Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	123,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	123,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	59,977	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	53,518	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	274.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	451.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	123,800	59,580	64,215
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	18,110	9,290	8,815
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,870	3,040	2,835
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,255	3,160	3,100
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,980	3,100	2,880
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	81,680	39,880	41,800
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,855	3,445	3,410
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	9,495	4,640	4,855
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	9,155	4,595	4,560
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,240	4,130	4,110
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,435	3,735	3,700
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,790	3,360	3,425
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,650	3,690	3,960
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	9,320	4,535	4,780
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,830	4,075	4,755
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	7,910	3,670	4,240
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	24,015	10,410	13,600
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	7,255	3,285	3,965
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	5,545	2,545	3,000
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,185	1,865	2,315
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,395	1,430	1,960
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,635	1,280	2,360
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,255	875	1,375
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,075	320	750
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	280	75	210
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.0	66.9	65.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.4	17.5	21.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.3	40.9	43.5
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.9	39.9	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	53,520	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	26,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	18,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	8,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	17,195	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,195	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	120,220	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	105,695	50,290	55,400
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	57,265	28,805	28,460
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	45,640	23,035	22,605
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	11,625	5,765	5,855
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	48,430	21,485	26,940
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	30,275	15,650	14,630
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	3,530	1,540	1,990
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	7,735	2,845	4,895
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	6,885	1,455	5,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	33,865	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	19,075	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	33,865	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	27,710	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	21,905	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	6,145	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,860	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	27,715	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	15,170	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	27,135	11,935	15,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	53,520	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	32,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	17,920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	20,325	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	17,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	3,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	120,865	57,720	63,140
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	103,890	50,135	53,755
French only	245	130	115	265	105	155
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	16,065	7,215	8,845
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	640	260	380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	120,865	57,720	63,140
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	115,465	55,170	60,300
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	4,245	2,065	2,185
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	540	250	290
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	610	240	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	4,515	2,185	2,330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.7	3.8	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	120,865	57,720	63,140
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	119,125	56,920	62,205
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	106,660	51,090	55,575
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	102,470	49,050	53,420
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	4,195	2,035	2,155
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	12,465	5,830	6,630
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	25	10	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	12,435	5,820	6,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	900	465	435
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	875	450	420
Amharic	305	150	160	10	5	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	820	430	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	60	30	30
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	485	155	335
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	25	5	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	380	125	255
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	220	115	105
Kannada	55	30	30	15	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	80	40	40
Tamil	790	405	385	100	55	45
Telugu	170	95	80	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	7,765	3,675	4,090
Albanian	315	160	155	25	10	15
Armenian	95	50	45	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,135	505	630
Baltic languages	50	20	30	40	15	20
Latvian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,100	490	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	25	10	15
Croatian	670	335	335	40	15	25
Czech	450	210	240	105	45	60
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	400	175	225
Russian	1,795	830	965	240	110	135
Serbian	470	250	220	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	0	10
Welsh	20	5	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,545	650	895
Afrikaans	220	100	120	30	15	15
Danish	415	215	200	70	35	40
Dutch	1,545	720	825	590	265	325
Frisian	30	10	20	25	10	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	770	305	465
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,660	875	780
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,195	635	555
Bengali	685	350	335	195	100	90
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	160	80	80
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	200	115	85
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	10
Marathi	80	35	40	25	10	10
Nepali	410	215	200	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	185	105	85
Sindhi	210	105	100	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	35	15	20
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	325	180	150
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	450	235	210
Kurdish	170	95	70	10	5	5
Pashto	525	280	245	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	420	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,020	1,450	1,570
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	560	280	280
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,530	750	780
Romanian	715	365	350	90	35	55
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	825	380	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	400	170	230
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	10	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	5	5
Shona	45	15	25	10	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	20	5	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	35	15	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,800	850	955
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,775	830	940
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	435	210	225
Hakka	215	100	115	10	10	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,170	545	625
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	30	15	15
Burmese	335	185	150	5	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	20	10	10
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	25	5	20
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	5
Thai	250	65	190	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	75	45	30
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	205	85	120
Estonian	60	30	30	30	5	20
Finnish	240	105	135	45	10	30
Hungarian	870	410	455	135	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,735	800	940
English and French	775	380	395	610	275	335
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	975	455	520
French and non-official language	270	135	135	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	120,865	57,725	63,140
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	118,205	56,500	61,700
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	113,255	54,180	59,075
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	111,160	53,155	58,010
French	1,125	585	540	2,095	1,025	1,065
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	4,950	2,320	2,625
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	4,940	2,315	2,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	450	220	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	455	220	235
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	115	45	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	20	10	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	160	65	95
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	70	35	35
Kannada	25	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	10	10
Tamil	410	200	210	25	15	15
Telugu	80	45	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	2,680	1,260	1,415
Albanian	200	90	100	5	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	335	155	180
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	325	150	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	30	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	110	50	65
Russian	1,035	505	530	120	55	60
Serbian	205	110	95	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	150	65	85
Afrikaans	100	45	60	20	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	70	30	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	830	410	415
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	555	275	290
Bengali	410	210	200	115	60	60
Gujarati	735	340	395	65	30	40
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	80	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	90	45	45
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	15	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	155	70	85
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	265	140	125
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	245	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,215	560	655
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	240	110	125	140	55	80
Portuguese	510	240	270	660	310	350
Romanian	310	155	155	25	15	15
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	450	190	260	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	245	115	135
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	35	25	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,030	490	540
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,025	485	540
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	210	95	115
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	5	5
Burmese	285	155	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	0	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	5	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	35	15	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	25	15	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,660	1,220	1,435
English and French	525	245	285	460	225	235
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,075	950	1,125
French and non-official language	120	45	70	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	95	35	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	120,865	57,720	63,140
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	110,005	52,675	57,330
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	3,335	1,605	1,725
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	2,720	1,205	1,515
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,545	2,115	2,440
Aboriginal	95	40	55	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	4,505	2,095	2,415
English and French	200	100	100	80	35	45
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	55	30	25
French and non-official language	375	180	195	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	102,125	48,215	53,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	98,580	46,470	52,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	35,034	40,493	31,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	98,615	46,475	52,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,772	36,313	28,319
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	88,700	42,225	46,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,150	39,596	27,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	73,155	32,145	41,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	6,089	4,549	6,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	71,430	35,460	35,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	30,869	34,798	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	102,120	48,255	53,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	98,510	46,480	52,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	46,611	53,335	40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	98,530	46,485	52,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	39,112	44,096	34,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	88,740	42,185	46,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	45,281	53,263	38,046
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	73,295	32,145	41,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,822	7,220	8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	71,430	35,480	35,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	41,719	47,441	36,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	102,125	48,260	53,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	32,700	17,445	15,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,952	59,730	49,588
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	62,674	68,528	55,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	87.3	90.4	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	65.0	67.3	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	12.7	9.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,540	1,745	1,800
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	98,580	46,475	52,110
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	12,695	5,710	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	17,215	6,935	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	13,510	5,425	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	11,270	4,910	6,360
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	9,975	4,530	5,440
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,890	3,805	4,085
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	6,590	3,665	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,875	2,760	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,920	2,205	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,895	1,600	1,290
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	7,750	4,925	2,820
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	5,355	3,275	2,085
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,390	1,655	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	102,125	48,215	53,905
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,505	1,745	1,765
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	98,615	46,470	52,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	13,265	5,820	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	18,025	7,260	10,765
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	15,545	6,375	9,165
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	13,330	5,945	7,395
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	11,275	5,255	6,025
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	8,595	4,720	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	6,225	3,600	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,400	2,425	1,975
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	7,950	5,075	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,700	1,565	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,475	935	535
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	3,775	2,575	1,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	30,695	12,760	17,935
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	71,435	35,460	35,970
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.9	73.5	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	11,720	5,695	6,030
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	6,225	2,785	3,445
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,545	4,245	5,305
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,550	3,445	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,775	3,120	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,395	2,955	3,440
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,150	2,500	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,590	2,620	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,385	1,970	1,415
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	10,100	6,135	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,895	1,605	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,220	1,195	1,025
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,990	3,340	1,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	67,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	17,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	36,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	86,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	76,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	53,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	85,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	72,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	17,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	48,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	40,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	36,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	103,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	86,786	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	16,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	5,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	33,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	88,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	77,268	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	84,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	73,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	12,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	116,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	99,863	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	5,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	52,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	48,718	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	105,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	88,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	98,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	82,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	12,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	135,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	111,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	62,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	24,825	10,990	13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,636	29,029	30,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,500	26,935	27,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	24,530	10,850	13,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	41,307	42,534	40,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,349	36,176	34,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	120,220	57,505	62,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	58,775	27,285	31,490
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	13,785	6,485	7,300
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	11,545	5,115	6,430
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	10,915	5,025	5,885
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	11,120	5,225	5,895
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	11,405	5,430	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	61,445	30,220	31,225
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	11,880	5,700	6,175
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	12,105	5,905	6,200
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	13,060	6,480	6,575
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	12,930	6,395	6,535
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	11,475	5,730	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	120,220	57,500	62,715
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	21,875	11,235	10,640
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,085	3,665	3,415
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	76,265	36,545	39,720
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	22,075	9,725	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	17,820	8,045	9,780
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,820	1,945	1,865
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	11,910	5,400	6,505
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,100	700	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.8	14.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.5	17.3	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	20.2	19.8	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.6	14.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.5	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	11,470	5,455	6,010
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,920	955	965
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	735	350	385
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	9,105	4,315	4,790
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	445	190	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.5	9.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	10.4	9.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	11.9	11.8	12.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	120,215	57,505	62,715
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	119,570	57,220	62,345
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	119,300	57,075	62,225
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	16,250	7,400	8,845
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	17,065	7,985	9,075
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	55	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	17,000	7,970	9,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,310	700	615
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,300	685	610
Amharic	505	240	265	20	10	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	105	60	40
Maltese	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	70	25	40
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	235	110	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	590	175	410
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	10	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	35	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	515	135	375
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	315	170	140
Kannada	105	35	65	15	10	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	80	35	45
Tamil	1,315	705	610	180	100	80
Telugu	290	170	120	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	11,205	5,295	5,915
Albanian	445	205	240	55	25	30
Armenian	160	95	65	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	35	20	20	45	10	35
Latvian	20	15	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	25	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,385	640	750
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	0	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	10	15
Croatian	870	445	425	50	30	20
Czech	540	255	290	165	75	90
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	520	225	300
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	385	185	195
Serbian	650	340	305	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	35	10	25
Slovak	390	185	205	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	160	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	55	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	20	15	10
Welsh	25	10	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,500	1,095	1,405
Afrikaans	585	260	320	45	25	25
Danish	390	165	225	80	30	50
Dutch	1,815	840	980	725	300	425
Frisian	35	20	20	20	10	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,660	750	910
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	15	10	10
Swedish	300	135	170	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,120	1,135	985
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,625	870	760
Bengali	980	485	495	245	140	105
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	255	135	120
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	725	380	345
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	15	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	30	0	20
Nepali	465	225	240	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	345	185	160
Sindhi	380	195	185	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	60	30	30
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	515	285	230
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	530	280	250
Kurdish	315	175	140	25	15	10
Pashto	795	430	365	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	475	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,985	2,325	2,655
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,000	485	515
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,955	970	980
Romanian	840	450	390	85	40	45
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,175	920	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	25	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	170	80	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	250	115	130
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	75	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	15	10	15
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	10	10	10
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	60	35	25
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	15	10	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	20	10	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	225	85	140
American Sign Language	315	75	240	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	2,130	1,010	1,115
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	2,100	985	1,110
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	620	280	340
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,460	690	775
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	150	65	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	30	20	10
Burmese	475	255	220	15	10	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	20	15	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	40	10	25
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	160	85	70
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	10
Turkish	395	220	175	155	80	70
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	220	90	130
Estonian	80	35	45	30	0	25
Finnish	295	125	175	85	35	45
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	120,215	57,505	62,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	115,215	55,095	60,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	21,350	10,915	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	93,865	44,180	49,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	5,000	2,405	2,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	120,215	57,500	62,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	102,740	49,245	53,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	15,840	7,405	8,435
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	7,410	3,420	3,990
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,720	825	895
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	2,065	990	1,075
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	3,010	1,400	1,605
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,435	680	760
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,570	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,630	770	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,640	860	780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	15,840	7,405	8,430
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,910	910	1,000
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,215	1,600	1,615
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	3,545	1,500	2,045
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	6,200	2,950	3,255
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	965	455	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	15,840	7,405	8,435
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,390	1,040	1,355
Brazil	330	125	210	105	45	60
Colombia	650	290	360	70	15	50
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	175	85	90
Guyana	205	90	115	85	25	55
Haiti	85	30	55	25	0	20
Jamaica	615	335	280	175	90	85
Mexico	890	355	540	100	40	60
Peru	320	160	155	35	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,205	510	695
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	330	170	160
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	7,540	3,530	4,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	35	15	25
Croatia	500	255	250	30	20	10
France	245	100	145	115	60	60
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	610	225	385
Greece	420	220	200	175	110	65
Hungary	715	370	340	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	100	55	40
Italy	940	510	430	430	220	210
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	640	290	350
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	285	135	150
Portugal	810	400	410	1,190	595	595
Romania	700	360	340	70	40	40
Russian Federation	780	310	460	105	25	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	70	35	35
Ukraine	710	365	345	100	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,895	1,355	1,545
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	620	265	355
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,065	530	535
Algeria	85	60	30	35	15	20
Egypt	355	175	180	260	145	115
Ethiopia	455	220	240	20	15	10
Kenya	705	370	340	65	30	35
Morocco	180	90	95	55	25	40
Nigeria	585	310	275	60	30	30
Somalia	600	270	330	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	435	205	230
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	4,705	2,230	2,480
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	30	15	20
Bangladesh	615	310	305	115	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	950	415	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	120	50	70
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	725	355	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	300	170	130
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	90	55	35
Japan	755	240	520	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	350	170	175
Lebanon	510	250	260	75	50	25
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	365	185	180
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	515	165	350
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	45	25	20
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	70	30	35
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	600	300	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	135	80	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,630	770	860
Americas	1,430	740	690	265	135	125
Brazil	105	40	70	55	30	25
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	10
Mexico	245	125	125	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	45	30	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	200	90	115
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	60	30	30
Africa	1,505	765	745	200	100	105
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	30	10	20
Egypt	55	45	20	45	30	20
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	10
Morocco	45	25	25	15	10	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	25	15	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	35	20	15
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	955	435	520
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	10	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	110	55	55
Iraq	1,090	530	560	30	15	15
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	45	20	20
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	20	10	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	45	15	25
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	130	40	90
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	35	15	20
Taiwan	420	140	285	15	15	0
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	15	0	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	65	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	120,220	57,505	62,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	18,575	8,840	9,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	20,025	9,750	10,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	81,620	38,910	42,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	8,645	4,075	4,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	4,920	2,450	2,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,915	1,255	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	3,010	1,200	1,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,630	1,035	1,600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,065	575	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	120,220	57,505	62,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	4,220	1,965	2,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	4,070	1,875	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,660	1,230	1,435
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,365	620	740
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	75	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	115,995	55,540	60,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	120,220	57,505	62,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,115	550	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	119,100	56,950	62,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	120,220	57,505	62,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	855	405	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	840	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	670	305	365
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,835	2,805	3,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,685	2,745	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,260	2,015	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,370	705	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	135	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	113,535	54,295	59,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	120,215	57,505	62,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	11,655	5,780	5,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,395	1,280	1,120
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,535	1,210	1,325
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,750	910	840
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	755	295	460
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	885	380	500
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,020	555	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	545	245	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	460	255	205
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	525	260	260
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	190	70	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	165	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	108,565	51,725	56,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	120,220	57,505	62,710
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,685	3,210	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	5,085	2,380	2,705
Inuit	165	60	105	80	40	45
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,680	860	820
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	43,985	21,040	22,945
Acadian	140	70	70	370	205	165
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,840	890	945
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	42,620	20,375	22,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	90,020	42,445	47,580
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	69,265	32,510	36,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	35	20	20	20	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	38,695	17,960	20,745
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	33,385	15,285	18,100
Manx	80	40	35	45	15	30
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	29,640	13,850	15,795
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,900	1,290	1,610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,395	1,960	2,435
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	17,575	8,270	9,310
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	17,565	8,260	9,305
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	19,560	9,005	10,555
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	750	355	400
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	425	215	210
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	6,880	3,130	3,750
Flemish	125	45	80	45	30	15
Frisian	70	15	55	30	10	15
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	12,630	5,845	6,790
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	465	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,815	1,880	1,930
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	940	475	460
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	695	340	355
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	265	135	125
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,030	540	485
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	975	390	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	175	115	60
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	9,430	4,380	5,050
Bulgarian	290	125	170	35	20	20
Byelorussian	160	85	75	30	10	15
Czech	1,670	785	890	530	255	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	120	55	65
Estonian	295	155	145	150	60	90
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	985	515	470
Latvian	250	140	110	160	55	105
Lithuanian	335	130	205	260	140	120
Moldovan	80	50	35	15	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,745	1,735	2,015
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	460	240	225
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,195	535	665
Slovak	915	410	505	300	140	160
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,795	1,275	1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	65	30	35
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	10,345	5,180	5,160
Albanian	465	200	260	60	30	35
Bosnian	390	180	210	40	15	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	285	190	100
Cypriot	45	25	15	15	15	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	920	500	425
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	4,435	2,215	2,220
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	55	30	25
Maltese	160	80	70	105	60	50
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	3,445	1,780	1,660
Serbian	970	510	465	180	85	100
Sicilian	35	20	10	60	30	30
Slovenian	440	220	225	95	40	55
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,035	440	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	680	335	350
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	10
Jewish	910	425	485	365	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	260	135	125
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,120	545	575
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	130	65	70
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	105	45	60
Dominican	100	55	50	30	20	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	45	25	20
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	535	285	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	70	40	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,375	640	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	70	25	40
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	25	20	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	145	70	75
Chilean	510	275	240	30	15	20
Colombian	785	390	395	120	30	95
Costa Rican	75	25	45	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25	20	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	65	30	35
Guyanese	245	105	135	125	65	65
Hispanic	300	150	160	20	0	20
Honduran	445	255	185	40	20	20
Maya	175	75	100	25	10	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	255	135	125
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	55	35	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	35	0	25
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	175	85	90
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	105	35	70
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,125	1,040	1,080
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	405	185	220
Akan	20	10	10	10	0	15
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	15	10	15
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	85	35	55
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	15	15	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	115	50	65	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	685	360	320	70	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	15	10	10
Togolese	25	20	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	45	25	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	810	390	415
Algerian	70	40	35	40	15	20
Berber	35	25	10	50	15	35
Coptic	10	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	450	225	225
Libyan	50	35	10	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	270	140	130	115	45	70
Sudanese	290	135	150	50	30	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	430	230	200
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	25	15	15
Ethiopian	555	265	295	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	55	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	35	30	10
South African	960	455	505	205	95	110
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	30	20	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	15	10	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	525	250	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	470	225	245
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	9,455	4,725	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	2,035	1,145	885
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	75	35	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	390	215	175
Armenian	290	155	140	100	45	55
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	20	10	0
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	580	335	240
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	95	55	35
Israeli	105	60	45	65	25	40
Jordanian	170	100	70	30	15	15
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	295	170	120
Palestinian	720	365	355	105	65	45
Pashtun	170	110	60	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	110	50	60
Syrian	935	440	495	100	50	45
Tajik	85	40	40	10	0	10
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	170	100	70
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	35	30	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,610	1,405	1,205
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	95	45	50
Bengali	220	95	120	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,800	985	820
Goan	25	15	10	30	20	15
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	35	15	25
Nepali	465	215	245	15	10	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	400	210	190
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	65	30	35
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	15
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	160	90	75
Tamil	300	185	115	40	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	4,950	2,280	2,670
Burmese	610	335	275	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	105	40	65
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,915	1,395	1,520
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	860	340	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	45	25	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	245	100	145
Karen	525	255	270	20	10	10
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	550	270	280
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	45	10	30
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	35	30	10
Thai	520	215	310	65	20	45
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	300	155	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	40	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	35	15	25
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	265	150	115
Australian	995	495	500	185	110	70
New Zealander	420	200	215	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	15	10	15
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	10
Maori	100	45	50	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	53,520	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	31,900	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	21,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	53,515	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	3,480	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	50,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	53,520	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	7,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	19,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	13,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	14,650	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	7,755	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	7,775	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	7,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	16,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	53,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	53,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	53,520	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	51,920	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	53,520	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	12,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	17,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	8,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	6,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	53,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	50,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	53,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	31,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	20,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	53,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	3,070	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	8,395	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,785	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	9,885	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	7,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,765	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	53,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	38,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	14,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	31,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	300,616	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	357,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	21,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	102,120	48,260	53,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	14,110	7,170	6,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	28,455	14,330	14,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	59,560	26,755	32,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,760	4,015	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,795	1,655	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,970	2,360	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	24,040	9,195	14,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,430	505	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	28,320	13,035	15,290
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	16,450	6,900	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,435	625	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,370	755	610
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	6,275	2,905	3,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	2,790	1,850	940
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	63,860	30,430	33,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,925	2,770	2,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	15,525	8,330	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	43,405	19,330	24,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,735	2,575	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,875	1,085	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,850	1,495	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	17,865	7,080	10,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	830	335	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	20,975	9,340	11,635
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	11,835	4,835	6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	980	415	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,170	595	575
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	4,975	2,260	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,020	1,235	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	42,560	21,505	21,060
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,910	1,050	2,860
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,915	1,055	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,155	860	1,290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	335	280	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,820	585	1,235
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	4,125	1,675	2,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,185	320	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	760	315	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	315	150	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	365	210	160
54. History	1,505	785	720	890	525	375
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	205	30	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	8,425	2,885	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	605	225	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,465	145	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,175	450	720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	605	140	470
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,680	450	1,230
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,745	1,435	1,310
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	9,645	3,635	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,280	300	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	8,355	3,335	5,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,235	1,715	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,675	690	980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,120	820	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,280	1,500	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,655	1,170	480
25. Library science	300	30	270	140	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	460	275	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	9,165	8,370	795
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	320	215	105
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,810	2,305	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,085	1,970	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,970	1,950	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,430	1,405	20
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	555	525	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	685	425	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	355	210	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	330	215	115
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	11,785	2,495	9,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	835	425	410
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	10,410	1,745	8,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,130	2,145	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,180	645	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	170	160	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	160	145	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,310	895	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	315	295	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	20,450	11,100	9,355
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,540	680	1,860
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,540	680	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,545	575	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	235	195	40
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,310	380	925
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,615	1,100	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	695	185	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	480	210	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	225	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	235	140	90
54. History	1,215	605	615	625	370	250
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	125	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	6,520	2,135	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	120	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,125	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	960	320	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	485	100	380
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,295	340	960
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,065	1,045	1,020
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,180	2,730	4,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	975	235	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,195	2,490	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,315	1,105	1,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,300	505	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	245	105	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	710	485	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,790	1,190	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,400	985	415
25. Library science	240	30	205	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	280	170	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,450	5,775	675
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	245	165	80
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,040	1,605	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,555	1,455	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,335	1,315	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	910	895	15
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	365	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	535	315	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	255	145	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	285	170	115
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	8,690	1,985	6,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	590	340	250
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	7,675	1,415	6,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	430	235	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,220	1,735	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,600	495	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,095	750	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	260	240	15
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	42,560	21,500	21,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	59,560	26,755	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	52,640	23,330	29,310
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	46,195	20,480	25,715
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	6,440	2,845	3,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	6,925	3,425	3,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,670	890	780
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	310	60	250
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,240	740	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	410	215	200
France	155	85	65	125	70	60
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	2,755	1,260	1,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	20,450	11,100	9,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	43,405	19,330	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	38,810	17,175	21,635
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	34,200	15,205	19,000
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,610	1,970	2,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	4,590	2,155	2,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,075	520	555
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	230	40	185
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	290	135	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	565	345	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	355	190	165
France	105	50	55	75	45	30
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	2,005	880	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	102,125	48,260	53,865
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	63,770	31,755	32,015
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	58,710	29,150	29,560
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,060	2,610	2,450
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	38,355	16,500	21,855
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	62.4	65.8	59.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	57.5	60.4	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.9	8.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	102,120	48,255	53,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	35,545	15,165	20,375
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	66,575	33,090	33,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	33,455	17,925	15,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	33,125	15,170	17,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	63,770	31,760	32,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,615	820	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	62,155	30,930	31,225
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	56,390	27,550	28,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,770	3,385	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	63,765	31,755	32,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,615	825	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	62,155	30,930	31,220
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,835	3,610	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,445	2,390	6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,515	2,835	675
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	6,445	1,695	4,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	11,930	5,290	6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,915	840	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	16,320	7,160	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	5,950	5,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	735	595	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,075	865	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	63,770	31,755	32,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,615	825	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	62,155	30,930	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	295	185	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	105	100	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	305	245	65
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,445	3,095	345
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,300	1,755	545
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,110	805	305
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,240	3,455	3,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,460	1,150	310
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	950	530	420
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,810	715	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,145	630	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,010	1,600	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,970	1,765	1,205
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	8,405	3,435	4,975
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	10,175	2,405	7,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,445	690	755
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	6,065	2,670	3,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,425	1,050	1,385
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	7,460	4,650	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	58,715	29,150	29,560
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,480	1,665	1,820
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,460	3,855	1,600
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	49,510	23,460	26,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	49,505	23,465	26,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	44,890	20,840	24,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	310	170	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	4,085	2,310	1,770
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	225	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	54,965	27,320	27,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	39,300	20,440	18,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,990	1,445	2,550
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	4,565	1,845	2,720
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	5,110	2,435	2,675
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,330	815	520
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	675	335	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	54,970	27,320	27,650
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	21,245	10,210	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	25,105	12,565	12,540
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	5,935	3,010	2,925
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,315	690	625
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,370	840	530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	54,970	27,320	27,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,200	1,465	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,590	5,165	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	16,440	8,365	8,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	13,280	5,610	7,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	6,315	2,725	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	8,150	3,990	4,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	68,365	33,875	34,485
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	67,720	33,560	34,160
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	67,460	33,420	34,045
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	66,770	33,205	33,565
French	370	110	260	690	205	485
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	260	140	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	255	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	10
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	25	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	100	60	40
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	105	60	40
Cantonese	745	385	355	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	645	320	330
English and French	445	195	250	430	220	215
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	200	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	68,365	33,875	34,485
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	64,135	31,820	32,315
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	610	220	395
French	1,315	570	740	3,005	1,525	1,480
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	575	305	265
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	565	300	260
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	119,030	56,920	62,115
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	98,915	47,070	51,850
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	20,115	9,850	10,265
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	12,550	6,145	6,405
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	7,565	3,705	3,860
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,420	3,120	3,305
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,810	2,325	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,615	790	825
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,145	590	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	114,335	54,430	59,910
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	64,140	30,585	33,555
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	50,200	23,845	26,355
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	28,245	13,515	14,730
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	21,950	10,325	11,625
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	18,515	8,640	9,875
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	14,090	6,460	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,425	2,180	2,245
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	3,435	1,685	1,750