Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Hastings, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	136,445	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	134,934	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	65,136	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	57,017	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	6,103.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	136,445	66,965	69,480
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	21,110	10,775	10,330
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	6,765	3,465	3,295
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,275	3,730	3,545
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,065	3,585	3,485
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	86,305	42,805	43,500
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,565	3,885	3,675
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,595	3,925	3,665
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,405	3,790	3,620
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,490	3,780	3,715
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,435	3,615	3,815
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,435	3,635	3,800
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,360	4,085	4,280
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	11,230	5,540	5,685
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	11,505	5,595	5,905
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	10,285	4,950	5,335
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	29,030	13,380	15,650
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	9,590	4,635	4,950
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	6,955	3,390	3,565
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	5,115	2,400	2,710
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,715	1,660	2,055
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,660	1,285	2,370
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,270	895	1,375
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,075	320	755
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	285	65	220
100 years and over	130	45	85	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.3	63.9	62.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	21.3	20.0	22.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.8	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	46.3	45.1	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	57,020	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	41,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	2,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	12,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,775	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	6,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	57,015	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	15,600	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	22,415	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	8,430	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,795	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	133,715	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	115,335	56,185	59,150
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	68,705	34,330	34,375
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	54,850	27,420	27,425
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	13,855	6,905	6,945
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	46,630	21,855	24,775
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	26,680	14,875	11,805
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	3,985	1,755	2,225
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	7,560	3,295	4,265
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	8,405	1,925	6,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	40,360	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	23,320	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,045	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	40,355	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	33,810	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	26,885	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	6,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	33,810	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	19,155	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	14,655	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,335	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,760	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	23,140	11,045	12,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	57,015	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	38,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	18,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	20,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	17,640	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	15,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	134,750	66,305	68,445
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	125,665	62,040	63,630
French only	245	130	115	190	75	115
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	8,555	4,035	4,520
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	345	160	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	134,750	66,305	68,445
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	131,325	64,540	66,780
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,945	1,515	1,435
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	165	100	70
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	315	150	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	3,030	1,565	1,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.2	2.4	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	134,745	66,300	68,445
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	133,785	65,815	67,970
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	127,490	62,845	64,645
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	124,465	61,290	63,175
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	3,020	1,550	1,470
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	6,300	2,970	3,325
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	55	30	30
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	10	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	6,240	2,945	3,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	130	70	65
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	130	70	65
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	255	85	175
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	15	5	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	5	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	185	60	125
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	115	60	55
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	40	20	20
Tamil	790	405	385	65	35	30
Telugu	170	95	80	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	4,295	2,065	2,230
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	720	330	390
Baltic languages	50	20	30	35	20	20
Latvian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	690	310	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Croatian	670	335	335	35	20	15
Czech	450	210	240	70	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	260	120	140
Russian	1,795	830	965	90	35	55
Serbian	470	250	220	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	10	0	5
Slovak	290	135	155	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	40	15	20
Ukrainian	800	345	455	90	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,860	860	1,000
Afrikaans	220	100	120	10	5	0
Danish	415	215	200	55	30	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	735	350	385
Frisian	30	10	20	25	15	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	995	440	560
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	210	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	550	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	500	265	235
Bengali	685	350	335	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	150	80	70
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	50	25	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	150	75	75
Sindhi	210	105	100	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	10	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	100	55	45
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	50	20	30
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	5	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	930	465	465
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	300	160	135
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	225	115	115
Romanian	715	365	350	20	10	15
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	390	180	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	35	5	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	245	115	125
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	5
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	125	60	60
American Sign Language	70	35	35	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	560	240	315
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	495	210	285
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	190	90	105
Hakka	215	100	115	5	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	255	105	150
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	60	30	35
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	65	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	20	10	15
Lao	525	270	255	0	5	0
Thai	250	65	190	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	260	145	115	10	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	245	125	120
Estonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	85	40	45
Hungarian	870	410	455	145	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	965	485	475
English and French	775	380	395	375	205	170
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	540	270	275
French and non-official language	270	135	135	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	134,750	66,300	68,445
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	133,330	65,610	67,715
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	131,095	64,555	66,540
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	129,735	63,850	65,885
French	1,125	585	540	1,360	705	650
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	2,230	1,060	1,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	2,200	1,045	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	40	20	20
Amharic	135	60	75	0	5	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	0	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	95	50	50
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	90	45	40
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	35	20	15
Tamil	410	200	210	45	25	20
Telugu	80	45	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,160	550	610
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	175	90	85
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	5	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	5	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	70	35	35
Russian	1,035	505	530	30	15	15
Serbian	205	110	95	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	300	135	165
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	250	115	135
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	85	30	50
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	305	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	275	140	135
Bengali	410	210	200	10	5	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	90	45	40
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	105	50	55
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	45	20	25
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	30	10	15
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	295	145	150
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	70	35	40
Portuguese	510	240	270	65	25	40
Romanian	310	155	155	5	5	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	155	85	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	140	70	65
American Sign Language	85	40	45	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	340	150	190
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	300	130	170
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	105	50	60
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	40	15	20
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	5	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	40	25	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,420	690	730
English and French	525	245	285	265	145	120
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,110	525	585
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	134,750	66,305	68,445
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	129,315	63,710	65,605
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,550	770	780
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,550	735	820
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	2,230	1,050	1,180
Aboriginal	95	40	55	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	2,040	965	1,070
English and French	200	100	100	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	25	10	10
French and non-official language	375	180	195	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	112,650	55,045	57,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	108,425	53,105	55,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,305	36,757	25,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	108,480	53,105	55,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	27,977	33,261	24,172
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	93,335	46,695	46,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	28,272	35,590	22,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	82,435	37,730	44,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,447	8,371	8,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	73,745	38,425	35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,909	34,684	24,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	112,645	55,075	57,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	108,480	53,175	55,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	38,646	44,740	32,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	108,525	53,175	55,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,339	37,996	28,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	93,585	46,825	46,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	36,703	43,655	29,741
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	82,160	37,615	44,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,221	8,908	9,484
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	73,745	38,355	35,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	36,382	41,721	30,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	112,645	55,075	57,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	35,415	20,390	15,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	47,127	51,909	41,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	53,032	57,821	46,538
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	81.9	85.9	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	64.2	67.5	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	18.1	14.1	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	112,650	55,045	57,600
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,220	1,945	2,275
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	108,425	53,105	55,325
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.2	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	14,070	5,980	8,085
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	21,595	8,655	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	18,065	7,580	10,485
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	13,785	6,340	7,450
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	11,545	5,990	5,555
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	8,565	4,895	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	6,445	4,080	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,395	2,935	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,035	2,025	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,335	1,350	985
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,590	3,280	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,505	2,480	1,025
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,085	800	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	112,645	55,045	57,600
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,165	1,940	2,225
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	108,485	53,110	55,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	14,625	6,095	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	22,500	9,025	13,475
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	20,730	8,900	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	16,030	7,715	8,320
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	12,395	6,870	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	8,680	5,470	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,330	3,545	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,415	2,100	1,315
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,780	3,385	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,010	1,325	685
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	985	725	255
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,785	1,330	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	112,650	55,045	57,600
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	38,900	16,625	22,275
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	73,745	38,425	35,325
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	65.5	69.8	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	12,095	6,225	5,870
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	6,200	2,690	3,510
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	10,100	4,295	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	9,440	4,175	5,265
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	8,195	3,815	4,375
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	7,315	3,860	3,450
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,705	3,405	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,225	2,830	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,090	2,110	975
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	7,390	5,010	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,270	1,490	780
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,895	1,075	820
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,225	2,445	780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	57,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	61,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	54,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	30,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	28,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	41,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	74,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	66,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	57,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	73,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	63,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	15,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	38,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	33,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	41,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	86,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	74,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	57,015	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	3,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	3,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	5,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	4,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	4,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	3,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	13,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	57,020	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	3,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	3,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	3,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	3,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	6,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	5,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	4,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	9,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	74,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	17,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	68,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	61,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	14,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	97,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	85,462	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	6,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	43,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	41,583	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	39,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	86,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	74,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	17,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	79,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	14,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	108,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	92,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	6,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	52,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	47,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	20,480	9,895	10,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	27,803	29,352	26,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,937	27,085	25,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	20,360	9,875	10,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,177	38,285	34,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,555	32,876	30,311
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	133,710	65,795	67,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	77,495	37,200	40,290
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	14,095	6,895	7,200
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	17,240	7,815	9,425
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	15,755	7,500	8,255
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	15,685	7,690	7,990
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	14,715	7,300	7,415
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	56,220	28,595	27,625
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	13,955	7,000	6,955
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	13,260	6,835	6,420
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,205	6,225	5,985
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	10,425	5,270	5,155
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,375	3,270	3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	131,185	64,555	66,635
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	24,940	12,710	12,225
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	8,010	4,095	3,915
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	79,475	39,250	40,225
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	26,775	12,600	14,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	21,370	9,920	11,450
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	5,410	2,760	2,650
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,960	990	970
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	12,505	5,830	6,675
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,455	1,330	2,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.3	15.4	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	21.7	21.7	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	24.5	24.2	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.7	14.9	16.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.9	10.6	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	8,740	4,395	4,345
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,965	1,005	960
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	755	375	380
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	6,365	3,205	3,165
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	405	190	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.7	6.8	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.4	9.2	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.0	8.2	7.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,715	65,795	67,920
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	133,405	65,680	67,725
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	133,230	65,615	67,610
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	8,680	4,115	4,565
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	8,760	3,880	4,875
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	340	140	200
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	320	130	195
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	8,425	3,750	4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	190	100	95
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	190	95	95
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	40	20	20
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	190	70	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	25	0	15
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	165	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	350	100	250
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	15	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	275	80	200
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	140	80	55
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	75	45	30
Tamil	1,315	705	610	70	40	35
Telugu	290	170	120	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	5,670	2,575	3,090
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	815	375	440
Baltic languages	35	20	20	35	25	10
Latvian	20	15	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	780	350	430
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	15	10	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	75	45	25
Czech	540	255	290	75	30	50
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	250	120	130
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	125	55	65
Serbian	650	340	305	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	25	10	15
Slovak	390	185	205	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	50	25	30
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	125	35	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,190	980	1,210
Afrikaans	585	260	320	10	10	0
Danish	390	165	225	80	40	45
Dutch	1,815	840	980	700	295	405
Frisian	35	20	20	35	15	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,430	650	775
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Swedish	300	135	170	50	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	305	140	165
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	810	365	440
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	730	340	390
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	245	105	140
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	320	160	160
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	225	110	120
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	40	15	25
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	240	115	125
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	80	25	60
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	70	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,715	790	925
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	495	255	245
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	370	185	180
Romanian	840	450	390	75	30	50
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	880	385	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	235	100	140
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	10	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	10
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	10
Swahili	620	350	270	35	25	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	775	305	465
American Sign Language	315	75	240	525	215	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	250	90	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	570	260	310
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	480	210	270
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	150	75	75
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	315	145	170
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	90	50	40
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	85	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	25	20	10
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	25	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkish	395	220	175	10	0	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	325	175	150
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Finnish	295	125	175	95	45	55
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	215	125	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,710	65,795	67,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	131,520	64,895	66,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	25,520	13,045	12,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	106,000	51,850	54,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	2,195	905	1,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,710	65,795	67,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	123,800	61,215	62,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	9,480	4,390	5,090
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,695	2,705	2,995
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,020	460	565
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,010	455	555
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,095	490	610
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	560	245	310
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	540	240	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	655	285	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	430	190	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	9,480	4,390	5,090
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,395	720	675
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,050	970	1,080
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,450	1,040	1,410
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	3,145	1,455	1,690
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	440	210	230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	9,480	4,395	5,090
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,550	695	855
Brazil	330	125	210	40	25	25
Colombia	650	290	360	35	15	20
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	45	25	25
Guyana	205	90	115	85	50	35
Haiti	85	30	55	10	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	165	110	60
Mexico	890	355	540	50	10	40
Peru	320	160	155	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	115	35	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	700	300	395
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	285	120	165
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	5,815	2,765	3,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	20	10	10
Croatia	500	255	250	50	35	15
France	245	100	145	95	45	50
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	665	290	375
Greece	420	220	200	155	70	90
Hungary	715	370	340	80	55	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	85	40	40
Italy	940	510	430	220	120	95
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	745	375	375
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	165	75	90
Portugal	810	400	410	205	115	90
Romania	700	360	340	100	55	50
Russian Federation	780	310	460	45	0	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	65	25	35
Ukraine	710	365	345	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,580	1,180	1,405
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	480	250	230
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	190	100	85
Algeria	85	60	30	10	10	10
Egypt	355	175	180	15	10	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	20	10	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	80	40	40
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,850	790	1,065
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	45	15	25
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	290	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	30	20	15
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	410	195	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	25	0	15
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	10
Japan	755	240	520	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	170	65	100
Lebanon	510	250	260	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	110	65	45
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	315	100	215
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	80	50	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	195	80	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	75	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	655	285	370
Americas	1,430	740	690	150	70	75
Brazil	105	40	70	20	15	10
Colombia	80	45	35	25	10	15
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	65	35	25
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	35	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	20	0	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	35	15	20
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	25	10	15
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	400	155	245
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	115	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	25	10	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	25	10	15
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	130	50	80
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	10	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	133,715	65,795	67,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	10,575	4,895	5,675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	15,980	7,775	8,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	107,155	53,120	54,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	3,930	1,745	2,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,715	825	885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	700	440	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,015	385	625
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,635	630	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	530	265	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	133,710	65,795	67,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	9,850	4,800	5,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	9,445	4,640	4,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	6,150	2,995	3,155
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	3,210	1,595	1,610
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	90	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	190	95	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	123,860	60,990	62,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,710	65,795	67,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	4,535	2,180	2,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	129,180	63,615	65,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,710	65,795	67,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,820	1,395	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,810	1,390	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,410	1,225	1,185
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	380	155	225
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	9,325	4,535	4,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	9,090	4,415	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	6,320	3,060	3,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,670	1,305	1,365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	240	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	195	100	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	121,565	59,865	61,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,710	65,795	67,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	4,760	2,200	2,560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,160	545	620
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	630	260	370
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	870	525	340
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	460	155	305
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	355	145	215
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	165	75	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	285	125	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	100	40	60
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	295	120	180
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	90	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	235	130	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	115	45	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	128,950	63,590	65,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	133,710	65,795	67,915
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	12,150	5,930	6,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	8,965	4,400	4,560
Inuit	165	60	105	165	85	85
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,260	1,570	1,695
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	55,825	27,625	28,205
Acadian	140	70	70	215	110	105
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,260	635	625
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	54,675	27,040	27,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	150	75	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Québécois	110	50	65	70	40	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	15	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	96,485	47,170	49,315
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	77,690	37,530	40,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	15	0	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	46,005	21,990	24,015
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	35,570	16,815	18,755
Manx	80	40	35	15	10	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	30,965	14,720	16,245
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,810	1,240	1,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,735	1,830	1,905
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	17,295	8,215	9,080
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	17,290	8,210	9,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	23,480	11,365	12,105
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	490	235	255
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	405	190	210
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	9,600	4,615	4,985
Flemish	125	45	80	55	15	40
Frisian	70	15	55	60	30	25
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	14,325	7,000	7,320
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	545	280	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,750	1,300	1,450
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	670	305	365
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	545	265	285
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	135	60	75
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	610	265	340
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	835	395	445
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	155	90	70
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	7,245	3,565	3,680
Bulgarian	290	125	170	15	10	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	25	25	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	325	165	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	130	55	70
Estonian	295	155	145	75	30	45
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,005	500	500
Latvian	250	140	110	85	45	45
Lithuanian	335	130	205	110	65	45
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,940	1,435	1,510
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	340	140	205
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	745	335	415
Slovak	915	410	505	120	40	75
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,215	1,095	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	6,740	3,280	3,460
Albanian	465	200	260	10	0	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	40	20	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	165	90	75
Cypriot	45	25	15	35	20	20
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	765	380	380
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,785	1,935	1,850
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	65	50	15
Maltese	160	80	70	105	75	30
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	975	455	525
Serbian	970	510	465	90	45	50
Sicilian	35	20	10	45	30	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	100	45	60
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	695	215	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	70	35	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	410	210	200
Basque	60	40	15	10	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	220	105	115
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	175	95	80
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,035	545	485
Antiguan	10	0	15	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	80	35	50
Bermudan	30	15	15	40	15	35
Carib	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cuban	210	85	120	20	10	20
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	35	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	30	20	15
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	470	290	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	105	60	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	185	90	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	780	325	460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	20	10	10
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	40	20	25
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	70	10	60
Chilean	510	275	240	25	0	25
Colombian	785	390	395	15	0	10
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	20	10	15
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	10	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	160	85	80
Hispanic	300	150	160	15	10	10
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	125	55	70
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	60	35	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	105	45	55
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	695	370	325
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	55	40	15
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	110	45	65
Algerian	70	40	35	20	10	10
Berber	35	25	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	75	25	45
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	10	0	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	95	55	45
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	65	35	35
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	10
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	425	225	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	55	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	370	205	165
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	3,795	1,630	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	480	225	250
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	15	10	10
Armenian	290	155	140	40	15	25
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	45	20	25
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	40	25	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	135	55	80
Palestinian	720	365	355	55	20	35
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	35	15	20
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	10	0
Turk	670	405	265	55	25	30
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	20	10	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,240	570	665
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	990	445	545
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	10	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	0	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	160	75	80
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	50	35	20
Sinhalese	305	170	135	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	75	40	40
Tamil	300	185	115	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	2,105	840	1,265
Burmese	610	335	275	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	775	310	470
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	500	170	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	60	15	45
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	135	50	85
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	305	120	190
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	15	10	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	20	15	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	105	70	40
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	210	90	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	15	10	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	210	95	115
Australian	995	495	500	155	60	100
New Zealander	420	200	215	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	25	10	15
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	20	10	15
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	10	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	57,020	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	40,990	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	16,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	57,015	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	54,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	57,015	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	5,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	14,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	14,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	57,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	11,265	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	8,150	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	9,595	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	8,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	19,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	57,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	56,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	57,020	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	55,335	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	57,015	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	18,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	7,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,795	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	57,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	52,490	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	57,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	33,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	22,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	57,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	10,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	12,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	9,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	5,840	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	55,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	41,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	13,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	39,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	219,970	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	250,347	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	15,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	112,645	55,075	57,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	24,600	13,025	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	34,950	17,495	17,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	53,095	24,555	28,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	9,455	6,880	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	4,795	3,105	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,660	3,775	885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	29,600	11,520	18,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,490	670	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	12,545	5,485	7,065
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	9,285	3,745	5,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	810	350	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	315	200	115
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,985	1,075	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	150	110	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	70,525	34,645	35,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	10,060	5,840	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	21,950	11,520	10,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	38,515	17,290	21,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	6,205	4,535	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	3,190	2,105	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,015	2,435	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	22,400	8,710	13,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	820	375	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	9,090	3,675	5,425
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	6,875	2,620	4,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	545	200	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	215	125	90
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,380	665	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	80	55	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	112,645	55,075	57,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	59,555	30,520	29,030
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,325	780	2,545
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,325	775	2,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,450	665	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	405	310	95
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,050	355	690
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,085	840	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	115	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	550	150	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	530	185	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	375	240	140
54. History	1,505	785	720	340	160	175
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	70	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	6,160	1,645	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	665	295	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	2,050	185	1,860
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	920	245	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	185	25	155
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	925	210	715
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,360	660	695
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	9,950	2,935	7,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,860	275	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	8,075	2,655	5,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,275	725	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	590	265	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	220	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	285	240	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	165	90	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,490	855	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,160	705	460
25. Library science	300	30	270	155	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	165	120	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	12,005	11,230	770
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	225	160	60
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,025	870	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,910	2,625	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,675	2,605	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	3,570	3,445	120
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,600	1,520	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,270	895	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	690	435	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	580	460	115
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	8,990	1,255	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	765	380	380
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	8,120	800	7,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	105	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	5,080	2,720	2,360
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,255	535	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	95	85	15
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,670	1,110	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	995	940	50
Other	10	10	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	70,525	34,645	35,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	32,015	17,355	14,655
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,095	445	1,650
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,090	445	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,015	465	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	725	250	475
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,445	580	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	95	40	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	365	100	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	385	145	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	235	140	95
54. History	1,215	605	615	255	115	140
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	30	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,690	1,120	3,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	540	205	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,640	140	1,510
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	770	195	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	130	15	115
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	985	450	540
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,280	2,050	5,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,455	185	1,265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	5,815	1,865	3,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	910	505	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	420	180	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	205	170	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	110	65	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,205	690	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,005	615	385
25. Library science	240	30	205	105	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	95	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,415	7,810	610
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	155	105	50
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	665	540	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,215	1,970	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,885	1,835	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,465	2,375	85
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,025	975	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	900	620	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	495	295	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	415	325	85
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,760	940	5,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	600	275	325
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	6,085	605	5,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,790	2,055	1,735
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,620	385	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,290	845	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	765	720	40
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	112,650	55,070	57,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	59,555	30,520	29,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	53,095	24,555	28,540
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	49,985	22,905	27,080
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	45,960	21,075	24,880
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	4,025	1,825	2,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	3,110	1,650	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	785	455	330
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	135	25	105
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	260	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	670	395	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	85	35	50
France	155	85	65	25	20	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,145	590	555
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	70,525	34,645	35,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	32,015	17,360	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	38,515	17,290	21,225
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	36,645	16,405	20,230
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	33,750	15,075	18,670
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,895	1,335	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,875	885	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	560	295	270
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	120	15	100
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	225	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	225	135	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	75	25	50
France	105	50	55	15	10	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	655	295	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	112,650	55,075	57,575
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	65,145	33,730	31,415
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,535	31,255	29,280
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,610	2,475	2,135
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	47,500	21,340	26,155
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	57.8	61.2	54.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	53.7	56.7	50.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.1	7.3	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	112,645	55,070	57,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	44,250	19,655	24,595
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	68,400	35,420	32,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	36,370	20,960	15,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	32,030	14,455	17,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	65,145	33,730	31,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,235	580	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	63,910	33,155	30,760
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	57,060	28,915	28,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,855	4,240	2,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	65,150	33,730	31,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,235	580	660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	63,910	33,150	30,755
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,235	3,805	2,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	7,640	2,130	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,870	2,285	590
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,455	645	3,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	8,550	3,195	5,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,330	450	875
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	15,375	5,935	9,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	10,905	10,090	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,490	1,165	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	5,055	3,445	1,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	65,145	33,730	31,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,235	580	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	63,910	33,150	30,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,575	1,120	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	190	180	15
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	515	450	65
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,820	4,460	365
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	7,380	5,250	2,130
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,020	1,410	610
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	8,165	3,480	4,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,365	2,465	900
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	760	395	370
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,220	325	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	925	455	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,170	1,060	1,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	4,100	2,285	1,810
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,155	1,140	3,020
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,985	1,040	6,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	905	425	475
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,590	1,635	2,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,580	1,275	1,305
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	6,470	4,300	2,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,535	31,255	29,280
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,965	1,970	2,000
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	180	130	50
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,855	5,115	1,740
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	49,540	24,040	25,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	49,535	24,040	25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	27,400	13,210	14,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	15,075	6,940	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	6,895	3,780	3,110
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	180	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	56,395	29,155	27,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	47,695	25,040	22,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,720	1,725	1,990
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,150	490	665
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,810	1,215	1,595
Bicycle	915	680	235	470	370	95
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	555	315	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	56,395	29,155	27,235
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	21,820	10,505	11,315
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	19,985	10,355	9,630
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	8,615	4,505	4,105
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,875	1,545	1,330
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,105	2,240	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	56,395	29,155	27,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	5,085	3,380	1,705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	10,935	7,235	3,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,100	7,730	7,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	10,545	3,715	6,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,020	1,885	3,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	9,715	5,210	4,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	70,510	36,435	34,075
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	70,155	36,285	33,870
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	69,995	36,220	33,770
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	69,675	36,140	33,535
French	370	110	260	320	90	235
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	160	65	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	155	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	45	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	25	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	55	10	45
American Sign Language	25	0	25	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	50	25	20
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	45	30	20
Cantonese	745	385	355	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	355	155	200
English and French	445	195	250	245	110	130
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	105	30	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	70,510	36,435	34,070
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	68,115	35,220	32,895
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	290	75	215
French	1,315	570	740	1,685	990	695
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	395	140	250
Aboriginal	10	10	10	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	335	120	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	132,405	65,120	67,285
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	115,365	56,760	58,605
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	17,045	8,365	8,680
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	8,765	4,295	4,460
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	8,285	4,065	4,215
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	7,840	3,870	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	6,995	3,435	3,560
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	850	440	410
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	440	195	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	126,985	62,440	64,545
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	81,170	40,020	41,155
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	45,810	22,425	23,390
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	21,875	10,600	11,275
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	23,935	11,820	12,110
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	22,895	11,350	11,545
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	20,130	9,885	10,245
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,765	1,465	1,300
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,040	475	570