Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	104,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	98,605	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	58,023	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	51,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	7,672.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	13.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	104,310	49,790	54,525
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	9,250	4,640	4,610
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	3,515	1,765	1,750
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,965	1,500	1,460
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,770	1,380	1,395
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	77,315	37,375	39,935
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,250	1,990	2,260
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	11,605	5,350	6,255
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	14,270	6,810	7,465
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	10,940	5,410	5,530
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,210	3,740	3,470
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,775	2,850	2,925
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	5,995	2,970	3,025
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,295	3,075	3,220
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	5,725	2,825	2,905
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,245	2,360	2,890
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	17,745	7,770	9,975
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,020	2,310	2,710
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,010	1,855	2,160
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,225	1,430	1,795
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,570	1,115	1,455
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,915	1,060	1,855
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,730	730	1,005
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	885	255	625
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	250	65	185
100 years and over	130	45	85	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	8.9	9.3	8.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	74.1	75.1	73.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.0	15.6	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.1	40.4	41.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	36.1	35.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	4,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	24,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	22,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,565	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	14,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	51,200	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	22,195	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	17,345	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,785	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	100,540	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	95,065	45,145	49,915
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	41,810	21,125	20,685
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	31,635	15,815	15,825
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	10,180	5,315	4,870
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	53,250	24,020	29,225
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	41,660	20,525	21,140
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,785	785	990
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	5,415	1,900	3,520
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,385	810	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	23,285	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	14,425	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,500	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	23,280	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	19,890	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	14,805	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,395	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	19,890	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,090	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	7,795	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,645	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,390	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	39,530	18,170	21,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	22,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	11,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	10,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	28,420	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	22,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	6,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	102,620	49,095	53,520
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	81,420	39,960	41,465
French only	245	130	115	60	25	35
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	17,275	7,625	9,655
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	3,865	1,500	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	102,620	49,100	53,520
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	95,670	46,155	49,515
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,265	1,080	1,180
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	855	385	465
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	3,835	1,480	2,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,690	1,275	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	99,910	47,830	52,085
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	65,740	32,435	33,305
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	63,595	31,395	32,200
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,145	1,040	1,100
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	34,170	15,395	18,775
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	30	10	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	34,135	15,375	18,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,970	1,075	895
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	10	5	5
Somali	755	365	395	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,925	1,045	875
Amharic	305	150	160	125	50	75
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,390	790	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	315	165	150
Maltese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Tigrigna	155	80	75	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	400	165	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	25	5	15
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	375	160	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	760	255	505
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	15	0	10
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	5	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	290	165	130
Kannada	55	30	30	25	10	10
Malayalam	695	350	345	40	20	15
Tamil	790	405	385	185	100	80
Telugu	170	95	80	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	15,790	7,220	8,565
Albanian	315	160	155	95	45	45
Armenian	95	50	45	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,955	1,185	1,765
Baltic languages	50	20	30	120	35	80
Latvian	25	15	10	70	20	50
Lithuanian	25	5	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,835	1,150	1,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	90	45	45
Croatian	670	335	335	140	65	80
Czech	450	210	240	120	45	75
Macedonian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	590	225	365
Russian	1,795	830	965	950	375	570
Serbian	470	250	220	320	140	180
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	55	25	30
Slovak	290	135	155	90	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	75	25	50
Ukrainian	800	345	455	325	120	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,295	620	680
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	5	10
Danish	415	215	200	40	15	20
Dutch	1,545	720	825	190	90	95
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	810	395	415
Icelandic	30	10	15	15	5	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	10	10
Swedish	135	60	75	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	115	60	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	735	355	375
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	2,840	1,460	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,580	830	750
Bengali	685	350	335	260	130	130
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	150	80	70
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	435	235	205
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	10
Marathi	80	35	40	50	25	25
Nepali	410	215	200	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	155	70	80
Sindhi	210	105	100	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	20	10	15
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	430	230	200
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,255	630	625
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	10	10
Pashto	525	280	245	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,210	610	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	7,750	3,510	4,245
Catalan	10	10	5	15	10	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,990	855	1,135
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	3,415	1,545	1,870
Romanian	715	365	350	290	115	175
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,035	975	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	665	240	425
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,675	725	955
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	5
Lingala	20	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	15	10	5
Shona	45	15	25	5	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	25	10	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	11,395	4,940	6,450
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	11,355	4,930	6,425
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	4,345	1,910	2,435
Hakka	215	100	115	35	15	20
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	6,030	2,585	3,445
Min Dong	25	15	10	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	235	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	105	40	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	575	265	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	35	10	25
Burmese	335	185	150	15	5	15
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	95	30	65
Lao	525	270	255	20	10	15
Thai	250	65	190	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	395	230	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	35	30	5
Turkish	260	145	115	350	200	150
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	505	225	280
Estonian	60	30	30	70	25	45
Finnish	240	105	135	60	25	35
Hungarian	870	410	455	370	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	10	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	2,705	1,270	1,440
English and French	775	380	395	440	200	235
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,070	985	1,080
French and non-official language	270	135	135	125	55	75
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	97,935	47,015	50,915
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	80,875	39,380	41,495
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	79,935	38,935	41,000
French	1,125	585	540	945	445	500
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	17,055	7,635	9,420
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	17,050	7,635	9,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	970	510	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	960	500	460
Amharic	135	60	75	65	25	40
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	770	415	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	175	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	0	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	215	90	130
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	180	65	110
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	105	60	50
Kannada	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	20	10	10
Tamil	410	200	210	70	40	30
Telugu	80	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	6,515	2,945	3,570
Albanian	200	90	100	25	10	15
Armenian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	810	340	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	795	335	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	30	10	15
Croatian	190	90	100	25	10	15
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	90	35	60
Russian	1,035	505	530	375	160	215
Serbian	205	110	95	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	200	95	105
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	135	65	70
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,160	575	585
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	515	270	245
Bengali	410	210	200	115	55	60
Gujarati	735	340	395	35	20	15
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	15	10
Nepali	245	120	120	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	25	15	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	135	75	65
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	645	305	340
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	625	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	3,985	1,750	2,240
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	240	110	125	895	335	565
Portuguese	510	240	270	2,090	940	1,150
Romanian	310	155	155	65	30	35
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	925	440	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	360	155	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	985	420	565
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	7,360	3,200	4,155
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	7,345	3,200	4,150
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	2,685	1,160	1,520
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	4,170	1,825	2,345
Min Dong	0	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	330	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	5	10
Burmese	285	155	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	25	5	20
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	5
Thai	105	40	65	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	125	65	55	150	80	75
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	105	50	50
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,685	2,085	2,600
English and French	525	245	285	320	145	175
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	4,210	1,885	2,325
French and non-official language	120	45	70	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	120	45	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	102,620	49,100	53,525
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	82,060	39,465	42,595
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,520	3,070	3,445
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,700	840	860
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	11,895	5,510	6,385
Aboriginal	95	40	55	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	11,865	5,500	6,365
English and French	200	100	100	45	25	20
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	145	75	65
French and non-official language	375	180	195	255	105	140
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	91,410	43,550	47,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	88,680	42,455	46,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,570	39,966	33,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	88,700	42,460	46,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,119	36,022	30,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	79,965	38,335	41,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	39,446	44,131	35,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	62,135	28,500	33,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	700	586	1,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	65,130	32,265	32,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,475	41,914	33,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,375	43,375	48,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	88,535	42,180	46,350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	98,820	134,807	66,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	88,545	42,185	46,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	70,026	92,250	49,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	79,950	38,155	41,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	105,554	145,501	69,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	62,100	28,495	33,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	4,988	4,711	5,223
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	65,230	32,190	33,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	95,271	129,328	62,080
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	91,375	43,370	48,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	29,060	15,080	13,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	65,384	71,257	60,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	133,652	170,092	94,327
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	96.2	97.4	94.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	70.9	72.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	3.8	2.6	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,735	1,100	1,630
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	88,675	42,450	46,225
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	16,265	7,550	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	13,420	5,920	7,500
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	9,665	4,355	5,305
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	7,420	3,410	4,015
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,270	2,800	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,420	2,465	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,625	2,115	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,100	1,940	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,225	1,500	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,700	1,310	1,385
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	15,565	9,085	6,480
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,730	3,575	3,155
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	8,835	5,510	3,320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,715	1,090	1,620
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	88,695	42,460	46,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	16,675	7,700	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	14,005	6,185	7,815
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	10,815	4,905	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	8,755	3,995	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	7,735	3,480	4,260
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,125	2,855	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,235	2,455	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,910	1,925	1,995
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	15,450	8,960	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,810	1,410	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,030	1,055	975
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	10,605	6,490	4,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	26,280	11,285	14,990
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	65,130	32,265	32,865
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.3	74.1	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,600	4,010	4,585
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,370	2,500	2,865
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,495	3,915	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,130	2,880	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,265	2,430	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	4,580	2,055	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,200	1,990	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,570	1,715	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,095	1,540	1,555
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	15,835	9,220	6,610
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,445	1,180	1,255
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,175	1,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	11,215	6,955	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	51,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	69,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	22,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	41,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	29,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	101,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	86,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	170,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	121,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	22,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	83,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	61,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	237,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	166,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	3,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	18,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	3,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	14,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	8,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	23,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	113,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	95,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	112,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	94,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	159,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	130,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	63,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	56,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	23,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	274,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	189,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	261,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	183,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	369,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	248,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	151,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	106,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	36,850	17,085	19,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,364	28,459	30,049
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,314	26,585	28,030
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	36,715	16,990	19,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	61,403	67,958	55,758
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	46,672	50,297	43,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	100,540	48,135	52,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	46,030	21,605	24,425
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	19,450	9,290	10,160
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	8,260	3,785	4,480
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	6,505	3,030	3,475
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	6,010	2,770	3,240
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	5,805	2,730	3,070
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	54,510	26,535	27,980
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	6,050	2,815	3,235
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	6,315	2,985	3,330
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	7,650	3,660	3,995
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	9,460	4,555	4,900
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	25,040	12,515	12,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	100,540	48,135	52,400
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	10,845	5,420	5,425
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	4,025	2,030	2,000
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	73,680	35,515	38,165
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	16,015	7,200	8,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	20,245	9,460	10,785
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,770	940	830
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	640	345	290
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	16,375	7,650	8,720
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,105	870	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	20.1	19.7	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.3	17.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.9	17.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	22.2	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.1	12.1	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	21,545	10,230	11,310
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,550	810	735
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	540	285	255
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	18,430	8,780	9,655
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,565	640	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	21.4	21.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	14.3	14.9	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.4	14.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	25.0	24.7	25.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	9.8	8.9	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,520	48,000	52,515
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	96,835	46,595	50,245
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	96,800	46,580	50,215
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	17,200	7,455	9,750
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	44,035	20,050	23,985
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	44,010	20,030	23,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	3,400	1,755	1,655
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	1,045	455	590	30	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,390	1,745	1,650
Amharic	505	240	265	230	95	130
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	2,005	1,090	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	220	135	80	1,090	540	550
Maltese	55	15	40	15	0	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	460	185	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	445	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,045	355	695
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	25	0	20
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	20	0	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	830	260	575
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	395	210	185
Kannada	105	35	65	60	30	30
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	85	55	25
Tamil	1,315	705	610	205	95	110
Telugu	290	170	120	80	55	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	23,240	10,700	12,535
Albanian	445	205	240	120	50	70
Armenian	160	95	65	130	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,255	1,415	1,845
Baltic languages	35	20	20	75	20	50
Latvian	20	15	0	30	0	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	45	20	30
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,180	1,390	1,790
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	20	10	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	150	80	70
Croatian	870	445	425	180	110	70
Czech	540	255	290	120	65	55
Macedonian	25	10	10	95	50	45
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	710	280	430
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,170	500	670
Serbian	650	340	305	365	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	85	45	40
Slovak	390	185	205	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	75	30	40
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	425	150	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	150	75	75
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	25	15	0
Welsh	25	10	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	110	55	55
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,010	1,375	1,640
Afrikaans	585	260	320	140	60	75
Danish	390	165	225	65	20	45
Dutch	1,815	840	980	290	145	145
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,250	1,040	1,215
Icelandic	15	10	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	15	20
Swedish	300	135	170	165	95	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	185	75	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	1,045	490	550
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	3,825	1,915	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	2,460	1,230	1,225
Bengali	980	485	495	285	135	145
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	250	130	125
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,270	645	625
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	25	15	10
Marathi	165	80	90	50	15	35
Nepali	465	225	240	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	375	170	205
Sindhi	380	195	185	50	35	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	40	10	30
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	750	420	330
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	315	175	140	15	10	10
Pashto	795	430	365	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,340	675	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	12,860	5,835	7,030
Catalan	0	10	0	35	10	20
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	3,600	1,585	2,015
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	4,265	1,985	2,275
Romanian	840	450	390	350	135	210
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	5,485	2,470	3,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	25	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	980	430	550
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,935	840	1,100
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	15	10	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	10	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	20	10	10
Shona	60	30	25	20	0	15
Swahili	620	350	270	100	55	45
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yoruba	255	125	125	30	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	25	15	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	25	15	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	110	45	70
American Sign Language	315	75	240	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	12,420	5,415	7,000
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	12,400	5,405	6,995
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	5,425	2,275	3,150
Hakka	275	130	150	65	20	45
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	7,485	3,270	4,215
Min Dong	10	10	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	275	95	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	165	45	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	595	250	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	25	15	10
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	170	65	110
Lao	690	335	350	30	15	15
Thai	415	145	265	145	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	515	325	190
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Turkish	395	220	175	475	300	175
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	545	260	280
Estonian	80	35	45	60	25	35
Finnish	295	125	175	75	55	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	405	180	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,515	48,000	52,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	85,315	40,635	44,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	9,925	5,005	4,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	75,385	35,630	39,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	15,205	7,365	7,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,515	48,000	52,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	60,740	29,670	31,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	32,225	14,625	17,600
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	11,345	5,105	6,240
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,990	1,895	2,100
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	5,530	2,250	3,280
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	7,030	3,240	3,790
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,360	1,570	1,795
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,665	1,670	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	4,335	2,140	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	7,550	3,705	3,845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	32,220	14,625	17,600
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,925	1,360	1,560
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	6,750	3,200	3,555
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,860	3,030	3,835
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	13,090	5,900	7,190
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,590	1,130	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	32,220	14,625	17,600
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	4,920	2,330	2,590
Brazil	330	125	210	310	120	185
Colombia	650	290	360	190	75	115
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	90	50	45
Guyana	205	90	115	180	85	95
Haiti	85	30	55	25	10	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	365	135	230
Mexico	890	355	540	265	135	130
Peru	320	160	155	130	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	320	160	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	2,105	1,040	1,060
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	945	450	495
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	10,625	4,855	5,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	100	55	50
Croatia	500	255	250	95	45	50
France	245	100	145	425	215	205
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	550	230	315
Greece	420	220	200	425	185	240
Hungary	715	370	340	270	130	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	265	145	120
Italy	940	510	430	1,340	590	750
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	95	60	35
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	400	140	260
Portugal	810	400	410	2,320	1,000	1,320
Romania	700	360	340	295	130	170
Russian Federation	780	310	460	435	170	270
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	185	85	100
Ukraine	710	365	345	210	75	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,135	1,080	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,080	515	565
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,690	805	885
Algeria	85	60	30	15	10	10
Egypt	355	175	180	280	170	115
Ethiopia	455	220	240	175	65	115
Kenya	705	370	340	90	25	65
Morocco	180	90	95	70	35	40
Nigeria	585	310	275	70	25	45
Somalia	600	270	330	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	510	240	270
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	14,790	6,530	8,260
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	30	20	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	4,810	1,975	2,835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,100	465	635
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,010	545	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	1,120	545	580
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	115	65	45
Japan	755	240	520	290	105	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,385	575	815
Lebanon	510	250	260	175	105	70
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	485	250	245
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	870	285	590
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	90	30	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	60	45	15
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	670	310	355
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	575	245	330
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,875	925	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	200	105	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	4,330	2,140	2,195
Americas	1,430	740	690	680	365	315
Brazil	105	40	70	65	45	25
Colombia	80	45	35	10	10	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	20	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	375	200	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	90	40	50
Europe	1,295	665	630	830	465	370
France	15	10	10	135	75	65
Germany	65	40	30	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	80	35	50
Ukraine	140	55	90	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	165	115	50
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	290	160	130
Africa	1,505	765	745	265	135	125
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	55	45	20	105	55	50
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	40	15	20
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	95	50	45
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,505	1,150	1,350
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	10	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	875	380	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	15	10	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	330	165	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	215	90	125
Iraq	1,090	530	560	35	10	20
Israel	15	10	10	65	35	30
Japan	80	10	75	95	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	115	20	90
Lebanon	75	35	40	60	35	25
Nepal	80	30	45	10	10	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	80	50	30
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	20	15	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	35	15	15
Turkey	20	10	10	150	95	55
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	45	20	30
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	55	25	25
Australia	95	60	40	55	30	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	100,520	48,000	52,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	41,330	19,025	22,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	26,600	12,995	13,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	32,590	15,985	16,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	21,360	9,775	11,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	13,490	6,490	7,005
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	5,085	3,045	2,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	8,410	3,450	4,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	5,550	2,130	3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	2,115	1,065	1,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	200	80	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	100,515	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	835	370	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	790	355	435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	455	220	240
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	330	140	190
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	99,685	47,630	52,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,520	48,000	52,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	300	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	100,215	47,875	52,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,520	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	165	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	130	55	80
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,450	640	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,415	620	795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	955	440	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	440	170	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	98,895	47,290	51,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,520	48,000	52,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	32,865	15,155	17,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	4,510	2,240	2,270
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	14,035	6,245	7,785
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,530	1,200	1,330
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,305	500	805
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,640	840	800
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,730	970	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	885	365	520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,255	595	665
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	2,265	1,010	1,255
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	925	390	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	490	220	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,305	585	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	67,650	32,845	34,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,515	48,005	52,515
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,615	710	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,115	505	610
Inuit	165	60	105	30	15	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	505	210	295
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	16,890	8,160	8,735
Acadian	140	70	70	185	90	95
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,235	1,105	1,130
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	15,245	7,335	7,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	66,230	31,960	34,270
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	36,960	18,000	18,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	35	20	20	0	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	20,720	10,125	10,590
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	16,665	7,760	8,905
Manx	80	40	35	45	35	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	16,420	7,995	8,425
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,825	850	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,525	1,630	1,900
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	7,785	3,660	4,130
Alsatian	30	10	25	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	7,765	3,645	4,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	12,445	6,015	6,430
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,055	515	540
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	345	200	150
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,745	1,400	1,350
Flemish	125	45	80	70	30	40
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	8,740	4,150	4,585
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	0	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	500	255	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,970	1,440	1,525
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	640	355	290
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	485	200	280
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	250	120	130
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	800	410	390
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	875	385	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	155	55	105
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	15,560	7,235	8,325
Bulgarian	290	125	170	200	120	80
Byelorussian	160	85	75	165	110	60
Czech	1,670	785	890	670	330	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	110	45	60
Estonian	295	155	145	190	95	95
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,700	835	860
Latvian	250	140	110	270	130	140
Lithuanian	335	130	205	675	305	370
Moldovan	80	50	35	55	40	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	6,435	2,920	3,515
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,180	485	700
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	4,290	1,935	2,350
Slovak	915	410	505	380	180	200
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,315	1,540	1,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	565	235	335
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	17,160	8,065	9,100
Albanian	465	200	260	160	60	100
Bosnian	390	180	210	55	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	500	265	235
Cypriot	45	25	15	25	25	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,705	805	895
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	7,405	3,430	3,975
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	375	195	185
Maltese	160	80	70	140	75	65
Montenegrin	60	40	20	25	15	15
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	4,950	2,315	2,640
Serbian	970	510	465	555	270	280
Sicilian	35	20	10	40	25	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	275	140	135
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,065	960	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	3,110	1,590	1,520
Basque	60	40	15	60	35	25
Jewish	910	425	485	2,715	1,375	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	355	200	160
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	2,225	1,090	1,130
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Barbadian	225	130	100	170	100	70
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Carib	10	10	0	35	0	30
Cuban	210	85	120	195	100	100
Dominican	100	55	50	70	45	20
Grenadian	65	35	30	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	45	20	25
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,025	455	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	20	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	20	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	300	140	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	220	115	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,905	1,415	1,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	135	95	40
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	140	55	80
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	30	20	15
Brazilian	460	185	275	385	210	175
Chilean	510	275	240	170	80	90
Colombian	785	390	395	305	145	160
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	240	110	130
Guatemalan	650	310	340	85	40	45
Guyanese	245	105	135	320	145	175
Hispanic	300	150	160	70	45	25
Honduran	445	255	185	20	10	10
Maya	175	75	100	10	10	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	455	205	250
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	35	30	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	0	25
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	185	115	65
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	165	80	85
Uruguayan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	190	85	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	150	65	85
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,100	1,420	1,680
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	330	155	180
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	45	10	35
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	325	165	160	55	30	25
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	45	20	30
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	30	15	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	940	460	475
Algerian	70	40	35	65	25	35
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	525	290	240
Libyan	50	35	10	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	235	85	150
Sudanese	290	135	150	55	15	40
Tunisian	35	20	15	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,200	500	700
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	240	140	100	120	45	70
Ethiopian	555	265	295	260	90	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	55	40	15
South African	960	455	505	470	220	250
Tanzanian	60	20	40	35	20	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	25	10	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	45	10	40
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	80	30	45
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	670	320	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	600	290	310
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	30,115	13,835	16,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	4,965	2,570	2,400
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	70	30	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	490	265	225
Armenian	290	155	140	345	180	160
Assyrian	205	115	95	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	30	15	15
Georgian	55	10	40	50	20	30
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,550	750	805
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	205	110	100
Israeli	105	60	45	305	145	160
Jordanian	170	100	70	120	55	60
Kazakh	15	15	0	15	0	10
Kurd	285	165	120	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	605	315	290
Palestinian	720	365	355	280	140	135
Pashtun	170	110	60	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	260	145	115
Syrian	935	440	495	225	105	115
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	20	10	15
Turk	670	405	265	585	345	235
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	10	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	0	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	190	115	75
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	5,050	2,470	2,575
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	145	90	65
Bengali	220	95	120	80	30	55
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	3,760	1,845	1,910
Goan	25	15	10	30	10	20
Gujarati	120	55	70	20	0	15
Kashmiri	70	35	40	20	0	20
Nepali	465	215	245	25	10	15
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	620	340	285
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	105	45	65
Sinhalese	305	170	135	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	250	90	160
Tamil	300	185	115	55	15	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	20,540	9,000	11,540
Burmese	610	335	275	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	65	15	50
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	14,770	6,530	8,245
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,485	575	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	120	55	70
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	1,130	475	655
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	2,315	1,025	1,290
Laotian	1,055	540	515	30	15	20
Malaysian	655	350	310	225	110	115
Mongolian	100	60	40	45	25	20
Singaporean	100	45	50	70	35	35
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	440	215	225
Thai	520	215	310	165	65	100
Tibetan	125	75	50	20	15	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	560	215	350
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	55	30	25
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	405	205	205
Australian	995	495	500	285	140	135
New Zealander	420	200	215	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	50	15	25
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	15	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	51,215	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	21,635	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	29,580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	51,210	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	15,950	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	35,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	51,215	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	19,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	30,840	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	51,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	50,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	51,210	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	47,685	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	51,215	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	23,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	10,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	51,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	47,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	15,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	51,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	5,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	13,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	6,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	50,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	29,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	21,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	21,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	2,029	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	899,288	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	1,191,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,488	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,560	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	91,380	43,370	48,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	8,080	3,705	4,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	17,830	9,125	8,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	65,465	30,545	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,905	1,080	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,075	525	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	830	550	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	9,125	4,150	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,235	930	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	52,200	24,390	27,810
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	29,330	13,420	15,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	3,035	1,390	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,010	1,045	965
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	14,235	6,555	7,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	3,590	1,980	1,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	60,240	29,155	31,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,540	1,355	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	7,860	4,450	3,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	49,835	23,350	26,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,225	690	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	695	350	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	530	340	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	6,770	3,280	3,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,380	565	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	40,455	18,815	21,640
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	22,000	10,245	11,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,305	1,030	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,620	770	850
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	11,780	5,325	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,750	1,455	1,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	25,910	12,830	13,090
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,510	500	2,010
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,505	500	2,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	6,445	2,690	3,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	460	300	160
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	5,985	2,390	3,595
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	7,415	3,040	4,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	730	220	505
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	2,845	1,095	1,755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,205	390	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	60	20	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	730	430	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	210	125	80
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,360	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	275	35	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	14,515	6,130	8,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	355	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,875	645	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	665	90	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,965	1,545	1,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	255	65	190
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,905	545	1,360
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	6,495	3,170	3,325
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	13,380	6,675	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,180	310	865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	12,190	6,355	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,625	1,785	1,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	2,055	875	1,185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	580	305	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	65	15	60
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	890	585	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,925	1,845	1,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,735	1,260	470
25. Library science	300	30	270	345	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	790	495	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	60	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	6,545	4,885	1,665
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	1,430	810	620
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	3,750	2,860	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	545	450	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	425	395	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	215	190	25
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	535	235	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	195	110	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	340	120	215
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,290	2,130	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	565	275	290
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,895	1,395	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	825	455	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,275	625	640
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,065	465	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	70	60	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	10,400	5,800	4,600
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,650	340	1,310
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,655	340	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	5,080	2,240	2,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	395	275	120
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	4,685	1,965	2,720
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	5,295	2,280	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	515	155	360
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	2,070	845	1,230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	855	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	565	355	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	95	55	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	955	515	435
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	185	25	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	11,190	4,610	6,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	270	55	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,585	580	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	465	70	400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	2,400	1,135	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	190	50	140
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,340	345	995
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	4,940	2,370	2,570
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	10,425	5,145	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	910	245	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	9,520	4,905	4,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,690	1,330	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,545	655	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	405	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	665	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,365	1,550	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,530	1,120	410
25. Library science	240	30	205	220	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	580	360	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	4,865	3,575	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	1,110	620	495
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,825	2,120	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	410	350	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	285	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	145	120	25
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	440	185	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	170	90	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	270	100	170
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,885	1,640	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	435	205	220
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,845	1,125	2,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	605	300	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	935	455	480
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	785	330	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	110	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	40	40	0
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	25,910	12,825	13,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	65,460	30,550	34,915
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	49,840	23,050	26,785
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	42,455	19,685	22,770
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	7,385	3,365	4,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	15,625	7,495	8,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	4,205	2,200	2,005
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	445	130	320
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	560	305	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	2,260	1,125	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,015	420	595
France	155	85	65	510	275	230
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	6,635	3,040	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	10,405	5,800	4,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	49,835	23,355	26,485
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	38,090	17,785	20,305
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	32,370	15,130	17,240
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,725	2,660	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	11,745	5,565	6,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,995	1,535	1,460
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	355	105	250
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	465	255	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,535	750	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	775	305	470
France	105	50	55	440	240	200
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	5,185	2,380	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	91,380	43,370	48,005
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	62,210	31,220	30,985
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	57,620	28,900	28,720
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,590	2,325	2,265
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	29,170	12,150	17,015
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	68.1	72.0	64.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	63.1	66.6	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,380	43,370	48,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	27,415	11,620	15,800
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	63,960	31,755	32,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	30,460	16,005	14,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	33,495	15,750	17,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	62,210	31,220	30,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,495	755	740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	60,710	30,465	30,250
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	50,095	24,335	25,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	10,620	6,125	4,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	62,210	31,225	30,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,500	760	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	60,710	30,465	30,245
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	8,575	4,895	3,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	11,055	4,735	6,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	5,105	3,655	1,450
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,825	1,375	2,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	11,700	4,900	6,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	6,555	3,255	3,300
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	11,340	5,425	5,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	1,785	1,705	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	210	165	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	555	355	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	62,210	31,225	30,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,500	760	740
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	60,715	30,465	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	95	60	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	95	70	25
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	205	140	60
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,625	1,395	225
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,775	1,075	695
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,420	850	570
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,310	1,960	2,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,005	665	340
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	3,985	2,310	1,675
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,780	3,295	2,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,850	1,035	815
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	11,075	6,195	4,880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	215	85	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,920	945	975
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	7,435	3,075	4,360
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,630	1,660	3,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	2,575	1,310	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,785	2,410	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,440	810	1,635
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,500	1,125	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	57,620	28,900	28,725
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,920	3,505	3,415
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	650	400	250
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,840	2,975	1,865
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	45,215	22,025	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	45,210	22,025	23,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	41,420	19,940	21,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	3,635	2,005	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	160	80	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	50,050	24,995	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	12,020	7,030	4,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,255	445	815
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	18,120	8,280	9,845
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	12,385	5,800	6,585
Bicycle	915	680	235	5,395	2,960	2,435
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	870	480	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	50,050	24,995	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	9,005	4,490	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	19,900	10,045	9,855
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	12,995	6,290	6,705
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	4,445	2,130	2,310
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,710	2,040	1,675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	50,050	24,995	25,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	925	620	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	3,660	2,235	1,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	9,625	4,865	4,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	18,540	8,725	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	11,485	5,565	5,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	5,810	2,985	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	66,195	32,890	33,310
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	65,085	32,395	32,690
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	63,820	31,755	32,065
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	63,485	31,650	31,840
French	370	110	260	335	110	225
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,265	635	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,265	640	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	60	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	85	65	20	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	320	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	20	15	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	15	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	40	20	15
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	200	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	80	45	40
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	715	355	355
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	715	355	360
Cantonese	745	385	355	245	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	430	205	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,115	495	620
English and French	445	195	250	370	150	220
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	715	340	375
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	66,195	32,890	33,310
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	60,630	30,295	30,340
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	745	355	390
French	1,315	570	740	2,115	985	1,120
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,525	1,175	1,350
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,520	1,170	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	175	70	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	99,670	47,585	52,085
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	77,505	37,010	40,495
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	22,165	10,575	11,590
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	14,215	6,870	7,345
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	7,950	3,700	4,245
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,610	2,100	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,995	1,345	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,620	750	870
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	3,340	1,605	1,735
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	97,110	46,310	50,800
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	46,305	21,945	24,365
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	50,810	24,365	26,435
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	26,730	13,015	13,710
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	24,080	11,355	12,725
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	12,790	5,870	6,920
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	8,485	3,825	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,310	2,050	2,265
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	11,290	5,480	5,805