Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	111,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	111,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	50,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	48,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,715.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	65.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	111,840	53,490	58,350
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	16,050	8,185	7,865
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,470	2,785	2,685
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,440	2,745	2,695
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,140	2,655	2,485
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	73,190	36,010	37,180
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,050	3,160	2,890
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	9,185	4,740	4,445
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	8,715	4,520	4,185
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,185	3,665	3,520
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,355	3,015	3,340
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,330	2,985	3,345
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,805	3,235	3,570
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,000	3,825	4,175
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,830	3,695	4,130
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,735	3,160	3,575
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	22,605	9,290	13,310
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,990	2,690	3,305
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,530	1,940	2,590
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,145	1,725	2,425
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,590	1,460	2,130
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	4,340	1,475	2,870
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,630	1,005	1,625
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,335	395	940
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	340	65	270
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.4	15.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.4	67.3	63.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	20.2	17.4	22.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.9	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.9	39.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	48,045	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	16,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	15,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	15,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,960	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	48,040	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	16,115	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	109,050	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	95,790	45,305	50,490
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	48,495	24,125	24,370
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	40,090	19,905	20,185
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,410	4,220	4,185
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	47,295	21,180	26,120
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	30,550	16,320	14,235
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,875	1,125	1,755
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,925	2,420	4,505
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	6,940	1,315	5,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	29,285	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	23,395	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	19,190	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,820	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	23,390	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,315	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,440	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	26,540	12,420	14,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	48,040	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	28,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	11,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	16,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	3,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	109,635	52,770	56,860
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	75,670	37,645	38,025
French only	245	130	115	850	315	535
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	31,130	14,060	17,070
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,985	745	1,235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	109,635	52,770	56,860
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	96,435	47,015	49,420
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	8,850	3,935	4,915
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	2,410	1,095	1,315
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,940	725	1,215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	10,055	4,485	5,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	9.2	8.5	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	105,670	50,860	54,805
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	76,130	37,045	39,085
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	68,285	33,540	34,745
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	7,840	3,505	4,335
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	29,540	13,820	15,720
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	65	30	35
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	29,430	13,770	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	6,000	2,950	3,055
Berber languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kabyle	5	0	5	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,100	450	640
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	20	10	10	25	15	10
Somali	755	365	395	1,040	425	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	4,830	2,455	2,375
Amharic	305	150	160	245	115	125
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	4,340	2,220	2,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	80	40	40
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,255	575	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	220	95	125
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,030	480	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,545	580	965
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	90	35	50
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	25	5	25
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	430	190	240	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,165	435	730
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	35	10	20
Creole languages	260	130	125	355	140	215
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	295	115	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	715	395	315
Kannada	55	30	30	60	30	30
Malayalam	695	350	345	145	85	60
Tamil	790	405	385	345	180	170
Telugu	170	95	80	150	90	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	13,155	6,270	6,890
Albanian	315	160	155	105	50	50
Armenian	95	50	45	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,100	1,375	1,725
Baltic languages	50	20	30	70	30	40
Latvian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	25	5	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,025	1,340	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	115	60	55
Bulgarian	110	55	55	130	65	70
Croatian	670	335	335	120	55	65
Czech	450	210	240	115	50	60
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	715	310	405
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,070	455	610
Serbian	470	250	220	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	85	40	45
Slovak	290	135	155	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	35	15	25
Ukrainian	800	345	455	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	10	5
Welsh	20	5	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,255	540	715
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	5	10
Danish	415	215	200	30	10	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	310	130	180
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	765	325	435
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	15	15
Swedish	135	60	75	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	3,845	2,040	1,805
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,450	1,345	1,105
Bengali	685	350	335	470	230	240
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	285	160	125
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	485	265	215
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	5
Konkani	65	30	40	20	10	5
Marathi	80	35	40	55	30	25
Nepali	410	215	200	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	410	250	155
Sindhi	210	105	100	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	80	35	40
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	500	280	225
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,375	680	695
Kurdish	170	95	70	100	50	50
Pashto	525	280	245	220	110	110
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,055	525	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	4,495	2,080	2,415
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	2,255	1,080	1,180
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	340	160	180
Romanian	715	365	350	430	195	235
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,460	640	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	215	80	135
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	765	335	435
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	20	10	5
Igbo	65	35	30	30	10	20
Lingala	20	10	10	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	135	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	95	35	60
Shona	45	15	25	5	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	190	85	100
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	100	40	60
Dinka	5	5	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	70	30	40
Sign languages	185	100	85	40	20	25
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	4,410	2,005	2,405
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	4,220	1,910	2,310
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,490	685	805
Hakka	215	100	115	25	10	15
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	2,310	1,045	1,265
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	190	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	185	95	85
Burmese	335	185	150	30	15	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	130	70	65
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	90	25	65
Lao	525	270	255	30	10	15
Thai	250	65	190	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	270	120	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	5	5
Turkish	260	145	115	245	105	140
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	385	175	210
Estonian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Finnish	240	105	135	40	15	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	315	145	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	10	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,970	1,910	2,060
English and French	775	380	395	1,110	545	560
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,260	1,100	1,160
French and non-official language	270	135	135	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	245	110	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	101,935	49,205	52,725
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	86,500	42,050	44,450
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	82,540	40,265	42,280
French	1,125	585	540	3,960	1,785	2,175
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	15,430	7,155	8,275
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	15,395	7,140	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	3,535	1,660	1,875
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	650	265	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Somali	445	190	255	630	260	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	2,840	1,365	1,470
Amharic	135	60	75	175	85	95
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	2,535	1,225	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	770	355	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	110	50	70
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	660	305	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	795	345	455
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	40	20	25
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	345	155	185	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	630	270	360
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	155	65	85
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	335	175	155
Kannada	25	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	70	45	30
Tamil	410	200	210	175	80	95
Telugu	80	45	40	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	6,050	2,810	3,235
Albanian	200	90	100	50	25	25
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,480	680	795
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,465	680	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	45	20	25
Bulgarian	50	30	20	75	40	40
Croatian	190	90	100	35	10	20
Czech	135	65	65	35	10	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	270	120	155
Russian	1,035	505	530	670	305	365
Serbian	205	110	95	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	45	20	20
Slovak	85	40	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	130	55	75
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	95	40	60
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,210	1,100	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,310	690	620
Bengali	410	210	200	305	140	165
Gujarati	735	340	395	130	75	50
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	235	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	15	10	10
Nepali	245	120	120	85	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	225	135	85
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	35	10	20
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	275	150	130
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	890	405	485
Kurdish	110	60	45	60	30	30
Pashto	315	160	155	160	75	80
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	670	300	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,050	905	1,150
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	855	370	485
Portuguese	510	240	270	155	75	80
Romanian	310	155	155	235	110	125
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	805	345	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	450	190	260	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	210	95	115
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	10	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	30	15	15
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	30	15	20
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	25	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	3,010	1,405	1,605
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	2,880	1,335	1,545
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	925	420	505
Hakka	60	25	35	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,750	825	920
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	130	65	65
Burmese	285	155	130	20	10	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	100	50	50
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	30	10	20
Lao	270	135	135	10	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	125	60	65
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	105	40	65
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	100	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	7,705	3,570	4,135
English and French	525	245	285	1,060	440	620
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	5,890	2,805	3,085
French and non-official language	120	45	70	305	125	185
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	450	195	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	109,635	52,775	56,860
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	86,330	41,880	44,455
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	8,320	3,955	4,365
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	5,045	2,275	2,770
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	9,050	4,255	4,790
Aboriginal	95	40	55	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	8,995	4,235	4,760
English and French	200	100	100	265	125	135
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	270	130	140
French and non-official language	375	180	195	350	150	205
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	93,030	44,435	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	89,265	42,620	46,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	34,844	38,592	32,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	89,285	42,625	46,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,689	34,634	29,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	79,410	38,560	40,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,979	38,848	29,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	66,395	29,755	36,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,837	1,782	6,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	61,555	31,235	30,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,180	35,815	30,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	93,235	44,545	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	89,460	42,655	46,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	47,653	52,916	42,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	89,465	42,655	46,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	39,426	43,004	36,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	79,670	38,650	41,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	47,253	53,430	41,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	66,395	29,830	36,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,507	6,435	8,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	61,685	31,135	30,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	46,012	51,525	40,394
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	93,235	44,545	48,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	29,385	15,620	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	57,991	61,913	55,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	66,637	71,172	61,490
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.1	91.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	66.8	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.9	8.6	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,765	1,815	1,950
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	89,265	42,620	46,645
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	12,940	6,285	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	15,370	6,525	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	11,585	4,870	6,715
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,485	4,185	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,295	3,645	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,550	3,055	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,530	2,830	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,420	2,320	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,845	2,125	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,010	1,610	1,400
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	8,245	5,175	3,075
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,025	3,625	2,400
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,220	1,550	670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	93,030	44,440	48,595
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,740	1,815	1,930
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	89,285	42,625	46,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	13,450	6,390	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	15,955	6,815	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	13,290	5,740	7,555
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	11,370	4,990	6,385
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,335	4,200	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,390	3,690	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,610	3,055	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,490	2,450	2,040
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	8,390	5,285	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,060	1,760	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,735	1,090	640
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	3,590	2,430	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	31,475	13,205	18,275
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	61,550	31,235	30,320
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,440	4,105	4,340
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,040	2,355	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,455	4,020	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,890	3,345	3,545
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,895	2,980	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,140	2,445	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,105	1,930	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,505	1,810	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,795	1,470	1,330
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	11,285	6,775	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,855	1,540	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,380	1,260	1,120
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	6,050	3,970	2,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	67,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	16,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	42,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	37,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	31,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	86,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	76,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	48,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	88,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	73,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	16,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	53,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	44,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	31,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	106,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	88,097	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	29,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	88,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	77,471	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	76,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	117,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	51,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	48,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	108,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	89,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	106,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	86,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	111,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	63,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	55,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	23,600	11,165	12,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	34,078	31,515	35,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,893	28,803	32,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	23,275	10,940	12,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	45,127	41,872	48,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	37,580	35,179	39,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	109,055	52,610	56,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	54,460	25,825	28,630
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	15,310	7,605	7,705
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	11,635	5,330	6,305
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	9,580	4,455	5,120
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,995	4,180	4,810
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,945	4,265	4,680
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	54,595	26,780	27,820
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,025	4,245	4,780
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,575	4,590	4,985
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	10,580	5,180	5,395
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	12,600	6,210	6,390
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	12,820	6,550	6,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	109,050	52,605	56,445
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	19,270	9,860	9,410
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,600	3,365	3,230
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	69,600	34,130	35,470
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	20,180	8,620	11,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	19,800	9,305	10,495
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	5,315	2,760	2,550
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,890	1,005	885
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	12,530	5,830	6,705
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,955	720	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	18.2	17.7	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	27.6	28.0	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	28.6	29.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	18.0	17.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.7	8.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	17,795	8,720	9,075
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	4,220	2,205	2,015
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,550	845	710
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	12,225	6,040	6,185
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,345	475	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	16.3	16.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	21.9	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	23.5	25.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	17.6	17.7	17.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	6.7	5.5	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	109,270	52,695	56,570
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	107,235	51,900	55,335
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	106,430	51,650	54,780
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	32,005	14,280	17,715
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	38,595	18,085	20,510
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	165	60	105
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	80	15	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	40	0	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	70	35	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	38,430	18,025	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	8,665	4,240	4,430
Berber languages	30	10	20	135	70	65
Kabyle	25	10	15	95	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	1,655	680	970
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	35	15	20
Somali	1,045	455	590	1,585	645	945
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	7,050	3,570	3,480
Amharic	505	240	265	340	145	200
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	6,205	3,175	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	425	220	210
Maltese	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	185	70	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,470	725	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	285	155	130
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,190	580	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,965	750	1,215
Bikol	115	50	60	20	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	195	75	125
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	20	0	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	10	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,825	700	1,120
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	735	290	445
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	685	275	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	30	10	25
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,100	585	515
Kannada	105	35	65	185	90	95
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	165	90	75
Tamil	1,315	705	610	590	295	300
Telugu	290	170	120	265	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	17,930	8,590	9,335
Albanian	445	205	240	105	60	45
Armenian	160	95	65	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,775	1,665	2,115
Baltic languages	35	20	20	85	35	50
Latvian	20	15	0	50	15	30
Lithuanian	15	0	15	40	15	15
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,700	1,630	2,070
Belarusan	0	10	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	270	135	135	235	115	125
Bulgarian	185	80	105	200	105	100
Croatian	870	445	425	275	115	160
Czech	540	255	290	155	80	70
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	925	395	530
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,560	665	890
Serbian	650	340	305	225	120	95
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	35	15	25
Slovak	390	185	205	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	555	230	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,060	895	1,165
Afrikaans	585	260	320	55	30	25
Danish	390	165	225	20	15	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	405	185	220
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,395	585	815
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	55	25	30
Swedish	300	135	170	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	115	60	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	4,965	2,720	2,240
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	3,515	2,025	1,490
Bengali	980	485	495	555	310	240
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	465	290	175
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,980	1,140	840
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	95	60	30
Nepali	465	225	240	125	55	65
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	755	440	315
Sindhi	380	195	185	65	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	45	20	25
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	700	375	325
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,525	730	795
Kurdish	315	175	140	145	60	85
Pashto	795	430	365	240	120	115
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,230	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	7,070	3,265	3,800
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	3,200	1,600	1,605
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	445	240	205
Romanian	840	450	390	385	195	195
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,320	1,375	1,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	255	120	130
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	270	100	165
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,425	550	875
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	80	25	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	50	20	25
Igbo	90	45	35	35	25	15
Lingala	90	45	50	300	105	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	230	75	155
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	85	25	60
Shona	60	30	25	35	0	30
Swahili	620	350	270	365	130	235
Wolof	10	0	10	35	20	15
Yoruba	255	125	125	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	260	115	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	100	35	60
Dinka	10	15	0	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	25	15	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	235	75	160
American Sign Language	315	75	240	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	105	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	4,950	2,335	2,620
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	4,805	2,260	2,540
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,985	940	1,050
Hakka	275	130	150	45	25	20
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	3,060	1,405	1,660
Min Dong	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	205	65	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	80	25	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	155	75	80
Burmese	475	255	220	25	15	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	125	65	60
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	135	55	85
Lao	690	335	350	30	15	10
Thai	415	145	265	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	380	195	190
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	0
Turkish	395	220	175	335	170	165
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	505	235	270
Estonian	80	35	45	45	15	25
Finnish	295	125	175	40	15	20
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	420	205	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	109,265	52,695	56,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	98,200	47,225	50,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	17,640	9,100	8,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	80,555	38,125	42,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	11,070	5,470	5,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	109,265	52,695	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	75,600	36,955	38,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	30,600	13,995	16,610
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	8,515	3,860	4,655
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,375	1,555	1,825
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	6,005	2,670	3,330
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	7,115	3,205	3,915
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,040	1,315	1,725
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	4,075	1,895	2,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,595	2,705	2,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	3,070	1,745	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	30,605	13,995	16,610
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,040	1,530	1,515
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	5,225	2,565	2,660
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,680	2,950	3,730
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	13,095	5,820	7,270
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,560	1,130	1,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	30,605	13,995	16,610
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,640	1,640	1,990
Brazil	330	125	210	120	65	50
Colombia	650	290	360	165	70	95
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	215	105	110
Guyana	205	90	115	215	100	115
Haiti	85	30	55	460	200	260
Jamaica	615	335	280	340	160	180
Mexico	890	355	540	130	50	85
Peru	320	160	155	95	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	170	55	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	995	460	535
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	735	340	395
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	8,705	3,945	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	305	170	140
Croatia	500	255	250	90	30	60
France	245	100	145	230	75	155
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	580	210	370
Greece	420	220	200	165	75	95
Hungary	715	370	340	170	75	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	100	30	65
Italy	940	510	430	1,575	810	770
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	305	130	170
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	630	260	365
Portugal	810	400	410	115	70	45
Romania	700	360	340	335	175	160
Russian Federation	780	310	460	530	220	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	85	45	40
Ukraine	710	365	345	380	160	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,065	955	1,105
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,040	460	585
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	4,535	1,990	2,540
Algeria	85	60	30	205	85	120
Egypt	355	175	180	485	260	220
Ethiopia	455	220	240	280	115	165
Kenya	705	370	340	155	75	75
Morocco	180	90	95	130	65	65
Nigeria	585	310	275	155	75	80
Somalia	600	270	330	735	245	490
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	2,230	975	1,260
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	13,620	6,375	7,245
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	315	155	160
Bangladesh	615	310	305	380	210	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	2,305	1,005	1,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	320	180	135
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,540	805	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	735	345	385
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	535	235	300
Japan	755	240	520	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	140	60	80
Lebanon	510	250	260	905	485	425
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	390	220	170
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,780	705	1,075
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	250	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	495	240	255
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	150	60	90
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	880	375	500
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,445	1,170	1,270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	105	40	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,595	2,700	2,890
Americas	1,430	740	690	545	240	305
Brazil	105	40	70	10	10	0
Colombia	80	45	35	55	30	25
Cuba	0	10	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	130	55	75
Jamaica	60	35	20	20	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	160	85	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	100	35	65
Europe	1,295	665	630	355	165	190
France	15	10	10	10	10	10
Germany	65	40	30	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	25	15	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	50	15	35
Ukraine	140	55	90	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	110	50	60
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,095	495	605
Algeria	15	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	110	40	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	80	35	50	60	35	25
Ethiopia	45	30	20	70	15	55
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	80	40	40
Somalia	250	100	150	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	25	25	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	445	195	255
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,585	1,800	1,785
Afghanistan	265	130	135	125	65	60
Bangladesh	95	45	50	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	645	370	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	190	110	80
Iraq	1,090	530	560	225	85	140
Israel	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japan	80	10	75	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	45	10	30
Lebanon	75	35	40	150	85	65
Nepal	80	30	45	65	30	30
Pakistan	885	400	485	105	70	40
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	750	340	410
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	95	55	35
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	255	130	125
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	25	10	15
Viet Nam	365	105	255	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	240	120	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	15	0	15
Australia	95	60	40	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	109,265	52,695	56,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	34,700	16,295	18,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	22,835	11,465	11,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	51,735	24,940	26,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	22,560	10,360	12,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	10,375	5,025	5,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	4,420	2,510	1,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	5,950	2,510	3,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	5,750	2,365	3,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	6,130	2,830	3,305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	109,270	52,700	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	2,630	1,255	1,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	2,475	1,175	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,355	645	710
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	990	480	510
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	106,645	51,440	55,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	109,270	52,700	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	815	340	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	108,455	52,355	56,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	109,265	52,695	56,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	515	220	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	505	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	345	135	215
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	125	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,270	1,985	2,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,185	1,955	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,955	1,355	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,095	535	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	104,485	50,490	53,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	109,270	52,700	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	32,040	15,525	16,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	5,130	2,850	2,280
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	5,400	2,540	2,855
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	7,790	3,570	4,215
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,090	835	1,255
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,400	640	755
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	5,180	2,725	2,455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,950	955	995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,265	585	675
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	260	95	165
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	285	130	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	965	445	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	77,230	37,175	40,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	109,270	52,695	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	4,785	2,205	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,385	1,525	1,860
Inuit	165	60	105	185	85	100
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,305	630	675
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	27,245	13,180	14,065
Acadian	140	70	70	255	90	165
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,280	635	645
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	26,090	12,620	13,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	110	50	65	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	68,530	32,820	35,710
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	44,685	21,510	23,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	10	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	22,675	11,100	11,570
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	22,675	10,285	12,385
Manx	80	40	35	30	15	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	19,535	9,495	10,035
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,065	1,895	2,170
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	17,300	8,190	9,110
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	10
Corsican	15	10	0	10	15	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	17,285	8,175	9,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	12,795	6,035	6,760
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	540	285	255
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	370	145	230
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,160	1,510	1,650
Flemish	125	45	80	35	15	20
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	9,080	4,290	4,790
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	15	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	440	210	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,940	1,520	1,415
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	650	345	305
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	590	320	270
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	160	75	80
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	780	375	400
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	940	490	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	180	105	75
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	11,185	5,275	5,915
Bulgarian	290	125	170	235	120	120
Byelorussian	160	85	75	150	65	85
Czech	1,670	785	890	375	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	85	40	45
Estonian	295	155	145	105	45	60
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,040	495	545
Latvian	250	140	110	155	75	85
Lithuanian	335	130	205	365	200	165
Moldovan	80	50	35	55	25	35
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	4,370	2,080	2,290
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	700	355	345
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,300	1,020	1,280
Slovak	915	410	505	220	115	110
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,390	1,565	1,825
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	200	95	105
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	11,165	5,550	5,610
Albanian	465	200	260	170	80	90
Bosnian	390	180	210	230	115	110
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	365	160	205
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	950	520	425
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	7,340	3,685	3,655
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	25	10	15
Maltese	160	80	70	70	30	35
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	685	350	330
Serbian	970	510	465	285	150	135
Sicilian	35	20	10	50	45	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	125	70	55
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,295	550	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,440	765	670
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	1,140	610	530
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	2,325	1,090	1,235
Antiguan	10	0	15	35	25	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	125	40	85
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	105	60	45
Dominican	100	55	50	120	65	50
Grenadian	65	35	30	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	640	265	375
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	820	425	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	65	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	205	95	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,100	940	1,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	95	45	45
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	75	45	35
Belizean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	30	25
Brazilian	460	185	275	185	100	85
Chilean	510	275	240	90	60	25
Colombian	785	390	395	245	105	140
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	60	40	25
Guatemalan	650	310	340	35	10	30
Guyanese	245	105	135	285	145	145
Hispanic	300	150	160	30	10	20
Honduran	445	255	185	20	10	10
Maya	175	75	100	10	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	310	105	205
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	85	40	50
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	155	60	90
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	230	100	130
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	15	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	140	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	105	45	60
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	8,095	3,865	4,235
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,570	765	810
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	25	0	25
Ashanti	65	20	40	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	325	165	160	540	220	320
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	40	25	20
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	185	85	105
Guinean	25	10	15	40	20	15
Ibo	65	30	35	10	0	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	40	10	30
Liberian	115	50	65	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	320	160	160
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	10	0
Togolese	25	20	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	155	100	50
North African origins	1,370	715	655	2,005	1,090	915
Algerian	70	40	35	290	155	140
Berber	35	25	10	110	55	55
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egyptian	620	315	300	765	430	335
Libyan	50	35	10	345	195	150
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	175	100	75
Sudanese	290	135	150	145	65	85
Tunisian	35	20	15	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	105	55	45
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	3,590	1,590	2,000
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	40	25	20
Burundian	140	55	85	295	100	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Eritrean	240	140	100	205	75	130
Ethiopian	555	265	295	350	160	195
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	10	35	15	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	130	35	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	1,965	900	1,065
South African	960	455	505	105	55	50
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	20	10	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	65	25	40
Zambian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	35	0	30
Zulu	20	15	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	180	90	90
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,155	550	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	140	50	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,045	515	525
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	23,740	11,835	11,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	7,950	4,110	3,835
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	555	255	305
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	1,330	645	685
Armenian	290	155	140	195	110	85
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	35	10	30
Georgian	55	10	40	20	20	0
Hazara	15	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,020	495	525
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	645	335	310
Israeli	105	60	45	150	65	80
Jordanian	170	100	70	200	115	80
Kazakh	15	15	0	25	10	15
Kurd	285	165	120	150	60	90
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	205	110	100
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	10	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	2,090	1,155	935
Palestinian	720	365	355	470	290	180
Pashtun	170	110	60	40	20	20
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	45	20	20
Syrian	935	440	495	665	320	345
Tajik	85	40	40	10	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	20	10	15
Turk	670	405	265	395	240	160
Turkmen	15	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	30	10	20
Yemeni	45	30	10	220	100	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	270	145	125
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	5,350	2,980	2,375
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	380	195	185
Bengali	220	95	120	105	60	40
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	3,975	2,195	1,780
Goan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	45	40	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	10	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	95	45	50
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	450	245	205
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	130	100	30
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	280	130	150
Tamil	300	185	115	110	50	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	225	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	10,615	4,845	5,770
Burmese	610	335	275	85	40	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	370	190	180
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	6,015	2,830	3,190
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,240	930	1,310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	45	20	25
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	360	165	190
Karen	525	255	270	80	50	30
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	270	100	165
Laotian	1,055	540	515	30	15	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	80	15	70
Mongolian	100	60	40	40	15	20
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	10	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	150	65	80
Thai	520	215	310	95	30	65
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,330	630	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	70	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	70	35	40
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	200	75	125
Australian	995	495	500	170	65	105
New Zealander	420	200	215	20	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	15	0	15
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	10
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	48,065	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	25,465	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	22,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	48,065	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	40,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	48,070	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	8,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	15,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	48,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	16,810	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	7,300	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,090	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	48,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	46,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	48,065	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	44,900	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	48,065	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	10,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	24,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	48,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	29,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	48,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	2,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	7,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	48,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	34,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	13,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	25,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,299	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	399,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	425,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	93,235	44,545	48,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	12,920	6,205	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	23,575	11,230	12,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	56,740	27,110	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,940	2,405	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,255	1,170	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,690	1,235	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	18,340	7,800	10,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,890	730	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	32,565	16,180	16,385
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	19,990	9,645	10,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,685	680	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	590	340	250
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	8,630	4,375	4,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,670	1,145	530
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	57,785	27,805	29,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,810	2,430	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,600	5,830	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	41,380	19,550	21,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,415	1,460	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,410	700	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,005	755	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	12,880	5,665	7,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,100	465	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	24,975	11,965	13,015
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	15,285	7,185	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,175	415	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	420	235	185
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	6,920	3,405	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,175	725	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	36,500	17,435	19,065
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,005	680	2,325
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,010	680	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,315	1,075	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	570	395	175
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,745	680	1,065
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,775	1,430	2,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	585	125	455
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	775	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	265	130	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	185	120	65
54. History	1,505	785	720	615	340	280
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	180	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	9,005	3,230	5,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,000	380	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,085	90	995
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,305	415	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	155	50	105
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,395	330	1,070
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,935	1,935	1,995
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	10,245	4,250	6,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	980	255	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	9,240	3,980	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,240	1,680	1,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,625	735	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	430	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,080	700	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,780	2,975	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,470	2,420	1,050
25. Library science	300	30	270	380	50	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	820	440	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	105	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,035	8,595	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	550	370	180
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	5,115	4,190	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	990	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,035	990	45
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	415	385	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	835	470	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	530	320	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	310	150	160
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,015	1,445	5,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	640	295	350
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,205	1,040	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	170	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,490	1,270	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,570	490	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	555	445	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	280	265	15
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	57,780	27,805	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	16,405	8,255	8,145
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,905	425	1,485
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,910	425	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,645	730	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	370	240	135
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,280	495	785
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,640	1,000	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	425	95	330
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	835	255	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	495	220	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	180	85	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	115	90	30
54. History	1,215	605	615	450	230	220
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	6,970	2,390	4,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	105	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	795	305	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	815	60	755
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,015	260	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	135	45	90
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,010	225	785
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	3,090	1,460	1,625
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,545	3,040	4,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	750	190	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,775	2,830	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,310	1,095	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,200	515	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	315	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	725	415	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,975	2,535	1,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,030	2,135	895
25. Library science	240	30	205	230	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	615	300	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,175	6,030	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	395	250	145
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,875	3,085	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,295	1,145	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	650	630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	695	665	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	605	320	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	350	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	260	130	130
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,835	1,070	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	495	225	270
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,220	770	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,760	910	855
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,095	365	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	200	195	10
Other	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	36,500	17,435	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	56,740	27,110	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	45,600	21,820	23,775
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	38,185	18,280	19,900
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	7,415	3,545	3,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	11,140	5,290	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,370	790	580
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	865	305	570
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,255	655	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,105	635	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	785	345	435
France	155	85	65	210	105	105
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	5,555	2,455	3,100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	57,785	27,810	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	16,405	8,255	8,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	41,380	19,550	21,830
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	33,485	15,935	17,550
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	28,355	13,495	14,860
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,130	2,440	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	7,895	3,615	4,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	910	490	420
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	760	260	500
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	830	425	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	485	280	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	560	230	325
France	105	50	55	165	80	80
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	4,190	1,845	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	93,240	44,545	48,695
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	57,715	29,605	28,110
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	52,670	26,810	25,860
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,045	2,800	2,245
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	35,520	14,935	20,585
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	61.9	66.5	57.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	56.5	60.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.7	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	93,240	44,545	48,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	34,785	14,740	20,045
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	58,450	29,800	28,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	30,220	16,295	13,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	28,230	13,505	14,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	57,715	29,605	28,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,805	910	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	55,910	28,700	27,210
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	50,630	25,450	25,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,280	3,250	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	57,715	29,605	28,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,805	910	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	55,910	28,700	27,210
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,515	3,220	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,245	3,050	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	7,710	5,775	1,930
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,575	830	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	7,740	2,580	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,110	1,000	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	14,595	7,290	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,245	4,045	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	505	435	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	665	475	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	57,715	29,610	28,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,805	910	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	55,910	28,700	27,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	85	40	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	50	40	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	105	70	35
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,830	2,475	355
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,900	1,315	580
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,400	975	420
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,965	3,595	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,390	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,760	1,095	670
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,505	655	845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,185	690	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	6,095	3,735	2,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,045	1,865	1,180
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,035	1,530	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,125	1,290	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	995	450	545
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,625	2,455	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,410	950	1,460
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	9,365	4,365	5,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	52,670	26,810	25,865
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,140	1,610	1,530
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	210	145	60
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,770	3,375	1,390
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	44,555	21,675	22,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	44,555	21,670	22,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	42,040	20,345	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	685	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,830	885	945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	49,320	25,045	24,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	28,915	15,885	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,800	950	1,850
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	13,035	5,805	7,230
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,850	1,340	1,510
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,240	850	385
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	485	215	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	49,320	25,045	24,270
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	9,720	4,630	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	21,075	11,090	9,980
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	11,605	6,070	5,535
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	3,720	1,715	2,005
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,200	1,540	1,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	49,320	25,050	24,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,095	1,360	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	7,540	3,985	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	13,585	6,460	7,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	12,665	6,205	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	6,360	3,115	3,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,070	3,925	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	60,570	31,010	29,555
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	58,170	29,935	28,235
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	57,630	29,675	27,955
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	56,365	29,225	27,135
French	370	110	260	1,260	450	815
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	25	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	140	45	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	70	10	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	70	15	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian	30	10	25	35	0	35
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	205	120	90
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	210	120	85
Cantonese	745	385	355	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	120	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	2,405	1,080	1,325
English and French	445	195	250	1,740	750	995
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	590	320	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	65	10	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	60,570	31,015	29,555
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	49,580	26,205	23,375
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,145	475	670
French	1,315	570	740	8,345	3,635	4,705
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,325	640	685
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,315	645	670
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	30	10	25
French and non-official language	130	60	65	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	108,255	52,225	56,030
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	91,760	43,990	47,770
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	16,490	8,230	8,260
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	11,485	5,700	5,785
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,010	2,535	2,475
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,860	1,430	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,915	940	980
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	945	490	455
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,150	1,105	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	103,935	50,005	53,930
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	60,300	28,455	31,845
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	43,635	21,555	22,085
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	27,755	13,460	14,300
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	15,880	8,095	7,785
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	8,710	4,305	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	5,345	2,650	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	3,365	1,655	1,710
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	7,170	3,790	3,380