Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	98,800	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	101,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	30,273	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	29,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	3,249.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	30.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	98,800	47,795	51,005
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	14,910	7,665	7,245
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,950	2,560	2,390
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,130	2,630	2,495
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,835	2,470	2,360
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	66,950	32,395	34,555
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,180	3,110	3,070
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,265	3,800	3,470
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,450	3,805	3,645
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,350	3,050	3,300
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,460	2,515	2,945
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,800	2,685	3,115
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,615	3,000	3,620
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,960	3,800	4,160
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,310	3,540	3,775
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,555	3,095	3,455
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	16,945	7,735	9,205
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,710	2,740	2,970
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,740	1,775	1,970
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,010	1,375	1,635
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,250	990	1,255
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,235	855	1,375
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,400	560	835
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	620	240	380
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	190	50	135
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.1	16.0	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.8	67.8	67.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.2	16.2	18.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.3	40.3	42.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.6	39.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	29,410	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	11,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	6,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	11,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	4,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	29,410	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,155	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,960	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	6,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	97,870	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	83,890	40,135	43,755
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	46,440	23,170	23,275
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	44,125	22,015	22,110
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	2,315	1,150	1,160
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	37,455	16,970	20,485
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	25,975	13,490	12,485
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,015	795	1,215
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,805	1,825	2,985
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,655	860	3,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	27,805	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,055	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	27,805	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	20,865	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,785	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	7,590	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	14,435	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,785	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	12,800	5,725	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	29,410	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	21,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	5,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	4,895	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	3,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	98,365	47,655	50,715
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	77,760	38,625	39,135
French only	245	130	115	60	25	35
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,835	1,650	2,185
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	16,715	7,350	9,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	98,365	47,655	50,715
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	80,655	39,890	40,765
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	495	220	270
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	705	300	410
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	16,515	7,240	9,270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	845	370	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	98,365	47,650	50,710
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	94,110	45,570	48,540
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	28,880	14,460	14,420
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	28,495	14,285	14,210
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	380	170	210
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	65,235	31,115	34,115
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	65,225	31,115	34,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	965	475	490
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	860	430	435
Amharic	305	150	160	70	25	45
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	735	375	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	155	80	75	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	460	210	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	15	5	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	445	205	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	3,875	1,700	2,175
Bikol	65	30	35	25	10	10
Cebuano	860	350	505	85	40	50
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	40	20	25
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	200	80	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	95	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	35	15	20
Pangasinan	85	35	50	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	3,370	1,480	1,890
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	70	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	9,735	4,735	5,005
Kannada	55	30	30	15	10	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	215	100	115
Tamil	790	405	385	9,370	4,540	4,825
Telugu	170	95	80	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	10,590	5,260	5,330
Albanian	315	160	155	15	10	5
Armenian	95	50	45	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	540	265	275
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	535	265	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	15	10	10
Czech	450	210	240	20	15	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	170	90	75
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	120	60	60
Russian	1,795	830	965	35	15	20
Serbian	470	250	220	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	5
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	25	10	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	215	100	115
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	5	0	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	35	10	20
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	170	80	90
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	470	210	265
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	7,960	3,995	3,960
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	7,260	3,665	3,595
Bengali	685	350	335	455	225	225
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	2,145	1,085	1,060
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	640	340	300
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	45	25	20
Marathi	80	35	40	65	35	30
Nepali	410	215	200	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	860	455	405
Sindhi	210	105	100	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	230	105	125
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	2,665	1,325	1,345
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	665	315	350
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	10	10
Pashto	525	280	245	180	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	460	215	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,250	620	630
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	410	210	200
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	165	90	80
Romanian	715	365	350	55	25	30
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	615	300	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	205	100	105
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	65	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	20	10	10
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	35	10	25
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	30	15	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	38,810	18,375	20,435
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	38,765	18,350	20,415
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	23,710	11,085	12,625
Hakka	215	100	115	810	355	455
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	12,240	5,975	6,265
Min Dong	25	15	10	135	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	875	425	455
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	280	130	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	710	315	400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	45	25	20
Burmese	335	185	150	30	15	15
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	0	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	35	15	20
Lao	525	270	255	25	10	10
Thai	250	65	190	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	35	20	20
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	95	40	55
Estonian	60	30	30	15	5	15
Finnish	240	105	135	20	10	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	4,255	2,080	2,170
English and French	775	380	395	115	45	65
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,985	1,965	2,020
French and non-official language	270	135	135	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	98,365	47,655	50,715
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	86,710	41,965	44,750
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	37,610	18,635	18,975
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	37,420	18,550	18,870
French	1,125	585	540	185	80	105
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	49,105	23,335	25,770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	49,105	23,335	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	505	240	260
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	445	190	255	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	445	220	225
Amharic	135	60	75	35	15	15
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	390	195	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	0	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,840	815	1,025
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	25	15	15
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	345	155	185	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,705	760	950
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	7,265	3,460	3,805
Kannada	25	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	115	55	60
Tamil	410	200	210	7,080	3,360	3,720
Telugu	80	45	40	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	6,145	3,035	3,110
Albanian	200	90	100	10	5	5
Armenian	35	15	20	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	300	145	155
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	295	140	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	0
Croatian	190	90	100	5	5	5
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	95	45	45
Polish	1,030	505	525	55	30	25
Russian	1,035	505	530	15	10	10
Serbian	205	110	95	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	20	5	15
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	15	5	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	230	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	4,905	2,445	2,465
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	4,480	2,240	2,245
Bengali	410	210	200	260	135	130
Gujarati	735	340	395	1,435	725	710
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	425	215	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	15	10	10
Nepali	245	120	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	490	255	235
Sindhi	80	40	45	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	110	55	60
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	1,675	815	855
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	425	205	220
Kurdish	110	60	45	15	5	10
Pashto	315	160	155	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	295	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	580	285	295
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	165	70	95
Portuguese	510	240	270	70	35	30
Romanian	310	155	155	20	10	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	325	165	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	30	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	32,715	15,475	17,240
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	32,690	15,460	17,225
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	20,275	9,360	10,920
Hakka	60	25	35	440	200	235
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	10,875	5,390	5,490
Min Dong	0	0	5	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	390	190	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	505	225	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	25	15	15
Burmese	285	155	130	15	5	10
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	0	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	15	10	10
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	30	15	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	11,655	5,685	5,970
English and French	525	245	285	135	50	85
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	11,310	5,550	5,760
French and non-official language	120	45	70	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	98,365	47,655	50,715
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	71,275	34,320	36,950
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	14,015	6,990	7,030
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	325	135	190
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	12,345	6,015	6,330
Aboriginal	95	40	55	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	12,340	6,010	6,325
English and French	200	100	100	50	30	25
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	290	140	150
French and non-official language	375	180	195	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	82,980	39,810	43,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	78,170	37,515	40,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	21,067	22,377	19,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	78,175	37,520	40,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	20,507	21,609	19,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	64,835	32,200	32,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	21,015	23,660	18,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	62,620	28,675	33,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,228	1,304	4,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	52,805	27,045	25,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	23,882	25,839	22,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	82,740	39,700	43,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	77,855	37,370	40,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	29,770	32,165	27,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	77,875	37,380	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	26,492	28,248	24,872
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	64,860	32,175	32,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	29,611	32,746	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	62,410	28,465	33,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,365	5,213	7,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	52,740	27,060	25,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	31,367	34,048	28,542
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	82,745	39,705	43,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	21,510	11,905	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	42,459	44,744	40,068
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	47,935	50,035	45,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	82.8	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.3	76.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	17.2	12.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,815	2,295	2,520
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	78,165	37,515	40,650
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	17,640	8,215	9,425
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	19,990	9,020	10,970
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	11,685	5,240	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,445	3,920	4,530
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,440	3,225	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	4,435	2,320	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	3,020	1,660	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,015	1,200	820
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,410	825	580
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,080	615	460
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,015	1,275	740
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,650	1,035	610
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	365	235	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,805	2,295	2,510
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	78,175	37,515	40,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	17,785	8,265	9,520
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	20,560	9,320	11,240
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	13,145	5,935	7,210
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,500	4,565	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	6,810	3,465	3,350
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	4,175	2,255	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,465	1,445	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,610	935	680
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,130	1,330	795
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	930	540	385
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	510	345	160
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	695	450	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	30,175	12,765	17,410
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	52,805	27,045	25,760
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	63.6	67.9	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,570	3,540	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,950	2,825	3,130
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,875	5,060	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,455	3,480	3,970
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,995	3,080	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	4,860	2,580	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,505	1,920	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,410	1,355	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,585	955	635
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	3,595	2,250	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,150	705	440
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	915	515	400
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,535	1,030	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	29,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	66,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	61,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	29,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	72,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	66,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	78,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	70,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	39,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	84,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	75,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	6,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	25,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	68,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	5,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	49,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	47,114	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	14,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	80,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	74,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	52,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	25,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	73,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	65,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	94,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	83,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	64,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	58,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	8,505	4,250	4,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	18,773	17,734	20,073
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	18,516	17,609	19,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	8,505	4,260	4,250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	26,972	24,313	29,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	23,964	21,492	26,440
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	97,870	47,455	50,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	64,050	31,010	33,040
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	14,420	7,205	7,215
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	16,000	7,650	8,345
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	13,230	6,320	6,915
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	10,950	5,295	5,650
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	9,450	4,540	4,915
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	33,820	16,445	17,370
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	8,445	4,145	4,305
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	8,120	3,900	4,220
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	7,250	3,495	3,750
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	6,250	3,030	3,215
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,755	1,875	1,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	97,870	47,460	50,410
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	18,340	9,365	8,975
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,980	3,065	2,920
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	63,405	30,635	32,770
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	16,125	7,460	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	20,235	9,810	10,420
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	5,250	2,730	2,520
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,875	975	905
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	11,970	5,745	6,225
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,010	1,345	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	28.6	29.2	28.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	31.4	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	18.9	18.8	19.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	18.7	18.0	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	17,105	8,445	8,660
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	4,220	2,195	2,025
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,610	840	775
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	11,120	5,515	5,610
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,765	740	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	17.5	17.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	23.0	23.4	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	26.9	27.4	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	17.5	18.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	10.9	9.9	11.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,610	47,380	50,230
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	81,060	40,005	41,055
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	81,020	39,990	41,025
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,885	1,710	2,180
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	75,035	36,155	38,875
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	74,990	36,140	38,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,230	615	615
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	100	35	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	85	25	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,165	590	570
Amharic	505	240	265	100	40	60
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,030	525	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	220	135	80	20	20	0
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	595	305	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	15	0	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	580	300	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	5,155	2,250	2,910
Bikol	115	50	60	35	20	20
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	85	45	45
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	45	25	20
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	260	100	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	255	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	60	30	30
Pangasinan	95	45	50	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	4,820	2,095	2,725
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	320	140	180
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	40	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	150	70	75
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	12,545	6,025	6,525
Kannada	105	35	65	45	25	15
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	315	140	180
Tamil	1,315	705	610	12,080	5,795	6,285
Telugu	290	170	120	185	100	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	13,715	6,955	6,760
Albanian	445	205	240	10	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	150	50	100
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	540	280	255
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	535	280	255
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	25	10	10
Croatian	870	445	425	55	25	30
Czech	540	255	290	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	165	85	80
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	105	50	50
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	90	55	40
Serbian	650	340	305	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	30	10	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	345	190	160
Afrikaans	585	260	320	20	10	10
Danish	390	165	225	15	0	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	30	30	0
Frisian	35	20	20	0	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	290	155	135
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	460	200	260
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	10,590	5,515	5,075
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	10,100	5,235	4,865
Bengali	980	485	495	695	360	335
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	2,805	1,495	1,310
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	3,335	1,765	1,575
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	95	50	45
Marathi	165	80	90	145	75	75
Nepali	465	225	240	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,575	830	740
Sindhi	380	195	185	155	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	565	260	305
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	3,745	1,910	1,835
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	595	325	270
Kurdish	315	175	140	10	10	0
Pashto	795	430	365	200	120	85
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	450	245	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,795	815	975
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	550	265	285
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	205	90	115
Romanian	840	450	390	80	25	50
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	190	90	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	45	25	20
Mongolian	55	30	20	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	455	215	245
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	20	10	10
Igbo	90	45	35	20	15	10
Lingala	90	45	50	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	175	75	100
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	105	40	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	90	50	40
American Sign Language	315	75	240	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	42,210	20,310	21,905
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	42,175	20,280	21,895
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	27,440	12,860	14,585
Hakka	275	130	150	865	390	465
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	19,230	9,375	9,860
Min Dong	10	10	0	110	50	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	870	430	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	625	265	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	55	35	20
Burmese	475	255	220	30	20	15
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	40	10	30
Lao	690	335	350	20	10	15
Thai	415	145	265	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	10
Turkish	395	220	175	20	15	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	20	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	115	45	70
Estonian	80	35	45	45	15	30
Finnish	295	125	175	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,610	47,380	50,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	80,235	38,810	41,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	16,575	8,480	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	63,655	30,325	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	17,380	8,570	8,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,610	47,380	50,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	29,325	15,045	14,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	65,080	30,580	34,495
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	10,350	4,815	5,540
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	10,410	5,045	5,365
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	18,240	8,510	9,730
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	18,970	8,870	10,100
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	9,810	4,585	5,225
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	9,155	4,280	4,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	7,110	3,340	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	3,210	1,755	1,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	65,080	30,580	34,495
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,540	1,835	1,700
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	7,880	4,070	3,810
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	14,010	6,485	7,520
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	29,515	13,650	15,860
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	10,140	4,540	5,600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	65,080	30,580	34,500
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	7,115	3,110	4,005
Brazil	330	125	210	10	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	50	30	25
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	95	50	45
Guyana	205	90	115	2,020	910	1,110
Haiti	85	30	55	45	10	35
Jamaica	615	335	280	2,145	890	1,255
Mexico	890	355	540	45	20	25
Peru	320	160	155	90	45	45
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,095	485	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	370	190	180
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,155	485	670
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,160	970	1,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	10	10
Croatia	500	255	250	20	10	10
France	245	100	145	30	10	20
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	160	90	75
Greece	420	220	200	285	120	165
Hungary	715	370	340	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	25	15	10
Italy	940	510	430	345	160	185
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	25	20	0
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	80	35	40
Portugal	810	400	410	110	45	65
Romania	700	360	340	70	25	45
Russian Federation	780	310	460	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	25	20	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	590	240	350
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	315	145	170
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,680	805	870
Algeria	85	60	30	0	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	205	80	125
Ethiopia	455	220	240	120	50	65
Kenya	705	370	340	255	90	160
Morocco	180	90	95	15	10	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	125	70	60
Somalia	600	270	330	65	25	45
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	835	455	385
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	54,080	25,675	28,405
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	250	120	130
Bangladesh	615	310	305	495	245	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	22,600	10,700	11,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	6,355	2,980	3,370
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	5,035	2,510	2,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	135	75	60
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	140	60	75
Japan	755	240	520	85	40	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	145	60	85
Lebanon	510	250	260	105	55	50
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,845	930	915
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	4,895	2,165	2,730
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	8,490	4,105	4,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	70	35	35
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	360	140	220
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,390	650	740
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,695	790	895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	45	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	7,110	3,340	3,765
Americas	1,430	740	690	295	165	130
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	105	60	45
Mexico	245	125	125	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	110	50	65
Europe	1,295	665	630	55	0	55
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	20	0	15
Africa	1,505	765	745	125	70	50
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	10	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	25	15	10
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	75	45	35
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	6,630	3,105	3,525
Afghanistan	265	130	135	40	20	25
Bangladesh	95	45	50	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	4,125	1,915	2,210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	65	30	35
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	750	385	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	20	10	10
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	265	135	135
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	400	170	230
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	620	285	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	30	20	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	15	0	15
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	40	25	15
Viet Nam	365	105	255	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	97,610	47,380	50,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	68,625	32,510	36,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	25,105	12,970	12,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	3,880	1,895	1,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	55,625	26,170	29,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	20,695	10,190	10,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	8,920	5,420	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	11,775	4,770	7,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	23,555	9,885	13,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	9,810	5,415	4,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	1,565	685	880
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	97,610	47,380	50,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	205	100	105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	190	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	135	70	70
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	55	25	30
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	97,405	47,275	50,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,610	47,375	50,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	85	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	97,525	47,345	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,610	47,380	50,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	65	35	35
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	160	105	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	130	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	97,380	47,240	50,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,610	47,375	50,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	90,015	43,675	46,340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	25,450	12,815	12,635
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	43,935	21,330	22,605
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	7,405	3,385	4,015
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	6,235	2,825	3,405
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	745	325	420
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	890	475	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	770	360	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	630	340	295
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	200	105	100
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	130	55	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	1,425	620	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	2,205	1,025	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	7,595	3,710	3,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,610	47,380	50,235
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	230	140	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	195	110	80
Inuit	165	60	105	0	0	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	35	25	10
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	5,260	2,715	2,550
Acadian	140	70	70	25	20	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	195	105	90
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	5,070	2,605	2,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	9,910	4,730	5,180
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	4,980	2,370	2,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	2,920	1,375	1,540
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	1,610	765	845
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	1,940	955	990
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	100	60	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	310	170	135
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	890	425	465
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	890	425	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	1,135	615	520
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	30	10	25
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	330	175	150
Flemish	125	45	80	0	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	15	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	760	400	360
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	30	30	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	215	100	115
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	70	40	35
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	50	20	30
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	10	10	10
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	35	20	10
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	915	445	465
Bulgarian	290	125	170	40	15	30
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	20	0	20
Estonian	295	155	145	60	20	35
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	120	60	55
Latvian	250	140	110	10	0	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	25	10	15
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	295	180	115
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	110	35	75
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	55	30	25
Slovak	915	410	505	0	10	0
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	260	125	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,850	1,810	2,030
Albanian	465	200	260	10	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	10	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	45	20	30
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	635	305	335
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,010	480	530
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	245	140	110
Maltese	160	80	70	40	20	25
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	770	345	425
Serbian	970	510	465	60	30	30
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	50	25	25
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,180	535	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	55	25	30
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	30	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	6,565	2,935	3,630
Antiguan	10	0	15	130	45	85
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	365	150	210
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	50	15	30
Cuban	210	85	120	145	50	90
Dominican	100	55	50	90	35	55
Grenadian	65	35	30	190	85	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	90	35	65
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	3,610	1,615	1,995
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	75	40	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	965	465	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	140	65	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	1,005	470	535
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	370	160	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,070	920	1,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	105	45	55
Arawak	10	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	25	10	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	15	0	15
Colombian	785	390	395	70	30	40
Costa Rican	75	25	45	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	55	25	30
Guatemalan	650	310	340	45	15	30
Guyanese	245	105	135	1,250	575	675
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	10
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	30	10	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	45	10	30
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	125	50	70
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	135	45	90
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,775	1,245	1,530
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	390	220	175
Akan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	20	10	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	135	70	70
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	150	90	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	340	155	190
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	10	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	260	110	150
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	15	0	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	45	30	15
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	690	295	395
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrean	240	140	100	20	10	20
Ethiopian	555	265	295	220	95	125
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	40	25	20
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	210	100	110
South African	960	455	505	25	15	10
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	45	25	20
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	75	30	45
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,360	590	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	280	130	155
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,080	460	620
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	79,875	38,970	40,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,900	1,005	895
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	460	245	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	165	90	75
Armenian	290	155	140	130	35	95
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	10
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	215	130	90
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	180	90	85
Israeli	105	60	45	10	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	60	40	20
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	210	115	95
Palestinian	720	365	355	175	100	75
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	150	95	55
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	75	40	40
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	20	15	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	20	10	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	55	25	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	50	30	20
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	25,725	12,840	12,885
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	335	170	170
Bengali	220	95	120	240	130	105
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	11,490	5,875	5,610
Goan	25	15	10	30	10	20
Gujarati	120	55	70	115	50	60
Kashmiri	70	35	40	15	10	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,725	880	840
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	270	125	150
Sinhalese	305	170	135	135	55	75
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	9,175	4,410	4,770
Tamil	300	185	115	3,590	1,755	1,845
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	1,130	585	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	52,620	25,305	27,320
Burmese	610	335	275	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	45,510	22,045	23,465
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	6,620	2,990	3,635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	140	75	70
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	185	90	100
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	245	125	125
Laotian	1,055	540	515	40	0	35
Malaysian	655	350	310	115	65	50
Mongolian	100	60	40	45	20	20
Singaporean	100	45	50	40	25	15
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	85	30	55
Thai	520	215	310	35	15	20
Tibetan	125	75	50	15	15	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	845	420	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	60	35	25
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	235	115	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	240	115	125
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	10	10	0
Australian	995	495	500	10	10	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	29,345	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	23,685	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	5,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	29,345	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	8,040	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	29,345	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	5,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	9,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	29,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,265	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	6,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	29,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	29,345	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	24,800	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	29,345	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	8,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	29,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	27,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	29,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	15,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	11,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	29,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	4,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	6,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	29,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	18,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	10,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	23,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,313	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	551,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	568,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	5,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	82,745	39,705	43,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	20,360	9,310	11,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	25,515	12,500	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	36,865	17,890	18,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,030	2,015	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,765	1,070	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,260	945	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	12,640	5,400	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,425	1,105	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	18,785	9,370	9,415
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	14,345	6,975	7,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	995	465	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	385	155	225
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	2,735	1,545	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	330	230	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	53,190	25,200	27,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	10,740	4,960	5,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	14,985	7,270	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	27,465	12,970	14,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,970	1,270	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,210	725	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	9,340	3,880	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,710	765	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	14,445	7,055	7,395
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	10,765	5,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	740	330	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	320	125	190
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,375	1,290	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	82,745	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	45,875	21,805	24,065
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,510	285	1,225
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,505	285	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,250	585	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,085	460	630
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,810	655	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	240	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	445	130	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	705	245	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	90	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	155	95	60
54. History	1,505	785	720	145	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,685	1,110	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	305	110	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	890	100	790
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	520	185	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	35	10	25
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	500	135	365
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,400	560	835
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	10,295	4,270	6,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	450	95	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	9,835	4,170	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,135	1,040	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	835	355	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	625	270	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	565	355	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,840	1,930	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,315	1,655	660
25. Library science	300	30	270	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	425	235	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	6,785	5,980	810
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	300	185	110
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	3,275	2,785	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,330	1,215	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	645	610	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	800	780	20
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	440	405	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	345	195	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	210	135	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	135	55	75
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,735	1,080	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,420	930	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	90	25	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,470	780	690
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,035	425	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	230	180	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	205	175	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	53,185	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	25,725	12,235	13,490
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	955	170	785
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	955	170	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	905	425	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	810	345	460
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,270	420	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	150	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	330	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	515	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	100	55	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,840	780	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	695	60	635
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	420	120	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	20	0	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	370	95	275
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,065	405	660
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,880	3,095	4,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	375	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	7,495	3,020	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,500	725	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	550	235	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	450	190	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	410	250	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,375	1,635	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,015	1,450	560
25. Library science	240	30	205	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	4,875	4,195	680
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	220	130	90
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,520	2,105	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	915	805	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	380	365	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	565	545	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	215	125	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	80	40	40
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,560	840	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	155	90	65
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,325	725	2,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,085	565	525
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	785	315	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	145	115	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	155	140	15
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	82,740	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	45,875	21,810	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	36,870	17,890	18,975
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	21,420	10,215	11,205
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	20,570	9,755	10,815
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	850	460	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	15,445	7,680	7,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	695	440	255
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	2,410	925	1,485
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	2,420	1,325	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	710	400	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	3,685	1,845	1,840
France	155	85	65	25	10	15
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	5,505	2,735	2,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	53,190	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	25,725	12,235	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	27,465	12,965	14,495
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	15,895	7,440	8,455
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	15,255	7,100	8,155
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	640	340	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	11,570	5,530	6,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	540	330	215
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,795	650	1,145
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,985	1,035	950
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	370	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	3,040	1,505	1,540
France	105	50	55	15	0	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	3,830	1,805	2,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	82,740	39,700	43,045
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	48,070	25,255	22,810
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	43,325	22,825	20,500
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,740	2,435	2,310
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	34,675	14,445	20,225
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	58.1	63.6	53.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	52.4	57.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	9.9	9.6	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	82,745	39,705	43,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	34,650	14,630	20,020
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	48,095	25,075	23,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	22,240	12,360	9,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	25,855	12,710	13,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	48,070	25,260	22,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,035	1,060	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	46,035	24,195	21,840
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	41,695	21,245	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,345	2,950	1,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	48,070	25,255	22,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,035	1,060	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	46,040	24,195	21,840
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,075	2,045	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,040	2,865	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,615	2,895	725
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,550	545	2,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	3,310	950	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	965	505	460
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	14,340	7,230	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,920	4,560	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	170	145	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	5,045	2,460	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	48,070	25,260	22,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,030	1,065	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	46,035	24,195	21,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	160	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	55	50	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	165	105	60
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,105	1,835	270
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,510	3,725	2,790
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,135	1,285	845
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,600	2,790	2,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,000	1,625	375
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,285	670	610
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	3,380	1,525	1,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,555	2,065	1,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,750	1,545	1,210
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,125	755	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	4,190	720	3,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	550	330	225
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	5,250	2,995	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,930	970	960
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,260	585	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	43,330	22,830	20,505
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,780	890	890
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	335	195	140
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,290	3,650	1,635
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	25,370	11,835	13,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	10,455	6,195	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	41,210	21,740	19,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	24,855	15,405	9,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,350	1,125	2,225
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	11,670	4,690	6,980
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	930	330	600
Bicycle	915	680	235	165	90	70
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	245	100	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	41,210	21,740	19,470
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	5,400	2,665	2,735
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	11,080	5,535	5,540
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	10,015	5,650	4,365
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	4,945	2,810	2,135
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,770	5,080	4,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	41,210	21,740	19,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,800	1,150	650
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	6,010	3,315	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	9,160	4,510	4,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,760	4,330	4,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	8,455	4,535	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,035	3,900	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	50,460	26,310	24,155
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	48,350	25,305	23,045
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	40,200	20,795	19,405
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	40,150	20,785	19,365
French	370	110	260	45	10	40
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	8,150	4,505	3,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	8,150	4,510	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	265	130	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	110	45	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	65	25	45
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	40	10	30
Hindi	180	95	85	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	15	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	7,710	4,300	3,410
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	7,710	4,300	3,415
Cantonese	745	385	355	4,485	2,435	2,050
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	3,105	1,805	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	2,115	1,000	1,110
English and French	445	195	250	170	65	105
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	1,930	935	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	50,460	26,305	24,150
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	43,760	23,070	20,690
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	2,080	1,055	1,025
French	1,315	570	740	275	95	185
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	4,260	2,050	2,210
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	4,265	2,050	2,210
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	50	20	25
French and non-official language	130	60	65	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	96,630	46,905	49,720
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	86,625	41,905	44,715
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	10,005	5,000	5,005
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	7,150	3,550	3,595
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,855	1,445	1,410
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,050	540	510
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	875	455	420
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	180	90	90
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,800	905	895
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	92,665	44,795	47,870
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	62,600	30,040	32,560
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	30,060	14,755	15,305
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	19,715	9,675	10,035
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	10,345	5,075	5,270
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	2,915	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	2,460	1,230	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	455	225	230
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	7,430	3,625	3,810