Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	112,719	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	110,427	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	39,819	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	38,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,791.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	62.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	112,720	54,175	58,540
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	18,130	9,240	8,885
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,085	2,560	2,530
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,190	3,140	3,045
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	6,855	3,540	3,315
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	75,400	36,175	39,220
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,415	3,765	3,650
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,670	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,540	3,295	3,245
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,005	2,930	3,080
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,325	2,800	3,520
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,705	3,515	4,195
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,405	3,960	4,445
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,825	4,140	4,685
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,855	4,175	4,680
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	7,655	3,635	4,015
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	19,195	8,765	10,430
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	6,770	3,260	3,510
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,195	1,975	2,225
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,285	1,510	1,775
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,390	1,040	1,345
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,545	970	1,575
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,540	600	945
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	790	285	500
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	195	75	115
100 years and over	130	45	85	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.9	66.8	67.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.0	16.2	17.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	42.9	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	38,470	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	20,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	7,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	4,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	430	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	38,475	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	7,005	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	10,955	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,560	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	7,790	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	5,160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	111,825	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	94,590	44,940	49,655
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	57,220	28,400	28,820
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	54,445	27,025	27,420
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	2,780	1,380	1,405
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	37,370	16,540	20,835
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	25,775	13,415	12,355
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,985	770	1,215
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,815	1,520	3,295
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,790	830	3,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	32,295	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	8,075	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	32,300	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	27,805	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	26,420	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,495	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,690	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	27,805	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	10,180	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	17,625	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	12,195	4,590	7,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	29,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	20,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,515	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	7,785	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	7,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	112,120	54,000	58,125
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	98,560	48,175	50,390
French only	245	130	115	60	25	35
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	9,125	4,035	5,095
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	4,375	1,770	2,605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	112,125	54,000	58,120
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	105,240	51,115	54,125
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,115	490	615
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,470	665	810
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	4,300	1,730	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,845	825	1,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	112,125	54,000	58,120
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	108,165	52,110	56,045
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	51,220	25,345	25,880
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	50,255	24,925	25,330
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	965	420	545
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	56,935	26,770	30,165
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	56,930	26,765	30,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	4,365	2,230	2,140
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	0	5
Somali	755	365	395	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	4,345	2,220	2,125
Amharic	305	150	160	20	10	15
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	635	320	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	3,615	1,860	1,755
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	155	80	75	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	565	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	40	20	25
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	520	235	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	3,255	1,140	2,115
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	60	15	40
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	40	10	35
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	340	135	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	2,705	935	1,775
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	40	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	710	350	360
Kannada	55	30	30	10	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	95	45	50
Tamil	790	405	385	555	265	285
Telugu	170	95	80	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	33,110	15,760	17,345
Albanian	315	160	155	225	115	105
Armenian	95	50	45	295	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	15,905	7,425	8,475
Baltic languages	50	20	30	130	60	70
Latvian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	25	5	15	85	40	50
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	15,770	7,365	8,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	140	60	85
Croatian	670	335	335	80	40	40
Czech	450	210	240	45	25	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	100	45	55
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	525	225	305
Russian	1,795	830	965	13,895	6,525	7,365
Serbian	470	250	220	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	25	15	15
Slovak	290	135	155	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	45	15	30
Ukrainian	800	345	455	445	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,190	535	660
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	5	10
Danish	415	215	200	15	5	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	90	30	55
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	365	170	195
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	695	310	380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	555	265	290
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	8,395	4,175	4,225
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,650	1,315	1,335
Bengali	685	350	335	155	80	75
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	1,015	500	515
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	455	220	235
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	5
Konkani	65	30	40	10	10	5
Marathi	80	35	40	50	25	25
Nepali	410	215	200	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	525	275	250
Sindhi	210	105	100	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	60	25	40
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	305	155	150
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5,740	2,855	2,890
Kurdish	170	95	70	65	40	25
Pashto	525	280	245	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	5,665	2,810	2,855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	6,535	3,090	3,440
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	2,910	1,395	1,515
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	735	335	400
Romanian	715	365	350	1,025	485	535
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Georgian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	4,095	1,980	2,125
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	9,295	4,350	4,940
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	9,270	4,345	4,930
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	3,625	1,690	1,935
Hakka	215	100	115	165	70	95
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	4,945	2,330	2,615
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	270	120	150
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	140	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	20	10	15
Burmese	335	185	150	15	5	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	70	25	40
Lao	525	270	255	35	15	20
Thai	250	65	190	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	380	200	185
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	110	55	55
Turkish	260	145	115	235	130	110
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	735	310	425
Estonian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Finnish	240	105	135	55	20	35
Hungarian	870	410	455	645	280	365
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	10	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,960	1,890	2,075
English and French	775	380	395	190	85	110
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,445	1,660	1,790
French and non-official language	270	135	135	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	160	70	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	112,125	54,005	58,120
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	101,490	49,015	52,470
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	68,095	33,230	34,865
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	67,770	33,105	34,660
French	1,125	585	540	325	130	200
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	33,390	15,780	17,610
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	33,385	15,780	17,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	2,025	1,010	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	2,015	1,005	1,010
Amharic	135	60	75	5	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	235	110	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,725	870	850
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	330	160	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	20	10	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	305	150	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,440	565	880
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	25	5	15
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	425	210	215
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	45	25	20
Tamil	410	200	210	340	165	175
Telugu	80	45	40	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	18,520	8,790	9,730
Albanian	200	90	100	125	65	60
Armenian	35	15	20	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	9,625	4,540	5,085
Baltic languages	5	5	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	9,585	4,520	5,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	70	25	40
Croatian	190	90	100	15	5	5
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Polish	1,030	505	525	125	55	65
Russian	1,035	505	530	8,940	4,220	4,720
Serbian	205	110	95	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	165	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	115	50	60
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	40	20	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	5,680	2,775	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,310	630	680
Bengali	410	210	200	75	35	40
Gujarati	735	340	395	570	265	305
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	235	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	265	125	140
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	25	10	15
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	120	65	60
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	4,360	2,140	2,220
Kurdish	110	60	45	35	25	15
Pashto	315	160	155	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	4,325	2,120	2,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,595	1,180	1,410
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	905	390	510
Portuguese	510	240	270	295	140	150
Romanian	310	155	155	505	235	270
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	895	415	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	3,150	1,535	1,615
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	30	20	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	6,935	3,250	3,685
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	6,925	3,245	3,675
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	2,600	1,180	1,420
Hakka	60	25	35	80	45	40
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	3,940	1,885	2,055
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	5	10
Burmese	285	155	130	10	5	10
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	35	15	15
Lao	270	135	135	25	15	10
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	55	25	25
Turkish	125	65	55	110	50	55
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	300	135	165	195	80	115
Estonian	20	5	10	10	10	5
Finnish	45	20	25	15	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	170	65	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	10,635	4,990	5,650
English and French	525	245	285	195	90	105
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	10,170	4,785	5,385
French and non-official language	120	45	70	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	112,125	54,005	58,120
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	81,030	39,355	41,675
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	13,875	6,635	7,240
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	725	310	420
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	15,770	7,360	8,410
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	15,770	7,365	8,410
English and French	200	100	100	125	50	70
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	400	205	195
French and non-official language	375	180	195	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	93,710	44,665	49,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	89,210	42,535	46,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,474	38,452	29,945
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	89,215	42,535	46,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,799	34,780	27,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	81,200	39,275	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,350	39,216	28,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	62,960	27,485	35,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,921	901	3,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	66,950	33,230	33,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	35,057	40,657	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	93,655	44,600	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	89,110	42,320	46,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	54,590	66,024	44,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	89,115	42,320	46,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	43,659	51,284	36,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	80,960	39,195	41,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	55,398	67,483	44,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	63,315	27,570	35,740
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,989	5,404	6,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	66,905	33,255	33,650
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	53,579	64,425	42,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	93,650	44,605	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	31,950	17,555	14,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	60,073	65,755	55,138
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	79,670	91,120	65,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.1	94.5	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.6	77.9	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	7.9	5.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	93,710	44,665	49,040
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,500	2,135	2,370
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	89,205	42,535	46,670
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	16,200	7,315	8,885
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	15,180	6,575	8,605
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,240	4,370	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,095	3,515	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,235	3,180	4,055
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,060	2,810	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,930	2,370	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,955	2,000	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,360	1,795	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,165	1,580	1,580
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	10,785	7,025	3,755
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,550	3,955	2,590
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	4,235	3,065	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	93,710	44,670	49,040
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,495	2,130	2,365
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	89,215	42,535	46,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	16,490	7,415	9,075
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	15,760	6,825	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,540	4,950	6,590
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,685	4,235	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,585	3,965	4,620
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,535	3,105	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,170	2,665	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,450	2,315	2,135
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	11,005	7,055	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,175	1,715	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,920	1,165	755
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	5,905	4,170	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	93,710	44,665	49,045
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	26,760	11,435	15,320
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	66,950	33,225	33,725
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.4	74.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,785	4,090	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,815	2,675	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,255	4,210	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,605	2,925	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,760	2,535	3,225
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,420	2,410	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,565	2,170	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,790	1,890	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,005	1,525	1,480
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	13,950	8,795	5,155
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,815	1,550	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,735	1,380	1,365
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	8,400	5,875	2,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	38,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	91,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	39,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	35,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	31,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	106,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	91,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	38,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	126,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	101,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	57,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	46,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	31,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	141,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	113,339	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	38,470	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,500	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	5,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	38,475	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	14,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	6,755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	31,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	105,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	91,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	83,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	72,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	17,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	130,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	63,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	58,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	31,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	141,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	112,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	8,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	122,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	95,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	165,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	132,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	77,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	65,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	9,565	3,775	5,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,137	35,456	30,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,680	31,918	28,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	9,545	3,635	5,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	49,495	52,944	47,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,259	42,549	38,849
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	111,820	53,900	57,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	44,550	20,735	23,810
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	10,235	4,845	5,395
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	8,725	3,840	4,885
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,405	3,900	4,505
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,410	3,985	4,425
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,780	4,170	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	67,275	33,165	34,115
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,340	4,525	4,820
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,710	5,195	5,515
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,120	5,940	6,175
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	15,100	7,460	7,640
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	20,000	10,040	9,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	111,825	53,900	57,920
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	22,450	11,420	11,035
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,215	3,145	3,065
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	70,955	33,935	37,020
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	18,415	8,545	9,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	14,075	6,600	7,470
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,970	1,490	1,485
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	845	440	410
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	8,720	4,095	4,625
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,375	1,020	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	13.6	14.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.9	11.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	11,550	5,355	6,195
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,415	1,225	1,195
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	700	370	335
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	7,650	3,535	4,115
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,480	595	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.8	10.7	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.3	11.8	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.8	10.4	11.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	8.0	7.0	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,720	53,820	57,905
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	107,385	52,050	55,340
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	107,310	52,015	55,295
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	9,165	4,050	5,110
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	69,610	32,720	36,890
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	69,610	32,720	36,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	12,315	6,055	6,255
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	10	10
Somali	1,045	455	590	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	12,275	6,030	6,240
Amharic	505	240	265	75	40	35
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,010	520	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	11,210	5,485	5,720
Maltese	55	15	40	15	15	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	845	370	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	40	15	25
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	805	355	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	4,245	1,455	2,790
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	85	20	60
Fijian	540	320	225	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	10	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	360	140	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	105	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	20	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	4,075	1,405	2,670
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	15	15
Creole languages	735	385	355	105	40	60
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	920	435	490
Kannada	105	35	65	25	15	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	115	45	70
Tamil	1,315	705	610	750	355	395
Telugu	290	170	120	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	40,160	19,285	20,880
Albanian	445	205	240	270	135	130
Armenian	160	95	65	275	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	17,945	8,380	9,570
Baltic languages	35	20	20	220	100	120
Latvian	20	15	0	105	40	65
Lithuanian	15	0	15	115	60	55
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	17,885	8,350	9,535
Belarusan	0	10	0	75	30	40
Bosnian	270	135	135	40	15	30
Bulgarian	185	80	105	190	70	115
Croatian	870	445	425	135	65	75
Czech	540	255	290	50	45	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	150	75	80
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	670	330	340
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	16,310	7,635	8,680
Serbian	650	340	305	305	145	165
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	30	10	15
Slovak	390	185	205	95	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	50	15	35
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	1,465	675	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,545	1,255	1,290
Afrikaans	585	260	320	390	195	195
Danish	390	165	225	40	25	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	125	50	75
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	770	385	385
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	1,295	630	660
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	800	395	405
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	10,295	5,155	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	3,710	1,885	1,830
Bengali	980	485	495	205	105	100
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,305	665	635
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,715	825	890
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	0	10
Marathi	165	80	90	120	60	60
Nepali	465	225	240	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	800	445	355
Sindhi	380	195	185	110	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	100	55	45
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	610	320	290
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	6,590	3,275	3,310
Kurdish	315	175	140	90	50	40
Pashto	795	430	365	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	6,565	3,260	3,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	9,130	4,405	4,720
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	4,125	1,955	2,165
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,110	515	600
Romanian	840	450	390	1,155	560	600
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,125	1,555	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	280	135	140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	155	80	75
Georgian	10	10	10	160	80	75
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	4,550	2,225	2,325
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Mongolian	55	30	20	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	225	135	90
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	110	75	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	35	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	25	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	50	25	25
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	10,525	4,940	5,580
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	10,510	4,935	5,575
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	4,680	2,160	2,520
Hakka	275	130	150	180	75	100
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	6,380	2,985	3,400
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	315	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	25	15	10
Burmese	475	255	220	20	15	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	160	55	100
Lao	690	335	350	100	40	60
Thai	415	145	265	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	705	350	350
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	225	115	110
Turkish	395	220	175	460	230	235
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	905	385	515
Estonian	80	35	45	65	35	30
Finnish	295	125	175	80	35	50
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	760	320	440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,725	53,820	57,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	98,990	48,110	50,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	20,655	10,610	10,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	78,340	37,495	40,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	12,730	5,715	7,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,720	53,815	57,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	50,930	25,600	25,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	58,575	27,370	31,210
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	13,315	6,225	7,090
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	8,020	3,850	4,170
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	14,340	6,805	7,540
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	16,245	7,520	8,720
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	9,010	4,255	4,755
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	7,230	3,270	3,965
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	6,655	2,965	3,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,220	850	1,370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	58,570	27,370	31,205
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,715	2,350	2,365
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	9,005	4,495	4,510
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	10,545	4,525	6,025
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	27,655	12,960	14,695
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	6,645	3,040	3,610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	58,575	27,365	31,205
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	4,595	2,050	2,540
Brazil	330	125	210	135	65	70
Colombia	650	290	360	135	65	70
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	100	40	60
Guyana	205	90	115	530	265	265
Haiti	85	30	55	0	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	580	240	345
Mexico	890	355	540	165	55	105
Peru	320	160	155	100	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	350	150	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,425	615	815
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,070	515	555
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	19,260	8,860	10,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	55	20	30
Croatia	500	255	250	80	40	40
France	245	100	145	110	65	45
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	440	165	280
Greece	420	220	200	335	175	160
Hungary	715	370	340	365	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	80	35	45
Italy	940	510	430	2,035	995	1,040
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	65	25	35
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	665	305	360
Portugal	810	400	410	635	285	345
Romania	700	360	340	950	465	485
Russian Federation	780	310	460	4,880	2,165	2,715
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	150	70	85
Ukraine	710	365	345	3,825	1,715	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,050	440	610
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	3,540	1,735	1,800
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	3,365	1,685	1,680
Algeria	85	60	30	25	0	20
Egypt	355	175	180	210	110	100
Ethiopia	455	220	240	55	25	30
Kenya	705	370	340	180	80	100
Morocco	180	90	95	680	355	325
Nigeria	585	310	275	45	20	20
Somalia	600	270	330	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	1,545	755	785
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	615	325	290
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	31,230	14,715	16,510
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	195	95	95
Bangladesh	615	310	305	105	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	4,685	2,160	2,525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,780	815	970
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	2,350	1,160	1,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	5,465	2,700	2,765
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	370	200	170
Japan	755	240	520	80	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	3,455	1,675	1,775
Lebanon	510	250	260	160	85	75
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	280	145	140
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	3,700	1,400	2,300
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	560	280	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	70	35	35
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	375	195	185
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	930	435	495
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	6,675	3,280	3,390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	6,660	2,965	3,695
Americas	1,430	740	690	315	125	190
Brazil	105	40	70	20	10	15
Colombia	80	45	35	15	10	10
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	20	10	15
Mexico	245	125	125	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	195	75	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	30	15	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	945	430	515
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	70	35	35
Romania	65	25	35	35	15	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	285	120	165
Ukraine	140	55	90	295	135	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	200	80	120
Africa	1,505	765	745	175	75	100
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	15	10	15
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	85	35	55
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	50	35	15
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	5,220	2,330	2,885
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,015	505	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	35	15	20
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	285	130	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	1,685	795	885
Iraq	1,090	530	560	70	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	375	195	180
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	400	185	215
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	30	10	15
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	905	270	635
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	20	10	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	35	20	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	270	115	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	111,720	53,820	57,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	61,615	28,610	33,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	31,540	15,935	15,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	18,565	9,270	9,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	46,280	21,635	24,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	30,695	14,770	15,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	11,865	7,320	4,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	18,830	7,450	11,375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	10,605	4,360	6,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	4,410	2,270	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	565	240	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	111,725	53,820	57,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	125	55	65
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	60	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	50	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	111,485	53,695	57,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,720	53,815	57,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	90	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	111,635	53,775	57,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,720	53,820	57,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	25	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	300	150	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	300	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	235	120	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	65	30	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	111,395	53,670	57,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,720	53,820	57,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	41,400	19,665	21,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	6,355	3,220	3,140
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	11,775	5,690	6,085
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,325	1,055	1,270
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	5,150	2,005	3,145
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,165	560	610
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	755	410	345
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	885	395	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	5,885	2,865	3,025
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	4,820	2,375	2,445
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	300	150	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	485	200	285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,500	745	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	70,320	34,160	36,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,720	53,820	57,905
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	330	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	250	120	130
Inuit	165	60	105	0	0	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	80	35	45
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	12,240	6,060	6,185
Acadian	140	70	70	10	10	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,425	710	710
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	11,290	5,595	5,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	63,260	30,590	32,670
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	10,930	5,330	5,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	6,355	3,130	3,225
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	3,730	1,790	1,940
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	3,795	1,805	1,990
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	340	160	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,250	595	660
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	2,005	970	1,040
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	2,005	965	1,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	5,525	2,705	2,820
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	950	455	495
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	125	40	80
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	960	480	480
Flemish	125	45	80	0	10	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,755	1,860	1,895
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	110	45	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	615	300	320
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	170	85	85
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	150	70	80
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	20	10	10
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	80	30	50
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	165	100	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	40	10	30
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	35,955	17,235	18,725
Bulgarian	290	125	170	435	190	245
Byelorussian	160	85	75	810	350	455
Czech	1,670	785	890	350	190	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	320	175	145
Estonian	295	155	145	145	60	85
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	2,590	1,325	1,265
Latvian	250	140	110	670	340	335
Lithuanian	335	130	205	1,815	920	895
Moldovan	80	50	35	445	230	215
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	14,060	6,775	7,285
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	3,425	1,725	1,705
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	18,295	8,590	9,700
Slovak	915	410	505	300	135	165
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,895	2,845	3,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	930	440	495
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	12,750	6,200	6,550
Albanian	465	200	260	290	140	145
Bosnian	390	180	210	50	15	35
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	245	110	130
Cypriot	45	25	15	20	10	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,555	730	835
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	7,295	3,585	3,715
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	255	125	130
Maltese	160	80	70	80	45	35
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,680	810	870
Serbian	970	510	465	380	185	190
Sicilian	35	20	10	25	0	25
Slovenian	440	220	225	125	40	80
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,635	750	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	115	50	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	30	10	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	11,910	5,845	6,060
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	11,195	5,510	5,690
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	750	355	395
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	2,265	1,015	1,250
Antiguan	10	0	15	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	110	50	65
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	25	10	15
Cuban	210	85	120	115	60	55
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	115	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	15	10	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,105	440	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	20	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	335	145	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	100	35	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	385	195	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	90	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,195	990	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	80	45	35
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	230	105	125
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	150	55	100
Chilean	510	275	240	65	40	30
Colombian	785	390	395	235	105	135
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	215	125	90
Guatemalan	650	310	340	65	30	40
Guyanese	245	105	135	355	140	215
Hispanic	300	150	160	55	35	15
Honduran	445	255	185	30	10	20
Maya	175	75	100	15	10	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	190	95	100
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	55	25	30
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	25	25	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	125	45	75
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	110	40	70
Uruguayan	25	15	10	40	15	20
Venezuelan	115	55	60	70	20	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	135	60	75
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	5,020	2,545	2,475
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	210	110	105
Akan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	40	25	15
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	90	40	50
Guinean	25	10	15	0	10	10
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	2,760	1,425	1,335
Algerian	70	40	35	55	15	40
Berber	35	25	10	10	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	540	295	240
Libyan	50	35	10	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	2,045	1,055	990
Sudanese	290	135	150	55	40	15
Tunisian	35	20	15	230	110	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,575	755	815
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	10
Amhara	45	25	25	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	70	30	35
Ethiopian	555	265	295	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	35	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	40	10	30
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	35	15	20
South African	960	455	505	1,245	600	640
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	20	10	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	40	20	20
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	30	20	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	505	260	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	445	235	215
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	44,565	21,305	23,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	14,270	7,050	7,220
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	200	115	80
Armenian	290	155	140	495	225	270
Assyrian	205	115	95	105	40	60
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	440	205	230
Georgian	55	10	40	270	140	130
Hazara	15	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	6,720	3,330	3,385
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	630	320	315
Israeli	105	60	45	3,830	1,925	1,905
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	30	15	15
Kurd	285	165	120	115	65	50
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	20	10	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	280	135	150
Palestinian	720	365	355	70	40	30
Pashtun	170	110	60	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	25	20	0
Syrian	935	440	495	215	115	100
Tajik	85	40	40	40	15	20
Tatar	90	50	40	185	90	95
Turk	670	405	265	550	285	265
Turkmen	15	10	10	35	15	20
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	130	50	85
Yemeni	45	30	10	260	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	235	115	115
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	6,745	3,385	3,360
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	90	50	45
Bengali	220	95	120	60	20	40
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	5,220	2,610	2,615
Goan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	30	10	15
Kashmiri	70	35	40	10	10	0
Nepali	465	215	245	15	15	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	295	165	125
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	100	60	40
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	690	350	345
Tamil	300	185	115	225	95	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	310	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	23,975	11,075	12,905
Burmese	610	335	275	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	45	15	35
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	12,510	6,000	6,505
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	5,430	2,140	3,290
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	945	460	485	65	25	45
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	455	215	240
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	4,935	2,430	2,500
Laotian	1,055	540	515	120	55	70
Malaysian	655	350	310	110	40	65
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	10	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	0	15
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	220	100	115
Thai	520	215	310	65	30	30
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,030	505	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	0	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	110	55	60
Australian	995	495	500	35	15	25
New Zealander	420	200	215	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	55	25	30
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	50	20	30
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	38,440	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	31,305	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	7,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	38,440	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	10,670	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	27,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	38,440	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	16,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	38,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	9,900	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,400	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,885	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	38,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	37,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	38,440	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	35,940	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	38,440	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	7,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	10,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	7,075	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	5,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	38,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	37,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	38,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	20,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	16,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	38,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	9,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,925	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,340	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	38,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	13,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	31,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	29.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	801,341	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	872,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	7,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	58.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,433	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,449	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	93,650	44,600	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	10,565	5,085	5,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	21,395	10,160	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	61,690	29,360	32,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,500	2,215	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,015	1,155	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,485	1,065	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,175	6,645	8,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,165	1,410	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	39,855	19,090	20,760
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	24,920	11,285	13,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	3,585	1,725	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,430	805	625
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	8,420	4,360	4,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,495	915	575
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	60,255	28,350	31,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,615	1,350	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	10,270	5,100	5,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	47,370	21,895	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,165	1,345	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,295	735	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	865	610	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,175	4,740	6,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,245	960	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	31,785	14,850	16,930
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	19,765	8,860	10,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,750	1,250	1,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,160	640	520
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	6,975	3,460	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,130	635	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	93,650	44,605	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	31,960	15,245	16,715
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,960	635	3,325
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,960	635	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,635	1,040	1,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	305	230	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,330	810	1,525
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,835	1,310	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	665	115	550
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	935	225	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,130	385	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	280	130	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	290	225	60
54. History	1,505	785	720	405	220	190
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	130	0	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	8,725	3,150	5,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	705	270	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,135	85	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,690	785	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	140	30	115
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,480	365	1,115
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,490	1,600	1,890
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	13,975	6,800	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	890	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	13,055	6,590	6,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,315	1,500	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,235	500	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	805	340	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	75	20	55
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,105	625	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	100	15	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,175	2,470	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,035	1,980	1,055
25. Library science	300	30	270	205	15	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	835	435	400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	105	45	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	11,420	9,155	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	720	405	320
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	6,720	5,055	1,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,535	1,320	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	910	890	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,015	1,005	10
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	515	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	555	295	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	220	125	95
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,290	2,150	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	595	300	295
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,320	1,630	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	375	220	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,800	860	935
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,185	355	830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	310	255	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	285	240	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	60,260	28,350	31,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	12,890	6,460	6,435
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,820	440	2,385
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,820	440	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,955	720	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,760	585	1,170
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,830	965	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	525	80	440
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	640	160	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	845	275	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	210	100	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	240	190	55
54. History	1,215	605	615	270	150	120
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	95	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	6,920	2,400	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	520	195	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	845	45	800
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,415	610	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	95	25	75
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,185	285	895
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,785	1,235	1,545
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	11,025	5,185	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	690	125	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	10,320	5,055	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,475	1,085	1,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	915	355	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	610	250	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	815	455	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	80	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,640	2,160	1,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,755	1,810	950
25. Library science	240	30	205	160	10	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	645	315	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	75	25	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,365	6,525	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	595	330	265
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	5,230	3,840	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,020	875	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	565	545	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	625	620	0
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	325	315	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	405	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	235	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	170	95	75
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,665	1,655	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,920	1,255	3,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,270	565	710
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	855	235	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	215	160	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	200	165	35
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	93,650	44,605	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	31,960	15,240	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	61,690	29,360	32,330
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	35,990	17,225	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	32,985	15,780	17,200
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	3,015	1,440	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	25,695	12,140	13,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,155	1,195	960
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	2,040	580	1,460
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,195	585	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	875	480	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,775	905	870
France	155	85	65	125	60	60
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	17,530	8,335	9,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	60,260	28,350	31,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	12,890	6,455	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	47,370	21,895	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	27,980	13,075	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	25,720	12,000	13,720
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,265	1,080	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	19,390	8,820	10,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,640	845	800
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,735	475	1,260
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	485	275	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,505	750	755
France	105	50	55	100	50	50
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	13,020	5,990	7,035
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	93,655	44,605	49,050
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	61,545	31,370	30,185
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	57,635	29,415	28,225
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,905	1,950	1,955
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	32,105	13,235	18,865
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.7	70.3	61.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.5	65.9	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	93,655	44,605	49,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	29,495	12,270	17,220
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	64,155	32,330	31,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	32,970	18,220	14,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	31,190	14,110	17,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.4	43.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	61,550	31,365	30,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,360	685	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	60,190	30,680	29,505
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	49,285	23,500	25,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	10,900	7,180	3,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	61,550	31,365	30,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,360	685	680
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	60,190	30,685	29,505
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	8,310	5,360	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	11,700	4,005	7,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	6,985	5,095	1,890
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,135	1,275	2,855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	7,825	2,380	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,375	1,090	1,280
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,465	5,940	6,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,440	4,240	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	245	225	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,715	1,070	640
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	61,545	31,365	30,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,360	680	675
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	60,185	30,680	29,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	60	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	55	30	25
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	215	145	70
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,130	2,640	490
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,175	3,415	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	3,055	1,950	1,100
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,595	3,115	3,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,910	1,465	445
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,655	965	690
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	4,705	2,355	2,345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,230	1,195	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	8,425	4,965	3,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	140	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,275	1,280	1,000
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	5,395	1,600	3,800
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,310	1,525	4,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,125	630	495
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,810	1,340	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,925	1,025	1,905
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,005	960	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	57,635	29,410	28,225
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,075	2,945	3,130
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	380	260	120
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,985	4,065	1,920
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	45,195	22,145	23,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	45,200	22,145	23,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	11,630	5,415	6,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	7,125	3,260	3,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	26,340	13,420	12,925
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	100	45	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	51,185	26,205	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	36,140	20,165	15,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,615	845	1,775
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	10,105	4,275	5,830
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,540	545	995
Bicycle	915	680	235	210	150	60
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	575	230	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	51,180	26,205	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	6,905	3,040	3,865
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	15,520	7,870	7,655
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	13,210	7,105	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	6,385	3,465	2,920
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,160	4,725	4,430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	51,180	26,210	24,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,555	1,120	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	6,210	3,750	2,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	13,855	6,895	6,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	14,560	7,220	7,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	9,125	4,290	4,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	5,880	2,930	2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	66,285	33,375	32,910
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	64,495	32,595	31,900
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	62,605	31,695	30,910
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	62,420	31,665	30,765
French	370	110	260	185	30	155
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,885	905	990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,890	905	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	110	35	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	110	30	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	25	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	760	360	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	445	195	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	445	200	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Russian	30	10	25	415	185	235
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	235	130	105
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	40	15	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	0	10
Hindi	180	95	85	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	200	115	80
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	200	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	15	15	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	425	220	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	515	265	245
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	515	265	245
Cantonese	745	385	355	210	90	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	285	170	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,790	780	1,010
English and French	445	195	250	260	80	180
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	1,505	695	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	66,285	33,375	32,910
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	59,665	30,120	29,545
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,025	470	555
French	1,315	570	740	640	305	330
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	4,880	2,445	2,435
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	4,880	2,445	2,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	30	0	20
French and non-official language	130	60	65	55	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	110,810	53,335	57,475
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	99,470	47,985	51,485
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	11,335	5,350	5,980
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	5,855	2,705	3,150
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,480	2,645	2,830
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,715	1,850	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,395	1,705	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	320	145	180
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,765	800	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	106,725	51,175	55,555
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	72,000	34,635	37,360
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	34,725	16,535	18,190
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	16,985	8,070	8,920
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,740	8,470	9,275
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	10,535	5,230	5,305
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	9,640	4,830	4,810
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	900	405	500
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	7,200	3,240	3,965