Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	1,306,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	1,244,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	564,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	528,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	89.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	14,523.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	1,306,250	636,060	670,185
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	212,825	108,335	104,490
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	66,855	33,960	32,895
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	73,325	37,365	35,960
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	72,650	37,010	35,635
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	870,635	426,940	443,690
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	77,855	39,645	38,210
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	88,135	44,735	43,400
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	82,255	40,915	41,340
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	80,635	39,395	41,240
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	78,700	37,620	41,080
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	84,245	40,225	44,025
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	90,310	43,900	46,415
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	104,995	51,625	53,370
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	98,890	48,080	50,805
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	84,610	40,800	43,805
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	222,790	100,785	122,005
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	74,925	36,000	38,925
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	53,270	25,350	27,925
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	38,050	17,540	20,510
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	27,315	11,930	15,390
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	29,230	9,970	19,260
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	17,590	6,670	10,925
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	8,925	2,720	6,205
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	2,390	545	1,845
100 years and over	130	45	85	325	35	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.3	17.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.1	15.8	18.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.3	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	42.0	40.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	528,300	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	272,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	70,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	182,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	28,680	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	84,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	11,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	56,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,085	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	146,030	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	186,755	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	80,655	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	74,420	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	40,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	1,280,925	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	1,093,420	527,725	565,695
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	632,850	316,200	316,645
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	523,310	261,195	262,115
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	109,535	55,010	54,530
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	460,575	211,525	249,050
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	305,850	161,735	144,115
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	30,515	12,830	17,690
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	64,970	24,770	40,200
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	59,245	12,195	47,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	367,185	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	188,495	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	76,545	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	71,525	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	30,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	367,190	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	309,715	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	254,970	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	54,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	57,470	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	45,205	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	309,715	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	154,190	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	155,525	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	59,985	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	66,800	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	57,470	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	223,895	104,115	119,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	528,305	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	351,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	147,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	203,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	169,220	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	146,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	23,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	780,650	394,930	385,725
French only	245	130	115	24,230	10,370	13,860
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	471,105	218,615	252,490
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	14,285	5,660	8,625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,290,260	629,565	660,695
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	1,029,820	508,530	521,290
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	223,430	104,590	118,845
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	23,115	10,975	12,145
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	13,900	5,470	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	234,985	110,075	124,910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	18.2	17.5	18.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	1,251,055	610,960	640,100
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	1,036,580	509,710	526,870
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	825,155	410,215	414,935
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	211,425	99,490	111,935
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	214,475	101,250	113,230
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	1,185	475	705
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	120	45	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	10	5	5	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	375	130	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	340	120	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	460	200	260
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	213,300	100,770	112,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	44,975	22,550	22,425
Berber languages	5	0	5	380	200	180
Kabyle	5	0	5	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	25
Oromo	20	10	10	220	125	95
Somali	755	365	395	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	37,880	19,445	18,435
Amharic	305	150	160	1,465	690	775
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	34,870	17,995	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	10	5	5
Harari	5	0	5	60	30	30
Hebrew	55	30	25	370	195	170
Maltese	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	155	80	75	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	7,230	3,315	3,915
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	1,110	490	620
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	6,110	2,820	3,285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	8,180	2,925	5,255
Bikol	65	30	35	30	10	25
Cebuano	860	350	505	395	125	270
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	115	35	75
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	430	190	240	420	170	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	25	10	15
Pangasinan	85	35	50	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	6,345	2,240	4,105
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	130	45	85
Creole languages	260	130	125	4,285	1,795	2,490
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	300	135	170
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	3,800	1,575	2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	185	85	95
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	4,305	2,225	2,080
Kannada	55	30	30	225	120	110
Malayalam	695	350	345	690	360	325
Tamil	790	405	385	2,880	1,470	1,410
Telugu	170	95	80	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	97,310	46,485	50,825
Albanian	315	160	155	665	330	335
Armenian	95	50	45	505	260	245
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	21,810	9,780	12,035
Baltic languages	50	20	30	535	225	310
Latvian	25	15	10	295	130	165
Lithuanian	25	5	15	240	95	145
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	21,280	9,555	11,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	150	75	75	615	280	335
Bulgarian	110	55	55	875	410	465
Croatian	670	335	335	1,075	495	575
Czech	450	210	240	1,070	490	585
Macedonian	10	5	5	65	30	40
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	6,075	2,735	3,345
Russian	1,795	830	965	6,390	2,780	3,605
Serbian	470	250	220	1,800	860	935
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	525	255	270
Slovak	290	135	155	630	285	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	240	95	140
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,835	795	1,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	25	15
Celtic languages	40	20	25	145	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	55	30	25
Welsh	20	5	10	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	13,500	6,330	7,165
Afrikaans	220	100	120	190	90	100
Danish	415	215	200	400	190	210
Dutch	1,545	720	825	4,145	2,010	2,130
Frisian	30	10	20	120	65	55
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	7,820	3,575	4,245
Icelandic	30	10	15	25	15	15
Norwegian	150	70	80	160	60	95
Swedish	135	60	75	310	155	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	120	55	65
Yiddish	15	5	5	190	105	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	600	310	285	2,540	1,350	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	28,465	14,365	14,100
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	19,615	9,910	9,705
Bengali	685	350	335	3,380	1,685	1,695
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	1,615	845	770
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	2,940	1,505	1,440
Kashmiri	5	5	0	25	10	10
Konkani	65	30	40	110	55	50
Marathi	80	35	40	300	150	145
Nepali	410	215	200	935	445	490
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	4,105	2,105	2,000
Sindhi	210	105	100	285	130	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	840	405	435
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	5,040	2,550	2,495
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	8,745	4,395	4,355
Kurdish	170	95	70	660	345	315
Pashto	525	280	245	1,090	550	540
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	6,990	3,500	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	29,675	14,005	15,670
Catalan	10	10	5	30	15	15
Italian	1,335	715	620	9,725	4,860	4,865
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	4,490	2,105	2,390
Romanian	715	365	350	2,690	1,230	1,460
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	12,710	5,780	6,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Japanese	1,075	385	690	1,055	320	735
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	2,170	915	1,250
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5,490	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	365	180	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	50	30	20	35	15	20
Ewe	30	20	15	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	105	45	55
Ga	15	5	10	60	35	30
Ganda	15	10	5	125	60	65
Igbo	65	35	30	195	95	90
Lingala	20	10	10	340	125	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	655	235	420
Shona	45	15	25	115	45	70
Swahili	215	110	105	1,125	500	625
Wolof	0	5	5	80	40	45
Yoruba	85	55	35	245	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	1,055	495	555
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	305	140	170
Dinka	5	5	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	220	95	125
Sign languages	185	100	85	280	135	145
American Sign Language	70	35	35	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	32,610	15,125	17,485
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	31,795	14,730	17,065
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	10,370	4,875	5,490
Hakka	215	100	115	165	65	95
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	18,895	8,700	10,195
Min Dong	25	15	10	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	740	320	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	450	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	1,110	525	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	815	395	420
Burmese	335	185	150	225	120	110
Karenic languages	335	160	175	325	155	165
Tibetan	60	25	35	95	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	735	255	485
Lao	525	270	255	360	165	200
Thai	250	65	190	375	90	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	1,705	870	835
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	125	70	55
Turkish	260	145	115	1,440	735	700
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	2,440	1,185	1,260
Estonian	60	30	30	185	95	90
Finnish	240	105	135	365	155	210
Hungarian	870	410	455	1,885	935	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	150	85	65
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	39,205	18,610	20,595
English and French	775	380	395	16,445	7,785	8,660
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	16,205	7,825	8,385
French and non-official language	270	135	135	4,000	1,825	2,175
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	2,550	1,175	1,375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	1,226,575	599,570	627,000
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	1,122,855	550,665	572,190
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	972,475	480,455	492,020
French	1,125	585	540	150,380	70,210	80,170
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	103,715	48,910	54,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	355	150	200
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	103,365	48,755	54,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	24,940	11,985	12,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kabyle	5	0	0	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	5	130	70	60
Somali	445	190	255	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	20,850	10,295	10,555
Amharic	135	60	75	850	400	450
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	19,365	9,585	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	135	75	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	425	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	4,260	1,950	2,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	465	200	260
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	3,790	1,750	2,045
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	3,425	1,430	1,995
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	125	50	70
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	45	15	25
Ilocano	345	155	185	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	110	50	60	125	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	2,820	1,160	1,660
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	20	20
Creole languages	150	70	80	1,865	765	1,105
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	1,645	665	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	70	35	40
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	2,185	1,090	1,095
Kannada	25	10	10	80	40	35
Malayalam	365	180	180	290	150	140
Tamil	410	200	210	1,610	790	825
Telugu	80	45	40	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	39,895	18,945	20,950
Albanian	200	90	100	305	145	160
Armenian	35	15	20	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	9,285	4,370	4,915
Baltic languages	5	5	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	9,165	4,320	4,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	70	35	40	315	155	155
Bulgarian	50	30	20	420	200	220
Croatian	190	90	100	335	155	185
Czech	135	65	65	260	130	135
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	2,110	975	1,135
Russian	1,035	505	530	3,710	1,735	1,980
Serbian	205	110	95	1,040	520	525
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	200	105	100
Slovak	85	40	40	200	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	520	240	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	1,600	770	835
Afrikaans	100	45	60	55	25	30
Danish	25	10	10	30	10	15
Dutch	105	45	65	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	390	180	210	1,135	535	600
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	770	360	405
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	15,600	7,615	7,985
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	10,380	5,135	5,250
Bengali	410	210	200	2,020	975	1,045
Gujarati	735	340	395	700	360	340
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	20
Marathi	30	15	15	115	50	65
Nepali	245	120	120	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	2,295	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	80	40	45	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	390	190	200
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	2,690	1,325	1,370
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5,195	2,465	2,725
Kurdish	110	60	45	375	195	180
Pashto	315	160	155	695	330	360
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	4,125	1,940	2,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	12,110	5,575	6,535
Catalan	5	5	0	20	5	10
Italian	240	110	125	2,590	1,160	1,435
Portuguese	510	240	270	1,895	885	1,005
Romanian	310	155	155	1,245	580	660
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	6,355	2,935	3,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	450	190	260	405	140	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	1,205	555	650
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	1,485	665	825
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	10	0	10	55	25	25
Lingala	10	5	10	70	25	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	230	80	150
Shona	10	5	5	25	10	5
Swahili	85	35	55	385	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	55	20	35
Sign languages	230	120	105	415	210	200
American Sign Language	85	40	45	125	60	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	265	140	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	21,420	10,140	11,280
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	20,840	9,865	10,975
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	5,955	2,750	3,210
Hakka	60	25	35	55	15	35
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	13,645	6,530	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	290	120	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	250	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	635	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	580	275	305
Burmese	285	155	130	150	70	80
Karenic languages	310	155	160	250	120	125
Tibetan	25	15	15	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	275	105	170
Lao	270	135	135	175	75	100
Thai	105	40	65	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	880	430	450
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	55	25	25
Turkish	125	65	55	775	375	400
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	570	265	305
Estonian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	45	20	25	40	15	20
Hungarian	240	115	130	510	240	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	20	15
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	63,685	29,995	33,695
English and French	525	245	285	16,465	7,575	8,895
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	38,890	18,730	20,165
French and non-official language	120	45	70	3,430	1,460	1,970
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	4,890	2,230	2,660
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	1,022,345	504,475	517,870
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	104,095	49,350	54,745
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	81,615	37,515	44,100
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	72,705	33,895	38,810
Aboriginal	95	40	55	795	325	470
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	71,910	33,570	38,340
English and French	200	100	100	2,725	1,285	1,445
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	2,590	1,215	1,375
French and non-official language	375	180	195	4,090	1,780	2,305
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	1,024,135	496,175	527,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	39,244	45,394	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	35,031	39,940	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	925,315	455,660	469,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	38,735	45,342	32,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	719,730	321,760	397,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,758	3,006	5,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	755,435	383,520	371,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	38,202	43,077	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	1,024,165	496,050	528,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	51,139	58,668	44,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	1,024,570	496,070	528,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	42,043	47,391	37,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	925,445	455,415	470,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	50,843	59,061	42,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	719,720	321,675	398,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,395	6,853	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	755,430	382,920	372,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	49,503	56,094	42,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	384,140	209,230	174,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	61,057	65,412	56,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	70,327	76,585	62,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.8	92.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.3	73.5	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.2	7.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	44,270	21,280	22,995
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	1,024,135	496,180	527,955
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	134,680	60,355	74,330
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	160,620	65,870	94,755
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	121,075	51,245	69,825
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	103,340	45,915	57,425
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	96,360	44,460	51,900
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	83,580	40,625	42,955
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	71,180	36,680	34,500
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	55,860	30,370	25,490
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	46,960	25,965	20,995
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	40,795	22,020	18,775
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	109,680	72,670	37,005
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	78,485	50,025	28,460
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	31,190	22,650	8,545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,068,405	517,460	550,950
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	43,890	21,235	22,655
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	140,715	61,590	79,125
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	167,310	69,085	98,225
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	140,305	60,365	79,940
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	126,395	57,435	68,960
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	114,985	54,740	60,245
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	94,245	48,400	45,845
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	71,435	39,420	32,015
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	57,830	31,845	25,985
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	111,300	73,345	37,950
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	39,825	23,780	16,050
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	22,995	15,105	7,885
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	48,475	34,465	14,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,068,405	517,455	550,950
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	312,970	133,935	179,035
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	755,430	383,520	371,910
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.7	74.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	98,645	48,695	49,950
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	57,170	25,615	31,560
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	92,395	41,745	50,655
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	73,645	34,000	39,645
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	67,775	32,060	35,715
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	64,035	30,445	33,590
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	58,025	28,210	29,820
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	49,640	25,515	24,130
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	39,445	21,460	17,985
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	154,650	95,785	58,860
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	37,405	20,250	17,150
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	33,595	18,115	15,485
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	83,650	57,420	26,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	528,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	80,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	69,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	146,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	42,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	37,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	382,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	99,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	528,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	99,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	81,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	146,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	52,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	43,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	382,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	117,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	528,305	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	7,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	6,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	13,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	17,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	17,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	17,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	18,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	18,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	18,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	18,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	36,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	34,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	32,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	30,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	202,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	43,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	53,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	44,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	528,300	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	8,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	6,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	13,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	18,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	19,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	19,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	21,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	22,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	23,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	23,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	46,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	43,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	40,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	36,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	31,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	152,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	59,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	38,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	55,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	364,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	100,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	86,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	144,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	92,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	79,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	156,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	128,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	108,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	53,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	57,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	53,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	364,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	118,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	97,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	144,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	109,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	89,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	156,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	145,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	118,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	53,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	68,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	59,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	197,805	93,510	104,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	35,958	35,546	36,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	32,419	31,894	32,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	197,190	92,925	104,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	46,520	47,036	46,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	38,697	38,751	38,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	533,790	254,825	278,960
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	118,940	58,140	60,800
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	107,085	49,195	57,890
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	98,505	46,820	51,680
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	100,120	48,015	52,110
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	109,140	52,650	56,490
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	747,130	370,805	376,330
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	119,780	58,225	61,560
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	132,115	64,815	67,305
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	149,505	74,150	75,355
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	174,810	87,145	87,665
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	170,925	86,470	84,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	1,279,500	624,970	654,530
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	256,865	130,880	125,985
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	80,745	41,140	39,605
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	817,780	398,835	418,945
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	204,855	95,255	109,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	165,325	77,805	87,515
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	42,300	21,870	20,430
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	14,410	7,530	6,885
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	101,295	47,460	53,830
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	21,735	8,480	13,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.9	12.4	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.8	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.4	11.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	10.6	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	116,760	57,030	59,735
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	26,470	13,630	12,835
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	9,130	4,770	4,360
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	81,100	39,865	41,235
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	9,195	3,530	5,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.3	10.4	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.3	11.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.9	10.0	9.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	4.5	3.7	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	1,266,705	620,015	646,685
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	1,243,200	610,095	633,100
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	492,145	226,905	265,230
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	297,100	139,165	157,940
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	2,055	825	1,230
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	575	235	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	220	85	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	40	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	305	115	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	45	10	30	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	635	240	395
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	0	10	580	225	355
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	825	345	475
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	810	345	470
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	295,135	138,385	156,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	62,485	31,325	31,165
Berber languages	30	10	20	540	285	255
Kabyle	25	10	15	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	15	10	10	380	170	205
Somali	1,045	455	590	8,770	3,900	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	55	85
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	53,645	27,350	26,295
Amharic	505	240	265	1,995	940	1,055
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	48,950	25,110	23,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	220	135	80	1,960	1,030	930
Maltese	55	15	40	80	30	50
Tigrigna	220	135	85	1,185	495	700
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	8,860	4,175	4,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	1,540	695	840
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	7,365	3,505	3,865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	10,720	3,925	6,795
Bikol	115	50	60	40	10	25
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	590	210	380
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	170	55	115
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	745	305	440
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	1,010	425	590	645	285	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	65	20	45
Pangasinan	95	45	50	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	9,605	3,440	6,165
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	110	50	60
Creole languages	735	385	355	9,615	4,050	5,565
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	8,535	3,595	4,940
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	650	285	365
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	5,580	2,835	2,745
Kannada	105	35	65	480	235	240
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	850	390	460
Tamil	1,315	705	610	3,825	1,965	1,860
Telugu	290	170	120	795	420	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	145,855	68,520	77,330
Albanian	445	205	240	795	385	405
Armenian	160	95	65	695	365	330
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	26,310	12,060	14,250
Baltic languages	35	20	20	625	270	355
Latvian	20	15	0	325	130	200
Lithuanian	15	0	15	305	145	155
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	25,785	11,820	13,960
Belarusan	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	270	135	135	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	185	80	105	1,065	490	575
Croatian	870	445	425	1,940	965	975
Czech	540	255	290	1,515	660	850
Macedonian	25	10	10	105	40	65
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	7,165	3,285	3,880
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	9,590	4,410	5,185
Serbian	650	340	305	2,165	1,055	1,110
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	570	295	275
Slovak	390	185	205	980	420	570
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	295	130	160
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	2,510	1,065	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	60	20	40
Celtic languages	85	40	50	465	210	255
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	185	85	100
Welsh	25	10	25	110	35	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	180	90	90
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	22,825	10,810	12,020
Afrikaans	585	260	320	485	245	235
Danish	390	165	225	530	240	285
Dutch	1,815	840	980	4,855	2,240	2,610
Frisian	35	20	20	165	75	90
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	15,940	7,615	8,330
Icelandic	15	10	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	190	90	100	395	155	240
Swedish	300	135	170	710	340	365
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	125	70	60
Yiddish	25	15	10	410	210	200
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	20	15
Greek	900	475	430	3,650	1,875	1,770
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	37,370	18,925	18,445
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	27,590	14,010	13,585
Bengali	980	485	495	4,490	2,310	2,185
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	2,480	1,325	1,155
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	10,660	5,500	5,160
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	145	80	65
Marathi	165	80	90	580	320	265
Nepali	465	225	240	1,280	645	635
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	6,690	3,465	3,225
Sindhi	380	195	185	520	230	290
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	1,105	500	600
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	8,140	4,075	4,065
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10,330	5,220	5,110
Kurdish	315	175	140	755	400	355
Pashto	795	430	365	1,465	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	8,890	4,455	4,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	59,585	26,685	32,905
Catalan	0	10	0	80	40	45
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	16,735	7,985	8,745
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	6,525	3,200	3,325
Romanian	840	450	390	2,985	1,405	1,580
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	36,760	15,725	21,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	75	65
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	2,705	1,290	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	2,705	1,160	1,545
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	40	25	20
Mongolian	55	30	20	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	10,840	4,810	6,035
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Edo	75	40	30	95	40	60
Ewe	45	30	10	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	65	40	25	170	90	85
Ganda	30	15	10	220	75	145
Igbo	90	45	35	320	170	145
Lingala	90	45	50	1,775	740	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	1,600	655	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	975	360	615
Shona	60	30	25	175	60	115
Swahili	620	350	270	3,120	1,370	1,750
Wolof	10	0	10	210	115	95
Yoruba	255	125	125	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	2,380	1,095	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	320	140	185
Dinka	10	15	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	135	55	80
Sign languages	645	195	445	2,270	850	1,420
American Sign Language	315	75	240	1,115	370	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	55	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	1,025	445	580
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	37,235	17,600	19,630
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	36,350	17,180	19,170
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	12,955	6,160	6,790
Hakka	275	130	150	270	125	140
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	24,965	11,505	13,450
Min Dong	10	10	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	1,065	475	585
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	420	205	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	1,155	625	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	920	440	480
Burmese	475	255	220	305	145	160
Karenic languages	495	235	265	370	180	185
Tibetan	90	55	35	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	360	155	210
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	1,090	435	655
Lao	690	335	350	480	210	270
Thai	415	145	265	690	255	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	2,565	1,270	1,290
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	140	80	60
Turkish	395	220	175	2,205	1,105	1,100
Uyghur	35	15	25	40	25	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	75	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	70	85
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	3,010	1,480	1,530
Estonian	80	35	45	260	125	135
Finnish	295	125	175	550	250	305
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	2,210	1,110	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	405	245	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	1,213,385	593,580	619,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	247,125	125,995	121,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	966,260	467,590	498,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	67,535	32,050	35,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	1,026,140	505,660	520,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	238,975	111,800	127,175
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	66,695	31,970	34,730
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	32,395	15,440	16,950
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	52,150	23,635	28,510
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	56,430	25,885	30,545
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	26,690	12,195	14,490
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	29,740	13,690	16,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	31,305	14,865	16,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	15,805	8,170	7,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	238,975	111,805	127,175
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	27,285	13,505	13,780
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	43,365	22,030	21,335
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	50,890	22,690	28,205
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	97,845	44,900	52,945
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	19,585	8,680	10,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	238,980	111,800	127,175
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	36,870	15,975	20,900
Brazil	330	125	210	1,015	455	560
Colombia	650	290	360	1,295	500	800
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	1,780	820	960
Guyana	205	90	115	1,520	710	810
Haiti	85	30	55	6,490	2,700	3,795
Jamaica	615	335	280	3,200	1,395	1,810
Mexico	890	355	540	1,405	575	830
Peru	320	160	155	845	380	465
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,390	560	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	10,970	4,780	6,190
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	6,955	3,105	3,850
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	68,875	33,035	35,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	1,625	790	835
Croatia	500	255	250	870	425	445
France	245	100	145	2,620	1,185	1,440
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	5,450	2,465	2,990
Greece	420	220	200	1,175	625	555
Hungary	715	370	340	1,015	530	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	990	440	550
Italy	940	510	430	5,850	3,065	2,785
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	3,750	1,850	1,905
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	4,520	2,035	2,485
Portugal	810	400	410	2,130	1,080	1,045
Romania	700	360	340	2,530	1,205	1,330
Russian Federation	780	310	460	2,985	1,285	1,695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	935	445	490
Ukraine	710	365	345	1,835	865	970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	21,695	10,710	10,985
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	8,895	4,040	4,855
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	31,240	14,385	16,850
Algeria	85	60	30	1,075	515	565
Egypt	355	175	180	3,535	1,850	1,680
Ethiopia	455	220	240	2,235	1,025	1,210
Kenya	705	370	340	1,105	565	535
Morocco	180	90	95	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	585	310	275	1,305	590	710
Somalia	600	270	330	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	975	525	450
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	15,845	7,240	8,605
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	100,970	47,855	53,120
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	2,435	1,235	1,200
Bangladesh	615	310	305	2,780	1,440	1,340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	17,905	7,735	10,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	3,095	1,565	1,530
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	11,020	5,530	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	4,485	2,245	2,240
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	3,585	1,915	1,665
Japan	755	240	520	770	205	565
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,795	795	1,005
Lebanon	510	250	260	11,230	5,875	5,360
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	4,360	2,155	2,200
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	9,380	3,470	5,915
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	2,640	1,265	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	3,215	1,645	1,575
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	870	370	495
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	5,725	2,615	3,115
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	15,670	7,800	7,870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,015	555	460
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	31,305	14,870	16,440
Americas	1,430	740	690	4,390	2,010	2,375
Brazil	105	40	70	145	80	60
Colombia	80	45	35	190	80	110
Cuba	0	10	0	135	80	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,325	560	760
Jamaica	60	35	20	115	70	50
Mexico	245	125	125	275	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	1,365	695	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	710	300	410
Europe	1,295	665	630	2,795	1,375	1,420
France	15	10	10	325	175	145
Germany	65	40	30	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	40	15	20
Romania	65	25	35	120	60	60
Russian Federation	55	20	40	365	145	215
Ukraine	140	55	90	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	720	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	755	350	405
Africa	1,505	765	745	6,265	2,815	3,450
Algeria	15	15	0	140	50	85
Cameroon	15	0	10	345	165	175
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	720	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	170	55	115
Egypt	55	45	20	785	425	360
Eritrea	80	35	50	250	115	135
Ethiopia	45	30	20	335	115	215
Morocco	45	25	25	170	75	95
Nigeria	215	100	115	385	165	215
Somalia	250	100	150	355	155	205
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	115	55	65
Tunisia	15	10	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	2,395	1,130	1,265
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	17,690	8,580	9,110
Afghanistan	265	130	135	535	270	260
Bangladesh	95	45	50	535	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	2,650	1,115	1,535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	85	45	35
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	2,025	1,110	920
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	795	380	420
Iraq	1,090	530	560	1,080	565	515
Israel	15	10	10	190	105	80
Japan	80	10	75	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	230	85	145
Lebanon	75	35	40	910	485	430
Nepal	80	30	45	290	165	125
Pakistan	885	400	485	660	360	300
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	2,760	1,120	1,640
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	240	105	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	1,895	1,020	875
Taiwan	420	140	285	45	30	20
Turkey	20	10	10	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	340	210	130
Viet Nam	365	105	255	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	1,570	745	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	170	90	70
Australia	95	60	40	145	90	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	265,840	125,760	140,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	229,190	114,790	114,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	785,890	385,080	400,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	175,665	81,505	94,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	80,850	40,235	40,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	33,605	20,670	12,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	47,245	19,565	27,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	51,860	20,490	31,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	40,840	19,920	20,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	2,120	860	1,255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	36,625	17,215	19,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	34,910	16,470	18,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	19,195	9,020	10,175
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	14,315	6,830	7,490
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	1,400	625	775
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	795	325	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	920	420	500
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	1,244,295	608,415	635,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	10,625	4,930	5,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	1,270,295	620,705	649,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	8,045	3,670	4,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	7,900	3,605	4,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	5,825	2,720	3,105
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,440	590	855
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	635	300	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	58,745	27,465	31,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	57,270	26,870	30,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	40,160	18,720	21,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	16,030	7,680	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	1,075	470	605
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	1,475	595	885
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	1,370	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	1,214,130	594,495	619,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,280,925	625,630	655,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	251,225	120,970	130,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	41,545	21,150	20,395
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	42,110	20,005	22,110
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	62,690	29,340	33,350
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	12,820	5,055	7,765
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	11,730	5,280	6,445
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	41,605	21,715	19,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	12,745	6,015	6,735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	9,275	4,725	4,550
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	3,125	1,435	1,690
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	2,595	1,105	1,490
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	2,780	1,255	1,525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	8,215	3,910	4,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	1,029,700	504,660	525,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	66,790	31,135	35,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	47,560	22,075	25,480
Inuit	165	60	105	1,850	825	1,025
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	19,015	8,895	10,120
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	452,815	221,755	231,055
Acadian	140	70	70	4,610	2,250	2,360
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	15,885	7,640	8,240
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	438,800	214,805	223,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	885	535	350
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	140	80	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	520	240	285
Québécois	110	50	65	1,185	615	565
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	60	45	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	838,825	409,795	429,040
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	570,025	278,510	291,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	35	105
Cornish	35	20	20	105	60	45
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	283,610	139,040	144,575
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	287,915	136,545	151,370
Manx	80	40	35	245	140	105
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	253,600	124,050	129,550
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	22,705	10,885	11,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	42,875	20,075	22,805
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	274,805	131,260	143,550
Alsatian	30	10	25	85	40	45
Breton	0	0	0	160	90	70
Corsican	15	10	0	55	40	15
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	274,665	131,170	143,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	164,140	80,255	83,885
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	6,915	3,375	3,545
Bavarian	0	10	0	75	25	50
Belgian	1,210	640	565	5,740	2,765	2,980
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	47,420	23,760	23,660
Flemish	125	45	80	540	280	260
Frisian	70	15	55	260	145	120
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	110,025	53,225	56,800
Luxembourger	45	25	20	175	100	75
Swiss	1,485	815	665	6,220	3,060	3,160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	160	80	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	29,325	14,665	14,655
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	6,790	3,500	3,290
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	4,820	2,430	2,390
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,740	825	915
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	7,890	3,930	3,955
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	8,465	4,035	4,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,860	1,050	805
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	102,390	49,340	53,050
Bulgarian	290	125	170	1,530	715	815
Byelorussian	160	85	75	870	420	445
Czech	1,670	785	890	4,285	2,000	2,285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	905	395	510
Estonian	295	155	145	1,090	495	600
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	10,490	5,080	5,410
Latvian	250	140	110	1,290	540	745
Lithuanian	335	130	205	2,795	1,395	1,395
Moldovan	80	50	35	395	165	230
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	39,265	18,805	20,460
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	6,855	3,335	3,525
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	17,075	7,905	9,170
Slovak	915	410	505	3,025	1,435	1,595
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	29,875	14,590	15,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	1,110	585	525
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	94,885	46,295	48,590
Albanian	465	200	260	1,105	545	560
Bosnian	390	180	210	1,275	605	670
Catalan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Croatian	1,805	960	845	3,840	1,845	1,995
Cypriot	45	25	15	180	75	110
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	8,425	4,275	4,150
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	54,455	27,045	27,405
Kosovar	40	15	25	60	30	30
Macedonian	75	30	40	650	250	395
Maltese	160	80	70	820	425	395
Montenegrin	60	40	20	170	85	85
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	10,425	5,055	5,370
Serbian	970	510	465	2,805	1,390	1,410
Sicilian	35	20	10	290	145	145
Slovenian	440	220	225	1,375	685	690
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	14,045	6,215	7,830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	965	455	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	9,415	4,790	4,625
Basque	60	40	15	300	170	130
Jewish	910	425	485	6,330	3,260	3,075
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	225	105	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	2,495	1,240	1,255
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	27,530	12,470	15,065
Antiguan	10	0	15	285	155	130
Bahamian	0	10	0	175	120	60
Barbadian	225	130	100	1,415	605	815
Bermudan	30	15	15	155	90	70
Carib	10	10	0	115	40	75
Cuban	210	85	120	1,175	540	635
Dominican	100	55	50	795	360	435
Grenadian	65	35	30	315	155	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10,240	4,570	5,670
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	8,435	3,875	4,560
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	10	10	10	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	155	75	80
St. Lucian	40	10	30	810	310	495
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	2,245	1,040	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	255	85	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	1,715	725	990
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	1,105	520	585
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	19,025	8,810	10,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	860	405	455
Arawak	10	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	110	40	70	700	380	315
Belizean	10	0	10	100	45	50
Bolivian	15	0	15	155	80	70
Brazilian	460	185	275	1,185	585	605
Chilean	510	275	240	1,150	590	560
Colombian	785	390	395	1,995	905	1,090
Costa Rican	75	25	45	195	85	115
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	290	150	140
Guatemalan	650	310	340	445	160	285
Guyanese	245	105	135	2,150	1,055	1,100
Hispanic	300	150	160	345	185	160
Honduran	445	255	185	295	90	200
Maya	175	75	100	335	165	170
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	3,175	1,360	1,810
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	1,125	550	580
Panamanian	15	10	10	110	60	55
Paraguayan	65	25	40	35	15	15
Peruvian	395	205	185	1,320	625	695
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	2,260	1,095	1,170
Uruguayan	25	15	10	95	45	60
Venezuelan	115	55	60	980	380	590
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	1,265	530	730
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	57,970	27,945	30,025
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	12,245	6,005	6,245
Akan	20	10	10	110	60	50
Angolan	10	10	10	200	90	110
Ashanti	65	20	40	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burkinabe	20	15	0	285	120	160
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,370	700	670
Chadian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Congolese	325	165	160	4,000	1,780	2,215
Edo	30	20	10	50	25	25
Ewe	30	15	20	15	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	115	65	55
Gambian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ghanaian	485	275	210	1,385	760	630
Guinean	25	10	15	270	120	150
Ibo	65	30	35	120	55	65
Ivorian	20	10	10	525	220	305
Liberian	115	50	65	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	685	360	320	2,085	1,070	1,015
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	100	50	55
Togolese	25	20	0	320	155	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	30	20	10	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	900	460	440
North African origins	1,370	715	655	13,380	6,895	6,485
Algerian	70	40	35	1,375	685	690
Berber	35	25	10	905	480	415
Coptic	10	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	620	315	300	6,085	3,220	2,875
Libyan	50	35	10	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	15
Moroccan	270	140	130	2,265	1,090	1,175
Sudanese	290	135	150	845	425	425
Tunisian	35	20	15	680	350	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	23,510	10,995	12,520
Afrikaner	35	25	15	60	30	30
Amhara	45	25	25	80	50	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	375	170	200
Burundian	140	55	85	1,920	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	430
Eritrean	240	140	100	1,375	625	750
Ethiopian	555	265	295	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	270	140	130	615	310	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	210	120	90	385	170	215
Oromo	0	0	10	285	145	135
Rwandan	60	20	35	1,315	530	780
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	1,185	540	645	10,385	4,910	5,475
South African	960	455	505	1,375	670	705
Tanzanian	60	20	40	310	130	180
Tigrian	45	30	15	180	85	95
Ugandan	75	30	40	405	195	205
Zambian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	330	160	170
Zulu	20	15	10	50	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	1,335	670	670
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	10,175	4,760	5,410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	1,270	520	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	9,095	4,335	4,765
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	188,020	92,115	95,910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	66,450	34,240	32,215
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	4,020	2,045	1,975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	7,475	3,835	3,640
Armenian	290	155	140	1,545	800	740
Assyrian	205	115	95	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	215	85	130
Georgian	55	10	40	180	100	85
Hazara	15	10	0	50	25	25
Iranian	1,660	905	760	7,070	3,535	3,530
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	4,780	2,525	2,255
Israeli	105	60	45	735	390	345
Jordanian	170	100	70	1,485	805	685
Kazakh	15	15	0	155	80	80
Kurd	285	165	120	855	460	400
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	35	25	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	26,870	13,780	13,095
Palestinian	720	365	355	4,055	2,270	1,795
Pashtun	170	110	60	265	145	125
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	575	275	300
Syrian	935	440	495	4,700	2,450	2,250
Tajik	85	40	40	100	55	50
Tatar	90	50	40	155	60	100
Turk	670	405	265	3,040	1,605	1,435
Turkmen	15	10	10	125	60	65
Uighur	40	15	25	50	30	20
Uzbek	45	20	25	160	75	90
Yemeni	45	30	10	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	2,115	1,080	1,035
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	43,695	22,135	21,560
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	2,400	1,245	1,150
Bengali	220	95	120	1,110	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	10	315	165	150
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	29,395	14,930	14,460
Goan	25	15	10	135	70	65
Gujarati	120	55	70	200	115	85
Kashmiri	70	35	40	60	15	40
Nepali	465	215	245	900	445	455
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	5,085	2,540	2,550
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	1,170	610	560
Sinhalese	305	170	135	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	3,050	1,520	1,530
Tamil	300	185	115	995	490	510
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	2,300	1,150	1,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	79,695	36,600	43,090
Burmese	610	335	275	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	2,355	1,090	1,260
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	47,930	22,555	25,370
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	14,135	5,680	8,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	640	260	375
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	3,370	1,430	1,940
Karen	525	255	270	285	150	130
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	3,340	1,560	1,780
Laotian	1,055	540	515	710	330	385
Malaysian	655	350	310	495	180	310
Mongolian	100	60	40	305	170	130
Singaporean	100	45	50	50	20	30
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	755	345	405
Thai	520	215	310	715	235	475
Tibetan	125	75	50	90	45	50
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	9,020	4,425	4,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	390	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	390	180	210
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	2,335	1,150	1,190
Australian	995	495	500	1,645	770	875
New Zealander	420	200	215	490	280	205
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	240	105	135
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	60	20	40
Hawaiian	155	50	105	15	0	10
Maori	100	45	50	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	85	25	60
Samoan	80	45	30	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	528,305	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	362,625	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	165,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	528,300	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	63,340	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	464,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	528,300	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	65,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	115,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	209,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	134,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	126,930	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	72,285	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	80,640	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	79,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	528,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	521,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	6,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	528,305	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	507,180	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	528,300	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	114,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	153,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	84,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	63,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	37,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	38,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	35,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	528,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	496,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	31,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	298,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	218,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	528,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	18,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	72,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	87,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	112,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	107,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	76,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	39,815	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	13,935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	523,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	400,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	123,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	106,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	358,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	349,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	394,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	165,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	1,068,405	517,440	550,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	152,980	77,940	75,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	276,465	136,005	140,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	638,960	303,495	335,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	57,910	38,755	19,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	30,565	17,885	12,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	27,340	20,875	6,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	231,810	100,330	131,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	20,770	8,620	12,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	328,465	155,785	172,680
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	205,915	93,270	112,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	19,035	8,085	10,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	7,615	3,885	3,730
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	79,330	39,595	39,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	16,570	10,955	5,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	698,620	338,065	360,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	54,905	30,600	24,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	154,725	79,015	75,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	488,995	228,455	260,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	39,595	26,330	13,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	20,920	12,060	8,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	18,675	14,270	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	178,785	78,465	100,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	13,495	5,820	7,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	257,115	117,835	139,285
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	160,285	71,395	88,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	14,255	5,555	8,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	5,945	2,695	3,250
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	64,750	31,015	33,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	11,885	7,175	4,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	429,450	213,950	215,500
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	37,410	8,445	28,965
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	37,405	8,440	28,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	21,715	9,580	12,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	4,570	3,295	1,270
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	17,140	6,280	10,860
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	39,380	15,015	24,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	5,775	1,140	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	10,310	3,175	7,135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	7,710	2,845	4,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	400	120	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	2,700	1,500	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	2,425	1,425	1,000
54. History	1,505	785	720	7,580	4,300	3,280
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	2,480	520	1,960
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	104,370	38,580	65,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	1,575	420	1,155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	10,535	3,790	6,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	13,225	1,175	12,050
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	16,320	6,005	10,310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	2,440	555	1,885
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	15,780	3,905	11,880
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	44,490	22,725	21,765
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	122,450	49,665	72,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	275	105	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	13,130	3,425	9,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	109,050	46,130	62,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	30,125	15,430	14,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	14,680	6,005	8,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	4,470	2,245	2,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	315	80	235
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	9,515	6,610	2,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	1,150	485	665
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	39,140	25,230	13,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	29,595	20,690	8,905
25. Library science	300	30	270	3,030	620	2,405
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	5,415	3,200	2,215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	1,100	720	385
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	111,605	98,990	12,610
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	5,215	3,400	1,820
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	38,745	31,790	6,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	24,540	22,060	2,475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	25
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	16,365	15,940	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	19,595	19,030	565
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	7,105	6,765	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	11,870	7,175	4,695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	7,510	4,740	2,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	4,360	2,430	1,925
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	86,600	17,295	69,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	7,685	3,705	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	76,565	12,340	64,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	2,345	1,255	1,090
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	34,205	18,050	16,155
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	17,650	4,985	12,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	915	765	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	675	615	55
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	10,305	7,390	2,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	4,665	4,295	370
Other	10	10	0	85	35	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	85	35	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	209,630	109,610	100,015
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	25,375	5,465	19,905
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	25,370	5,465	19,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	16,620	7,250	9,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	3,420	2,395	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	13,205	4,860	8,340
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	27,740	10,400	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	4,440	835	3,600
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	7,270	2,175	5,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	5,220	1,925	3,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	310	85	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	1,870	1,050	820
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	1,610	980	625
54. History	1,215	605	615	5,520	3,105	2,410
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	1,500	235	1,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	82,815	29,190	53,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	1,275	310	965
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	8,360	2,950	5,410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	10,445	895	9,550
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	13,705	4,525	9,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	2,050	465	1,585
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	11,960	2,805	9,160
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	35,020	17,250	17,770
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	96,030	37,965	58,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	210	85	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	10,470	2,590	7,880
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	85,355	35,290	50,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	21,710	10,320	11,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	11,085	4,290	6,790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	3,120	1,510	1,615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	240	60	180
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	6,490	4,185	2,305
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	780	275	505
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	33,865	22,005	11,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	26,790	18,700	8,085
25. Library science	240	30	205	2,145	445	1,700
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	3,955	2,245	1,710
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	980	615	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	84,315	73,625	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	4,135	2,585	1,550
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	30,365	24,285	6,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	18,500	16,535	1,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	12,020	11,670	345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	14,320	13,840	480
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	4,950	4,710	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	9,100	5,230	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	5,545	3,305	2,235
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	3,555	1,925	1,630
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	65,015	13,275	51,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	6,035	2,865	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	57,175	9,560	47,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	1,805	845	955
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	26,320	13,700	12,625
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	13,505	3,810	9,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	750	605	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	380	345	30
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	8,090	5,655	2,435
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	3,595	3,280	315
Other	15	10	0	80	35	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	80	35	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	429,450	213,950	215,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	638,955	303,495	335,460
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	551,985	261,540	290,445
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	456,775	216,160	240,615
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	95,215	45,385	49,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	86,970	41,950	45,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	14,525	7,850	6,675
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	4,675	1,400	3,275
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	5,795	2,800	3,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	11,880	6,695	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	6,415	2,930	3,490
France	155	85	65	2,235	1,120	1,115
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	41,445	19,160	22,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	209,630	109,610	100,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	488,995	228,450	260,540
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	425,425	199,260	226,160
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	354,490	165,740	188,745
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	70,940	33,520	37,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	63,570	29,190	34,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	10,405	5,325	5,075
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	4,045	1,200	2,845
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	4,155	1,955	2,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	6,465	3,500	2,965
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	4,740	2,090	2,650
France	105	50	55	1,745	855	890
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	32,015	14,270	17,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	702,740	359,610	343,130
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	652,640	332,550	320,085
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	50,095	27,055	23,045
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	365,665	157,835	207,835
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.8	69.5	62.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.1	64.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	345,055	148,385	196,670
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	723,350	369,055	354,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	393,755	215,625	178,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	329,595	153,430	176,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	702,740	359,610	343,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	15,885	7,890	7,995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	686,855	351,720	335,140
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	612,450	306,560	305,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	74,400	45,155	29,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	702,740	359,605	343,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	15,885	7,890	7,995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	686,855	351,720	335,140
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	80,995	49,215	31,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	119,035	38,305	80,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	71,545	54,240	17,310
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	45,725	9,670	36,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	103,245	36,380	66,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	23,295	10,110	13,180
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	149,205	70,075	79,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	71,200	66,790	4,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	9,060	7,160	1,905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	13,550	9,775	3,780
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	702,740	359,610	343,135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	15,885	7,890	7,995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	686,855	351,720	335,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	9,055	6,215	2,845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	990	870	115
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	2,450	1,975	480
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	41,525	36,490	5,030
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	31,190	22,205	8,990
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	17,850	12,945	4,910
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	75,870	38,075	37,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	24,045	17,710	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	16,670	10,250	6,415
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	21,070	9,250	11,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	11,830	6,495	5,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	60,520	36,080	24,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	510	175	330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	30,445	18,305	12,145
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	53,405	17,210	36,190
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	78,085	15,090	62,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	13,660	6,610	7,050
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	45,375	21,250	24,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	29,240	12,510	16,735
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	123,065	62,010	61,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	652,640	332,555	320,090
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	49,365	25,020	24,345
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	2,645	1,750	900
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	60,140	43,835	16,305
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	540,490	261,955	278,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	540,485	261,955	278,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	417,985	200,955	217,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	38,500	17,415	21,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	58,160	30,120	28,040
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	25,840	13,460	12,375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	600,625	305,785	294,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	412,355	221,815	190,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	35,605	12,215	23,395
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	94,295	42,020	52,275
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	40,190	18,760	21,425
Bicycle	915	680	235	12,205	7,915	4,295
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	5,980	3,070	2,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	600,625	305,790	294,840
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	139,170	66,285	72,890
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	210,425	107,875	102,555
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	139,445	73,540	65,900
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	62,500	31,865	30,635
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	49,090	26,220	22,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	600,625	305,790	294,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	35,955	24,205	11,750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	115,025	65,360	49,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	172,655	83,070	89,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	133,920	61,450	72,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	62,930	28,890	34,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	80,140	42,815	37,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	743,640	379,030	364,615
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	708,500	363,055	345,450
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	704,805	361,190	343,615
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	654,615	340,055	314,560
French	370	110	260	50,195	21,135	29,055
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	3,695	1,860	1,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	3,650	1,855	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	610	360	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	135	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	1,015	465	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	275	100	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	275	100	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	45	15	30
Russian	30	10	25	155	45	105
Serbian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	195	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	60	35	25
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	15	10	60	25	35
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	25	15	10	85	60	25
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	45	15	30
American Sign Language	25	0	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	1,490	785	705
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	1,480	780	700
Cantonese	745	385	355	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	840	400	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	60	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	35,140	15,975	19,165
English and French	445	195	250	30,790	13,890	16,900
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	3,515	1,690	1,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	755	360	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	743,640	379,030	364,615
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	566,030	296,190	269,840
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	35,750	15,935	19,820
French	1,315	570	740	130,475	61,260	69,215
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	9,735	4,885	4,850
Aboriginal	10	10	10	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	9,520	4,810	4,710
English and French	0	0	0	125	45	75
English and non-official language	100	30	65	190	90	100
French and non-official language	130	60	65	1,335	625	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	1,268,015	619,000	649,010
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	1,106,320	539,960	566,355
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	161,690	79,040	82,650
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	104,650	51,185	53,465
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	57,040	27,850	29,190
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	43,950	21,260	22,690
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	30,305	14,510	15,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	13,650	6,750	6,900
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	13,090	6,590	6,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	1,214,280	591,935	622,350
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	756,280	369,020	387,260
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	458,000	222,920	235,085
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	280,220	136,475	143,745
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	177,775	86,440	91,335
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	134,375	64,655	69,720
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	92,215	44,285	47,930
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	42,165	20,375	21,785
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	43,400	21,785	21,615