Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	1,550,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	1,498,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	607,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	559,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	100.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	15,394.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	1,550,535	751,085	799,445
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	252,285	129,135	123,145
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	79,455	40,785	38,665
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	86,450	44,250	42,200
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	86,380	44,100	42,275
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	1,028,010	500,845	527,160
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	96,415	49,400	47,010
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	103,865	53,665	50,200
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	94,440	47,275	47,170
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	92,785	44,750	48,035
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	91,075	42,835	48,235
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	95,550	45,265	50,280
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	105,980	50,060	55,925
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	126,940	61,100	65,835
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	118,990	57,715	61,280
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	101,970	48,790	53,185
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	270,245	121,105	149,140
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	88,270	41,820	46,445
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	62,630	29,590	33,040
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	46,755	21,055	25,700
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	35,890	15,725	20,160
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	36,700	12,910	23,785
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	23,100	8,910	14,195
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	10,620	3,305	7,315
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	2,600	635	1,965
100 years and over	130	45	85	375	60	315
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.3	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.3	66.7	65.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.4	16.1	18.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.5	40.4	42.5
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	42.4	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	559,295	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	328,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	88,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	140,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	23,915	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	49,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	28,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	37,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	121,005	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	177,700	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	99,100	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	95,170	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	66,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	1,528,935	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	1,298,250	621,950	676,300
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	737,340	368,160	369,180
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	645,385	322,310	323,075
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	91,945	45,845	46,105
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	560,915	253,795	307,120
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	367,660	193,260	174,405
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	39,430	15,980	23,450
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	76,955	29,175	47,780
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	76,870	15,385	61,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	443,380	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	204,690	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	104,005	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	94,905	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	39,780	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	443,380	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	358,095	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	312,155	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	45,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	85,285	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	69,255	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	16,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	358,095	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	153,700	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	204,390	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	79,640	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	87,465	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	37,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	50,985	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	24,370	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	9,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	216,825	97,875	118,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	559,290	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	396,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	136,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	260,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	22,580	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	140,065	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	121,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	19,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	1,387,170	683,460	703,710
French only	245	130	115	1,170	485	685
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	95,825	40,590	55,240
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	51,565	21,095	30,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	1,459,055	713,200	745,855
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	18,615	8,490	10,125
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	7,365	3,290	4,075
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	50,695	20,650	30,045
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	22,295	10,130	12,165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	1,492,890	725,070	767,820
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	1,079,305	528,145	551,160
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	1,061,490	520,040	541,450
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	17,815	8,110	9,705
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	413,580	196,920	216,665
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	185	80	105
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	130	55	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	413,345	196,810	216,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	17,215	8,645	8,570
Berber languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,520	665	855
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	165	85	85
Somali	755	365	395	1,335	575	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	15,625	7,940	7,685
Amharic	305	150	160	1,875	865	1,010
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	11,740	6,095	5,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	160	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	20	10	10
Harari	5	0	5	405	185	225
Hebrew	55	30	25	120	75	45
Maltese	10	5	5	440	220	220
Tigrigna	155	80	75	805	380	420
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	3,510	1,575	1,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	185	75	105
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	3,310	1,490	1,820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	39,510	16,660	22,845
Bikol	65	30	35	140	60	80
Cebuano	860	350	505	1,205	510	700
Fijian	210	105	105	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	520	215	305
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	1,840	755	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	430	190	240	670	310	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	335	160	175
Pangasinan	85	35	50	120	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	34,425	14,515	19,915
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	55	20	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	185	65	115
Creole languages	260	130	125	1,480	660	815
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	125	50	70
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	945	435	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	410	175	235
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	56,780	27,740	29,035
Kannada	55	30	30	255	135	115
Malayalam	695	350	345	3,340	1,760	1,580
Tamil	790	405	385	51,305	24,805	26,500
Telugu	170	95	80	1,830	1,010	820
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	30	25
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	170,335	83,455	86,875
Albanian	315	160	155	1,235	600	635
Armenian	95	50	45	3,845	1,840	2,000
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	22,965	10,580	12,385
Baltic languages	50	20	30	550	230	320
Latvian	25	15	10	385	160	225
Lithuanian	25	5	15	165	70	95
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	22,415	10,350	12,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnian	150	75	75	120	50	65
Bulgarian	110	55	55	640	300	340
Croatian	670	335	335	980	505	480
Czech	450	210	240	950	435	515
Macedonian	10	5	5	4,625	2,230	2,395
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	7,635	3,455	4,180
Russian	1,795	830	965	2,595	1,115	1,475
Serbian	470	250	220	1,280	655	620
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	170	80	85
Slovak	290	135	155	540	230	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	555	260	295
Ukrainian	800	345	455	2,200	955	1,245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	105	55	50
Celtic languages	40	20	25	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	70	35	40
Welsh	20	5	10	50	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	15,025	6,910	8,120
Afrikaans	220	100	120	195	95	100
Danish	415	215	200	410	200	210
Dutch	1,545	720	825	4,495	2,135	2,365
Frisian	30	10	20	140	65	70
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	9,265	4,195	5,065
Icelandic	30	10	15	25	15	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	105	45	60
Swedish	135	60	75	235	100	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	115	40	75
Yiddish	15	5	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	9,950	4,885	5,065
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	83,575	42,205	41,365
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	68,765	34,675	34,090
Bengali	685	350	335	13,185	6,595	6,585
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	15,030	7,670	7,360
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	6,050	3,100	2,955
Kashmiri	5	5	0	35	15	20
Konkani	65	30	40	430	200	225
Marathi	80	35	40	645	325	320
Nepali	410	215	200	915	470	445
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	95	50	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	6,535	3,390	3,150
Sindhi	210	105	100	940	435	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	2,260	1,070	1,190
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	22,650	11,350	11,300
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	14,505	7,375	7,130
Kurdish	170	95	70	410	240	170
Pashto	525	280	245	2,145	1,095	1,050
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	11,950	6,040	5,910
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	300	155	145
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	33,605	16,370	17,240
Catalan	10	10	5	10	10	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	12,570	6,430	6,140
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	5,840	2,790	3,050
Romanian	715	365	350	3,100	1,450	1,650
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	12,075	5,690	6,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Japanese	1,075	385	690	980	350	635
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Georgian	5	5	0	50	20	25
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	2,940	1,350	1,590
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	3,445	1,635	1,815
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	700	340	355
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	50	30	20	130	60	70
Ewe	30	20	15	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Ga	15	5	10	60	25	40
Ganda	15	10	5	65	25	35
Igbo	65	35	30	210	105	105
Lingala	20	10	10	140	70	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	80	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	75	40	40
Shona	45	15	25	195	90	105
Swahili	215	110	105	645	295	355
Wolof	0	5	5	30	20	10
Yoruba	85	55	35	440	220	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	550	245	305
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	75	40	35
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	70	40	30
Sign languages	185	100	85	355	190	165
American Sign Language	70	35	35	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	220	125	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	110,310	51,525	58,785
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	109,865	51,315	58,545
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	56,810	26,155	30,655
Hakka	215	100	115	1,955	865	1,090
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	44,835	21,410	23,425
Min Dong	25	15	10	280	135	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	2,295	1,100	1,195
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	1,130	520	610
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	2,525	1,120	1,400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	445	205	240
Burmese	335	185	150	140	60	80
Karenic languages	335	160	175	15	10	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	235	115	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	465	180	285
Lao	525	270	255	140	75	70
Thai	250	65	190	320	105	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	1,240	655	585
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	55	30	25
Turkish	260	145	115	1,015	545	465
Uyghur	60	30	35	70	35	35
Uzbek	20	10	5	70	30	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	4,510	2,060	2,445
Estonian	60	30	30	615	265	350
Finnish	240	105	135	790	330	460
Hungarian	870	410	455	3,100	1,470	1,630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	125	65	60
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	42,840	20,555	22,280
English and French	775	380	395	3,665	1,695	1,970
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	36,980	17,885	19,100
French and non-official language	270	135	135	1,100	485	615
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	1,095	495	600
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	1,438,380	698,700	739,680
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	1,191,625	581,880	609,750
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	1,184,635	578,625	606,015
French	1,125	585	540	6,990	3,255	3,735
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	246,755	116,815	129,935
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	246,695	116,785	129,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	8,855	4,170	4,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	765	295	465
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	105	45	55
Somali	445	190	255	655	245	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	8,055	3,860	4,200
Amharic	135	60	75	960	430	530
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	6,250	3,040	3,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	105	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hebrew	10	5	5	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	75	35	35	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	1,995	915	1,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	75	30	40
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	1,920	880	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	17,610	7,810	9,795
Bikol	15	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	305	130	170	485	220	265
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	170	75	95
Ilocano	345	155	185	685	300	390
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	185	80	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	85	40	55
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	15,905	7,055	8,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	15	15
Creole languages	150	70	80	730	325	405
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	70	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	500	220	280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	155	70	90
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	40,385	19,350	21,035
Kannada	25	10	10	105	55	45
Malayalam	365	180	180	1,880	995	880
Tamil	410	200	210	37,370	17,750	19,620
Telugu	80	45	40	1,015	535	475
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	81,465	39,415	42,050
Albanian	200	90	100	635	320	320
Armenian	35	15	20	2,675	1,255	1,420
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	8,885	4,190	4,695
Baltic languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	8,820	4,155	4,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	45	20	25
Bulgarian	50	30	20	335	165	175
Croatian	190	90	100	250	120	125
Czech	135	65	65	295	135	160
Macedonian	5	5	5	1,995	945	1,055
Polish	1,030	505	525	3,165	1,520	1,645
Russian	1,035	505	530	1,330	620	705
Serbian	205	110	95	570	280	295
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	55	25	30
Slovak	85	40	40	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	105	45	60
Ukrainian	250	110	140	480	190	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	1,530	705	825
Afrikaans	100	45	60	60	30	25
Danish	25	10	10	15	5	15
Dutch	105	45	65	240	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	390	180	210	1,175	545	625
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	4,110	1,940	2,165
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	50,730	25,010	25,715
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	41,595	20,560	21,035
Bengali	410	210	200	8,705	4,255	4,450
Gujarati	735	340	395	9,430	4,715	4,715
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	3,240	1,625	1,615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	90	45	45
Marathi	30	15	15	315	160	150
Nepali	245	120	120	640	325	315
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	3,500	1,755	1,750
Sindhi	80	40	45	410	185	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	1,025	510	515
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	14,180	6,950	7,230
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	9,020	4,390	4,630
Kurdish	110	60	45	220	125	100
Pashto	315	160	155	1,365	685	680
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	7,430	3,580	3,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	12,895	5,990	6,905
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	240	110	125	3,670	1,615	2,055
Portuguese	510	240	270	1,865	855	1,015
Romanian	310	155	155	1,640	775	865
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	5,710	2,745	2,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	405	165	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	1,995	950	1,045
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	1,035	465	565
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	280	125	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	30	15	15
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	10	40	15	20
Lingala	10	5	10	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	30	10	15
Shona	10	5	5	55	30	30
Swahili	85	35	55	220	95	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	110	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	20	10	10
Sign languages	230	120	105	575	345	235
American Sign Language	85	40	45	185	100	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	390	245	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	89,265	41,755	47,515
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	89,010	41,630	47,375
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	46,370	21,040	25,325
Hakka	60	25	35	970	445	530
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	38,255	18,565	19,690
Min Dong	0	0	5	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	955	455	500
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	695	325	370
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	1,650	750	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	255	125	130
Burmese	285	155	130	75	30	45
Karenic languages	310	155	160	10	5	5
Tibetan	25	15	15	160	80	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	190	80	110
Lao	270	135	135	50	25	25
Thai	105	40	65	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	720	360	365
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	5	10
Turkish	125	65	55	610	300	305
Uyghur	30	15	15	50	25	20
Uzbek	10	10	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	1,380	640	745
Estonian	20	5	10	135	50	85
Finnish	45	20	25	145	65	80
Hungarian	240	115	130	1,100	530	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	15	10
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	97,350	46,925	50,420
English and French	525	245	285	3,050	1,345	1,705
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	91,835	44,525	47,310
French and non-official language	120	45	70	535	230	300
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	1,935	830	1,105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	1,311,005	637,960	673,045
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	96,870	47,665	49,205
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	13,710	5,640	8,070
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	110,210	52,520	57,695
Aboriginal	95	40	55	390	165	225
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	109,825	52,350	57,470
English and French	200	100	100	635	280	350
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	2,040	1,005	1,030
French and non-official language	375	180	195	1,225	535	685
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	35	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	1,277,235	614,020	663,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,782	36,372	26,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,214,800	584,045	630,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,421	32,958	25,078
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	1,061,765	523,415	538,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	30,029	36,211	24,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	904,630	402,410	502,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,573	2,204	6,006
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	876,050	448,075	427,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,406	35,580	27,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,277,230	613,995	663,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	1,213,915	583,515	630,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	41,891	48,375	35,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	1,214,275	583,560	630,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,237	39,833	30,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	1,061,095	522,675	538,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	41,551	48,837	34,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	903,900	401,865	502,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,482	6,723	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	876,030	447,740	428,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	41,808	47,278	36,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	403,225	222,650	180,580
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,242	57,700	48,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	62,225	67,827	55,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	86.7	90.4	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.8	74.9	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	13.3	9.6	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	62,800	30,030	32,775
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	201,365	90,625	110,745
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	227,945	93,295	134,645
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	166,395	69,125	97,265
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	133,460	60,410	73,050
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	118,305	57,350	60,960
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	91,900	47,220	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	68,685	37,740	30,945
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	51,990	30,230	21,760
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	39,890	23,490	16,400
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	33,385	18,850	14,525
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	81,110	55,665	25,445
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	58,650	38,980	19,670
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	22,460	16,690	5,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	62,435	29,985	32,450
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,214,800	584,045	630,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	206,120	91,735	114,385
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	236,810	97,300	139,510
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	191,130	81,100	110,035
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	160,070	75,005	85,065
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	133,145	66,945	66,195
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	93,005	50,655	42,355
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	64,775	38,150	26,620
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	48,225	27,890	20,330
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	81,525	55,265	26,265
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	30,380	18,675	11,705
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	17,030	11,605	5,425
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	34,115	24,980	9,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	401,175	165,945	235,235
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	876,050	448,075	427,975
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.6	73.0	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	134,425	68,570	65,860
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	75,255	33,720	41,535
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	119,490	55,075	64,420
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	95,500	43,235	52,265
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	88,165	41,045	47,115
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	79,845	38,380	41,470
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	65,665	34,065	31,600
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	50,750	28,195	22,555
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	40,300	23,735	16,570
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	126,650	82,065	44,595
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	32,680	19,480	13,200
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	29,120	16,165	12,960
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	64,850	46,420	18,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	559,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	74,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	65,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	121,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	438,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	87,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	77,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	559,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	90,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	76,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	121,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	44,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	37,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	438,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	103,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	87,195	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	7,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	6,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	13,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	19,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	20,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	21,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	22,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	22,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	23,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	22,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	40,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	37,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	34,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	31,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	191,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	62,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	44,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	48,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	8,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	6,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	13,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	19,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	22,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	23,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	25,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	27,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	27,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	26,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	51,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	47,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	43,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	38,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	32,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	144,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	61,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	36,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	46,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	427,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	86,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	76,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	132,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	76,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	67,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	205,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	109,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	75,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	55,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	51,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	426,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	103,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	86,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	132,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	91,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	76,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	205,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	124,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	103,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	66,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	57,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	172,895	81,930	90,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,528	30,887	28,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,354	28,220	26,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	172,660	82,170	90,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,438	41,370	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,464	34,384	32,629
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	1,528,935	742,825	786,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	772,905	366,735	406,170
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	157,650	76,130	81,520
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	161,225	73,350	87,875
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	152,750	71,850	80,905
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	150,670	72,090	78,575
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	150,615	73,315	77,295
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	756,030	376,085	379,945
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	152,555	74,670	77,880
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	156,585	77,140	79,455
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	158,880	78,995	79,885
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	160,725	80,475	80,250
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	127,280	64,805	62,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	1,526,890	741,830	785,055
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	306,745	156,850	149,900
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	95,875	49,185	46,690
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	966,140	468,760	497,375
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	254,000	116,220	137,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	228,200	106,135	122,060
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	62,225	31,635	30,585
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	20,765	10,585	10,185
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	134,750	62,550	72,200
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	31,230	11,950	19,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.9	14.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	21.7	21.5	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.9	13.3	14.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.3	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	158,985	76,685	82,295
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	41,030	20,895	20,135
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	13,975	7,135	6,840
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	104,255	50,645	53,610
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	13,700	5,150	8,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	10.4	10.3	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	13.4	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.6	14.5	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.8	10.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	5.4	4.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	1,477,745	721,575	756,170
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	1,476,740	721,125	755,615
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	96,110	41,055	55,060
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	508,595	243,580	265,015
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	765	320	445
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	675	275	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	80	15	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	590	255	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	585	255	330
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	507,845	243,260	264,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	24,320	12,275	12,045
Berber languages	30	10	20	35	15	20
Kabyle	25	10	15	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	2,180	970	1,210
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	180	90	90
Somali	1,045	455	590	1,985	865	1,115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	22,380	11,435	10,945
Amharic	505	240	265	2,805	1,340	1,460
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	17,650	9,140	8,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	205	115	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	35	20	15
Harari	10	0	0	595	300	295
Hebrew	220	135	80	560	295	260
Maltese	55	15	40	575	285	290
Tigrigna	220	135	85	930	425	505
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	65	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	125	45	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	4,760	2,125	2,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	260	110	150
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	4,515	2,015	2,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	50,870	21,505	29,360
Bikol	115	50	60	195	90	110
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	1,720	710	1,005
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	605	275	330
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	2,815	1,100	1,715
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	1,325	610	710
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	420	190	230
Pangasinan	95	45	50	125	55	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	48,315	20,355	27,960
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	195	65	125
Creole languages	735	385	355	4,175	1,835	2,340
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	290	120	170
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	2,280	1,020	1,265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	1,680	730	960
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	72,890	35,915	36,975
Kannada	105	35	65	655	365	295
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	4,595	2,420	2,175
Tamil	1,315	705	610	66,160	32,340	33,825
Telugu	290	170	120	2,590	1,430	1,160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	30	40
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	223,830	110,440	113,390
Albanian	445	205	240	1,585	755	830
Armenian	160	95	65	4,720	2,235	2,490
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	27,660	13,005	14,650
Baltic languages	35	20	20	560	215	340
Latvian	20	15	0	385	165	220
Lithuanian	15	0	15	180	55	120
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	27,155	12,805	14,355
Belarusan	0	10	0	45	25	15
Bosnian	270	135	135	150	90	65
Bulgarian	185	80	105	730	360	365
Croatian	870	445	425	1,515	775	740
Czech	540	255	290	1,265	590	680
Macedonian	25	10	10	6,075	2,955	3,115
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	8,575	3,875	4,700
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	4,660	2,115	2,545
Serbian	650	340	305	2,015	1,035	985
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	235	110	125
Slovak	390	185	205	650	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	610	270	345
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	2,830	1,270	1,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	165	90	75
Celtic languages	85	40	50	385	200	185
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	190	105	85
Welsh	25	10	25	55	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	145	70	75
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	19,425	9,195	10,230
Afrikaans	585	260	320	600	255	345
Danish	390	165	225	480	185	295
Dutch	1,815	840	980	5,030	2,385	2,650
Frisian	35	20	20	155	85	70
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	12,990	6,255	6,735
Icelandic	15	10	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	190	90	100	155	75	80
Swedish	300	135	170	405	180	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	105	35	65
Yiddish	25	15	10	50	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	14,325	6,955	7,370
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	112,495	57,415	55,085
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	96,775	49,345	47,430
Bengali	980	485	495	16,590	8,400	8,190
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	20,460	10,540	9,920
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	29,905	15,655	14,255
Kashmiri	15	10	10	55	30	25
Konkani	70	35	35	950	450	500
Marathi	165	80	90	1,140	590	550
Nepali	465	225	240	1,225	630	600
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	85	40	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	13,070	6,805	6,265
Sindhi	380	195	185	1,785	835	950
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	5,470	2,695	2,775
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	34,370	17,425	16,945
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	17,350	8,890	8,455
Kurdish	315	175	140	505	320	180
Pashto	795	430	365	3,195	1,730	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	14,865	7,545	7,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	490	290	195
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	48,610	23,365	25,245
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	17,595	8,860	8,730
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	7,180	3,420	3,755
Romanian	840	450	390	3,670	1,700	1,975
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	21,740	10,180	11,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	50	35
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	2,145	885	1,265
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	95	30	60
Georgian	10	10	10	95	35	60
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	3,345	1,535	1,810
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	75	35	35
Mongolian	55	30	20	75	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	7,090	3,360	3,725
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	1,060	500	555
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	75	40	30	225	85	135
Ewe	45	30	10	125	60	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Ga	65	40	25	165	60	100
Ganda	30	15	10	120	45	75
Igbo	90	45	35	340	160	185
Lingala	90	45	50	650	305	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	130	60	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	175	90	90
Shona	60	30	25	290	145	150
Swahili	620	350	270	1,940	950	985
Wolof	10	0	10	65	40	25
Yoruba	255	125	125	1,135	560	575
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,370	630	745
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	100	50	45
Dinka	10	15	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	75	45	35
Sign languages	645	195	445	2,255	890	1,365
American Sign Language	315	75	240	1,285	435	850
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	1,025	480	540
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	121,085	57,245	63,840
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	120,600	56,995	63,605
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	67,245	31,035	36,210
Hakka	275	130	150	1,980	865	1,115
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	63,195	30,105	33,095
Min Dong	10	10	0	315	135	185
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	2,735	1,300	1,440
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	1,190	545	645
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	2,505	1,085	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	540	280	265
Burmese	475	255	220	200	90	110
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	565	265	305
Lao	690	335	350	220	120	100
Thai	415	145	265	380	155	230
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	1,965	1,015	950
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	110	55	50
Turkish	395	220	175	1,655	880	775
Uyghur	35	15	25	75	45	30
Uzbek	25	10	0	90	25	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	5,000	2,370	2,635
Estonian	80	35	45	610	255	360
Finnish	295	125	175	780	340	440
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	3,620	1,785	1,835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	435	210	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,528,900	742,790	786,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	1,411,035	686,095	724,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	293,580	150,390	143,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	1,117,460	535,705	581,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	117,860	56,700	61,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	993,450	491,075	502,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	515,390	240,860	274,525
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	137,675	63,830	73,840
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	73,935	34,855	39,080
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	121,415	56,595	64,820
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	129,670	60,955	68,715
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	68,320	32,305	36,020
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	61,350	28,645	32,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	52,700	24,625	28,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	20,065	10,860	9,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	515,385	240,865	274,525
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	42,715	21,680	21,035
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	86,910	43,460	43,450
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	115,840	50,965	64,875
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	215,675	100,895	114,780
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	54,250	23,860	30,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	515,390	240,860	274,525
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	96,965	42,000	54,960
Brazil	330	125	210	795	335	465
Colombia	650	290	360	1,325	610	715
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	1,485	755	730
Guyana	205	90	115	24,365	10,655	13,710
Haiti	85	30	55	1,160	510	650
Jamaica	615	335	280	27,620	11,435	16,190
Mexico	890	355	540	1,285	545	740
Peru	320	160	155	760	345	415
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	13,625	6,040	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	8,785	3,930	4,855
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	15,760	6,850	8,915
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	98,230	46,795	51,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	550	280	265
Croatia	500	255	250	1,050	550	505
France	245	100	145	875	430	450
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	6,965	3,435	3,530
Greece	420	220	200	7,125	3,410	3,715
Hungary	715	370	340	2,040	975	1,065
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	1,975	915	1,060
Italy	940	510	430	8,910	4,610	4,300
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	4,195	2,125	2,065
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	5,760	2,605	3,150
Portugal	810	400	410	3,440	1,650	1,785
Romania	700	360	340	3,325	1,530	1,795
Russian Federation	780	310	460	1,500	650	845
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	1,250	635	625
Ukraine	710	365	345	1,130	465	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	36,890	17,255	19,635
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	11,255	5,265	5,990
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	23,695	11,605	12,090
Algeria	85	60	30	175	80	95
Egypt	355	175	180	2,780	1,435	1,345
Ethiopia	455	220	240	2,715	1,300	1,415
Kenya	705	370	340	1,810	815	990
Morocco	180	90	95	335	160	175
Nigeria	585	310	275	2,170	1,090	1,085
Somalia	600	270	330	1,205	500	700
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	1,715	880	840
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	10,785	5,335	5,455
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	295,100	139,790	155,310
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	7,875	3,955	3,925
Bangladesh	615	310	305	12,130	6,090	6,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	63,700	29,185	34,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	18,415	8,675	9,740
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	39,475	19,710	19,765
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	3,075	1,680	1,400
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	2,195	1,070	1,125
Japan	755	240	520	820	265	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	2,610	1,255	1,360
Lebanon	510	250	260	3,165	1,750	1,420
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	19,810	10,030	9,780
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	48,910	20,940	27,975
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	47,735	23,165	24,570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	2,320	1,135	1,185
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	1,785	750	1,035
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	5,995	2,685	3,310
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	15,085	7,465	7,625
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,400	670	730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	52,700	24,625	28,075
Americas	1,430	740	690	6,115	2,905	3,210
Brazil	105	40	70	155	65	90
Colombia	80	45	35	190	95	95
Cuba	0	10	0	150	80	75
Haiti	0	0	0	445	215	235
Jamaica	60	35	20	1,565	835	735
Mexico	245	125	125	230	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	1,000	490	510
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	2,250	985	1,265
Europe	1,295	665	630	2,455	1,150	1,295
France	15	10	10	115	45	70
Germany	65	40	30	120	50	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	65	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	30	10	20
Romania	65	25	35	220	95	120
Russian Federation	55	20	40	115	45	75
Ukraine	140	55	90	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	630	375	260
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	1,025	440	590
Africa	1,505	765	745	3,015	1,475	1,545
Algeria	15	15	0	20	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	110	65	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	155	60	95
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	55	45	20	370	200	180
Eritrea	80	35	50	145	60	80
Ethiopia	45	30	20	435	220	215
Morocco	45	25	25	35	15	25
Nigeria	215	100	115	455	235	215
Somalia	250	100	150	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	130	65	65
Tunisia	15	10	0	50	40	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	1,035	490	545
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	40,940	19,000	21,945
Afghanistan	265	130	135	1,110	555	560
Bangladesh	95	45	50	2,015	995	1,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10,420	4,660	5,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	240	95	150
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	8,030	4,060	3,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	335	165	170
Iraq	1,090	530	560	375	185	190
Israel	15	10	10	60	30	25
Japan	80	10	75	115	20	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	150	70	75
Lebanon	75	35	40	240	115	130
Nepal	80	30	45	355	180	175
Pakistan	885	400	485	2,620	1,320	1,305
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	7,945	3,440	4,510
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	220	105	115
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	3,750	1,580	2,165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	1,335	695	640
Taiwan	420	140	285	90	20	65
Turkey	20	10	10	115	75	45
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	345	160	185
Viet Nam	365	105	255	205	75	135
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	870	400	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	175	95	80
Australia	95	60	40	110	65	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	540,870	254,495	286,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	365,050	182,115	182,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	622,980	306,180	316,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	384,345	180,025	204,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	164,270	80,825	83,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	67,935	40,290	27,645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	96,335	40,540	55,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	145,280	59,165	86,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	67,905	36,980	30,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	6,890	3,050	3,835
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	27,745	13,175	14,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	26,590	12,590	13,995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	16,800	7,855	8,950
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	9,380	4,555	4,825
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	400	180	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	520	260	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	645	320	320
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	1,501,155	729,615	771,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	9,035	4,265	4,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	1,519,865	738,525	781,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,528,905	742,795	786,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	4,765	2,175	2,585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	4,665	2,150	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	3,635	1,645	1,990
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	975	490	480
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	100	30	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	37,630	17,685	19,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	36,770	17,290	19,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	27,350	12,745	14,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	8,915	4,285	4,635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	505	265	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	860	390	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	840	380	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	1,486,510	722,930	763,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	623,445	300,275	323,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	208,260	104,675	103,580
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	130,355	62,350	68,005
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	117,000	54,095	62,905
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	65,575	29,485	36,085
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	14,295	6,960	7,335
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	14,285	7,505	6,780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	7,430	3,385	4,040
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	16,155	8,265	7,890
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	3,785	1,870	1,910
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	3,535	1,630	1,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	20,830	9,610	11,215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	21,945	10,435	11,505
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	905,455	442,520	462,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	42,395	19,865	22,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	31,910	14,800	17,115
Inuit	165	60	105	615	295	320
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	10,825	5,190	5,635
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	358,100	176,430	181,675
Acadian	140	70	70	1,310	680	625
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	12,905	6,145	6,765
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	347,520	171,330	176,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	1,790	845	945
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	225	130	95
Ontarian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Québécois	110	50	65	460	250	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	55	25	35
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	804,435	389,705	414,730
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	577,940	278,330	299,610
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	35	50
Cornish	35	20	20	90	40	45
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	344,270	164,575	179,700
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	243,885	114,205	129,675
Manx	80	40	35	230	105	125
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	242,125	115,720	126,410
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	23,790	11,255	12,535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	36,750	17,235	19,515
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	100,405	47,260	53,140
Alsatian	30	10	25	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	15	10	0	25	15	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	100,320	47,230	53,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	147,565	71,485	76,080
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	7,195	3,565	3,630
Bavarian	0	10	0	35	10	20
Belgian	1,210	640	565	3,120	1,435	1,685
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	49,715	23,990	25,730
Flemish	125	45	80	245	155	90
Frisian	70	15	55	195	100	95
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	94,480	45,815	48,670
Luxembourger	45	25	20	40	20	20
Swiss	1,485	815	665	4,250	2,120	2,135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	150	60	90
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	22,190	10,380	11,810
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	5,450	2,600	2,850
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	4,965	2,305	2,655
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,210	540	675
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	4,855	2,250	2,605
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	5,785	2,705	3,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,255	605	655
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	95,205	45,985	49,225
Bulgarian	290	125	170	1,290	610	685
Byelorussian	160	85	75	515	270	245
Czech	1,670	785	890	3,360	1,715	1,645
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	930	410	510
Estonian	295	155	145	1,850	940	915
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	12,150	6,105	6,040
Latvian	250	140	110	1,495	730	765
Lithuanian	335	130	205	1,755	855	900
Moldovan	80	50	35	120	60	60
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	35,700	16,980	18,725
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	6,230	2,915	3,310
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	10,260	4,845	5,415
Slovak	915	410	505	2,500	1,220	1,275
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	30,325	14,630	15,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	355	190	170
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	148,855	73,365	75,490
Albanian	465	200	260	1,845	915	930
Bosnian	390	180	210	445	245	195
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	3,530	1,855	1,675
Cypriot	45	25	15	805	385	420
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	23,705	11,735	11,970
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	63,320	31,920	31,400
Kosovar	40	15	25	125	60	65
Macedonian	75	30	40	9,650	4,895	4,755
Maltese	160	80	70	4,485	2,120	2,370
Montenegrin	60	40	20	85	30	55
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	24,960	11,970	12,985
Serbian	970	510	465	2,665	1,395	1,270
Sicilian	35	20	10	575	250	325
Slovenian	440	220	225	1,820	955	860
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	20,770	9,450	11,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	1,905	960	945
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	60	25	35
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	5,730	2,820	2,910
Basque	60	40	15	120	70	55
Jewish	910	425	485	2,755	1,355	1,400
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	170	85	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	155	80	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	2,570	1,250	1,315
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	102,850	46,890	55,955
Antiguan	10	0	15	995	455	540
Bahamian	0	10	0	350	170	185
Barbadian	225	130	100	6,855	3,145	3,710
Bermudan	30	15	15	250	110	145
Carib	10	10	0	655	225	435
Cuban	210	85	120	1,490	690	800
Dominican	100	55	50	1,460	605	850
Grenadian	65	35	30	3,385	1,490	1,895
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Haitian	155	60	95	2,120	1,000	1,125
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	58,285	26,605	31,675
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	470	210	260
Martinican	0	0	0	70	15	55
Montserratan	10	10	10	210	100	115
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	135	90	45
St. Lucian	40	10	30	1,465	630	835
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	15,110	6,870	8,240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	3,340	1,450	1,890
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	14,665	6,655	8,015
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	3,695	1,645	2,045
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	37,825	17,605	20,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	1,495	695	800
Arawak	10	0	0	265	100	165
Argentinian	110	40	70	575	250	335
Belizean	10	0	10	110	30	75
Bolivian	15	0	15	135	70	60
Brazilian	460	185	275	995	445	550
Chilean	510	275	240	1,150	555	590
Colombian	785	390	395	1,905	950	955
Costa Rican	75	25	45	245	140	105
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	1,025	470	550
Guatemalan	650	310	340	805	395	410
Guyanese	245	105	135	20,020	9,185	10,835
Hispanic	300	150	160	495	185	315
Honduran	445	255	185	110	60	45
Maya	175	75	100	235	125	110
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	2,860	1,430	1,425
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	775	385	390
Panamanian	15	10	10	495	210	280
Paraguayan	65	25	40	25	10	15
Peruvian	395	205	185	1,010	485	525
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	1,850	940	910
Uruguayan	25	15	10	180	110	70
Venezuelan	115	55	60	1,215	525	695
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	1,555	700	860
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	50,325	24,490	25,835
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	9,140	4,540	4,605
Akan	20	10	10	85	50	30
Angolan	10	10	10	140	90	50
Ashanti	65	20	40	65	35	30
Beninese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Burkinabe	20	15	0	20	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	555	280	275
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	325	165	160	1,350	710	635
Edo	30	20	10	100	65	35
Ewe	30	15	20	65	30	40
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	75	30	50
Ghanaian	485	275	210	2,225	1,015	1,210
Guinean	25	10	15	250	130	120
Ibo	65	30	35	235	145	95
Ivorian	20	10	10	90	40	55
Liberian	115	50	65	115	45	70
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Malinké	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigerian	685	360	320	2,935	1,475	1,460
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	100	45	45
Togolese	25	20	0	55	45	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	460	220	240
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	615	275	340
North African origins	1,370	715	655	6,675	3,420	3,260
Algerian	70	40	35	225	90	140
Berber	35	25	10	45	20	15
Coptic	10	0	0	275	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	4,265	2,155	2,110
Libyan	50	35	10	205	120	85
Maure	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	270	140	130	710	375	335
Sudanese	290	135	150	840	445	400
Tunisian	35	20	15	175	105	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	200	95	105
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	14,015	6,895	7,120
Afrikaner	35	25	15	20	10	10
Amhara	45	25	25	115	65	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	50	40	10
Burundian	140	55	85	175	110	65
Djiboutian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Eritrean	240	140	100	1,205	610	595
Ethiopian	555	265	295	4,115	2,025	2,090
Harari	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kenyan	270	140	130	645	310	340
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	380	190	185
Oromo	0	0	10	130	50	80
Rwandan	60	20	35	215	90	120
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somali	1,185	540	645	3,000	1,385	1,620
South African	960	455	505	1,965	1,000	965
Tanzanian	60	20	40	360	200	160
Tigrian	45	30	15	35	25	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	345	160	185
Zambian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	390	200	190
Zulu	20	15	10	45	20	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	1,035	490	540
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	21,255	10,025	11,235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	3,795	1,715	2,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	17,700	8,425	9,270
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	481,495	234,105	247,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	43,940	22,600	21,335
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	13,310	6,755	6,555
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	3,445	1,770	1,675
Armenian	290	155	140	5,325	2,540	2,790
Assyrian	205	115	95	210	120	90
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	115	65	60
Georgian	55	10	40	155	60	90
Hazara	15	10	0	235	105	125
Iranian	1,660	905	760	5,255	2,820	2,430
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	1,950	1,045	900
Israeli	105	60	45	635	400	240
Jordanian	170	100	70	440	275	165
Kazakh	15	15	0	75	35	40
Kurd	285	165	120	420	265	160
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	25	10	20
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	6,235	3,190	3,050
Palestinian	720	365	355	2,140	1,160	980
Pashtun	170	110	60	375	200	175
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	210	130	80
Syrian	935	440	495	2,845	1,420	1,425
Tajik	85	40	40	270	125	150
Tatar	90	50	40	110	55	55
Turk	670	405	265	2,575	1,285	1,290
Turkmen	15	10	10	25	10	10
Uighur	40	15	25	90	50	40
Uzbek	45	20	25	160	65	100
Yemeni	45	30	10	310	150	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	1,180	630	550
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	215,940	107,795	108,135
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	8,730	4,520	4,205
Bengali	220	95	120	4,235	2,130	2,115
Bhutanese	0	0	10	55	30	25
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	114,960	57,690	57,270
Goan	25	15	10	700	310	385
Gujarati	120	55	70	1,075	595	475
Kashmiri	70	35	40	215	135	80
Nepali	465	215	245	1,125	560	565
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	19,330	9,810	9,520
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	2,225	1,115	1,105
Sinhalese	305	170	135	1,130	520	610
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	52,650	25,545	27,100
Tamil	300	185	115	18,640	9,330	9,305
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	10,615	5,335	5,280
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	227,130	106,405	120,730
Burmese	610	335	275	420	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	465	225	245
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	146,570	69,960	76,610
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	70,315	31,695	38,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	1,230	575	660
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	4,745	2,155	2,595
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	4,165	2,030	2,140
Laotian	1,055	540	515	340	185	165
Malaysian	655	350	310	1,240	620	620
Mongolian	100	60	40	415	195	220
Singaporean	100	45	50	115	65	50
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	850	355	495
Thai	520	215	310	530	230	295
Tibetan	125	75	50	440	225	215
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	5,580	2,565	3,010
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	615	295	315
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	2,315	1,110	1,215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	2,320	1,110	1,215
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	2,275	1,165	1,110
Australian	995	495	500	1,415	710	705
New Zealander	420	200	215	420	215	205
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	490	270	220
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	310	170	140
Hawaiian	155	50	105	45	30	20
Maori	100	45	50	50	30	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	30	0	25
Samoan	80	45	30	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	50	30	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	559,290	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	419,300	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	139,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	559,290	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	67,290	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	492,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	559,290	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	2,580	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	53,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	112,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	213,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	177,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	128,880	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	81,085	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	89,010	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	82,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	178,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	559,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	541,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	559,290	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	517,500	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	41,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	559,290	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	122,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	169,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	94,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	69,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	41,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	35,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	26,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	559,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	525,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	33,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	559,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	311,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	226,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	559,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	9,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	58,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	90,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	125,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	122,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	85,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	48,205	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	18,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	554,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	396,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	158,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	139,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	415,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	448,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	485,857	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	139,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,032	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	233,260	114,475	118,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	382,420	186,095	196,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	661,545	313,425	348,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	79,760	57,255	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	38,030	23,310	14,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	41,730	33,945	7,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	285,720	120,630	165,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	29,740	13,045	16,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	266,330	122,490	143,840
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	191,290	84,835	106,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	17,965	7,880	10,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	5,725	2,950	2,775
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	45,930	23,355	22,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	5,425	3,470	1,960
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	823,365	394,385	428,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	94,655	49,875	44,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	224,265	112,410	111,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	504,445	232,095	272,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	52,315	37,540	14,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	25,350	15,615	9,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	26,970	21,920	5,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	219,755	91,730	128,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	20,990	8,945	12,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	211,380	93,885	117,495
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	150,345	64,995	85,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	13,990	5,660	8,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	4,535	2,160	2,380
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	38,510	18,750	19,760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	4,000	2,320	1,680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,277,225	614,000	663,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	615,675	300,570	315,105
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	37,405	8,710	28,695
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	37,405	8,710	28,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	23,860	11,400	12,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	4,820	3,655	1,165
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	19,035	7,750	11,295
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	33,370	12,260	21,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	2,940	700	2,240
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	9,145	2,405	6,740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	9,570	3,080	6,490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	195	85	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	2,125	1,245	880
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	3,430	2,150	1,280
54. History	1,505	785	720	4,800	2,450	2,350
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	1,160	145	1,015
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	79,740	23,475	56,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	1,160	220	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	7,750	3,060	4,690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	16,795	1,310	15,490
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	13,870	3,455	10,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	1,560	320	1,240
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	11,540	2,665	8,875
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	27,065	12,440	14,625
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	146,680	57,660	89,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	455	155	300
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	12,225	2,145	10,080
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	134,005	55,355	78,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	26,160	12,430	13,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	11,120	4,465	6,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	6,550	2,820	3,735
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	360	110	250
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	6,725	4,475	2,250
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	1,405	565	840
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	32,205	20,840	11,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	26,210	17,840	8,370
25. Library science	300	30	270	1,185	170	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	4,425	2,550	1,875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	385	280	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	133,045	121,990	11,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	4,315	3,115	1,195
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	32,900	27,440	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	28,920	26,265	2,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	26,000	25,455	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	27,455	26,790	665
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	13,465	12,930	535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	10,965	6,760	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	6,365	3,910	2,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	4,600	2,855	1,740
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	98,380	17,690	80,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	8,460	4,210	4,250
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	88,590	12,735	75,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	1,330	745	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	39,645	20,190	19,455
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	20,345	5,530	14,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	85	70	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	13,440	9,280	4,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	5,650	5,195	455
Other	10	10	0	90	10	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	90	10	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	823,365	394,385	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	318,920	162,290	156,635
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	25,640	5,675	19,965
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	25,640	5,675	19,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	17,950	8,395	9,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	3,325	2,475	850
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	14,625	5,915	8,705
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	24,535	8,540	15,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	2,195	465	1,730
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	6,635	1,620	5,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	7,205	2,235	4,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	135	60	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	1,540	860	685
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	2,435	1,530	905
54. History	1,215	605	615	3,550	1,690	1,855
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	840	80	760
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	63,620	17,670	45,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	910	190	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	6,295	2,435	3,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	13,180	910	12,270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	11,775	2,555	9,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	1,245	245	1,000
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	8,855	1,755	7,100
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	21,365	9,585	11,780
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	115,625	43,975	71,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	395	140	260
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	9,760	1,585	8,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	105,470	42,255	63,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	19,290	8,775	10,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	8,075	3,220	4,855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	4,960	2,005	2,955
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	265	90	175
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	4,895	3,050	1,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	1,105	410	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	27,535	17,935	9,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	23,095	15,750	7,335
25. Library science	240	30	205	840	135	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	3,265	1,815	1,450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	340	240	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	96,795	87,725	9,070
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	3,375	2,395	980
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	25,555	20,870	4,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	21,035	18,970	2,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	18,465	18,040	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	19,360	18,855	510
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	9,005	8,615	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	8,305	4,910	3,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	4,725	2,725	2,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	3,585	2,185	1,400
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	75,550	13,495	62,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	6,450	3,160	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	68,090	9,820	58,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	1,015	510	500
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	29,530	14,990	14,540
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	14,845	3,905	10,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	10,250	6,960	3,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	4,335	4,035	300
Other	15	10	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	1,277,225	613,995	663,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	615,680	300,575	315,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	661,550	313,425	348,125
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	512,680	239,020	273,665
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	486,550	226,150	260,400
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	26,130	12,865	13,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	148,865	74,410	74,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	13,530	7,420	6,110
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	23,220	8,875	14,340
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	21,065	11,070	10,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	13,455	7,810	5,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	15,380	7,570	7,815
France	155	85	65	575	315	260
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	61,635	31,345	30,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	823,370	394,390	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	318,920	162,285	156,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	504,445	232,095	272,345
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	392,440	178,370	214,070
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	373,285	168,975	204,315
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	19,160	9,400	9,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	112,000	53,720	58,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	10,320	5,470	4,850
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	18,990	7,140	11,855
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	17,800	9,125	8,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	6,135	3,390	2,740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	12,825	6,195	6,630
France	105	50	55	460	265	195
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	45,465	22,150	23,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	796,155	408,720	387,430
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	727,345	373,125	354,220
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	68,810	35,595	33,210
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	481,075	205,275	275,795
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	62.3	66.6	58.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	56.9	60.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.6	8.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,277,230	613,995	663,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	465,955	198,325	267,630
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	811,270	415,675	395,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	413,740	229,665	184,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	397,525	186,000	211,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	796,150	408,720	387,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	24,560	11,690	12,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	771,595	397,030	374,560
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	690,110	344,195	345,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	81,480	52,835	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	796,150	408,720	387,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	24,560	11,690	12,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	771,595	397,030	374,565
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	77,320	46,730	30,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	126,410	38,015	88,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	51,150	39,950	11,205
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	49,205	8,340	40,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	85,955	25,450	60,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	20,330	9,615	10,715
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	198,070	89,655	108,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	109,345	102,390	6,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	10,040	8,090	1,945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	43,760	28,785	14,970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	796,155	408,720	387,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	24,560	11,690	12,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	771,595	397,030	374,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	7,255	4,780	2,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,775	1,440	335
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	11,305	8,540	2,765
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	55,650	49,505	6,140
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	71,015	49,190	21,820
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	28,940	19,425	9,520
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	92,130	44,060	48,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	36,240	27,970	8,265
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	20,645	11,475	9,170
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	48,150	19,970	28,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	15,835	8,295	7,545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	53,245	28,175	25,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	1,385	575	815
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	44,360	25,450	18,910
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	55,135	16,785	38,350
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	86,280	13,325	72,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	15,025	7,805	7,220
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	56,160	25,080	31,080
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	33,125	15,955	17,170
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	37,925	19,215	18,705
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	727,345	373,125	354,220
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	46,165	23,055	23,105
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	2,835	1,745	1,085
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	90,885	66,135	24,755
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	587,465	282,185	305,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	587,465	282,185	305,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	295,190	129,025	166,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	96,710	44,815	51,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	194,170	107,440	86,725
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,395	900	495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	678,350	348,325	330,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	481,070	266,845	214,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	42,375	17,235	25,145
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	123,240	49,855	73,395
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	22,470	9,255	13,215
Bicycle	915	680	235	3,005	2,215	790
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	6,180	2,925	3,260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	678,345	348,320	330,025
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	134,890	59,530	75,355
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	179,520	86,800	92,720
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	137,490	75,735	61,755
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	84,425	47,145	37,280
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	142,025	79,105	62,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	678,350	348,320	330,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	53,620	38,110	15,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	122,950	71,730	51,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	168,175	79,435	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	131,600	55,090	76,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	83,340	38,170	45,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	118,655	65,780	52,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	840,445	430,130	410,315
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	828,345	424,535	403,805
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	807,870	413,640	394,230
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	804,930	412,930	391,995
French	370	110	260	2,945	710	2,235
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	20,475	10,895	9,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	20,465	10,885	9,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	170	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	80	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	310	90	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	290	90	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,050	535	510
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	1,675	925	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	180	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	175	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	15	0	10	70	30	40
Russian	30	10	25	60	25	40
Serbian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	100	70	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	70	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	90	25	65
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	725	370	360
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	570	260	315
Bengali	10	10	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	25	0	20	135	30	105
Hindi	180	95	85	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	55	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	30	20	15	150	85	65
Iranian languages	20	15	10	155	115	40
Kurdish	20	15	0	45	35	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	110	75	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	530	350	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	100	65	40
Romanian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Spanish	155	90	65	380	265	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	125	50	70
American Sign Language	25	0	25	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	16,660	8,955	7,700
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	16,645	8,955	7,695
Cantonese	745	385	355	8,445	4,390	4,060
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	7,915	4,445	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	75	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	205	80	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	12,095	5,590	6,510
English and French	445	195	250	3,190	1,180	2,010
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	8,775	4,365	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	125	50	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	840,440	430,130	410,315
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	801,695	411,735	389,960
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	8,170	3,650	4,520
French	1,315	570	740	8,290	3,415	4,875
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	21,725	11,095	10,625
Aboriginal	10	10	10	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	21,615	11,080	10,535
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	250	105	145
French and non-official language	130	60	65	305	120	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	1,513,905	735,055	778,850
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	1,349,435	654,620	694,815
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	164,470	80,435	84,035
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	89,135	43,130	46,000
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	75,335	37,305	38,035
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	60,720	29,975	30,745
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	56,340	27,710	28,630
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	4,375	2,270	2,105
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	14,620	7,330	7,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	1,449,810	702,190	747,620
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	951,255	460,625	490,625
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	498,555	241,560	256,995
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	260,725	125,265	135,460
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	237,830	116,300	121,535
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	183,050	89,025	94,020
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	172,295	83,800	88,490
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	10,755	5,225	5,530
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	54,785	27,270	27,515