Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	328,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	301,709	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	106,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	102,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,549.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	212.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	328,965	160,185	168,780
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	55,390	28,570	26,815
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	17,085	8,715	8,370
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	19,085	9,905	9,180
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	19,220	9,950	9,270
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	223,655	108,230	115,420
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	21,095	10,910	10,185
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	21,455	11,225	10,230
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	21,170	10,705	10,460
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	20,385	9,840	10,550
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	20,345	9,305	11,035
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	23,535	10,785	12,745
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	24,860	11,650	13,210
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	25,980	12,400	13,580
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	23,510	11,235	12,270
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	21,325	10,175	11,150
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	49,920	23,380	26,540
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	18,215	8,835	9,380
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	11,865	5,710	6,150
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	8,645	4,130	4,510
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	5,885	2,685	3,195
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	5,320	2,020	3,300
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	3,395	1,370	2,025
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,475	505	965
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	390	120	270
100 years and over	130	45	85	60	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.0	67.6	68.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.2	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.2	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.1	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	60,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	13,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	28,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	6,515	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	13,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	5,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	25,955	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	21,540	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	23,450	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	17,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	327,400	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	273,575	131,615	141,965
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	170,415	84,750	85,665
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	162,185	80,645	81,535
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,230	4,105	4,125
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	103,160	46,865	56,295
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	73,855	38,935	34,915
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	4,790	1,760	3,025
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	12,235	4,055	8,185
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	12,280	2,115	10,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	95,480	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	35,780	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	25,420	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	26,175	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	95,480	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	82,340	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	78,225	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	13,145	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	10,700	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	82,335	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	54,400	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	25,220	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	4,115	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	32,640	13,180	19,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	78,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	20,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	57,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	8,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	16,000	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	13,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	327,785	159,850	167,930
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	275,720	137,435	138,280
French only	245	130	115	125	50	70
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	19,155	8,335	10,820
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	32,795	14,035	18,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	327,790	159,850	167,935
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	290,225	143,645	146,580
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,180	1,000	1,180
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	2,995	1,360	1,635
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	32,385	13,855	18,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	3,675	1,675	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	327,785	159,850	167,935
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	313,580	152,945	160,630
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	116,085	58,910	57,170
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	114,200	58,060	56,140
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,880	845	1,035
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	197,500	94,035	103,460
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	197,490	94,035	103,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	3,350	1,645	1,705
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	140	60	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	10	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	3,210	1,580	1,625
Amharic	305	150	160	55	25	30
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	2,720	1,345	1,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	40	20	25
Hebrew	55	30	25	305	145	160
Maltese	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	155	80	75	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	45	20	25
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,125	510	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	5,515	2,170	3,345
Bikol	65	30	35	15	10	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	150	50	100
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	70	25	45
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	335	155	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	40	15	25
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	4,640	1,815	2,825
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	20	10	15
Creole languages	260	130	125	215	115	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	165	80	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	55	30	20
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	15,620	7,510	8,115
Kannada	55	30	30	85	45	40
Malayalam	695	350	345	575	285	290
Tamil	790	405	385	14,625	7,015	7,610
Telugu	170	95	80	330	160	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	44,775	21,825	22,950
Albanian	315	160	155	100	50	45
Armenian	95	50	45	1,355	675	680
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	5,030	2,340	2,685
Baltic languages	50	20	30	110	50	65
Latvian	25	15	10	60	25	40
Lithuanian	25	5	15	50	20	30
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	4,915	2,290	2,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	25	10	15
Bulgarian	110	55	55	155	75	85
Croatian	670	335	335	100	45	55
Czech	450	210	240	80	40	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	1,185	580	605
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	605	270	330
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,995	880	1,115
Serbian	470	250	220	340	185	160
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	30	15	15
Slovak	290	135	155	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	65	35	35
Ukrainian	800	345	455	230	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,455	695	760
Afrikaans	220	100	120	35	15	20
Danish	415	215	200	50	35	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	245	120	125
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	930	435	495
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	145	65	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	2,455	1,210	1,240
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	26,935	13,240	13,695
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	19,155	9,370	9,785
Bengali	685	350	335	655	330	325
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	4,510	2,185	2,325
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	2,415	1,175	1,245
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	5	10
Konkani	65	30	40	95	35	55
Marathi	80	35	40	230	110	120
Nepali	410	215	200	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	3,780	1,860	1,915
Sindhi	210	105	100	655	310	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	360	160	200
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	6,380	3,170	3,210
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	7,695	3,825	3,870
Kurdish	170	95	70	85	45	40
Pashto	525	280	245	330	160	175
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	7,285	3,620	3,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	7,430	3,600	3,830
Catalan	10	10	5	10	0	10
Italian	1,335	715	620	3,690	1,800	1,885
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	695	330	365
Romanian	715	365	350	945	470	475
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,085	990	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	435	160	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	5	5	0	40	25	15
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	3,230	1,520	1,715
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	295	135	165
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	70	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	10	10	5
Ewe	30	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	35	15	20
Lingala	20	10	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	10	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	10	0	10
Swahili	215	110	105	75	35	45
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	55	30	25
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	121,410	57,720	63,690
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	121,315	57,670	63,645
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	72,620	34,645	37,975
Hakka	215	100	115	2,235	1,045	1,190
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	41,790	19,825	21,970
Min Dong	25	15	10	225	100	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	2,000	950	1,050
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	940	410	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	1,480	685	800
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	100	45	50
Burmese	335	185	150	85	40	40
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	160	60	95
Lao	525	270	255	80	40	40
Thai	250	65	190	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	485	260	230
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	95	50	45
Turkish	260	145	115	360	195	170
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	705	325	380
Estonian	60	30	30	80	35	45
Finnish	240	105	135	105	45	65
Hungarian	870	410	455	515	245	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	10	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	14,210	6,910	7,300
English and French	775	380	395	590	260	325
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	12,985	6,335	6,650
French and non-official language	270	135	135	245	125	115
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	395	180	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	327,785	159,855	167,935
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	291,540	142,190	149,355
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	156,995	78,245	78,745
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	156,215	77,900	78,315
French	1,125	585	540	785	350	430
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	134,545	63,940	70,605
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	134,540	63,935	70,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,445	670	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	445	190	255	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,375	640	730
Amharic	135	60	75	25	10	15
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,200	560	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	430	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	20	10	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	415	200	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	2,035	875	1,160
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	50	15	35
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	25	10	15
Ilocano	345	155	185	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	100	55	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,800	775	1,030
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	125	65	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	10,225	4,815	5,410
Kannada	25	10	10	40	15	25
Malayalam	365	180	180	250	130	125
Tamil	410	200	210	9,780	4,595	5,190
Telugu	80	45	40	150	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	22,550	10,790	11,765
Albanian	200	90	100	40	20	20
Armenian	35	15	20	760	385	375
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,325	1,100	1,225
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,295	1,090	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	45	20	25
Croatian	190	90	100	25	15	10
Czech	135	65	65	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	445	205	235
Polish	1,030	505	525	225	110	115
Russian	1,035	505	530	1,310	605	700
Serbian	205	110	95	150	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	135	60	70
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	100	45	50
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	845	405	440
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	15,580	7,500	8,085
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	10,160	4,860	5,300
Bengali	410	210	200	360	170	190
Gujarati	735	340	395	2,455	1,155	1,300
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	1,110	530	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	15	10	5
Marathi	30	15	15	100	50	55
Nepali	245	120	120	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	2,180	1,030	1,145
Sindhi	80	40	45	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	120	55	65
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	3,540	1,735	1,805
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5,385	2,625	2,765
Kurdish	110	60	45	45	25	25
Pashto	315	160	155	190	80	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5,150	2,515	2,635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,865	1,315	1,545
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	240	110	125	1,095	465	625
Portuguese	510	240	270	210	100	110
Romanian	310	155	155	475	235	240
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,080	515	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	2,255	1,070	1,180
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	75	40	40
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	94,600	45,035	49,560
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	94,560	45,020	49,540
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	56,750	26,825	29,935
Hakka	60	25	35	985	460	530
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	34,390	16,605	17,785
Min Dong	0	0	5	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	780	370	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	590	280	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	975	450	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	40	20	25
Burmese	285	155	130	35	15	20
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	50	30	25
Lao	270	135	135	30	15	10
Thai	105	40	65	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	180	95	85	235	110	125
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	40	20	20
Turkish	125	65	55	185	85	100
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	190	85	110
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	15
Finnish	45	20	25	25	10	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	36,250	17,670	18,580
English and French	525	245	285	515	245	270
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	35,025	17,110	17,915
French and non-official language	120	45	70	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	605	260	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	327,785	159,855	167,935
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	226,840	110,935	115,900
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	49,760	24,470	25,290
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,780	765	1,025
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	47,665	22,910	24,755
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	47,665	22,910	24,755
English and French	200	100	100	240	100	135
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	1,065	500	570
French and non-official language	375	180	195	425	175	255
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	272,050	131,175	140,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	256,900	123,675	133,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	28,106	32,260	25,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	256,950	123,695	133,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	26,319	29,765	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	228,160	112,345	115,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	29,089	34,305	24,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	188,000	83,415	104,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,660	866	2,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	186,150	94,580	91,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	32,242	36,654	28,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	272,050	131,175	140,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	256,980	123,805	133,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	45,184	52,683	38,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	257,045	123,825	133,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,126	42,271	32,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	228,145	112,575	115,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	46,235	54,366	38,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	188,515	83,900	104,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,639	4,792	6,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	186,150	94,770	91,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	47,769	55,188	40,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	272,050	131,170	140,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	87,215	48,410	38,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	56,396	61,298	51,488
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	70,305	78,024	60,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	90.9	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	76.6	79.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	9.1	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	272,055	131,170	140,880
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	15,150	7,495	7,655
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	256,900	123,675	133,225
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	52,490	23,470	29,020
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	50,090	22,160	27,930
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	30,745	13,610	17,135
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	23,400	10,490	12,910
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	20,120	9,220	10,900
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	15,895	7,625	8,270
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	13,075	6,535	6,545
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	10,350	5,460	4,890
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	8,590	4,780	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	7,780	4,225	3,550
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	24,350	16,095	8,260
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	16,075	10,120	5,950
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	8,280	5,970	2,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	15,105	7,480	7,620
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	256,950	123,695	133,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	53,325	23,740	29,590
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	51,825	23,035	28,795
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	34,645	15,360	19,285
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	27,430	12,445	14,985
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	22,785	10,735	12,055
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	17,615	8,805	8,815
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	13,370	7,200	6,170
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	11,175	6,215	4,960
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	24,770	16,165	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	7,845	4,600	3,250
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	4,885	3,125	1,760
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	12,040	8,445	3,595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	85,900	36,590	49,310
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	186,145	94,580	91,565
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.4	72.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	23,715	10,975	12,740
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	16,830	7,730	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	27,765	13,580	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	20,355	9,430	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	17,300	8,170	9,135
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	15,150	7,135	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	12,415	6,135	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	10,380	5,340	5,045
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	8,420	4,615	3,805
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	33,825	21,480	12,345
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	7,205	4,095	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	6,910	3,765	3,145
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	19,705	13,615	6,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	89,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	13,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	35,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	98,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	86,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	113,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	92,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	13,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	55,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	88,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	121,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	100,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	2,120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	3,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	3,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	6,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	5,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	45,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	11,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	9,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	11,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	2,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	3,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	3,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	4,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	7,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	7,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	6,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	37,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	12,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	9,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	88,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	96,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	80,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	70,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	54,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	113,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	98,576	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	58,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	120,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	99,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	108,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	86,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	135,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	111,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	21,355	9,685	11,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,195	28,971	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,128	26,798	27,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	21,295	9,575	11,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	44,434	44,840	44,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,556	36,493	36,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	327,405	159,720	167,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	152,560	73,530	79,030
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	34,660	16,780	17,880
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	32,995	15,790	17,205
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	29,355	14,155	15,200
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	27,470	13,345	14,130
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	28,075	13,470	14,605
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	174,840	86,190	88,650
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	28,335	13,755	14,580
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	30,570	14,920	15,650
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	33,575	16,420	17,155
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	39,180	19,415	19,765
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	43,185	21,680	21,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	327,400	159,725	167,675
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	67,965	35,075	32,890
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	20,640	10,575	10,060
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	210,855	101,625	109,230
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	48,580	23,020	25,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	49,485	23,805	25,685
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	12,255	6,340	5,920
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	3,880	2,005	1,880
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	30,980	14,575	16,400
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	6,245	2,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.1	14.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.0	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	18.8	19.0	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.7	14.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.9	12.5	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	40,080	19,355	20,730
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	9,790	5,060	4,725
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	3,105	1,615	1,490
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	26,570	12,645	13,925
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	3,725	1,650	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	12.2	12.1	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	15.0	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.6	12.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	7.7	7.2	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	327,400	159,725	167,680
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	294,680	146,005	148,675
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	294,505	145,935	148,575
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	19,190	8,405	10,785
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	233,815	111,840	121,975
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	233,810	111,835	121,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	5,355	2,565	2,790
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	130	65	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	120	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	5,220	2,500	2,725
Amharic	505	240	265	145	75	70
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	3,920	1,885	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	50	30	30
Hebrew	220	135	80	1,060	510	550
Maltese	55	15	40	50	15	35
Tigrigna	220	135	85	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,980	820	1,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	30	10	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,950	815	1,135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	7,190	2,765	4,420
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	165	65	100
Fijian	540	320	225	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	35	15	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	265	100	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	480	230	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	75	35	40
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	6,565	2,475	4,090
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	35	15	20
Creole languages	735	385	355	690	335	350
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	20,465	10,035	10,430
Kannada	105	35	65	140	60	75
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	780	385	390
Tamil	1,315	705	610	19,190	9,415	9,770
Telugu	290	170	120	575	280	300
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	59,705	29,225	30,475
Albanian	445	205	240	120	65	60
Armenian	160	95	65	1,585	780	810
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	5,860	2,705	3,155
Baltic languages	35	20	20	110	45	65
Latvian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	65	25	40
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	5,790	2,680	3,110
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	270	135	135	70	30	40
Bulgarian	185	80	105	190	90	100
Croatian	870	445	425	190	90	105
Czech	540	255	290	90	35	55
Macedonian	25	10	10	1,720	830	890
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	655	305	350
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	2,410	1,065	1,345
Serbian	650	340	305	390	195	195
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	75	50	30
Slovak	390	185	205	80	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	45	20	25
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,875	1,360	1,510
Afrikaans	585	260	320	380	185	195
Danish	390	165	225	75	45	30
Dutch	1,815	840	980	410	180	230
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,755	820	930
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	45	20	20
Swedish	300	135	170	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	0
Greek	900	475	430	3,705	1,885	1,825
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	36,330	18,075	18,245
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	27,405	13,605	13,800
Bengali	980	485	495	925	435	485
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	5,760	2,795	2,965
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	9,655	4,670	4,985
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	10	15
Konkani	70	35	35	200	85	115
Marathi	165	80	90	445	245	200
Nepali	465	225	240	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	6,615	3,400	3,220
Sindhi	380	195	185	1,000	460	540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	950	510	440
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	10,175	5,185	4,995
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	9,190	4,570	4,620
Kurdish	315	175	140	130	55	75
Pashto	795	430	365	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	8,830	4,410	4,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	180	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	10,695	5,070	5,625
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	5,140	2,460	2,685
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,055	485	570
Romanian	840	450	390	1,060	540	520
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,825	1,775	2,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	1,065	505	565
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	50	35	15
Georgian	10	10	10	50	40	15
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	4,015	1,905	2,115
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	855	430	425
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	160	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	10	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	90	45	35	30	10	25
Lingala	90	45	50	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	25	10	15
Swahili	620	350	270	400	210	190
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	135	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	10	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	135	55	85
American Sign Language	315	75	240	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	136,780	65,410	71,370
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	136,720	65,385	71,340
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	88,700	42,300	46,400
Hakka	275	130	150	2,705	1,235	1,470
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	64,350	29,935	34,415
Min Dong	10	10	0	150	50	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	2,295	1,035	1,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	1,255	600	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	1,535	730	805
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	105	50	50
Burmese	475	255	220	95	45	45
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	210	85	125
Lao	690	335	350	90	45	50
Thai	415	145	265	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	970	510	460
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	145	75	70
Turkish	395	220	175	830	445	390
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	880	410	470
Estonian	80	35	45	125	60	70
Finnish	295	125	175	155	70	90
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	605	285	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	327,400	159,725	167,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	283,890	139,420	144,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	63,235	32,630	30,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	220,660	106,795	113,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	43,510	20,300	23,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	327,400	159,720	167,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	128,650	66,035	62,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	192,220	90,490	101,730
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	33,295	16,315	16,980
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	31,295	15,000	16,295
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	59,445	28,035	31,410
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	47,525	21,775	25,755
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	26,445	12,125	14,320
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	21,085	9,655	11,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	20,660	9,365	11,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	6,530	3,195	3,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	192,215	90,490	101,730
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	13,730	7,000	6,730
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	28,345	14,325	14,030
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	40,725	18,440	22,285
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	84,700	39,665	45,035
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	24,725	11,065	13,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	192,220	90,490	101,730
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	13,935	6,430	7,505
Brazil	330	125	210	215	105	110
Colombia	650	290	360	295	145	150
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	100	35	65
Guyana	205	90	115	3,220	1,465	1,755
Haiti	85	30	55	70	25	45
Jamaica	615	335	280	3,980	1,760	2,220
Mexico	890	355	540	210	100	110
Peru	320	160	155	310	140	175
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,640	770	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,915	940	975
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,975	950	1,025
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	15,085	7,310	7,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	90	55	30
Croatia	500	255	250	120	55	60
France	245	100	145	160	60	100
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	670	300	370
Greece	420	220	200	1,740	940	800
Hungary	715	370	340	350	150	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	230	90	140
Italy	940	510	430	2,730	1,335	1,395
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	230	130	100
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	500	220	280
Portugal	810	400	410	370	170	200
Romania	700	360	340	930	465	470
Russian Federation	780	310	460	775	330	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	175	85	90
Ukraine	710	365	345	445	185	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	3,420	1,710	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	2,150	1,035	1,120
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	6,975	3,440	3,535
Algeria	85	60	30	30	10	20
Egypt	355	175	180	1,250	655	595
Ethiopia	455	220	240	180	95	80
Kenya	705	370	340	1,000	500	500
Morocco	180	90	95	75	40	40
Nigeria	585	310	275	230	100	135
Somalia	600	270	330	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	1,055	485	565
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	3,055	1,515	1,545
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	155,990	73,195	82,800
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	835	420	410
Bangladesh	615	310	305	525	250	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	59,060	27,200	31,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	32,525	15,530	16,995
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	14,215	6,855	7,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	6,640	3,300	3,340
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	480	225	250
Japan	755	240	520	345	155	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	2,905	1,390	1,510
Lebanon	510	250	260	665	325	345
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	5,540	2,735	2,810
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	6,720	2,700	4,020
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	12,805	6,180	6,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	240	135	100
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	2,335	1,005	1,335
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	3,620	1,595	2,030
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	6,535	3,175	3,360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	235	110	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	20,655	9,370	11,290
Americas	1,430	740	690	925	470	450
Brazil	105	40	70	15	0	20
Colombia	80	45	35	30	15	10
Cuba	0	10	0	25	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	135	50	85
Mexico	245	125	125	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	390	200	185
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	230	125	110
Europe	1,295	665	630	410	190	215
France	15	10	10	30	20	10
Germany	65	40	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	35	15	20
Russian Federation	55	20	40	75	30	50
Ukraine	140	55	90	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	115	55	55
Africa	1,505	765	745	370	195	180
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	25	15	10
Egypt	55	45	20	170	85	90
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	20	10	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	115	60	55
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	18,925	8,490	10,435
Afghanistan	265	130	135	90	40	50
Bangladesh	95	45	50	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	11,785	5,270	6,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	625	250	380
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	1,250	600	655
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	1,700	850	850
Iraq	1,090	530	560	35	15	20
Israel	15	10	10	40	10	30
Japan	80	10	75	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	390	190	205
Lebanon	75	35	40	40	25	15
Nepal	80	30	45	25	15	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	665	295	370
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	880	270	610
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	575	270	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	30	25	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	170	90	80
Turkey	20	10	10	20	0	15
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	125	65	60
Viet Nam	365	105	255	75	20	55
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	265	115	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	25	15	10
Australia	95	60	40	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	327,400	159,720	167,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	200,300	94,490	105,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	93,465	48,280	45,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	33,645	16,955	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	161,675	75,465	86,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	87,260	43,320	43,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	33,630	22,310	11,325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	53,630	21,010	32,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	53,140	20,825	32,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	17,695	9,655	8,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	3,585	1,665	1,920
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	327,400	159,720	167,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	740	335	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	695	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	425	195	230
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	250	100	150
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	326,660	159,390	167,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	327,400	159,720	167,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	327,200	159,640	167,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	327,400	159,725	167,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	150	50	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	145	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	40	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	985	455	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	965	440	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	740	335	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	210	95	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	326,270	159,220	167,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	327,400	159,725	167,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	255,155	124,000	131,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	58,270	29,105	29,165
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	147,725	71,610	76,115
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	9,655	4,500	5,160
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	8,905	3,780	5,120
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,750	815	935
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	3,250	1,620	1,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,520	1,105	1,415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	7,910	4,000	3,910
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	4,355	2,140	2,210
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	995	485	510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	2,920	1,385	1,530
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	6,895	3,455	3,440
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	72,250	35,725	36,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	327,400	159,725	167,675
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,130	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	860	390	465
Inuit	165	60	105	20	10	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	275	120	150
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	22,360	11,310	11,045
Acadian	140	70	70	65	20	45
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,315	665	655
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	21,435	10,850	10,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	30	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	72,825	35,885	36,945
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	35,225	17,330	17,895
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	20,555	10,185	10,370
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	13,905	6,860	7,040
Manx	80	40	35	30	15	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	14,655	7,055	7,600
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,290	620	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,830	1,325	1,510
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	5,845	2,765	3,080
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	5,845	2,765	3,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	10,345	5,245	5,100
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	985	525	460
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	265	115	145
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,365	1,205	1,160
Flemish	125	45	80	15	10	0
Frisian	70	15	55	20	15	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	7,160	3,600	3,560
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	15	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	450	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,685	840	850
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	385	215	165
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	510	220	285
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	75	35	30
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	320	165	150
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	430	210	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	13,910	6,935	6,980
Bulgarian	290	125	170	265	130	140
Byelorussian	160	85	75	205	75	130
Czech	1,670	785	890	430	225	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	115	45	75
Estonian	295	155	145	250	105	150
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,485	765	725
Latvian	250	140	110	245	115	125
Lithuanian	335	130	205	700	320	375
Moldovan	80	50	35	80	45	35
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,015	2,555	2,460
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,800	940	860
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,840	1,870	1,965
Slovak	915	410	505	250	135	115
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,800	1,425	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	160	85	70
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	26,495	13,200	13,295
Albanian	465	200	260	165	75	90
Bosnian	390	180	210	95	60	40
Catalan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	435	225	205
Cypriot	45	25	15	85	35	55
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	6,215	3,105	3,115
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	12,060	6,025	6,035
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	2,280	1,110	1,170
Maltese	160	80	70	240	100	145
Montenegrin	60	40	20	35	30	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	3,180	1,625	1,560
Serbian	970	510	465	630	325	305
Sicilian	35	20	10	85	45	45
Slovenian	440	220	225	200	115	95
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	3,125	1,520	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,785	970	815
Basque	60	40	15	20	15	0
Jewish	910	425	485	1,420	750	665
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	10,665	5,010	5,655
Antiguan	10	0	15	50	10	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	90	70	20
Barbadian	225	130	100	670	320	355
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	15	15	10
Cuban	210	85	120	145	75	75
Dominican	100	55	50	145	80	60
Grenadian	65	35	30	235	95	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	140	55	80
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	6,175	2,895	3,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	1,640	760	880
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	240	110	125
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	1,770	835	930
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	280	110	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	5,205	2,465	2,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	100	45	55
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	230	105	120
Belizean	10	0	10	30	30	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	280	105	175
Chilean	510	275	240	95	40	60
Colombian	785	390	395	395	195	195
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	235	110	125
Guatemalan	650	310	340	50	30	20
Guyanese	245	105	135	2,455	1,205	1,250
Hispanic	300	150	160	20	15	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	10	10	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	400	175	225
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	25	15	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	10	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	360	155	205
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	160	50	110
Uruguayan	25	15	10	65	20	45
Venezuelan	115	55	60	245	115	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	215	105	105
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	7,520	3,690	3,830
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	835	410	425
Akan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	65	30	30
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	270	135	130
Guinean	25	10	15	30	25	0
Ibo	65	30	35	55	20	35
Ivorian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigerian	685	360	320	205	90	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	60	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	40	25	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	2,485	1,255	1,230
Algerian	70	40	35	45	0	30
Berber	35	25	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	210	105	105
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,915	995	920
Libyan	50	35	10	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	200	80	120
Sudanese	290	135	150	115	45	65
Tunisian	35	20	15	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,215	1,115	1,095
Afrikaner	35	25	15	35	15	20
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	55	25	30
Ethiopian	555	265	295	320	180	145
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	270	140	130	160	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	235	145	90
Oromo	0	0	10	15	10	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	215	105	115
South African	960	455	505	690	335	355
Tanzanian	60	20	40	145	85	65
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	65	30	30
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	280	125	150
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	2,030	930	1,100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	300	125	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,755	820	930
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	242,105	117,750	124,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	15,735	7,875	7,860
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	1,430	715	720
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	560	280	280
Armenian	290	155	140	1,860	945	925
Assyrian	205	115	95	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	220	115	100
Georgian	55	10	40	85	65	15
Hazara	15	10	0	50	25	20
Iranian	1,660	905	760	8,120	4,115	4,000
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	640	290	350
Israeli	105	60	45	360	150	210
Jordanian	170	100	70	70	45	20
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	100	55	40
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	10	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,185	540	645
Palestinian	720	365	355	345	170	180
Pashtun	170	110	60	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	30	20	10
Syrian	935	440	495	255	100	155
Tajik	85	40	40	95	45	50
Tatar	90	50	40	45	25	15
Turk	670	405	265	655	375	275
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	60	40	25
Yemeni	45	30	10	165	95	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	260	130	130
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	58,880	29,255	29,620
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	320	165	150
Bengali	220	95	120	250	115	135
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	33,070	16,350	16,720
Goan	25	15	10	290	140	155
Gujarati	120	55	70	330	135	200
Kashmiri	70	35	40	50	40	15
Nepali	465	215	245	80	40	35
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	5,720	2,960	2,770
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	1,030	520	515
Sinhalese	305	170	135	245	150	95
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	14,340	6,995	7,350
Tamil	300	185	115	5,780	3,025	2,755
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	2,905	1,465	1,445
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	169,040	81,355	87,685
Burmese	610	335	275	150	55	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	75	25	45
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	152,090	73,745	78,350
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	10,265	4,500	5,765
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	945	460	485	475	250	225
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	1,575	750	825
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	4,840	2,405	2,435
Laotian	1,055	540	515	105	50	50
Malaysian	655	350	310	505	255	250
Mongolian	100	60	40	70	35	35
Singaporean	100	45	50	135	65	70
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	1,045	505	540
Thai	520	215	310	135	50	85
Tibetan	125	75	50	15	0	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	2,970	1,340	1,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	200	115	95
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	485	250	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	490	250	240
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	230	135	100
Australian	995	495	500	115	65	50
New Zealander	420	200	215	60	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	55	30	20
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	30	20	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	102,680	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	88,395	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	14,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	17,770	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	84,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	7,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	11,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	29,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	53,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	102,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	21,185	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	14,310	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	15,685	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	15,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	36,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	98,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	102,675	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	95,655	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	102,680	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	18,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	20,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	16,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	16,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	13,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	99,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	51,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	46,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	102,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	10,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	19,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	26,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	22,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	14,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	102,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	67,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	35,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	28,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	88,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	802,349	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	893,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,459	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,436	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	272,050	131,175	140,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	45,325	20,535	24,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	71,590	34,335	37,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	155,140	76,310	78,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,795	4,930	2,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	4,455	2,520	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,345	2,405	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	41,685	18,695	22,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	8,245	3,995	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	97,405	48,700	48,705
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	68,265	32,995	35,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	5,300	2,565	2,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,450	1,215	1,235
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	19,105	10,395	8,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	2,285	1,525	760
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	180,935	85,690	95,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	18,840	8,690	10,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	39,450	18,320	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	122,640	58,680	63,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,000	3,020	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,915	1,555	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,085	1,465	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	32,040	14,125	17,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	6,270	2,885	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	79,325	38,650	40,675
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	54,920	26,000	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	4,120	1,890	2,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,930	875	1,050
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	16,530	8,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,825	1,145	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	272,050	131,175	140,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	116,910	54,860	62,050
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	7,610	1,505	6,105
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	7,615	1,510	6,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	5,480	2,345	3,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	635	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	4,845	1,900	2,950
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	8,820	2,815	6,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,315	290	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	2,205	515	1,690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	3,100	925	2,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	655	410	240
54. History	1,505	785	720	895	445	450
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	250	35	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	18,415	6,895	11,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	160	20	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,530	630	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	2,315	245	2,070
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,565	1,040	1,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	270	50	220
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	2,525	625	1,900
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	9,045	4,290	4,760
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	44,215	19,520	24,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	95	45	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,435	315	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	42,680	19,160	23,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	8,695	4,065	4,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	3,390	1,410	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	2,515	1,095	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	195	65	135
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	2,330	1,410	920
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	13,370	8,885	4,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	10,395	7,245	3,150
25. Library science	300	30	270	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	2,495	1,405	1,090
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	275	200	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	27,285	23,175	4,110
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	1,415	935	480
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	15,590	12,560	3,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	4,510	4,070	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,755	1,715	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,830	2,775	55
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,175	1,115	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,430	790	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	855	490	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	575	300	280
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	15,470	4,260	11,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,355	735	620
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	13,535	3,225	10,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,325	2,050	2,275
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,960	955	2,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	785	620	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	530	415	115
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	180,935	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	58,295	27,005	31,290
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	5,130	995	4,140
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	5,130	990	4,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	4,310	1,820	2,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	500	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	3,810	1,465	2,350
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	6,620	1,980	4,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	1,045	190	850
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,670	350	1,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	2,345	645	1,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	275	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	505	335	165
54. History	1,215	605	615	590	275	310
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	185	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	14,595	5,245	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	130	15	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,175	460	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,770	175	1,595
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	2,050	760	1,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	195	40	155
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,880	410	1,465
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	7,395	3,385	4,010
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	36,400	15,140	21,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	90	40	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,110	210	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	35,200	14,890	20,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	6,390	2,860	3,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	2,440	960	1,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	1,910	805	1,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	155	50	100
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,675	985	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	210	60	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	12,235	8,125	4,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	9,745	6,785	2,965
25. Library science	240	30	205	160	35	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	2,095	1,150	945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	235	155	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	20,950	17,370	3,580
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	1,060	660	400
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	12,715	10,005	2,715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	3,180	2,835	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,025	1,985	40
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	775	720	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,105	570	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	640	335	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	465	235	225
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	11,675	3,140	8,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	970	510	465
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	10,275	2,420	7,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	430	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,220	1,440	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	2,305	705	1,595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	525	415	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	365	285	75
Other	15	10	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	272,050	131,175	140,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	116,910	54,860	62,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	155,140	76,310	78,825
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	99,450	48,960	50,490
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	92,700	45,470	47,225
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	6,750	3,495	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	55,690	27,350	28,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	4,555	2,610	1,945
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	3,635	1,180	2,460
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	6,490	3,195	3,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	3,590	2,070	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	13,830	6,645	7,190
France	155	85	65	220	125	95
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	23,365	11,530	11,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	180,930	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	58,295	27,005	31,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	122,640	58,680	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	79,335	38,495	40,835
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	74,070	35,780	38,290
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,265	2,710	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	43,305	20,190	23,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	3,655	2,010	1,645
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	2,800	830	1,970
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	5,175	2,430	2,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	2,235	1,245	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	11,750	5,520	6,230
France	105	50	55	175	95	80
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	17,510	8,055	9,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	272,050	131,175	140,875
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	172,130	89,745	82,385
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	159,640	83,580	76,060
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	12,495	6,165	6,330
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	99,920	41,430	58,490
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	63.3	68.4	58.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	58.7	63.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.3	6.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	272,050	131,170	140,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	95,585	39,590	56,005
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	176,465	91,585	84,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	89,930	50,180	39,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	86,530	41,405	45,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	172,135	89,745	82,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,850	2,205	2,645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	167,285	87,535	79,750
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	143,110	71,835	71,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	24,180	15,705	8,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	172,135	89,745	82,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,850	2,205	2,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	167,290	87,540	79,750
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	21,920	13,885	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	33,775	11,945	21,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	19,980	15,270	4,700
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	9,030	2,475	6,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	16,190	4,910	11,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	5,215	2,610	2,610
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	40,005	19,820	20,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	12,595	11,665	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	915	760	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	7,660	4,195	3,470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	172,135	89,745	82,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,850	2,205	2,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	167,285	87,535	79,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	210	145	65
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	910	615	300
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	7,135	6,040	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	15,160	9,450	5,715
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	9,675	6,085	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	18,830	9,595	9,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	5,635	4,120	1,515
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	5,495	3,220	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	17,555	8,510	9,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	5,460	3,015	2,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	20,615	12,055	8,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	430	180	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	7,040	3,915	3,125
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	11,650	3,735	7,915
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	14,060	3,185	10,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	2,530	1,450	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	12,035	6,345	5,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	6,930	2,915	4,015
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	5,610	2,805	2,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	159,635	83,575	76,060
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	13,310	6,845	6,465
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,760	1,230	535
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	16,670	11,660	5,010
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	40,260	18,625	21,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	18,160	9,420	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	69,170	35,630	33,535
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	305	170	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	144,565	75,505	69,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	105,735	59,670	46,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	10,665	3,230	7,435
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	23,520	10,545	12,980
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	3,060	1,220	1,835
Bicycle	915	680	235	465	315	145
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,125	525	600
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	144,565	75,505	69,060
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	18,125	8,130	9,995
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	41,675	20,540	21,130
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	37,695	20,835	16,855
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	17,775	10,080	7,695
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	29,295	15,920	13,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	144,565	75,505	69,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	5,155	3,595	1,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	18,365	10,565	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	37,930	18,995	18,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	36,450	18,215	18,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	29,660	15,210	14,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	17,010	8,920	8,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	183,015	94,770	88,250
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	175,420	91,235	84,185
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	157,265	81,690	75,575
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	156,870	81,595	75,270
French	370	110	260	405	95	305
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	18,155	9,545	8,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	18,155	9,545	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	290	135	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	290	130	160
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	590	315	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	70	40	30
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	425	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	210	95	115
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	50	20	35
Hindi	180	95	85	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	15	10	210	135	75
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	255	120	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	16,895	8,925	7,970
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	16,900	8,930	7,970
Cantonese	745	385	355	9,545	4,955	4,590
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	7,060	3,825	3,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	75	45	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	7,600	3,530	4,065
English and French	445	195	250	700	280	415
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	6,840	3,225	3,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	183,015	94,770	88,250
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	158,210	82,610	75,600
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	6,560	3,260	3,300
French	1,315	570	740	1,300	550	750
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	16,470	8,140	8,330
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	16,470	8,140	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	405	175	230
French and non-official language	130	60	65	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	324,405	158,190	166,210
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	290,195	141,600	148,600
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	34,205	16,590	17,615
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	19,415	9,365	10,050
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	14,790	7,225	7,565
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	9,140	4,495	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	8,290	4,100	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	860	400	460
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	5,645	2,730	2,915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	310,325	150,890	159,435
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	200,440	97,975	102,465
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	109,885	52,915	56,965
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	57,580	27,840	29,740
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	52,305	25,075	27,230
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	31,370	15,370	16,000
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	29,130	14,330	14,800
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,235	1,040	1,195
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	20,940	9,710	11,230