Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	107,900	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	103,983	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	56,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	53,407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	8,233.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	13.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	107,900	49,325	58,575
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	12,785	6,530	6,255
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,440	2,250	2,185
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,295	2,210	2,085
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,050	2,060	1,985
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	74,190	34,455	39,740
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,135	2,070	2,060
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,230	2,900	3,325
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	10,545	4,870	5,670
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	10,755	5,100	5,650
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	8,115	3,795	4,320
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,335	3,390	3,940
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,195	3,385	3,810
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,105	3,335	3,775
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,440	2,900	3,540
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,345	2,710	3,635
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	20,930	8,345	12,580
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,975	2,545	3,425
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,705	2,010	2,695
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,590	1,475	2,115
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,810	1,140	1,675
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,850	1,175	2,675
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,205	770	1,440
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,180	315	865
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	385	90	300
100 years and over	130	45	85	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	11.8	13.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.8	69.9	67.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.4	16.9	21.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.0	41.3	44.5
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.9	39.2	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	53,410	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	8,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	27,495	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	16,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,830	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	11,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	53,405	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	23,865	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	105,160	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	95,115	42,800	52,320
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	46,700	23,375	23,330
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	37,005	18,385	18,620
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	9,695	4,990	4,710
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	48,415	19,425	28,995
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	33,145	15,195	17,950
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,660	1,085	1,575
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	7,185	2,260	4,920
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,430	880	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	26,900	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,530	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,410	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	22,445	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	17,600	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,450	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	22,445	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,530	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	9,920	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,425	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	32,470	12,820	19,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	53,405	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	26,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	13,865	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	26,945	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	23,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	106,050	48,655	57,390
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	88,085	41,205	46,885
French only	245	130	115	70	35	40
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	15,635	6,570	9,070
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,255	850	1,400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	106,050	48,660	57,390
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	100,780	46,465	54,320
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,100	955	1,145
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	955	410	550
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,210	835	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,575	1,155	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	106,050	48,655	57,395
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	102,915	47,265	55,650
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	71,745	33,925	37,820
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	69,765	33,020	36,750
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,980	905	1,075
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	31,170	13,345	17,830
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	31,155	13,335	17,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,685	835	850
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	100	40	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	30	15	20
Somali	755	365	395	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,585	790	795
Amharic	305	150	160	185	85	100
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	665	360	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	480	235	245
Maltese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Tigrigna	155	80	75	210	90	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	35	15	20
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	395	165	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	3,510	1,135	2,370
Bikol	65	30	35	15	5	10
Cebuano	860	350	505	125	40	85
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	80	35	45
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	280	85	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	20	5	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	2,880	925	1,960
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	35	15	20
Creole languages	260	130	125	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	530	280	245
Kannada	55	30	30	50	25	25
Malayalam	695	350	345	80	45	30
Tamil	790	405	385	250	130	115
Telugu	170	95	80	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	18,440	8,275	10,165
Albanian	315	160	155	250	135	120
Armenian	95	50	45	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	4,235	1,705	2,525
Baltic languages	50	20	30	120	45	80
Latvian	25	15	10	90	30	60
Lithuanian	25	5	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	4,115	1,665	2,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	35	15	15
Bulgarian	110	55	55	165	60	100
Croatian	670	335	335	230	100	130
Czech	450	210	240	120	55	65
Macedonian	10	5	5	110	45	65
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	610	240	370
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,585	630	955
Serbian	470	250	220	690	315	375
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	85	30	55
Slovak	290	135	155	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	55	25	30
Ukrainian	800	345	455	335	120	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,380	620	765
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	10	15
Danish	415	215	200	55	25	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	215	95	115
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	750	330	425
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	20	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	240	120	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	600	310	285	1,090	495	595
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	2,710	1,305	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,210	600	610
Bengali	685	350	335	190	100	90
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	90	45	45
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	410	205	205
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	65	30	40	15	5	10
Marathi	80	35	40	75	40	45
Nepali	410	215	200	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	135	60	75
Sindhi	210	105	100	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	35	20	15
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	190	105	85
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,495	700	800
Kurdish	170	95	70	40	20	20
Pashto	525	280	245	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,445	670	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	8,640	3,965	4,675
Catalan	10	10	5	10	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	2,045	940	1,110
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	2,565	1,235	1,330
Romanian	715	365	350	620	265	355
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	3,395	1,525	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	430	100	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,185	440	745
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	15	10	10
Swahili	215	110	105	25	15	10
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	3,270	1,370	1,900
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	3,225	1,360	1,870
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,475	630	840
Hakka	215	100	115	25	10	15
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,540	625	910
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	45	10	35
Burmese	335	185	150	15	5	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	60	25	40
Lao	525	270	255	10	10	5
Thai	250	65	190	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	25	15	10
Turkish	260	145	115	300	155	145
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	1,040	400	640
Estonian	60	30	30	125	50	75
Finnish	240	105	135	75	30	50
Hungarian	870	410	455	840	320	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,130	1,390	1,740
English and French	775	380	395	440	200	245
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,465	1,095	1,375
French and non-official language	270	135	135	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	85	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	106,045	48,660	57,390
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	100,280	46,130	54,145
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	85,930	39,875	46,060
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	85,140	39,510	45,630
French	1,125	585	540	795	365	430
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	14,345	6,260	8,085
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	14,340	6,255	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	665	310	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Somali	445	190	255	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	635	295	335
Amharic	135	60	75	105	45	55
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	255	125	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	145	65	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	240	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	20	10	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,610	595	1,015
Bikol	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	60	20	35
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	30	10	25
Ilocano	345	155	185	125	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,365	500	860
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	275	150	125
Kannada	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	15	15
Tamil	410	200	210	155	85	70
Telugu	80	45	40	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	8,305	3,715	4,590
Albanian	200	90	100	100	60	40
Armenian	35	15	20	50	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,725	730	1,000
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,710	725	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	80	30	45
Croatian	190	90	100	60	25	35
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	1,030	505	525	135	50	85
Russian	1,035	505	530	810	330	480
Serbian	205	110	95	430	200	230
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	85	40	40	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	145	60	80
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	70	25	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	600	270	325
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,275	590	680
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	415	205	205
Bengali	410	210	200	65	30	35
Gujarati	735	340	395	25	10	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	150	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	35	15	20
Nepali	245	120	120	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	35	20	20
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	5	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	70	35	35
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	860	380	480
Kurdish	110	60	45	15	5	10
Pashto	315	160	155	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	845	375	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	4,410	1,975	2,430
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	240	110	125	830	345	490
Portuguese	510	240	270	1,500	695	805
Romanian	310	155	155	265	120	145
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,805	815	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	720	280	445
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	30	15	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,715	765	950
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,700	765	940
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	710	315	390
Hakka	60	25	35	10	5	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	920	410	510
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	5	10
Burmese	285	155	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	15	10	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	170	85	80
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	330	125	205
Estonian	20	5	10	25	5	20
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	295	115	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	5,770	2,525	3,245
English and French	525	245	285	320	140	185
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	5,285	2,310	2,980
French and non-official language	120	45	70	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	125	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	106,045	48,660	57,390
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	86,980	40,290	46,695
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,135	2,805	3,320
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,550	650	900
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	10,930	4,715	6,215
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	10,910	4,710	6,205
English and French	200	100	100	60	25	35
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	160	75	85
French and non-official language	375	180	195	230	100	130
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	92,400	41,845	50,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	89,385	40,470	48,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,105	46,274	39,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	89,400	40,480	48,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,451	40,599	34,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	81,690	37,275	44,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	43,376	48,738	39,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	61,065	25,820	35,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,856	828	3,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	68,065	32,155	35,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	41,236	46,168	37,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	92,245	41,785	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	89,245	40,490	48,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	92,952	129,238	62,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	89,265	40,500	48,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	68,394	91,779	48,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	81,655	37,345	44,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	96,852	136,147	63,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	61,295	25,995	35,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,314	5,688	6,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	67,895	32,255	35,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	84,523	116,547	55,541
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	92,240	41,785	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	33,070	17,045	16,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	63,931	69,770	59,211
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	123,990	165,563	79,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	95.1	96.9	92.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	69.1	72.2	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	4.9	3.1	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,015	1,370	1,645
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	89,385	40,475	48,915
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	11,910	5,365	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	12,765	5,210	7,555
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,220	4,160	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,085	3,395	4,690
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,565	3,175	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,425	2,675	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,370	2,355	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,430	1,970	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,645	1,650	1,995
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,035	1,385	1,660
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	15,930	9,135	6,790
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	7,080	3,560	3,515
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	8,855	5,580	3,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,000	1,360	1,640
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	89,400	40,480	48,920
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	12,330	5,515	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	13,320	5,460	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,705	4,805	6,905
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,980	4,200	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,070	3,790	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,105	3,085	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,655	2,545	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,375	2,005	2,370
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	15,860	9,070	6,790
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,070	1,435	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,995	1,030	965
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	10,790	6,610	4,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	92,405	41,840	50,565
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	24,335	9,690	14,650
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	68,070	32,155	35,910
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	73.7	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,030	3,565	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,595	2,010	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,700	3,335	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,880	2,940	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,030	2,640	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,850	2,490	3,355
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,920	2,195	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,120	1,900	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,425	1,605	1,825
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	16,510	9,480	7,035
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,750	1,335	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,385	1,115	1,270
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	11,375	7,030	4,350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	53,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	70,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	60,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	23,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	45,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	39,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	29,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	102,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	87,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	53,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	155,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	114,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	23,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	70,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	29,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	225,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	163,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	18,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	14,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	8,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	27,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	106,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	90,342	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	106,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	89,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	9,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	146,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	120,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	59,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	53,862	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	235,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	170,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	216,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	156,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	339,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	241,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	67,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	30,215	11,985	18,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	39,964	39,502	40,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	35,598	35,340	35,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	30,265	12,000	18,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	62,626	66,568	60,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	49,154	51,137	47,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	105,160	48,350	56,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	44,535	19,595	24,940
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	12,890	5,770	7,120
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	9,290	3,865	5,420
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,725	3,400	4,320
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	7,190	3,145	4,045
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	7,440	3,410	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	60,625	28,755	31,870
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	7,425	3,270	4,160
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	7,995	3,675	4,325
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	8,675	3,945	4,730
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	10,305	4,870	5,435
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	26,225	13,000	13,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	105,160	48,355	56,810
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	15,135	7,735	7,400
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,335	2,700	2,640
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	71,305	32,860	38,445
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	18,720	7,760	10,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	16,765	7,420	9,345
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,345	1,195	1,150
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	765	370	395
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	11,355	5,145	6,210
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,070	1,085	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.9	15.3	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	15.5	15.4	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.3	13.7	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.9	15.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	16.4	14.0	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	15,115	6,605	8,510
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,875	950	930
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	615	295	315
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	10,930	4,875	6,055
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	2,310	780	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	14.4	13.7	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.4	12.3	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.5	10.9	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	15.3	14.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	12.3	10.1	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,945	48,290	56,650
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	102,625	47,435	55,200
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	102,575	47,410	55,170
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	15,615	6,500	9,110
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	41,680	18,460	23,215
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	41,650	18,445	23,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	3,780	1,950	1,830
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	135	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	45	15	30
Somali	1,045	455	590	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,680	1,915	1,765
Amharic	505	240	265	295	160	135
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,170	680	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	220	135	80	2,005	995	1,010
Maltese	55	15	40	40	10	30
Tigrigna	220	135	85	285	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	650	295	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	50	25	25
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	605	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	4,255	1,390	2,860
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	160	55	110
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	95	35	55
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	325	110	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	25	15	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	4,100	1,350	2,750
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	10	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	265	120	145
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	115	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	145	75	70
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	740	365	375
Kannada	105	35	65	85	30	45
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	100	45	50
Tamil	1,315	705	610	400	195	200
Telugu	290	170	120	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	25,455	11,615	13,840
Albanian	445	205	240	340	175	160
Armenian	160	95	65	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	4,820	2,045	2,780
Baltic languages	35	20	20	160	65	95
Latvian	20	15	0	95	40	55
Lithuanian	15	0	15	60	30	35
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	4,690	1,990	2,700
Belarusan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	85	40	45
Bulgarian	185	80	105	205	85	125
Croatian	870	445	425	350	150	195
Czech	540	255	290	115	60	55
Macedonian	25	10	10	140	55	90
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	750	310	440
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	2,060	885	1,180
Serbian	650	340	305	870	390	485
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	75	20	50
Slovak	390	185	205	70	25	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	25	15	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	445	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	25	25	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	115	70	50
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	30	15	20
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	50	20
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,855	1,325	1,525
Afrikaans	585	260	320	135	65	75
Danish	390	165	225	105	60	40
Dutch	1,815	840	980	280	150	135
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,850	810	1,040
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	15	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	125	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	420	205	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	1,425	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	3,715	1,860	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	2,050	1,035	1,015
Bengali	980	485	495	305	155	155
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	170	95	75
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,210	635	575
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	140	50	90
Nepali	465	225	240	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	265	160	105
Sindhi	380	195	185	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	80	30	55
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	425	220	205
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,660	805	850
Kurdish	315	175	140	20	25	0
Pashto	795	430	365	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,640	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	13,135	5,905	7,235
Catalan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	3,685	1,675	2,010
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	3,280	1,570	1,710
Romanian	840	450	390	735	300	440
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	6,345	2,785	3,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	690	295	400
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,315	480	830
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	395	195	195
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	55	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	20	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	20	10	10
Shona	60	30	25	55	20	30
Swahili	620	350	270	115	65	50
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	0	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	160	90	75
American Sign Language	315	75	240	110	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	50	40	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	3,945	1,735	2,215
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	3,880	1,715	2,175
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	2,025	885	1,135
Hakka	275	130	150	30	10	15
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	2,115	920	1,195
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	65	25	45
Burmese	475	255	220	25	10	15
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	105	35	70
Lao	690	335	350	15	0	10
Thai	415	145	265	80	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	465	250	215	530	280	245
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	50	30	20
Turkish	395	220	175	465	255	210
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	1,210	490	720
Estonian	80	35	45	135	65	70
Finnish	295	125	175	90	45	50
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	985	385	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,945	48,295	56,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	91,640	42,310	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	13,775	7,010	6,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	77,865	35,305	42,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	13,305	5,980	7,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,945	48,295	56,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	65,040	30,830	34,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	36,015	15,780	20,230
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	11,550	4,955	6,590
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	4,575	1,925	2,655
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	6,250	2,685	3,565
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	7,550	3,375	4,180
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,395	1,525	1,870
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	4,160	1,850	2,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	6,085	2,840	3,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	3,885	1,690	2,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	36,015	15,780	20,235
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,245	1,510	1,740
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	5,980	2,815	3,165
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	7,175	3,150	4,025
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	16,420	7,035	9,390
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,195	1,280	1,920
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	36,015	15,780	20,235
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	7,495	3,200	4,290
Brazil	330	125	210	380	185	190
Colombia	650	290	360	415	175	235
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	175	85	95
Guyana	205	90	115	290	100	190
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	1,220	515	705
Mexico	890	355	540	465	210	255
Peru	320	160	155	215	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	450	170	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,850	775	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	2,030	885	1,145
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	13,100	5,775	7,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	190	80	115
Croatia	500	255	250	210	80	125
France	245	100	145	320	125	195
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	600	285	320
Greece	420	220	200	790	355	435
Hungary	715	370	340	610	230	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	340	190	155
Italy	940	510	430	1,340	645	695
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	145	75	70
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	570	235	330
Portugal	810	400	410	1,425	675	755
Romania	700	360	340	720	275	445
Russian Federation	780	310	460	765	300	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	530	205	325
Ukraine	710	365	345	445	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,490	1,155	1,335
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,605	670	935
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,205	1,095	1,110
Algeria	85	60	30	20	15	10
Egypt	355	175	180	280	165	120
Ethiopia	455	220	240	260	135	125
Kenya	705	370	340	85	55	30
Morocco	180	90	95	100	70	35
Nigeria	585	310	275	65	35	30
Somalia	600	270	330	50	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	545	265	280
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	795	360	440
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	13,030	5,600	7,430
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	45	25	25
Bangladesh	615	310	305	170	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,700	705	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	550	280	275
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	1,480	720	760
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	65	40	30
Japan	755	240	520	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	830	330	495
Lebanon	510	250	260	150	100	50
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	210	130	80
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	3,770	1,315	2,460
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	180	90	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	85	45	40
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	155	65	90
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	535	215	320
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,600	770	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	6,085	2,840	3,245
Americas	1,430	740	690	1,015	490	520
Brazil	105	40	70	130	70	60
Colombia	80	45	35	90	45	50
Cuba	0	10	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	35	25	10
Mexico	245	125	125	125	55	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	255	135	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	260	110	150
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,125	635	490
France	15	10	10	90	45	50
Germany	65	40	30	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	140	105	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	10	0
Romania	65	25	35	40	20	25
Russian Federation	55	20	40	135	40	95
Ukraine	140	55	90	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	125	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	470	285	190
Africa	1,505	765	745	400	195	205
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	90	45	50
Eritrea	80	35	50	65	40	30
Ethiopia	45	30	20	40	20	20
Morocco	45	25	25	25	15	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	25	0	20
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	20	10	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	120	55	60
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,525	1,505	2,025
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	435	175	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	525	280	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	595	260	335
Iraq	1,090	530	560	10	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	25	10	15
Japan	80	10	75	70	10	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	210	80	125
Lebanon	75	35	40	30	10	20
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	35	15	20
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,185	465	720
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	30	10	15
Taiwan	420	140	285	20	15	10
Turkey	20	10	10	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	25	10	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	140	65	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	20	15	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	104,940	48,295	56,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	41,185	18,100	23,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	28,015	13,305	14,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	35,745	16,890	18,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	24,955	11,025	13,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	14,800	6,580	8,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	7,110	3,195	3,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	7,690	3,385	4,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	7,065	3,000	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	2,735	1,295	1,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	355	150	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	960	450	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	935	435	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	665	300	365
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	255	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	103,980	47,845	56,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,945	48,295	56,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	410	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	104,535	48,105	56,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	165	80	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	150	70	75
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,445	630	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,400	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,025	455	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	365	155	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	103,335	47,585	55,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,940	48,295	56,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	29,685	12,840	16,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	4,015	2,015	2,000
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	4,725	2,090	2,635
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	5,400	2,295	3,105
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	5,055	1,830	3,225
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,990	1,355	1,640
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	915	535	380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	840	345	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,530	765	760
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,495	560	935
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	765	250	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	570	220	350
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,390	580	810
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	75,260	35,450	39,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	104,945	48,290	56,650
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,605	710	900
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,220	540	675
Inuit	165	60	105	15	10	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	420	175	245
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	18,460	8,815	9,645
Acadian	140	70	70	115	60	60
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,020	960	1,060
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	16,900	8,070	8,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	73,875	34,405	39,480
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	35,800	16,650	19,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	15	10	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	19,435	9,020	10,410
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	15,985	7,205	8,775
Manx	80	40	35	20	10	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	15,540	7,105	8,435
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,845	795	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,730	1,730	2,005
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	7,535	3,405	4,140
Alsatian	30	10	25	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	7,510	3,395	4,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	12,210	5,700	6,510
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,435	645	790
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	335	155	185
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,560	1,215	1,345
Flemish	125	45	80	70	30	40
Frisian	70	15	55	20	10	15
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	8,330	3,935	4,395
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	520	255	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	535	240	295
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	495	205	295
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	160	65	100
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	630	335	290
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	850	370	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	170	60	110
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	23,385	10,700	12,690
Bulgarian	290	125	170	325	130	185
Byelorussian	160	85	75	335	170	160
Czech	1,670	785	890	635	290	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	105	30	75
Estonian	295	155	145	310	155	160
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	2,485	1,090	1,390
Latvian	250	140	110	445	215	230
Lithuanian	335	130	205	1,305	630	675
Moldovan	80	50	35	75	35	35
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	10,810	5,105	5,710
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,385	1,095	1,295
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	8,085	3,675	4,410
Slovak	915	410	505	325	165	170
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,505	1,610	1,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	945	410	535
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	18,105	8,545	9,560
Albanian	465	200	260	420	215	205
Bosnian	390	180	210	110	55	60
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	675	310	370
Cypriot	45	25	15	65	35	30
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,190	1,030	1,155
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	7,625	3,690	3,935
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	330	160	170
Maltese	160	80	70	265	110	150
Montenegrin	60	40	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	3,790	1,765	2,030
Serbian	970	510	465	1,095	500	600
Sicilian	35	20	10	45	20	25
Slovenian	440	220	225	225	130	95
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,840	1,245	1,600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	175	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	4,675	2,195	2,480
Basque	60	40	15	50	30	20
Jewish	910	425	485	4,095	1,925	2,170
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	540	250	295
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	4,510	1,900	2,610
Antiguan	10	0	15	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	0	20
Barbadian	225	130	100	220	100	125
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cuban	210	85	120	210	95	120
Dominican	100	55	50	70	30	45
Grenadian	65	35	30	310	105	205
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	35	10	20
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	2,320	985	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	30	15	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	90	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	630	265	365
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	115	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	485	210	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	345	130	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	4,405	1,890	2,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	260	75	180
Arawak	10	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	230	120	110
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	15	30
Brazilian	460	185	275	530	245	290
Chilean	510	275	240	270	130	140
Colombian	785	390	395	600	275	325
Costa Rican	75	25	45	55	25	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	340	135	205
Guatemalan	650	310	340	80	35	45
Guyanese	245	105	135	365	140	220
Hispanic	300	150	160	85	40	50
Honduran	445	255	185	30	0	20
Maya	175	75	100	60	15	45
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	710	290	420
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	45	10	35
Panamanian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	295	130	160
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	205	95	110
Uruguayan	25	15	10	55	25	35
Venezuelan	115	55	60	300	125	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	160	60	100
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	4,315	2,025	2,290
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	455	210	250
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	50	25	30
Ashanti	65	20	40	25	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	20	15	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	155	75	80
Guinean	25	10	15	15	0	15
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	685	360	320	100	45	50
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	15	10	10
Togolese	25	20	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	55	30	25
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,085	550	540
Algerian	70	40	35	45	15	30
Berber	35	25	10	15	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	535	265	265
Libyan	50	35	10	25	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	350	180	170
Sudanese	290	135	150	65	35	30
Tunisian	35	20	15	60	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,735	795	940
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	240	140	100	355	155	200
Ethiopian	555	265	295	345	195	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	75	50	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	10	55	15	35
Rwandan	60	20	35	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	110	50	60
South African	960	455	505	560	235	325
Tanzanian	60	20	40	20	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	35	10	30
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	50	20	35
Zulu	20	15	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	155	60	95
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,085	500	585
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	205	115	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	885	390	500
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	22,990	10,010	12,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	4,750	2,365	2,385
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	205	110	90
Armenian	290	155	140	245	105	140
Assyrian	205	115	95	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	65	35	35
Georgian	55	10	40	40	25	20
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,785	875	915
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	200	85	120
Israeli	105	60	45	675	350	325
Jordanian	170	100	70	65	45	20
Kazakh	15	15	0	25	10	10
Kurd	285	165	120	85	30	55
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	10	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	560	290	275
Palestinian	720	365	355	175	95	80
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	235	90	145
Tajik	85	40	40	15	15	10
Tatar	90	50	40	25	10	10
Turk	670	405	265	435	220	215
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	40	15	25	10	0	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	10	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	95	65	30
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	4,480	2,150	2,330
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	85	40	50
Bengali	220	95	120	95	45	50
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	3,595	1,750	1,845
Goan	25	15	10	40	15	25
Gujarati	120	55	70	35	20	20
Kashmiri	70	35	40	10	10	0
Nepali	465	215	245	25	10	20
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	255	130	125
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	95	70	20
Sinhalese	305	170	135	55	10	45
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	205	95	110
Tamil	300	185	115	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	215	105	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	14,075	5,595	8,475
Burmese	610	335	275	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	60	30	30
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	5,555	2,450	3,105
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	5,370	1,965	3,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	100	40	65
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	960	330	635
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,560	585	980
Laotian	1,055	540	515	30	20	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	50	25	25
Mongolian	100	60	40	65	30	30
Singaporean	100	45	50	25	10	20
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	115	45	70
Thai	520	215	310	100	45	55
Tibetan	125	75	50	45	15	30
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	795	335	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	75	40	30
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	400	190	205
Australian	995	495	500	255	115	135
New Zealander	420	200	215	105	50	50
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	45	20	20
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	20	0	15
Maori	100	45	50	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	20,930	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	32,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	53,355	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	9,920	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	43,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	22,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	14,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	32,205	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,170	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,085	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	53,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	51,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	53,360	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	23,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	15,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	53,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	49,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	53,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	36,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	15,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	53,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	11,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	9,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	7,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,410	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	53,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	16,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	20,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	49.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	22.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	2,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	851,967	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	1,168,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	32,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,384	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	92,245	41,785	50,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	8,765	4,210	4,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	16,700	7,815	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	66,780	29,760	37,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	2,655	1,495	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,565	805	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,090	685	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	12,835	5,080	7,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,770	1,050	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	48,515	22,135	26,385
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	28,050	12,410	15,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	3,315	1,430	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,620	935	690
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	13,260	6,065	7,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	2,275	1,295	975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	63,155	29,145	34,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,945	1,645	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	8,830	4,580	4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	51,385	22,920	28,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,745	1,020	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	995	535	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	9,400	3,920	5,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,045	790	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	38,200	17,185	21,010
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	22,230	9,885	12,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,420	990	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,115	530	580
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	10,890	4,955	5,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,550	830	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	92,240	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	25,465	12,030	13,435
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,630	700	2,930
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,625	705	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	5,555	2,240	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	5,015	1,865	3,150
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	7,065	2,610	4,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	705	170	535
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	2,490	730	1,760
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,280	430	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	100	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	640	345	295
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	205	115	90
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,305	695	610
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	340	60	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	14,105	5,830	8,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	290	65	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,680	605	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,000	130	875
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	3,420	1,790	1,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	275	60	215
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	2,035	545	1,490
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	5,410	2,640	2,775
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	14,725	7,080	7,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,270	225	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	13,425	6,840	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,650	1,215	1,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,405	565	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	485	205	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,175	1,970	1,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,165	1,470	690
25. Library science	300	30	270	305	30	275
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	645	415	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	55	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	6,485	5,015	1,465
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	1,120	610	505
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	3,230	2,445	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	680	640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	390	365	20
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	255	220	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	570	235	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	385	150	235
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,100	2,085	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	555	285	265
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,935	1,445	4,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	610	360	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,710	760	950
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,330	485	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	120	95	25
Other	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	63,150	29,145	34,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	11,770	6,225	5,540
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,425	505	1,920
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,425	505	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	4,490	1,895	2,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	450	330	125
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	4,035	1,565	2,465
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	4,970	1,860	3,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	510	115	395
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,775	510	1,265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	865	310	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	85	55	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	445	255	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	145	95	50
54. History	1,215	605	615	950	500	445
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	195	15	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	11,070	4,350	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	245	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,400	485	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	745	85	655
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	2,685	1,225	1,465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	205	45	165
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,510	390	1,115
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	4,280	2,060	2,215
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	11,800	5,700	6,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	985	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	10,795	5,520	5,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,995	880	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,090	420	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	375	150	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	60	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	425	275	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,670	1,685	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,915	1,305	615
25. Library science	240	30	205	200	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	505	310	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	4,985	3,760	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	935	490	450
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,580	1,935	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	555	495	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	500	470	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	235	220	15
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	175	155	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	455	180	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	125	45	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	330	130	200
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,215	1,485	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	470	255	225
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,330	1,035	3,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	410	200	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,305	610	695
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	975	365	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	225	160	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	100	80	20
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	92,245	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	25,465	12,025	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	66,780	29,755	37,025
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	49,400	21,950	27,450
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	43,170	19,080	24,085
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	6,230	2,875	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	17,380	7,805	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	3,585	1,850	1,735
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	2,160	595	1,565
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	815	410	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,990	1,055	935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	510	215	290
France	155	85	65	365	185	185
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	7,950	3,500	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	63,155	29,150	34,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	11,765	6,225	5,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	51,385	22,915	28,470
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	37,960	16,990	20,975
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	33,335	14,870	18,465
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,630	2,115	2,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	13,425	5,930	7,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,505	1,245	1,260
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,930	545	1,385
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	755	380	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,350	700	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	450	185	270
France	105	50	55	300	150	145
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	6,125	2,725	3,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	92,245	41,785	50,460
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	64,335	31,285	33,045
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,255	29,330	30,930
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,075	1,960	2,115
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	27,905	10,495	17,410
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.7	74.9	65.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.3	70.2	61.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.3	6.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	92,240	41,785	50,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	26,185	9,855	16,330
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	66,055	31,930	34,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	34,215	17,780	16,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	31,840	14,150	17,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	64,335	31,285	33,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,210	560	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	63,125	30,735	32,395
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	52,880	24,665	28,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	10,240	6,065	4,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	64,335	31,285	33,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,215	560	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	63,125	30,730	32,390
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	9,135	5,290	3,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	12,030	4,785	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,970	3,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,775	1,305	2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	11,750	4,305	7,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	5,025	2,290	2,735
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,440	5,665	6,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	2,745	2,610	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	300	260	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	950	595	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	64,330	31,285	33,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,210	555	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	63,125	30,730	32,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	70	35	35
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	195	110	90
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,360	2,120	240
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,355	1,505	855
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,655	990	665
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,180	2,280	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,200	870	330
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	3,415	1,830	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	6,065	3,475	2,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,270	1,235	1,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	10,810	6,030	4,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	260	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,565	1,350	1,215
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	6,310	2,305	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,445	1,800	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,805	880	925
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,960	1,785	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,505	935	2,570
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,585	1,025	1,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,255	29,325	30,930
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,410	2,950	3,460
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	430	250	180
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,170	3,295	1,880
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	48,250	22,835	25,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	48,245	22,835	25,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	43,250	19,855	23,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	4,875	2,915	1,960
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	125	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	53,420	26,130	27,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	18,340	10,705	7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,475	670	810
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	26,410	11,450	14,965
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	4,680	1,900	2,780
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,835	1,080	755
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	670	320	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	53,415	26,125	27,290
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	5,550	2,565	2,980
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	16,825	8,275	8,555
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	19,155	9,515	9,640
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	6,850	3,230	3,620
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	5,035	2,545	2,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	53,420	26,125	27,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,430	990	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,710	2,830	1,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	13,240	6,400	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	18,010	8,210	9,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	9,795	4,630	5,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,230	3,060	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	68,035	32,775	35,260
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	66,870	32,295	34,575
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	65,930	31,755	34,170
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	65,635	31,660	33,970
French	370	110	260	300	100	200
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	940	535	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	935	535	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	15	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	485	280	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	370	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	25	15	10	240	150	90
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	120	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	225	145	85
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	225	140	80
Cantonese	745	385	355	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	145	100	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,165	480	685
English and French	445	195	250	475	155	315
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	640	300	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	68,035	32,775	35,260
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	62,940	30,385	32,550
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	675	325	350
French	1,315	570	740	1,865	775	1,095
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,340	1,160	1,180
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,320	1,155	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	25	20	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	103,925	47,785	56,145
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	86,555	39,650	46,905
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	17,375	8,135	9,245
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	11,900	5,555	6,350
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,470	2,575	2,895
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,845	1,275	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,085	945	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	760	330	425
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,630	1,300	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	100,515	46,020	54,495
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	54,685	24,690	29,995
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	45,835	21,335	24,500
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	28,350	13,200	15,150
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,490	8,135	9,350
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	9,165	4,165	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,760	3,035	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,405	1,130	1,275
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	8,325	3,970	4,350