20
English and non-official language	100	30	65	20	10	15
French and non-official language	130	60	65	300	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	113,585	55,590	58,000
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	91,730	44,780	46,945
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	21,855	10,800	11,055
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	15,120	7,555	7,560
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,735	3,250	3,485
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,885	2,315	2,565
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,520	1,165	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	2,370	1,155	1,215
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,850	930	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	109,720	53,660	56,065
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	56,020	27,375	28,650
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	53,700	26,285	27,415
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	32,560	16,155	16,405
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	21,135	10,130	11,005
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	14,820	6,990	7,830
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	8,390	3,865	4,520
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	6,430	3,120	3,310
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	6,315	3,140	3,175