Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	110,134	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	103,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	47,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	42,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,516.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	72.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	110,135	55,105	55,030
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	17,495	8,960	8,535
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,055	2,610	2,445
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,970	3,080	2,885
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	6,475	3,270	3,205
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	76,950	38,875	38,080
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,775	4,065	3,710
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	12,015	6,450	5,565
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,915	4,335	3,580
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,490	3,275	3,215
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,325	3,145	3,180
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,025	3,375	3,650
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,855	3,730	4,125
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,270	4,040	4,230
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,350	3,650	3,700
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,945	2,825	3,120
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,685	7,270	8,410
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,105	2,450	2,655
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,595	1,685	1,905
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,635	1,200	1,440
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,025	915	1,110
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,325	1,015	1,305
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,455	590	865
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	790	405	390
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	65	25	45
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.9	16.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.2	13.2	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	37.7	35.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	42,200	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	5,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	12,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	5,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	42,200	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	10,235	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,970	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	108,510	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	92,640	46,145	46,495
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	52,180	26,075	26,105
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	45,835	22,910	22,920
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	6,340	3,165	3,180
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	40,460	20,070	20,390
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	29,665	16,520	13,145
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,250	975	1,270
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,185	1,505	2,685
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,355	1,060	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	13,645	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	25,555	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	22,385	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,075	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,225	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	25,555	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,285	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	14,270	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,360	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	20,335	10,475	9,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	42,200	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	28,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	10,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	17,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	13,275	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	10,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	108,925	54,495	54,430
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	97,170	49,430	47,745
French only	245	130	115	45	15	25
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	9,990	4,325	5,670
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,715	725	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	108,920	54,490	54,430
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	105,355	52,900	52,455
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,160	535	620
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	745	355	390
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,670	705	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,525	715	815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	108,920	54,495	54,430
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	106,725	53,400	53,320
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	77,015	38,580	38,435
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	75,870	38,050	37,825
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,140	535	605
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	29,705	14,820	14,890
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	29,700	14,820	14,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,275	1,205	1,070
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	175	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	10	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	165	80	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,080	1,105	975
Amharic	305	150	160	80	35	45
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,860	995	865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	50	25	25
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	490	250	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	15	10	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	475	245	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	410	140	265
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	300	100	200
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	555	305	250
Kannada	55	30	30	45	20	20
Malayalam	695	350	345	130	70	55
Tamil	790	405	385	265	150	120
Telugu	170	95	80	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	15,360	7,650	7,705
Albanian	315	160	155	75	40	35
Armenian	95	50	45	180	90	90
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,705	1,790	1,915
Baltic languages	50	20	30	40	15	20
Latvian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,670	1,770	1,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	50	30	25
Bulgarian	110	55	55	70	35	30
Croatian	670	335	335	280	145	135
Czech	450	210	240	145	70	80
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	1,100	525	575
Russian	1,795	830	965	745	355	390
Serbian	470	250	220	755	375	375
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	120	60	60
Slovak	290	135	155	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	30	15	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,965	1,410	1,555
Afrikaans	220	100	120	35	15	15
Danish	415	215	200	55	30	25
Dutch	1,545	720	825	350	160	185
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	2,455	1,170	1,290
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	365	170	195
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	4,890	2,595	2,295
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,410	1,795	1,615
Bengali	685	350	335	375	205	170
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	400	205	195
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	580	335	250
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	5
Konkani	65	30	40	20	15	0
Marathi	80	35	40	75	40	40
Nepali	410	215	200	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	825	405	415
Sindhi	210	105	100	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	125	60	65
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	865	455	415
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,435	785	655
Kurdish	170	95	70	95	55	40
Pashto	525	280	245	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,205	655	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,160	1,550	1,615
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	340	170	170
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	580	300	280
Romanian	715	365	350	880	425	460
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,350	650	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	10	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	5	5
Shona	45	15	25	20	10	10
Swahili	215	110	105	35	20	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	35	15	15
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	10	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	8,185	4,065	4,110
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	8,175	4,065	4,110
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	990	515	480
Hakka	215	100	115	15	5	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	6,675	3,280	3,395
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	95	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	335	185	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	0	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	150	60	90
Lao	525	270	255	110	45	60
Thai	250	65	190	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	305	165	145
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	40	25	15
Turkish	260	145	115	255	135	120
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	375	185	185
Estonian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Finnish	240	105	135	40	25	15
Hungarian	870	410	455	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	20	15	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	2,195	1,095	1,105
English and French	775	380	395	245	140	105
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,830	895	935
French and non-official language	270	135	135	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	108,925	54,495	54,425
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	103,775	51,960	51,815
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	88,075	44,200	43,875
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	87,710	44,030	43,685
French	1,125	585	540	360	165	195
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	15,695	7,760	7,935
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	15,695	7,765	7,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,340	680	655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,240	640	600
Amharic	135	60	75	55	30	25
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,115	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	270	130	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	10	5	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	265	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	160	65	100
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	235	125	110
Kannada	25	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	60	35	25
Tamil	410	200	210	100	55	45
Telugu	80	45	40	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	6,640	3,285	3,355
Albanian	200	90	100	20	15	10
Armenian	35	15	20	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,690	825	865
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,685	820	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	20	5	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	25	10	15
Croatian	190	90	100	115	55	55
Czech	135	65	65	40	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	1,030	505	525	445	220	225
Russian	1,035	505	530	430	210	220
Serbian	205	110	95	440	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	45	20	30
Slovak	85	40	40	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	410	185	225
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	375	170	205
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,875	1,470	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,855	930	925
Bengali	410	210	200	215	115	105
Gujarati	735	340	395	225	105	115
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	35	20	20
Nepali	245	120	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	530	260	270
Sindhi	80	40	45	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	70	35	35
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	470	240	225
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,005	530	470
Kurdish	110	60	45	55	25	20
Pashto	315	160	155	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	860	455	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,420	690	730
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	45	25	25
Portuguese	510	240	270	245	130	115
Romanian	310	155	155	400	200	200
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	725	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	450	190	260	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	790	370	420
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	0	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	15	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	5,745	2,860	2,885
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	5,740	2,860	2,880
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	525	265	265
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	4,925	2,440	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	225	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	5	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	75	25	45
Lao	270	135	135	55	20	35
Thai	105	40	65	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	10	5
Turkish	125	65	55	115	65	55
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	90	45	50
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	525	245	285	125	65	60
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	4,935	2,425	2,510
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	85	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	108,920	54,495	54,425
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	91,465	45,880	45,585
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	7,515	3,765	3,745
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,130	465	670
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	8,415	4,180	4,245
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	8,400	4,175	4,230
English and French	200	100	100	55	20	30
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	210	115	95
French and non-official language	375	180	195	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	91,060	45,365	45,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	87,040	43,500	43,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	35,984	43,280	30,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	87,050	43,505	43,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	32,666	38,685	27,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	79,785	40,525	39,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	35,835	43,917	28,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	60,800	28,055	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,548	628	2,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	66,545	35,010	31,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	35,591	42,574	29,577
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	87,220	43,585	43,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	52,602	63,351	41,866
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	87,240	43,590	43,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	42,557	49,966	35,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	79,735	40,540	39,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	53,116	64,592	41,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	60,885	28,115	32,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,791	5,065	6,414
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	66,475	35,110	31,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	51,553	61,452	40,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	31,965	18,205	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	63,077	70,351	55,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	78,577	89,892	63,610
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.3	94.9	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.8	78.1	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	7.7	5.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,060	45,365	45,700
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,020	1,860	2,165
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	87,040	43,500	43,540
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	15,230	6,825	8,400
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	12,920	5,465	7,455
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,205	4,365	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,435	3,870	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,375	3,530	3,845
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,325	3,100	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,075	2,725	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,270	2,355	1,910
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,465	1,985	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,475	1,950	1,525
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	10,265	7,320	2,950
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,355	4,345	2,010
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	3,910	2,975	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,010	1,855	2,155
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	87,050	43,505	43,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,615	6,950	8,665
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	13,425	5,675	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,730	5,090	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,015	4,680	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,830	4,320	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,805	3,635	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,415	3,080	2,330
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,785	2,725	2,065
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	10,435	7,350	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,985	1,925	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,950	1,335	615
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	5,505	4,095	1,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	24,515	10,355	14,165
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	66,545	35,005	31,540
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	73.1	77.2	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	9,475	4,625	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,875	2,705	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,620	4,070	4,550
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,165	2,830	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,575	2,595	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,245	2,505	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,630	2,365	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,765	2,045	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,240	1,815	1,425
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	13,955	9,450	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,800	1,635	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,955	1,675	1,280
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	8,205	6,135	2,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	42,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	83,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	72,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	10,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	41,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	31,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	101,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	87,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	42,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	108,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	55,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	45,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	125,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	101,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	17,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	13,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	5,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	29,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	106,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	92,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	79,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	134,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	59,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	131,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	105,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	115,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	93,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	14,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	159,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	127,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	72,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	61,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	18,395	9,655	8,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	26,539	26,126	26,812
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,194	24,864	25,489
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	18,535	9,600	8,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,992	41,340	38,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,470	34,254	32,627
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	108,505	54,285	54,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	44,560	22,075	22,480
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	12,475	6,455	6,020
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,860	3,740	4,115
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,565	3,590	3,975
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	7,885	3,875	4,015
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,775	4,415	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	63,950	32,210	31,740
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,885	4,925	4,955
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,815	5,475	5,345
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,040	6,085	5,955
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	14,550	7,305	7,245
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	16,660	8,420	8,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	108,510	54,285	54,220
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	21,445	11,045	10,400
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,165	3,190	2,975
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	72,785	36,650	36,140
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	14,270	6,595	7,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	14,565	7,135	7,430
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,895	1,530	1,365
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	10,480	5,160	5,325
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,195	445	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.4	13.1	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.4	16.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.4	14.1	14.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	8.4	6.7	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	11,140	5,830	5,315
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,700	915	785
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	520	290	225
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	9,095	4,770	4,330
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	345	150	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	10.3	10.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.9	8.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.4	9.1	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.5	13.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.4	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,515	54,310	54,200
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	106,815	53,585	53,225
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	106,795	53,585	53,215
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	10,000	4,460	5,535
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	35,290	17,555	17,735
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	35,260	17,550	17,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,895	1,545	1,350
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,705	1,440	1,270
Amharic	505	240	265	130	55	70
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	2,415	1,290	1,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	110	50	55
Maltese	55	15	40	25	15	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	535	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	25	10	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	515	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	615	215	400
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	0	20
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	125	55	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	10	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	90	55	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	70	45	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	755	450	310
Kannada	105	35	65	100	60	40
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	210	105	105
Tamil	1,315	705	610	430	270	160
Telugu	290	170	120	115	70	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	100	45	60
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	19,690	9,650	10,040
Albanian	445	205	240	110	60	50
Armenian	160	95	65	230	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	4,295	1,980	2,310
Baltic languages	35	20	20	40	20	20
Latvian	20	15	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	4,255	1,965	2,295
Belarusan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	270	135	135	135	70	70
Bulgarian	185	80	105	70	35	35
Croatian	870	445	425	465	220	250
Czech	540	255	290	205	95	105
Macedonian	25	10	10	60	35	20
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,155	520	635
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,070	500	575
Serbian	650	340	305	930	425	495
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	105	30	65
Slovak	390	185	205	210	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	285	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	60	35	25
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	4,160	1,925	2,235
Afrikaans	585	260	320	65	35	30
Danish	390	165	225	65	25	40
Dutch	1,815	840	980	450	190	260
Frisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	3,595	1,685	1,915
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	15	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	390	180	210
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	6,300	3,355	2,945
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	4,800	2,540	2,260
Bengali	980	485	495	550	295	255
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	540	295	245
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,860	1,000	860
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	140	75	65
Nepali	465	225	240	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,270	665	605
Sindhi	380	195	185	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	180	85	95
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,605	835	770
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,505	815	685
Kurdish	315	175	140	85	30	55
Pashto	795	430	365	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,360	765	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,885	2,315	2,570
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	640	335	310
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	735	390	340
Romanian	840	450	390	1,020	475	540
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,685	1,220	1,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	435	225	215
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,155	590	565
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	285	185	100
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	65	55	10
Lingala	90	45	50	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	10
Swahili	620	350	270	85	45	40
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	80	50	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	80	30	50
American Sign Language	315	75	240	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	8,955	4,470	4,490
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	8,955	4,470	4,490
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,390	705	685
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	7,645	3,760	3,890
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	470	275	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	20	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	225	95	130
Lao	690	335	350	165	65	95
Thai	415	145	265	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	465	295	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	80	60	20
Turkish	395	220	175	410	265	145
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	325	145	175
Estonian	80	35	45	30	15	10
Finnish	295	125	175	30	10	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,515	54,310	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	96,965	48,525	48,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	20,240	10,395	9,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	76,725	38,125	38,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	11,550	5,790	5,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,515	54,310	54,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	76,235	38,255	37,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	27,275	13,390	13,890
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	6,570	3,120	3,445
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,885	1,400	1,490
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	5,710	2,875	2,840
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	8,165	4,120	4,045
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	4,055	2,100	1,960
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	4,110	2,025	2,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	3,945	1,875	2,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	5,005	2,675	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	27,280	13,390	13,890
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,970	1,445	1,520
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	5,595	3,130	2,470
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	5,030	2,350	2,680
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	11,615	5,490	6,125
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,065	975	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	27,275	13,385	13,890
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,385	1,625	1,755
Brazil	330	125	210	135	80	55
Colombia	650	290	360	180	75	105
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	225	130	95
Guyana	205	90	115	445	200	250
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	255	150	105
Mexico	890	355	540	160	75	90
Peru	320	160	155	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	180	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,185	550	635
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	560	260	295
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	8,865	4,220	4,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	445	220	225
Croatia	500	255	250	295	150	145
France	245	100	145	100	60	35
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	1,130	515	620
Greece	420	220	200	130	55	75
Hungary	715	370	340	135	60	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	135	70	65
Italy	940	510	430	220	130	90
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	290	140	150
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	850	375	475
Portugal	810	400	410	200	105	95
Romania	700	360	340	805	395	415
Russian Federation	780	310	460	355	140	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	385	185	205
Ukraine	710	365	345	290	145	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,015	970	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,090	520	565
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,560	800	755
Algeria	85	60	30	35	15	20
Egypt	355	175	180	470	240	225
Ethiopia	455	220	240	80	35	45
Kenya	705	370	340	120	55	65
Morocco	180	90	95	25	10	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	105	55	50
Somalia	600	270	330	85	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	505	275	230
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	13,365	6,695	6,675
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	140	65	70
Bangladesh	615	310	305	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	3,975	1,945	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	385	220	165
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	2,140	1,125	1,015
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	785	420	370
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	375	185	190
Japan	755	240	520	75	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	830	440	395
Lebanon	510	250	260	135	75	65
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	990	525	465
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	435	150	285
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	335	170	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	400	200	200
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	320	155	170
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	385	190	200
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,375	665	705
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	3,945	1,875	2,075
Americas	1,430	740	690	355	150	200
Brazil	105	40	70	10	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	35	0	30
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	40	25	20
Mexico	245	125	125	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	85	40	40
Europe	1,295	665	630	450	190	260
France	15	10	10	30	20	10
Germany	65	40	30	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	25	0	20
Russian Federation	55	20	40	45	15	30
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	180	85	95
Africa	1,505	765	745	275	150	125
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	100	45	50
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	10
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	35	20	20
Somalia	250	100	150	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	85	55	35
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,855	1,370	1,485
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	50	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	915	440	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	10	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	495	280	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	265	140	125
Iraq	1,090	530	560	110	70	45
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	130	40	80
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nepal	80	30	45	25	15	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	165	80	85
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	160	50	110
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	240	130	110
Taiwan	420	140	285	45	25	20
Turkey	20	10	10	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	25	10	20
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	90	15	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	108,515	54,310	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	33,025	16,450	16,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	22,750	11,650	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	52,740	26,210	26,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	21,060	10,430	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	12,745	6,805	5,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	4,495	3,315	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	8,250	3,490	4,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	4,915	1,860	3,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,325	1,730	1,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	75	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	108,515	54,310	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,315	705	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,250	665	580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	680	330	355
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	535	315	220
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	107,205	53,605	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,515	54,310	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	360	185	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	108,155	54,125	54,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,510	54,315	54,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	170	60	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	170	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	145	45	95
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	2,175	1,105	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	2,105	1,080	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,465	720	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	620	335	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	106,170	53,145	53,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,515	54,315	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	28,180	14,560	13,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	6,940	3,710	3,225
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	9,785	4,875	4,915
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,035	1,155	880
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	595	225	370
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,480	765	715
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,950	1,070	880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,220	580	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,200	670	530
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,200	620	575
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	625	325	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	915	460	450
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	80,325	39,750	40,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,515	54,310	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,345	1,165	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,685	800	885
Inuit	165	60	105	30	25	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	705	370	335
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	24,070	11,935	12,130
Acadian	140	70	70	120	50	70
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,400	730	675
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	23,015	11,415	11,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	120	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	30	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	72,825	36,070	36,755
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	44,805	22,250	22,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	24,940	12,315	12,630
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	18,955	9,125	9,835
Manx	80	40	35	30	0	20
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	19,765	9,655	10,105
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,975	875	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,490	1,680	1,815
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	9,335	4,565	4,765
Alsatian	30	10	25	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	9,260	4,540	4,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	30,875	15,170	15,700
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,195	575	625
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	425	235	190
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	5,475	2,755	2,720
Flemish	125	45	80	105	55	45
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	25,385	12,505	12,880
Luxembourger	45	25	20	30	20	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,590	785	805
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,680	1,400	1,280
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	575	310	265
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	495	240	255
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	145	80	65
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	735	375	365
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	650	325	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	225	130	90
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	14,205	6,870	7,335
Bulgarian	290	125	170	110	50	65
Byelorussian	160	85	75	125	50	70
Czech	1,670	785	890	595	295	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	140	65	70
Estonian	295	155	145	170	80	90
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,635	800	830
Latvian	250	140	110	95	55	40
Lithuanian	335	130	205	265	140	125
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,605	2,760	2,845
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,740	790	950
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,010	960	1,050
Slovak	915	410	505	510	245	265
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,245	1,595	1,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	20	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	10,065	5,135	4,930
Albanian	465	200	260	155	95	65
Bosnian	390	180	210	190	80	110
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	950	485	460
Cypriot	45	25	15	125	75	50
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	990	460	530
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,980	2,085	1,895
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	195	90	100
Maltese	160	80	70	205	95	110
Montenegrin	60	40	20	65	30	35
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,535	815	720
Serbian	970	510	465	1,030	485	545
Sicilian	35	20	10	25	25	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	195	100	95
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,135	585	555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	290	130	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	535	300	240
Basque	60	40	15	10	0	10
Jewish	910	425	485	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,525	800	725
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	105	45	60
Bermudan	30	15	15	40	20	15
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	130	50	75
Dominican	100	55	50	60	35	30
Grenadian	65	35	30	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	650	390	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	280	150	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,360	1,150	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	65	35	30
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	35	0	35
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	165	100	70
Chilean	510	275	240	55	25	35
Colombian	785	390	395	360	155	205
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	85	35	45
Guatemalan	650	310	340	120	70	55
Guyanese	245	105	135	455	240	215
Hispanic	300	150	160	40	30	15
Honduran	445	255	185	20	10	10
Maya	175	75	100	35	15	20
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	310	125	180
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	115	60	50
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	0	15
Peruvian	395	205	185	125	80	50
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	300	145	150
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	115	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	155	80	70
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,770	1,500	1,265
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	370	220	155
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	35	25	15
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	85	25	55
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	30	15	15
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	205	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	15	10	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,110	605	500
Algerian	70	40	35	60	30	30
Berber	35	25	10	10	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	770	405	360
Libyan	50	35	10	160	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	75	40	30
Sudanese	290	135	150	35	25	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	760	385	375
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	90	45	45
Ethiopian	555	265	295	120	45	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	300	170	125
South African	960	455	505	130	50	75
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	15	0	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	35	25	15
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	565	305	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	535	290	245
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	25,165	12,885	12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	4,370	2,365	2,005
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	300	175	120
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	445	275	165
Armenian	290	155	140	310	165	145
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	45	20	25
Georgian	55	10	40	30	15	15
Hazara	15	10	0	15	10	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,245	685	560
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	340	175	160
Israeli	105	60	45	30	20	15
Jordanian	170	100	70	70	30	40
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	380	180	195
Palestinian	720	365	355	280	125	160
Pashtun	170	110	60	95	45	50
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	85	45	35
Syrian	935	440	495	400	210	190
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	400	255	150
Turkmen	15	10	10	20	0	15
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	0	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	165	100	65
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	7,215	3,865	3,350
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	280	150	130
Bengali	220	95	120	120	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	5,120	2,730	2,395
Goan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	70	30	35
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	15	10	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,155	605	555
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	255	140	110
Sinhalese	305	170	135	125	65	60
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	345	190	155
Tamil	300	185	115	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	13,800	6,765	7,040
Burmese	610	335	275	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	40	10	25
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	10,455	5,220	5,235
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	695	275	425
Hmong	0	0	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	945	460	485	155	75	80
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	345	160	185
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,255	655	605
Laotian	1,055	540	515	220	100	120
Malaysian	655	350	310	50	30	25
Mongolian	100	60	40	35	20	20
Singaporean	100	45	50	25	20	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	220	90	125
Thai	520	215	310	85	30	55
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	760	375	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	95	45	45
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	155	80	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	150	80	70
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	205	100	100
Australian	995	495	500	100	40	60
New Zealander	420	200	215	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	35	15	15
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	42,180	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	29,265	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	12,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	42,180	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	36,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	42,185	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	17,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	12,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	8,815	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,980	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,605	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	6,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	42,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	41,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	42,180	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	42,185	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	5,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	10,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	8,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	7,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	42,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	40,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	42,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	42,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	3,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	31,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	10,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	7,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	400,050	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	436,617	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	12,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	91,020	45,355	45,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	11,080	5,480	5,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	24,450	12,405	12,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	55,495	27,470	28,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	4,125	2,920	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,790	1,025	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,330	1,895	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,290	6,750	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,695	735	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	34,390	17,060	17,330
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	20,980	9,820	11,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,740	770	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	830	500	335
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	8,010	3,975	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	2,835	1,990	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	57,050	28,295	28,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,455	1,840	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	10,605	5,340	5,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	42,990	21,110	21,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,700	1,960	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,130	680	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,575	1,280	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,740	5,250	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,120	485	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	27,435	13,415	14,010
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	16,095	7,485	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,375	575	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	670	355	310
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	6,980	3,430	3,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,315	1,570	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,025	45,355	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	35,530	17,885	17,645
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,960	670	2,290
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,960	670	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,865	715	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	275	225	50
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,580	490	1,090
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	4,315	1,505	2,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	430	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,245	330	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	825	230	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	365	195	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	405	220	180
54. History	1,505	785	720	740	390	345
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,615	2,650	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	110	20	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	800	305	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	985	55	930
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	765	310	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	190	30	165
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,635	425	1,210
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,130	1,505	1,625
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	9,950	4,320	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	755	130	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	9,180	4,180	5,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,385	1,800	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,265	530	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	605	305	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,415	940	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,735	3,205	1,535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,790	2,015	775
25. Library science	300	30	270	185	30	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	1,570	1,005	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	195	150	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	11,145	9,485	1,655
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	440	240	200
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	5,160	4,020	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,005	1,800	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,310	1,280	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,260	1,210	50
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	960	930	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	955	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	365	190	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	590	350	245
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,345	1,525	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,040	895	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	265	170	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,115	1,035	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,205	360	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	610	415	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	275	240	35
Other	10	10	0	115	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	115	20	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	57,050	28,295	28,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	14,060	7,180	6,880
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,170	465	1,705
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,170	465	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,390	475	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	180	145	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,205	330	875
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	3,135	1,055	2,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	965	260	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	585	170	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	250	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	275	150	130
54. History	1,215	605	615	545	285	260
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,815	1,980	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	725	30	695
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	600	205	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	125	20	105
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,240	295	945
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,390	1,165	1,220
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,985	3,445	4,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	635	95	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	7,340	3,335	4,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,545	1,325	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,010	420	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	410	210	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,050	680	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	4,055	2,750	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,535	1,830	705
25. Library science	240	30	205	150	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	1,190	765	430
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	180	135	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,700	7,300	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	335	155	180
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	4,245	3,295	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,570	1,395	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	935	915	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	920	875	40
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	690	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	765	430	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	280	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	490	290	195
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,765	1,115	3,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	750	305	445
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,815	700	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	200	110	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,565	755	810
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	850	230	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	490	325	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	220	195	25
Other	15	10	0	95	25	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	100	25	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	91,025	45,350	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	35,530	17,885	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	55,495	27,470	28,025
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	43,835	21,730	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	41,070	20,310	20,765
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,760	1,420	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	11,660	5,735	5,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,860	1,025	845
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	270	90	180
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,160	595	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,060	605	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,830	850	980
France	155	85	65	95	50	45
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	5,375	2,530	2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	57,050	28,295	28,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	14,060	7,180	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	42,990	21,110	21,875
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	34,015	16,900	17,115
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	31,910	15,790	16,120
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,110	1,110	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	8,970	4,210	4,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,420	745	680
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	250	85	165
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	890	440	450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	645	335	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,440	665	780
France	105	50	55	70	35	30
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	4,255	1,905	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	91,025	45,350	45,670
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	60,220	31,895	28,325
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	56,140	29,795	26,340
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,085	2,095	1,985
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	30,805	13,465	17,340
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.2	70.3	62.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.7	65.7	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.8	6.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	91,020	45,355	45,670
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	27,505	11,740	15,765
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	63,525	33,615	29,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	32,780	18,775	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	30,740	14,840	15,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.3	42.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	60,220	31,895	28,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,280	625	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	58,945	31,260	27,680
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	52,450	27,330	25,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,495	3,930	2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	60,220	31,895	28,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,275	625	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	58,940	31,260	27,685
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,920	4,395	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,130	2,825	6,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	7,635	5,930	1,705
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,070	720	2,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	8,905	3,480	5,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,465	5,620	6,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	5,415	5,085	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	645	510	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,805	1,880	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	60,220	31,890	28,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,275	625	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	58,940	31,265	27,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	280	160	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	65	60	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	255	215	40
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,820	2,405	410
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,305	4,510	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,070	1,510	560
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,950	3,015	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,405	1,110	295
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,450	1,505	945
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,115	2,095	3,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,040	525	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	6,285	4,090	2,200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	90	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,035	1,265	775
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	8,480	3,535	4,945
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,160	1,025	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,050	500	545
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,050	1,695	2,360
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,090	995	1,095
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,950	990	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	56,140	29,800	26,340
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,335	2,140	2,190
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	385	275	110
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,345	3,120	1,220
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	47,075	24,265	22,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	47,080	24,265	22,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	23,070	11,355	11,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	18,790	9,645	9,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	5,095	3,195	1,895
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	120	65	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	51,425	27,385	24,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	39,640	21,710	17,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,295	1,310	1,985
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	3,780	1,835	1,945
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	3,160	1,500	1,660
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,045	780	265
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	505	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	51,425	27,385	24,035
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	18,385	9,000	9,385
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	22,005	11,655	10,350
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	6,535	3,910	2,625
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,925	1,100	825
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,565	1,715	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	51,420	27,385	24,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,905	1,275	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	6,730	4,475	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,395	6,570	5,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	15,000	7,155	7,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,765	3,810	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,625	4,110	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	65,825	34,840	30,990
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	65,310	34,640	30,670
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	64,640	34,270	30,370
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	64,410	34,210	30,195
French	370	110	260	225	55	175
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	670	370	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	675	370	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	145	80	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	30	10	25
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	15	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	380	215	165
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	380	215	165
Cantonese	745	385	355	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	305	170	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	515	200	315
English and French	445	195	250	135	25	105
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	380	170	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	65,825	34,840	30,985
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	63,330	33,615	29,715
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	440	180	265
French	1,315	570	740	760	335	425
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,225	685	545
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,220	685	540
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	15	10	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	107,570	53,825	53,750
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	89,430	44,385	45,045
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	18,140	9,435	8,705
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	9,345	5,010	4,335
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	8,800	4,430	4,365
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,445	3,235	3,205
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,810	2,945	2,870
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	635	295	335
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,350	1,195	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	103,445	51,690	51,760
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	61,120	29,995	31,130
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	42,320	21,695	20,630
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	19,430	10,000	9,430
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	22,890	11,695	11,195
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	15,140	7,745	7,400
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	13,565	6,925	6,640
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,575	815	760
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	7,750	3,950	3,805